| The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an English order of chivalry with a history stretching back to medieval times; today it is the world's oldest national order of knighthood in continuous existence and the pinnacle of the British honours system. Its membership is extremely limited, consisting of the Sovereign and not more than twenty-five full members, or Companions. Male members are known as Knights Companion, whilst female members are known as Ladies Companion (not Dames, as in most other British chivalric orders). |
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| La Marseillaise, the French national anthem, was composed in one night during the French
Revolution (April 24, 1792) by Claude-Joseph Rouget de Lisle, a captain of the engineers and amateur musician
stationed in Strasbourg in 1792. It was played at a patriotic banquet at Marseilles, and printed copies were given to
the revolutionary forces then marching on Paris. Ironically, Rouget de Lisle was himself a royalist and refused to take the oath of allegiance to the new constitution. He was imprisoned and barely escaped the guillotine |
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| President-elect Washington and his wife moved into the first executive mansion, the Franklin House, in New York. Two days previous George Washington was inaugurated at Federal Hall and formerly lived at 3 Cherry Street in New York City. | ![]() |
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| Canada's first stamp was designed by Sir Sandford Fleming when the Post Office Act of 1850 moved responsibility for the post office to what was then referred to as the Canadian Provincial Government effective April 6, 1851. Charles Verge points to the significance of the April date. "Although the commemorative anniversary stamp is not being issued to coincide with the date of issue of the 'beaver', it does come out on an historic date for our post office." |
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| The Vitascope's first theatrical exhibition was on April 23, 1896, at Koster and Bial's Music Hall in New York City. Other competitors soon displayed their own projection systems in American theaters. The Vitascope, along with many of the competing projectors, became a popular attraction in variety and vaudeville theaters in major cities across the United States. Motion pictures soon became starring attractions on the vaudeville bill. |
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| Hillbilly, the word, has been used both pejoratively and humorously in American print since April 23, 1900. On that day the New York Journal reported that "a Hill-Billie is a free and untrammelled white citizen of Alabama, who lives in the hills, has no means to speak of, dresses as he can, talks as he pleases, drinks whiskey when he gets it, and fires off his revolver as the fancy takes him." |
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| Anticipating a poor season at the gate, the major leagues open a reduced 140-game season. Despite the lack of close races, attendance remains high all year and every club will show a profit. The season opened in Washington with General March, Army Chief of Staff, throwing out the first ball. Walter Johnson wins a 1-0, 13-inning duel with the A's Scott Perry. | |
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| The theatre wing was destroyed by a fire in 1926, leaving only a shell. Subsequently, a new "Shakespeare Memorial Theatre" was built next to the ruin in 1932. After an international fundraising campaign and an international architectural competition, the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre was opened by The Prince of Wales. | ![]() |
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| A popular, if somewhat tongue-in-cheek "sweet" big band, led by Blue Barron , billed himself as competing for the title of "King of the Mickey Mouse Bands". | ![]() |
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| In a twinbill, the Phillies dropped the opener 4-3. Behind the pitching of Robin Roberts, the Phillies defeated the Braves 6-5 in the first game to be completed under the lights. |
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| The AP launched the first Teletypesetter circuit operated by a news service. Copy is edited at the AP bureau and punched on paper tape in lines justified for the Teletypesetting machines. Stories are sent at a speed of 53 words per minute-later raised to 66 wpm-and the type is set automatically at the newspaper plant. |
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| Bob Cain of the Browns and Bob Feller of the Indians each pitced a one-hitter, with the Browns prevailing 1-0. It ties a ML record for the fewest hits by 2 teams in a game. Bobby Young hits a triple in the first inning and scores the only run, as the Browns move into first place. | ![]() |
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| Future Hall of Famer Hoyt Wilhelm of the New York Giants wins his first ML game pitching 5 innings in relief in a 9-5 win. He homers in his first at bat against the Braves' Dick Hoover. It is Wilhelm's only ML HR in 1,070 games. | ![]() |
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| At Sportsman's Park, Henry Aaron hits the first of his 755 ML home runs, a solo shot off Vic Raschi of St. Louis. The Braves win in 14 innings 75 on an error by Hemus. Card rookie Wally Moon is 5-for-5. | ![]() |
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| Pop vocalist Bill Hayes was already known to American audiences via his regular appearances on comedian Sid Caesar's 50s US television series Your Show Of Shows, when his recording of "The Ballad Of Davy Crockett" shot to number 1 in the US charts in March 1955. | ![]() |
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| Gil Hodges hits his 300th HR and Pee Wee Reese plays in his 2,000th game, but the Dodgers lose 7-6 to the Cubs. Duke Snider injures his arm before the game trying to throw a ball out of the Los Angeles Coliseum. Unamused Dodger officials dock him a day's pay. | |
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| DESTRY RIDES AGAIN is the musical version of the popular James Stewart-Marlene Dietrich film of the same name. Dolores Gray takes on the Marlene Dietrich role of saloon singer Frenchie. Andy Griffith plays the role of Destry, with a cast led by Scott Brady, Libi Staiger and Jack Prince. | ![]() |
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| Faith recorded his own 'Mood Music' albums and had three hits of his own with "Theme For Young Lovers" (#32 in Canada in 1960), and "Theme From 'A Summer Place'" (#4 in Canada in 1960; #1 in the USA and #2 in the UK in 1961). | ![]() |
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| Jay Hook gives the New York Mets their first regular-season victory, a 5-hit 91 win at Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh is now 101 for the season, but will lose 13 of its next 17 games. | ![]() |
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| Ranger 4 was intended to land an instrument capsule on the surface of the Moon, but suffered technical problems enroute and crashed on the lunar farside, the first U.S. probe to reach the Moon, albeit without returning data. | ![]() |
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| Houston's Ken Johnson becomes the first pitcher ever to hurl a 9-inning no-hitter and lose as Cincinnati wins 10. Two errors in the 9th, the second by 2B Nellie Fox on Vada Pinson's grounder, allows Pete Rose to score the only run. Joe Nuxhall wins with a 4-hitter. | ![]() |
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| The first satellite of Molniya series was used for experimental transmission of TV signal from Moscow uplink station to downlink stations, located in Russian Far East, in Khabarovsk, Magadan and Vladivostok. | ![]() |
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| The Righteous Brothers had another number one hit with their first Verve Record Co. outing, "(You're My) Soul and Inspiration." Its success must have been a particularly bitter blow for Phil Spector, given that Medley successfully emulated the wall-of-sound orchestral ambience of the Righteous Brothers' Philles singles down to the smallest detail, even employing the same Mann-Weil writing team that had contributed to "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'." |
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| In the competitive atmosphere of the Moon race, the first test flight of the Soyuz were hastily conducted in 1966 with mixed results. Despite earlier problems, Vladimir Komarov blasted off onboard Soyuz-1 for an ambitious mission, calling for orbital rendezvous and docking with the second Soyuz scheduled to follow Soyuz-1. The problems onboard Soyuz-1 forced to cancel the second mission, while Soyuz-1 flight itself ended in a disaster during landing. The problems with the parachute deployment caused the Soyuz-1 reentry capsule hit the ground with a crashing speed, killing Komarov. |
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| John Wesley founded The Methodist Church in London in 1739. 3 However, the church that we know today as the United Methodist Church was not founded until April 23, 1968 in Dallas, Texas as a result of the unification of The Methodist Church and The Evangelical United Brethren Church. |
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| Vlastimil Hort of Czechoslovakia put on one of the most amazing exhibitions of simultaneous chess ever. He played 550 opponents, 201 simultaneously, and lost only 10 games, all in just over thirty hours in Iceland. | ![]() |
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| Thelma’s breakthrough into mainstream recognition and international acceptance came after she signed with Motown Records in the 70’s. After recording the theme for the Richard Pryor hit movie, "The Bingo Long Song," Thelma hit the top of the pop, R&B and dance charts with her high-powered rendition of "Don’t Leave Me This Way" (originally recorded by Harold Melvin & The Bluenotes). A gold single, the now-classic song gave Thelma the distinction of being the first solo female artist at Motown to win a Grammy Award for "Best R&B Female Vocal Performance" in 1977. |
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| Reds 2B Joe Morgan commits an error during a 21, 10-inning win over the Giants, ending his major-league record streak of 91 consecutive errorless games since July 6, 1977. Three Reds pitchers combine on a 2-hitter, hand out 12 walks, and strand 14 runners. | ![]() |
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| Dexy's Midnight Runners are a British New Wave and Northern Soul band who achieved their major success in the early-mid 1980s. Their first single, 'The Celtic Soul Brothers', was mildly successful but 'Come on Eileen' soon followed, and became a Number One hit in both the UK and the United States. | ![]() |
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| The Coca-Cola Company took arguably the biggest risk in consumer goods history, announced that
it was changing the formula for the world's most popular soft drink, and spawning consumer angst the likes of which
no business has ever seen.
The Coca-Cola Company introduced reformulated Coca-Cola®, often referred to as "new Coke®," marking the first formula change in 99 years. The company didn't set out to create the firestorm of consumer protest that ensued; instead, The Coca-Cola Company intended to re-energize its Coca-Cola brand and the cola category in its largest market, the United States. That firestorm ended with the return of the original formula, now called Coca-Cola classic®, a few months later. |
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| "Where Do Broken Hearts Go " is the fourth single from Whitney Houston's second Whitney. The single was released in March 1988. It was written by Frank Wildhorn and Chuck Jackson. Originally, Houston had been against the entire recording, not liking the song, feeling it was too ordinary and there was no special message to convey. However, Arista Records CEO Clive Davis told Houston the song would go straight to Number 1 if she recorded it, so she agreed. |
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| Constitutionally, the Soviet Union was a confederation. In accordance with article 72 of the Soviet constitution adopted in 1977, each republic retained the right to secede from the USSR. Throughout the Cold War, this right was widely considered to be meaningless, however Article 72 was used in December 1991 to effectively dissolve the Soviet Union, when Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus seceded from the USSR. |
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| On April 19, 1995, at 9:02 a.m., an explosion ripped through the Alfred P. Murrah Federal
Building in Oklahoma City, Okla. It was the worst terrorist attack ever undertaken on American soil. The blast killed
168 people - 19 of them children - and injured hundreds.
The president and first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton attended a prayer service conducted by the Rev. Billy Graham. Addressing the people of this still shaken and anxious city, Clinton said, "You will overcome this moment of grief and horror, you will rebuild and we will be with you until the work is done." |
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1348 First English order of knighthood founded
(Order of the Garter)
More ...
1772 Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle wrote "La
Marseillaise."
More ...
1789 President-elect George Washington moves into
Franklin House, New York
More ...
1851 Canada issues its first postage stamps
More ...
1867 Queen Victoria & Napoleon III turn down
plans for a channel tunnel
1896 Vitascope system of movie projection first
demonstrated
More ...
1900 The word, hillbilly, was first used in print
More ...
1903 New York Highlanders (Yankees) win their
first game beating Washington Senators 7-2
1919 Major leagues open a reduced 140-game season
More ...
1932 Shakespeare Memorial Theatre opens at Stratford-on-Avon
More ...
1949 "Cruising Down the River" by Blue
Barron topped the charts.
More ...
1950 First major league day game completed under
lights
More ...
1951 The Associated Press began use of a new service,
teletypesetting.
More ...
1952 Bob Cain + Bob Feller = 2 one-hitters
More ...
1952 New York Giant Hoyt Wilhelm wins his first
relief game & hits his only homerun
More ...
1954 Hammerin' Hank Aaron hits first of his 755
homers
More ...
1955 "Ballad of Davy Crockett" by Bill
Hayes topped the charts
More ...
1958 Gil Hodges hits his 300th homerun & Pee
Wee Reese plays in 2,000th game
More ...
1959 "Destry Rides Again" opens at Imperial
Theater NYC for 472 performances
More ...
1960 Theme from "A Summer Place" by
Percy Faith topped the charts.
More ...
1962 New York Mets win their first game in team history.
More ...
1962 Ranger 4, first US satellite to reach Moon
launched from Cape Canaveral.
More ...
1964 Houston Colt 45s Ken Johnson becomes pitches a 9 inning no-hitter, loses.
More ...
1964 "My Fair Lady" the movie based
on a musical version of George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion" was
registered.
1965 Launch of first Soviet communications satellite
More ...
1966 "(You're My) Soul and Inspiration"
by the Righteous Brothers topped the charts
More ...
1967 Soyuz 1 launched; Vladimir Komarov becomes
first in-flight casualty.
More ...
1968 United Methodist Church forms.
More ...
1977 Czechoslovakian chess master Vlastimil Hort
plays 201 games simultaneously.
More ...
1977 "Don't Leave Me This Way" by Thelma
Houston topped the charts.
More ...
1977 Dr Allen Bussey completes 20,302 yo-yo loops
1978 Cincinnati Red Joe Morgan ends record streak
of 91 cons errorless games at 2nd
More ...
1983 "Come On Eileen" by Dexy's Midnight
Runners topped the charts.
More ...
1985 Coca-Cola announced it is changing its secret
flavor formula.
More ...
1988 "Where Do Broken Hearts Go?" by
Whitney Houston topped the charts.
More ...
1988 A Greek pedals self-powered aircraft, 74
miles
1988 Federal smoking ban during domestic airline
flights of 2 hours or less
1991 USSR grants republics right to secede under
certain conditions.
More ...
1995 President Bill Clinton declares a national
day of mourning for Oklahoma City bombing victims.
More ...