| Francis Drake became the first Englishman to sail around the world. Drake had set out three
years earlier on what was termed a 'voyage of discovery' but was, in effect, an ambitious challenge to Spain's global
domination.Francis Drake was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I for his deeds against the Spanish during the
circumnavigational voyage. However, in order to keep an uneasy peace with Spain, and to avoid having Spain threaten England's claims in the New World, Drake's logs, charts, and other writings were confiscated. Thus, the discovery and claim on New Albion was ordered by the Queen to be considered a state secret. Drake and his crew were sworn to silence on pain of death. |
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| As other states entered the Union , it became obvious that stripes could not be added continually,
so in 1818 Congress reestablished the 13-stripe flag for the original 13 colonies and allowed for additional stars
for new states. The law specified that stripes should be horizontal, alternately red and white, and the union, or canton, should display 20 stars for the states then in the union. But it did not specify color shades or arrangement of the stars, and wide variation persisted. During the Civil War, gold stars were more common than white and the stars sometimes appeared in a circle |
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| The first settlers of the City of Los Angeles consisted of 14 families numbering 44 individuals.
The ceremonies founding the City took place on September 4, 1781. At this time, Colonel Felipe De Neve,
who was then Governor of the Spanish Province of Alta California, officially applied the name "El Pueblo
del la Reina de Los Angeles" or "The Town of the Queen of the Angels." The City of Los Angeles was incorporated on April 4, 1850. At that time it had an population of 1610 (U.S. Census) and an area of 28 square miles. It did not have a graded street, a sidewalk, a water system, lights, nor a single public building of its own. Every citizen on Saturday morning swept or cleaned up the street in front of his own domicile. Street lighting was simple, for each owener whose house faced the street was obliged to put a light at the door in front of his house during the first two hours of every dark night. |
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| In 1858 he joined the Dan Bryant Minstrels, in which he both composed and performed comic songs and plantation
Negor "walk-arounds." The latter were the songs sung at the end of the show as a solo performer walked around the
stage. One Saturday night in 1859, the manager of the company stopped him after a somewhat unsuccessful performance. The attendance had been meager all week. The numbers seemed to have gone stale, and applause was unenthusiastic and feeble. "Dan I must have a fresh tune. Can't you compose a new walk-around, something livelyin the git-up-and-git style? Make it lively, something the bands will play and the boys will whistle in the streets. I'll expect it on Monday morning at rehearsal."... Sunday was cold and wet, and Dan sat in the kitchen without any inspiration.... When his wife Catherine came into the room, he said, "What a morning! I wish I was in Dixie." This was the magical moment. "Suddenly, " he later told a reporter, "I jumped up and sat down at the table to work. In less than an hour I had the first verse and chorus. After that it was easy...." Emmett sold the publication rights outright to the New York firm of Peters for the sum of five hundred dollars, all that he ever received for it.... The song was issued under the title "I Wish I Was in Dixie Land." Just two years later, the song became the Civil War song of the Confederacy.. |
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| On the first eastbound trip, mail was carried up the Sacramento River from San Francisco on the steamboat
"Antelope", arriving in Sacramento more than two hours late. At 2:45 a.m. William "Sam" Hamilton raced up J street,
past Sutter's Fort, and out Folsom Road on his 60-mile sprint to Sportsman's Hall Station. At 8:01 a.m., Sam Hamilton, the first eastbound Pony Express rider, dashed up to Sportsman's Hall, where the second rider, Warren Upson, was waiting to relieve him. In less than two minutes the mochila was removed from Sam's tuckered pony and placed onto Warrens's mount. Upson tore out into a blizzard, and with the successful completion of his ride over the Sierras, went down in history. |
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| Argonia in Sumner county, Kansas, became nationally and internationally known when the voters
of that little Quaker village, with a population of less than five hundred, elected the first woman mayor in America
- Mrs. Susanna Salter. Mr. Salter, an early voter, was angered when he discovered his on the ballot. He was even more perturbed when he returned home and found that his wife had consented to serve if elected. Mrs. Salter received a two-thirds majority. |
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| His most famous part was Hamlet, for which his extraordinary grace and beauty and his eloquent
sensibility peculiarly fitted him. He probably played the part more often than any other actor before or
since. He visited London in 1851, and again in 1880 and in 1882, playing at the Haymarket theatre with
brilliant success. In the last year he also visited Germany, where his acting was received with the
highest enthusiasm. His last appearance was in Brooklyn Academy of Music as Hamlet in 1891.
The three Booth brothers, Junius Brutus (1821-1883), Edwin and John Wilkes (1839-1865), had played together in Julius Caesar in 1864 -- the performance being memorable both for its own excellence, and for the tragic situation into which two of the principal performers were subsequently hurled by the crime of the third. |
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| The Chalmers Automobile Company awarded an automobile in 1910 to the batting average leader
in each league. This led to a contoversy in the American League; Ty Cobb and Nap Lajoie entered the
final day of the season neck-and-neck. St. Louis, playing Lajoie's Cleveland team, played their
infield back, allowing Lajoie to beat out seven bunt singles in a doubleheader and win the title.
In the ensuing debacle, Chalmers awarded automobiles to both players. For 1911, the Chalmers Company decided that batting average was too narrow a focus for an award. The Chalmers Award was the first attempt to recognize a player for overall contributions to his team's success—hence the designation Most Valuable rather than "player of the year", a distinction which remains today. |
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| "The Perils of Pauline" starring Pearl White is considered the most famous suspense serial
in cinema history. Week after week, Pauline evades attempts on her life. She fights pirates, Indians, gypsies, rats, sharks, and her dastardly guardian. Her most familiar plight is being tied to railroad tracks with a rapidly approaching train. |
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| Wilson asks Congress to declare war on April 2. Germany is guilty of "throwing to the winds all scruples of humanity, "he says. America must fight, not to conquer, but for 'peace and justice. ... The world must be made safe for democracy. " The House agreed, 373-50 on April 6. | ![]() |
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| WAAB, Baton Rouge, Louisiana was the first to begin with a “W”.
Beginning in 1912, every country approved of and received designated letters to begin radio station call letters with. In the United States, the letters "W" and "K" were to be used. At first, it didn't matter what part of the country a station was located in to use either letter. Then the Federal Communications Commission ordained that all new radio stations east of the Mississippi River would use "W" as the first letter and stations west of the Mississippi would use "K". Certain stations were "grandfathered" and allowed to keep their call letters for various reasons, even if they did not conform to the new edict. |
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| Several groups had for years been attempting to isolate the anti-scurvy vitamin C from lemon juice, carrying out successive, time-consuming biological assays with guinea pigs at each fractionation stage. In 1932, Charles Glen King of the University of Pittsburgh in the U.S.A. reported success, and added that his crystals had all the properties reported by Szent-Györgyi for hexuronic acid. |
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| The theme of the Glenn Miller Orchestra was (and still is) the beautiful "Moonlight
Serenade(Bluebird Records)." Interesting enough, Glenn Miller originally wrote the music of the song himself
as an exercise for a course in arranging. He composed it long before he organized his band, when he was a
trombonist and arranger with Ray Noble's famous band. Today, it is considered a standard in the field of
popular music with its popularity as an instrumental continuing undiminished through the years.
Previously, the Miller theme had been "Gone with the Dawn" and, before then, "Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep". |
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| Areas on the Sun near sunspots often flare up, heating material to millions of degrees
in just seconds, causing Coronal Mass Ejections (CME's) which blast billions of tons of ionized gas into
space millions of miles per hour. If the gas bundle goes off at the right spot on the sun so it can
intercept the Earth it can set off geomagnetic storms that can damage satellites in space and shut
down electrical power and power grids
For a spot to be visible without magnification it would have to be approximately twice the size of the Earth or 1/2000th of the Sun’s diameter. By contrast the largest group on record, from April 1947, would have needed about 141 'Earths’ to cover it. |
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| The ICAO is dedicated developing safe and efficient international air transport for peaceful purposes and ensuring a reasonable opportunity for every state to operate international airlines. The organization's permanent headquarters are in Montreal. | ![]() |
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| In one of the slowest sprints in history, 84-year-old Connie Mack, owner of the Philadelphia Athletics, and 78-year-old Clark Griffith, owner of the Washington Senators, raced from home plate to first base in a pre-game exhibition. It was a tie. |
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| North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), established under the North Atlantic Treaty initially
by Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Great Britain, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, and the United States. NATO maintains headquarters in Brussels, Belgium with 26 member countries.
The treaty, one of the major Western countermeasures against the threat of aggression by the Soviet Union during the cold war, was aimed at safeguarding the freedom of the North Atlantic community. |
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| During 1952-1953, Patti Page scored two more huge hits with "I Went to Your Wedding" and "The Doggie in the Window," both of which spent more than two months at number one. She gained her own television program, The Patti Page Show, in 1955. | ![]() |
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| Frankie Avalon is only important in rock and roll history because he was the first of the
manufactured teen idols. Avalon's first single, "Cupid" came out on the Chancellor label, and it wasn't until his third release, "De De Dinah" that he had his first Top Ten hit. Strangely, even though he had a pleasant voice, Avalon recorded "De De Dinah" while plugging his nose, giving the vocal a squeaky, high pitched sound. From there, it was an unprecedented run of hits, starting with his first number one in 1959, "Venus", placing no less than six more records in the Top 40 in that year alone. |
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| 'Can't Buy Me Love' was composed in January 1964, while The Beatles were staying at the George V hotel
in Paris - the band were playing a concert season at the time. The recording of 'Can't Buy Me Love' started in Paris at the end of the session booked for the German-language recordings 'Komm, Gib Mir Deine Hand' and 'Sie Liebt Dich'. When it was completed back at Abbey Road four weeks later, George played the Rickenbacker 360/12 12-string guitar he had just obtained during The Beatles' first trip to theUSA |
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| The Beatles set an all-time record on the Top 100 chart of "Billboard" magazine this day. The Beatles accounted for 60 percent of the entire singles record business during the first three months of 1964. The top five singles by The Beatles this day were: 1) Can’t Buy Me Love, 2) Twist and Shout, 3) She Loves You, 4) I Want to Hold Your Hand & 5) Please Please Me |
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| Civil Rights leader Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King was shot and killed by a sniper in Memphis, Tennessee. As head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, he championed non-violent resistance to end racial oppression and had been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. He is best remembered for his I Have a Dream speech delivered at the 1963 Civil Rights March on Washington. |
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| After dropping out of Auburn, Goldsboro landed a job playing guitar in Roy Orbison's backing band.
During his three years with Orbison, he traveled all over the world and toured with the Beatles. As he branched
out to a solo career, he became the opening act for the Rolling Stones on their first U.S.tour.
In 1964 Bobby started his solo career by recording the first of a string of sixteen top-forty hits, “See the Funny Little Clown.” More million-selling hits followed, setting the stage for 1968 and the classic, “Honey,” which became the largest-selling record in the world! “Watching Scotty Grow,” “Little Green Apples” and “With Pen in Hand” have also become classics. |
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| On May 3, 1968, Cooley performed his first human heart transplant. The donor was a 15 year-old girl
who had committed suicide. Although her brain had ceased to function, her heart was still beating. Cooley
successfully transplanted the heart into a 47 year-old man, who survived for 204 days with the transplanted heart.
Over the next year, Cooley performed 22 heart transplants, completing three within a single five-day period.
In 1969, with no donor heart available for his dying patient, Dr. Cooley took a great risk by implanting an experimental artificial heart. After 65 hours, a human heart became available, and Cooley replaced the artificial heart, but the patient died a day later. Dr. Barnard, the pioneer of heart transplantation, praised Cooley's decision, but Cooley's former colleague, Dr. De Bakey was harshly critical. |
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| Released in January 1970, Bridge Over Troubled Water was Simon & Garfunkel's fifth, and final, album. At a time when '60s optimism had given way to collective anxiety, the title track offered a much-needed message of hope with eloquence and towering beauty. The stylistically diverse LP shot to No. 1, remained there for 10 weeks, spawned four top 10 singles, and won a Grammy, for 'Album of the Year' — a fitting finale for one of the greatest groups of the 1960s. |
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| The summer of '73 ended with Hammering Hank at 713 homers after hitting a remarkable 40 in just 392 at-bats.
He was 39. In his first at-bat in 1974, Aaron homered off Cincinnati's Jack Billingham, tying Ruth. His eyes got teary as he rounded third base. That night he called his mother. "I'm going to save the next one for you, Mom," he said. |
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| In order to create the 16-acre World Trade Center site, five streets were closed off and 164 buildings
were demolished. Construction required the excavation of more than 1.2 million cubic yards of earth, which was
used to create 23.5 acres of land along the Hudson River, now part of Battery Park City in lower Manhattan.
During peak construction periods, 3,500 people worked at the site. A total of 10,000 people worked on
the towers; 60 died during its construction. On a rainy Wednesday, April 4, 1973, the complex was finally dedicated before 4,000 people, principally Port Authority employees and construction workers, who heard Cahill extol the completion of the complex as "a great day in a great city," while noting pointedly, "but it's not New Jersey." WTC was made up of: 200,000 tons of steel, 425,000 cubic yards of concrete, 43,600 windows, 12,000 miles of electric cables, and had its own zip code, 10048. Each Tower had 110 floors, measured 208 ft by 208 ft at base, weighed 500,000 tons, was 1,368 ft high (north tower), was 1,362 ft high (south tower), contained 198 miles of heating ducts, and 97 elevators for passengers, 6 for freight |
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| The pliers are especially useful for bending the alignment wire end during all phases of the Begg orthodontic technique. The pliers comprise a pair of pivoted jaw members from the ends of which extend a male and female beak at right angles to the jaws. The pliers enable quick and easy bending of the arch wire ends without deforming the main arch wire. This leaves the end of the wire away from the cheek and gum of the patient, who is saved the discomfort of scraped cheeks or gums. |
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| The original Blondie was formed in 1974 by art student/guitarist Chris Stein and ex-folkie and ex-Max's
Kansas City waitress, vocalist/songwriter Deborah Harry. Drummer Clem Burke and keyboard player Jimmy Destri
joined in 1975. They were the first group to emerge from New York's new wave/punk renaissance with an album (1976's Blondie), the first to chart a #1 single, a revolutionary blend of punk and disco ("Heart of Glass") and the first to top the charts with both a rap song (1981's "Rapture") and a reggae tune ("The Tide is High"). |
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| Bozo the Clown is the name of a clown whose widespread franchising in early television made him the
best-known clown character in the United States. Bozo was created in 1946 by Alan W. Livingston, who wrote
and produced a children's storytelling record-album and illustrative read-along book set, the first of its kind,
titled Bozo at the Circus for Capitol Records. They were extremely popular and by 1949, Capitol and Livingston
began setting up royalty arrangements with manufacturers and television stations for use of the Bozo character. The Chicago Bozo franchise was the most popular and successful locally-produced children's program in the history of television. It also became the most widely-known Bozo show as WGN became a national cable television staple. Chicago's "Bozo" debuted in 1960 starring Bob Bell on a live half-hour show weekdays at noon, performing comedy sketches and introducing cartoons. |
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| Gretzky would win seven straight Art Ross Trophies, and ten in total. He broke and set records for most goals in a season (92), assists (163) and points (215). He also led the Edmonton Oilers to four Stanley Cup Championships (1984, 1985, 1987, 1988), notching two Conn Smythe trophies as playoff MVP, along the way. | ![]() |
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| Starship's winning streak continued through 1987, with the hits Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now (their third number one!) and It's Not Over ('Til It's Over), and their second album, No Protection. "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" was used as the theme for the film "Mannequin." |
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| When Kareem Abdul-Jabbar left the game in 1989 at age 42, no NBA player had ever scored more points, blocked more shots, won more Most Valuable Player Awards, played in more All-Star Games or logged more seasons. His list of personal and team accomplishments is perhaps the most awesome in league history: Rookie of the Year, member of six NBA championship teams, six-time NBA MVP, two-time NBA Finals MVP, 19-time All-Star, two-time scoring champion, and a member of the NBA 35th and 50th Anniversary All-Time Teams. He also owned eight playoff records and seven All-Star records. No player achieved as much individual and team success as did Abdul-Jabbar. |
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| The company was founded in April 1994 by Dr. James H. Clark, founder of Silicon Graphics, Inc., a Fortune 500 computer systems company; and Marc Andreessen, creator of the NCSA Mosaic research prototype for the Internet. | ![]() |
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| Written by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, the play uses the Scopes trial to symbolize the intolerance of McCarthyism, and the Communist witch hunts of the 1950s. | ![]() |
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| At all times, fans are entertained and informed of Turner Field activities through superior sound systems, the BravesVision video board in center field, the PlazaVision board in the Fan Plaza and over 500 television monitors situated throughout Turner Field. The BravesVision video board is 29 feet by 38 feet, weighs over 21 tons and features over 331,000 fluorescent light bulbs. The PlazaVision board is 17 feet by 22 feet. These two huge boards make Turner Field unique among all sports facilities as two completely different shows can be produced - one for the seating bowl and one for the Plaza. By the way, the Braves beat the Cubs 5-4 |
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| A supple, lush ballad far removed from the Jodeci material of the early 1990s, "All My Life" was the #1 song on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks. Future singles and albums would be crafted in the vein of "All My Life", which was the group's only #1 hit. Their album “Love Always” went on to sell four million copies. | ![]() |
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1581 Francis Drake completes circumnavigation
of the world More
...
1818 Congress decided US flag is 13 red &
white stripes & 20 stars More
...
1828 Casparus van Wooden patents chocolate milk
powder (Amsterdam)
1850 City of Los Angeles incorporated More
...
1859 Daniel Emmett introduced "I Wish I was
in Dixies Land" More
...
1860 First eastbound Pony Express rider leaves
San Francisco More
...
1887 The first woman mayor was elected in the
U.S. as Susanna M. Salter became mayor of Argonia, Kansas. More
...
1891 Distinguished American actor Edwin Booth
made his final stage appearance More
...
1911 Hugh Chalmers, automaker, suggests idea of
baseball MVP More
...
1914 The first known serialized moving picture
opened in New York City. More
...
1916 US Senate agrees (82-6) to participate in
WWI More
...
1922 First radio station in the US to have "W" call letters. More
...
1932 Vitamin C 1st isolated, C C King, University
of Pittsburgh More
...
1932 George Bernard Shaw's "Too True to be
Good" premieres in NYC
1939 Glenn Miller recorded his theme song, "Moonlight Serenade" More
...
1947 Largest group of sunspots on record More
...
1947 UN's International Civil Aviation Organization
established More
...
1948 Elder owners race from home to 1st base More
...
1949 North Atlantic Treaty, pact signed More
...
1953 "The Doggie in the Window" by Patti
Page topped the charts More
...
1959 "Venus" by Frankie Avalon topped the charts. More
...
1964 Beatles' "Can't Buy Me Love", single
goes #1 for 5 weeks More
...
1964 All five of the top songs on Billboard were by the Beatles. More
...
1968 Civil Rights leader Rev. Dr. Martin Luther
King assassignated. More
...
1968 Bobby Goldsboro received a gold record for
the single, "Honey". More
...
1969 Dr Denton Cooley implants first temporary
artificial heart More
...
1970 "Bridge Over Troubled Water" by
Simon & Garfunkel topped the charts More
...
1971 "Follies" opens at Winter Garden
Theater NYC for 524 performances
1972 First electric power plant fueled by garbage
begins operating
1974 Hank Aaron ties Babe Ruth's home-run record
by hitting his 714th More
...
1974 Then tallest building, World Trade Center
opens in NYC More
...
1978 Francisco Garcia was granted a patent for
"orthodontic pliers". More
...
1981 "Rapture" by Blondie topped the
charts More
...
1984 Bob Bell retired as Bozo the Clown on WGN-TV
in Chicago, IL. More
...
1984 Winston Smith in Orwell's "1984"
begins his secret diary
1986 Wayne Gretzky sets NHL record with 213th
point of season More
...
1987 "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" by
Starship topped the charts More
...
1989 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's last NBA game in Seattle More
...
1994 Netscape Communications founded as Mosaic
Communications More
...
1996 "Inherit the Wind" opens at Royale
Theater NYC for 45 performances More
...
1997 Braves officially open Turner Field against
Cubs More
...
1998 NFL Europe (Formerly WLAF), kicks off season
1998 "All My Life" by K-Ci & Jojo
topped the charts More
...