| It was midnight. Armed with guns, hatchets, and swords, the men set fire to a building in the middle of
town. The fire spread. While white colonists gathered to extinguish the blaze, the slaves attacked, then ran off.
At least nine whites had been shot, stabbed, or beaten to death; another six were wounded.
Militia units from New York and Westchester were mustered, as were soldiers from a nearby fort. Twenty-seven
slaves were soon captured. Of these, six committed suicide. The rest were executed, some by being burned alive.
Strict laws were soon enacted, and more would come, over the next thirty years. No longer could more than three black slaves meet. A master could punish his slaves as he saw fit (even for no reason at all), as long as the slave did not lose his or her life or limb. Any slave handling a firearm would receive twenty lashes. Anyone caught gambling would be whipped in public. Involvement in a conspiracy to kill would result in execution, as would a rape. |
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| A group of 48 men of the Ohio Company of Associates arrived at the confluence of the Muskingum and Ohio
rivers and established the first permanent settlement in the Northwest Territory. It was named Marietta in honor
of Marie Antoinette, the Queen of France, who had aided the young country in its battle for independence from Great
Britain.
This odyssey had actually begun in 1770 when a young surveyor began exploring large tracts of land west of his native Virginia. During the Revolutionary War, this surveyor, George Washington, told his friend, General Rufus Putnam, of the beauty he had seen in his travels through the Ohio Valley and of his ideas for settling the territory. After the war, the newly formed country found itself with little money but blessed with natural resources. As a result of this cash deficit, men who had served in the revolution were paid, not with cash, but with warrants for land in the Northwest territory. |
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| Collier’s origin was a little different than most of the other magazines. Peter Collier was a Catholic
book salesman who left the company he worked for in 1875 to form his own book subscription
service. This move led to the formation of the company P.F. Collier's and Son. In 1888 he
published his own magazine called Once A Week which would be renamed Collier's Weekly in
1895.
Peaking as an important muckraking magazine in the first decade of the twentieth century and then again as a serious rival to the Saturday Evening Post in the 1920's through the 40's. |
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| First typeface issued by the Lanston Monotype Machine Company in the USA as Modern Condensed (Series 1). It was made for the Model C Keyboard which mirrored the layout of the die-case on the caster. That is, the narrow characters occupied designated rows, as did the wider characters. Effectively the character widths allocated were imposed uniformly on all early designs. |
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| Texaco was founded in 1902, under the name of "The Texas Company" by the Texan Joe Cullinan and the New-Yorker Arnold Schlaet. They discovered oil, constructed refineries and laid pipelines. Cullinan and Schlaet developed an infrastructure to create a worldwide sales and distribution network. | ![]() |
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| He was "slightly wounded in the nose" when he was shot by Violet Gibson, a deranged Irish noblewoman woman (sister of Baron Ashbourne). |
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| A group of newspaper reporters and dignitaries gathered at the AT&T Bell Telephone Laboratories auditorium in New York City to see the first American demonstration of something new: television. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover provided the entertainment, as his live picture and voice were transmitted over telephone lines from Washington, D.C., to New York. | ![]() |
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| The first African American whose face appeared on a United State postage stamp was Booker T. Washington, who was thus honored a quarter century after his death. (In 1946 he also became the first black with his image on a coin, a 50-cent piece.) His ten-cent stamp went on sale in 1940 at Tuskegee Institute, which Washington had founded when he was only 25 years old. The educator's monument on its campus shows him lifting a symbolic veil from the head of a freed slave. |
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| Enacted in response to the depleted rosters of the World War II period, any or all of the players may be replaced by substitutes after any play. The wearing of helmets becomes mandatory for all players. | ![]() |
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| WHO's objective, as set out in its Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health. Health is defined in WHO's Constitution as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. | ![]() |
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| In 1949, Rogers and Hammerstein were inspired by the tales "Our Heroine" and "Fo' Dolla" to write one of Broadway's most successful musicals, South Pacific, starring Mary Martin as Nellie Forbush and Ezio Pinza as Emile De Becque. "South Pacific" premiered in 1949 at the Majestic Theater in New York, winning the Pulitzer Prize and nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical. It ran for 1928 performances. |
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| A solid jazz singer whose early recordings tended to be forgotten after her ascendancy into the commercial sphere during the mid-'50s, Kay Starr was among the first pop singer to capitalize on the "rock fad" with her 1955 novelty "Rock and Roll Waltz." Her biggest hit came with the era-defining "Wheel of Fortune," a prime slice of '50s adult pop with a suitably brassy reading. | ![]() |
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| Receiving fifty-seven votes out of sixty, Hammarskjöld was elected Secretary-General of the United Nations in 1953 for a five-year term and reelected in 1957. Before turning to the world problems awaiting him, he established a firm base of operations. For his Secretariat of 4,000 people, he drew up a set of regulations defining their responsibilities to the international organization of which they were a part and affirming their independence from narrowly conceived national interests. |
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| "Gee" hit the Pop charts first (on March 6), rising to #14 before it was through. The R&B distributors pretty much handled only R&B labels and the Pop distributors only handled Pop labels. This is why giant companies had trouble breaking into the R&B market and why the major companies set up R&B subsidiaries. The reverse was also true: Pop distributors usually wouldn't touch an R&B platter. For some reason (possibly white kids hearing the song on black stations and pestering record store owners until it was ordered), Pop DJs started playing it. Finally, “Gee” entered the R&B charts in April 1954, eleven months after its release! |
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| Most broadcasts of the "Camel Rock 'N' Roll Dance Party" originated at WCBS (AM) in New York City. When Freed was filming Rock Rock Rock and Don't Knock The Rock, it was broadcast from KCBS (AM) in Los Angeles. | ![]() |
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| Les Baxter is the leading figure in the history of exotica. His work for Capitol Records in the 1950s introduced most of the major movements in exotica. His 1950 album, "Music Out of the Moon," featured the theremin and was probably the best-selling theremin album of all time--and also founded the "space" school of exotica. In 1951, he did the same for the "jungle" school of exotica with his landmark "Ritual of the Savage" LP, for which he wrote the theme song of exotica: "Quiet Village." He crested the European cover wave with his only number one hit, "Poor People of Paris," in 1956. |
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| Because of the orientation of the diamond, there was a ton of space in foul ground down the left-field line, but very little space between the right-field line and the bleachers. The baseball diamond was crammed into one end of the stadium, resulting in a left-field line measuring only 250 feet. A 40-foot screen was constructed to counter the intimate dimensions, but it didn't do that much good: the balls flew out of the park because of the intimate dimensions. In fact, the disparity between home runs hit to left and home runs hit to right field was staggering. In 1958, 193 home runs were hit in the Coliseum -- 182 to left, 3 to center, and 8 to right. |
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| TV and movie actress Shelley Fabares had several chart hits from 1962-1963, her best known being her chart-topping debut song, "Johnny Angel," and the sequel, "Johnny Loves Me." She also performed several duets with Paul Petersen, including songs from "Bye Bye Birdie." Fabares has made numerous TV and movie appearances and she is best known for her roles on "The Donna Reed Show" and "Coach." | ![]() |
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| An opening 74 was not what he wanted, but tough conditions made scoring at Augusta National difficult. Nicklaus found his game the next day with a sizzling 6-under-par 66, the first sub-70 round he posted at the Masters. His six birdies against no bogeys was the round of the tournament and vaulted him into second place. He slipped back to 74 in the third round, but with the course playing tough it was enough to get him into first place. The final day produced the normal Masters charge on the leaderboard. Tony Lema, Sam Snead and Julius Boros all made moves as Nicklaus struggled. Through 12 holes, he was 2-over par for the day. But he responded by making birdies at the 13th and the 16th, the latter on a delicate 12-foot putt. Two pars later, Nicklaus had completed his 72 and had held off Lema by one stroke. His victory, at age 23, made him the youngest Masters winner |
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| The CURV is an unmanned submersible that was used for salvage operations and for recovering torpedoes
and missiles from the bottom of the ocean. When the bombs went down the CURV should have been the obvious choice
for salvage operations. Instead the ops area was devoted to a number of manned submersibles (Alvin, Aluminaut,
Perry Cubmarine) and the CURV was restricted from entering the search area for approximately 1 month. The recovery
was to be made by a MANNED submersible. However, after the bomb was located, the Alvin didn't have the ability to
grasp it and was possibly causing the bomb to slip into deeper water. This, coupled with the uncertainty in DC of
what seawater was doing to the bomb during its extended stay on the bottom, decided the issue. The CURV
finally got it's chance to go in.
Since the other subs had placed a pinger on the bomb, it took about 1 hour to locate the bomb. The bomb was covered by its parachute so the CURV team didn't have a clear view of the bomb itself. Instead of using the CURV's claw to grab the bomb the team instead attached a grappling hook to the parachute. CURV manuevered close to the shroud and reversed the thrusters. This sucked the shroud up into the CURV's props and the CURV and the bomb became one. |
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| Freeform radio gained attention in 1967 when Tom Donahue began programming KMPX-FM in San Francisco with a progressive format that eliminated typical top 40 gimmicks. One of the station's positioning statements was "no jingles, no talkovers, no time and temp, no pop singles." Ironically, Donahue had been a successful top 40 DJ since the fifties in major markets like Philadelphia, Washington DC and San Francisco but had grown tired of the format. KMPX gained so much notoriety in the Bay Area that Donahue was asked to launch a freeform station in Los Angeles that same year, which was KPPC. |
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| Bill Singer of the Dodgers is credited with the first official save, as Los Angeles defeats Cincinnati 32, scoring once in the 2nd and twice in the 3rd off Gary Nolan. All the Cincy scoring came in the opening inning when Pete Rose and Bobby Tolan hit Don Drysdale's first two pitches for home runs. | ![]() |
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| At RFK Stadium, 45,000 fans, including President Richard Nixon, look on as Ted Williams makes his managerial debut for the Senators. The Yanks spoil it, winning 84, pinning the loss on Camilo Pascual, and routing him in the third inning with back-to-back homers by Jerry Kenney and Bobby Murcer. | ![]() |
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| In 1965, his play "The Effects of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds" was produced for the first time in Houston. It told the story of a girl with an abusive mother and impressionable sister who compares her science experiment growing marigolds under radiation to her own family situation. The play moved to an off-Broadway venue in 1970 and was transplanted to Broadway in 1971, where it received much critical acclaim, including the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for drama. |
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| The Supreme Court upheld the District Court and Court of Appeals rulings favoring organized baseball. Flood sat out 1970, but signed with the Senators in 1971 for $110,000. To get the rights to Flood, who was still bound by the reserve clause, Washington had to part with marginal players Greg Goossen, Jerry Terpko, and Gene Martin, none of whom would ever appear with Philadelphia. Flood played 13 games for Washington, hit a paltry .200, and retired in April. He later spent the 1978 season in the A's broadcasting booth with Bud Foster. |
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| A well known actress, comedian, singer and dancer, Vicki Lawrence topped the charts in 1973 with "The Night The Lights Went Out In Georgia." Her many performance credits include being a regular on "The Carol Burnett Show" and starring in "Mama's Family." | ![]() |
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| Amid snow flurries Doug Ault hit two home runs and Al Woods hits a pinch home run in his first ML at bat, just the 11th player in ML history to do so, as the Toronto Blue Jays make a successful debut versus the White Sox, winning 95. |
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| High-diving was a sideline occupation of LaMothe’s. His main line of work was as a doctor. In fact, he learned the high-diving trick -- a special way of contorting your body when you hit the water -- when he attended a medical school with a very shallow pool. |
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| Lavish, luminous, a powerhouse performer, Gloria Gaynor exploded onto the scene with the first big disco
hit, "Never Can Say Good-bye". It was the title track to her 1973 album, the first album of non-stop programmed
dance music and this would pretty much change the face of the record industry.
From that year up until 1981 she put out an album every year, and every one of them went top 40.
In 1975, she had been crowned Queen of the Discos, in front of thousands of adoring New York City fans. In 1978 came an album called "Love Tracks" which featured Gloria's, and the era's biggest dance hit, and the keynote song of a whole culture, the inspirational "I Will Survive". This song resonated among defiant hearts around the world, selling fourteen million copies practically overnight. It turned Gloria into not only one of the biggest stars in the world - winning her the following year's Grammy Award for Best Disco Record - but an icon. |
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| Willem Klein (Netherlands) improved his record for a single task five times - from 322 seconds in 1975
to finally 88.8 seconds in 1981.
On stage in a school auditorium in Lyons, France, stands a diminutive, bespectacled Dutchman named Willem (Wim) Klein. In the audience are 200 scientists and mathematicians who have given Klein a 200-digit number scrawled across eight blackboards. The test: to extract, without pencil, paper or machinery, the twenty-third root of that number in the shortest possible time. Suddenly, the clock hands above the blackboards being turning. Klein looks at the number, then paces the stage, furiously muttering to himself in Dutch. The audience watches breathlessly as the clock moves on - five minutes ... eight ... ten. At exactly 10 minutes 30 seconds, Klein takes a piece of chalk and writes a large number on the board. A computer quickly confirmed the answer and the audience loudly applauds the shattering of yet another mental arithmetic record by one of the world's handful of professionals in the field. |
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| When Loggins & Messina broke up in 1976, Loggins went on to solo stardom with such million-selling albums as Celebrate Me Home, Nightwatch (which included the hit "Whenever I Call You Friend"), and Keep the Fire, all in the cheerful, sensitive style he had displayed in Loggins & Messina. Loggins also became known as the king of the movie soundtrack song, scoring Top Ten hits with "I'm Alright" (from Caddyshack), "Footloose" (from Footloose), "Danger Zone" (from Top Gun), and "Nobody's Fool" (from Caddyshack II). |
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| In 1987, Dayne and Wake recorded the single "Tell It To My Heart" which led to her first major label deal
with Arista Records. In 1988, with the new moniker of Taylor Dayne, she released her debut album, which was made
in a mere eight weeks, as the lead single "Tell It to My Heart" stormed up the charts all over the world.
The album of the same name includes four top ten singles: "Tell It To My Heart," "Prove Your Love," "I'll Always
Love You," and "Don't Rush Me". This album was a huge hit and Taylor sold over 2 million copies in the US alone. A successful world tour followed and the Taylor Dayne brand was born. Taylor then got to work on her follow up album, determined to prove that she was here to stay. Her second album, Can't Fight Fate, released in 1989, more than matched the success of her debut. Once more Taylor earned 4 top-10 singles, including the #1 smash "Love Will Lead You Back". The album displayed various facets of Taylor's musical command of dance, rock and ballads including: "With Every Beat Of My Heart," "Love Will Lead You Back," "I'll Be Your Shelter," and "Heart of Stone." |
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1712 Slave revolt (New York NY) More
...
1788 First settlement in Ohio, at Marietta More
...
1888 P.F. Collier publishes a weekly periodical More
...
1896 Tolbert Lanston was issued a patent for monotype. More
...
1902 Texas Oil Company (Texaco) forms More
...
1926 Irishwoman breaks Mussolini's nose More
...
1927 First successful long-distance television demonstration More
...
1940 Booker T Washington became the first Black
to appear on US stamp More
...
1943 NFL adopts free substitution rule More
...
1948 World Health Organization established by UN More
...
1949 Rogers & Hammerstein's "South Pacific"
opens at Majestic Theater More
...
1951 "Wheel of Fortune" by Kay Starr
topped the charts More
...
1953 Dag Hammarskjöld of Sweden elected 2nd
UN General-Secretary More
...
1954 "Gee" by The Crows became the first
rhythm and blues single to gain attention on pop music charts. More
...
1956 "Rock 'n Roll Dance Party" debuted
on the CBS Radio Network. More
...
1956 "The Poor People of Paris" by Les
Baxter topped the charts More
...
1958 Dodgers erect 42-foot screen in left field More
...
1959 Radar first bounced off sun, Stanford CA
1959 Oklahoma ends prohibition, after 51 years
1962 "Johnny Angel" by Shelley Fabares
topped the charts More
...
1963 Jack Nicklaus became the youngest golfer
to win the Green Jacket at the Masters Tournament. More
...
1966 US recovers lost H-bomb from Mediterranean
floor More
...
1967 KMPX-FM, San Francisco unveiled "Progressive Rock" format More
...
1969 Dodgers' Bill Singer is credited with first
official save, against Reds More
...
1969 Ted Williams begins managing Washington Senators More
...
1970 "Effects of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-moon
Marigolds," premieres in NYC More
...
1971 Dismissal of Curt Flood's suit against baseball
is upheld by Supreme Court More
...
1973 "The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia"
by Vicki Lawrence topped the charts More
...
1977 Toronto Blues Jays win first game More
...
1978 Gutenberg bible sold for $2,000,000 in NYC
1979 Henri LaMothe dives 28' into 12 3/8"
of water More
...
1979 "I Will Survive" by Gloria Gaynor
topped the charts More
...
1981 Willem Klein mentally extracts 13th root
of a 100-digit # in 89 seconds More
...
1983 Oldest human skeleton, aged 80,000 years,
discovered in Egypt
1984 "Footloose" by Kenny Loggins topped
the charts More
...
1985 First live telecast of Easter Parade
1990 "Love Will Lead You Back" by Taylor
Dayne topped the charts More
...
1991 George Washington Bridge raises toll from
$3.00 to $4.00
1995 Baseball exhibition season begins late due
to strike