| This sculling race first took place in 1716 and was rowed over a 5-mile course between two pubs situated along the Thames. It was open to watermen who had completed their apprenticeship, and incredibly still takes place today nearly 300 years on! The race for "Doggett's Coat and Badge", the foundation of boat racing is still held each summer. The fact the race took place between two pubs is itself significant in highlighting the sport's origins as a social pastime, which are still very much prevalent today in this country. |
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| In Wiltshire, England, on August 1, 1774 Priestley focused sunlight through a lens in order to heat a sample of mercuric oxide (red calx). The resulting gas supported the burning of a candle with a vigorous flame, was essentially insoluble in water, and accommodated a mouse under glass for some time. In Priestley's own words, I have discovered an air five or six times as good as common air. This "good" air, which accounted for about twenty per cent of atmospheric air, he named dephlogisticated air. In addition, he concluded that calcination imparted to a metal the ability to take this "good" air from the atmosphere. |
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| In April 1786 Caroline and her brother William moved to a new home they called Observatory House which was in Slough and there Caroline discovered her first comet which was described by some as the "first lady's comet". In total Caroline discovered eight comets between 1786 and 1797 and she then embarked on a new project of cross-referencing and correcting the star catalogue which had been produced by Flamsteed. In 1798 Caroline submitted to the Royal Society an Index to Flamsteed's Observations of the Fixed Stars together with a list of 560 stars which had been omitted. Her brother, by the way, discovered the planet Uranus in 1781. |
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| After declaring its independence in 1776, the struggling young nation found itself on the brink of bankruptcy. Responding to the urgent need for revenue, the First Congress passed and President George Washington signed the Tariff Act of July 4, 1789, which authorized the collection of duties on imported goods. It was called "the second Declaration of Independence" by the news media of that era. Four weeks later, on July 31, the fifth act of Congress established Customs and its ports of entry. |
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| Whiskey Rebellion, 1794, uprising in the Pennsylvania counties W of the Alleghenies, caused by Alexander Hamilton's excise tax of 1791. The settlers, mainly Scotch-Irish, for whom whiskey was an important economic commodity, resented the tax as discriminatory and detrimental to their liberty and economic welfare. There were many public protests, and rioting broke out in 1794 against the central government's efforts to enforce the law. Troops called out by President Washington quelled the rioting, and resistance evaporated. |
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| King William IV and Queen Adelaide, who came to the Throne in 1830, open the new "Rennie designed"
London Bridge, and demolition began on Old Bridge!
The new bridge was designed by John Rennie and comprised 5 arches with a span of 150 feet in the middle, 140 feet next to that, and 130 feet on the outer arches. John Rennie died before work was begun, so the bridge was built by his 2 sons, and took 7 years to complete. A year after opening the new bridge, the old one was demolished. The length of service of the New London Bridge was to be nothing like that of the old one. Less that 140 years after completion it could no longer cope with the huge increase in traffic across it and started to crumble. Maintenance became an impossible task and the bridge was put up for sale. The winning bid was made by Robert McCulloch, Founder of Lake Havasu City, Arizona, and London Bridge was sold for $2,460,000. |
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| The first day of August 1873 was approaching. If on that date no cable car was running, all rights would expire and everything would be lost. Desperate efforts to complete the building of the cable road were made, and at a little past the midnight hour Of July 31, a few tired, nervous men met at the power house located at the corner of Leavenworth and Clay Streets. Within the power house, furnace fires roared under the boilers which were blowing off their overload of hissing steam which seemed to be angered at being harnessed to do such unaccustomed work. At last, all was ready. The engine started, very slowly at first, and as the tension took up the slack of the several thousand feet of cable, the steady hum was heard of the endless rope in its long tube under the surface of the street. The grip car was put in place. The brakes, crude, straight levers pressing on the wheels, were applied and found to be effective. The final moment of success or failure had arrived. Hallidie listened intently and, at 5 AM, nodded with an air of satisfaction and ordered, "All aboard." |
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| Henry Perky and William Ford patented a cereal they called shredded wheat. This unappetizing goop was briefly embraced as a cure-all, but most people rarely made it past one bowl of the stuff. Some food historians occasionally make it for the curious, but it remains a curiosity of the 19th century. Henry D. Perky and William H. Ford of Watertown, New York actually patented a machine that made fine wheat filaments for shredded-wheat biscuits. | ![]() |
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| In 1894, George Samuelson came up with an idea which he thought might make him rich. If he could
cross the Atlantic in a rowboat, people throughout Europe would pay him a fortune to see his craft and to hear him
tell just how he did it. They built a sturdy rowboat from oak planks and cedar which was 18 feet, four inches long, and five feet wide. The two sailors loaded their craft down with 60 gallons of water, a supply of canned goods, oatmeal, and with five extra sets of oars. The supplies were so heavy that the boat sank until just 12 inches of plank bobbed above the water. For protection against violent weather, a canvas apparatus could be hoisted. And so Harbo and Samuelson, choosing a route just south of that generally plied by steamships, steered for Le Havre, France, 3,250 miles away from New York. Each man put in 18 hours a day at the oars. Five hours a day were allowed for rest, and one hour a day for eating. They generally rested during the daytime, preferring to do their hard labor during the cool hours of the night. They had planned a schedule of 54 miles a day, and they kept to it. On August 1, 56 days after leaving New York, Harbo and Samuelson rowed onto a quiet coast of England. There were no cheering throngs to greet them as they completed one of the most daring voyages ever undertaken by man. |
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| L. Frank Baum's timeless classic The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was the first uniquely American fairy tale. A combination of enchanting fantasy and piercing social commentary, this remarkable story has entertained and beguiled readers of all ages since it was first published in 1900. | ![]() |
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| Impetuously responding to a dare in May 1903, Dr. Horatio Jackson rashly wagered $50 that he could traverse the continent in 90 days. Bankrolled by his wealthy wife and accompanied by mechanic friend Sewall Crocker, Jackson set out for New York from San Francisco. Crossing a landscape devoid of paved roads, roadmaps and streetlights in a vehicle without multiple gears, roof or windshield and capable of a mere 30 mph, the two men ran into considerable problems in Northern California, Oregon and Idaho. Meanwhile, other, corporate-backed aspirants to the distinction of being first across the country were hot on their heels. Hardly anybody they encountered had ever seen an automobile before, so the men repeatedly became local heroes before becoming celebrities on a national scale. |
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| Brooklyn's Harry McIntire tosses a no-hitter through nine innings before Claude Ritchey singles in the 10th. McIntire allows no more hits through 12 innings, but he is matched by Pirates P Lefty Leifield, who scatters nine hits through 12 innings. McIntire, who faced 31 batters through the first ten innings, finally weakens in the 13th and allows three hits and a run to lose, 1-0. | ![]() |
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| In 1906, Thurston began a campaign to make this amazing area into a public park. His efforts were not effective until he was joined in 1912 by Dr. Thomas A. Jaggar, who came to the islands to establish and serve as director of the Hawai'ian Volcano Observatory. Together, the two conservationists collared politicians, wrote editorials, and promoted the idea of making the volcanoes into a national park in what was then the territory of Hawai'i. On August 1, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the country's 13th national park into existence. It had taken 10 years, but the perseverance of Thurston and Jaggar paid off. At first, the park consisted of only the summits of Kilauea and Mauna Loa on Hawai'i and Haleakala on Maui. Eventually, Kilauea Caldera was added to the park, followed by the forests of Mauna Loa, the Ka'u Desert (the site of ancient warrior footprints set in ash), the rain forest of Ola'a, and the Kalapana archaeological area of the Puna/Ka'u Historic District. |
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| This book is an appraisal of the tragic events of the thirties that led to World War II. It is an account of England's unpreparedness for war and a study of the shortcomings of democracy when confronted by the menace of totalitarianism. | ![]() |
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| "Parade" magazine called it "...the Army’s most intriguing new gadget." The gadget was "a tiny truck which can do practically everything." General Dwight D. Eisenhower said that America couldn’t have won World War II without it. The tiny truck was the Jeep, built at the time by the Willys Truck Company. | ![]() |
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| Jimmy Dorsey was both an accomplished reed player, specializing in alto saxophone and clarinet, and one of the top bandleaders of the swing era. In the early and late periods of his career, he co-led bands with his younger brother Tommy; in between, he scored a series of Latin-tinged hits that established his orchestra as one of the most successful recording and performing units of the early '40s. Best-remembered are perhaps the singers, especially Bob Eberly and Helen O'Connell, though at times the line-up included such famous voices as Kay Weber, Ella Mae Morse, Kitty Kallen, June Richmond and Martha Tilton. Jimmy's most famous instrumentalist was perhaps the gifted trombonist Bobby Byrne. |
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| I keep on trying to find a way of becoming what I would like to be, and what I could be, if...there weren't any other people living in the world." Three days later, Anne and her family were arrested and sent to Nazi concentration camps. Anne died at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945 at age 15. | ![]() |
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| The Atomic Energy Commission (aec), - President Truman signed the McMahon Act, known officially
as the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, on August 1. Oct. 6, 1946 - established by the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, was
given a monopoly on the development of nuclear energy. David E. Lilienthal, previously head of the Tennessee Valley
Authority, was its first chairman.
In the period immediately following World War II, the method and degree to which the government would control nuclear materials and knowledge was widely debated. The Atomic Energy Act of 1946, also known as the McMahon Act, decided in favor of civilian control, but continued a strict government monopoly on both scientific and technological knowledge, and fissionable materials. |
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| It was the Alcoa (Aluminum Corporation of America) Building in Pittsburgh, PA. It was the first aluminum-faced skyscraper was the Alcoa Building, a 30-story, 410 foot structure. Exterior walls were thin stamped aluminum panels. | ![]() |
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| Fisher was a "bobby sox idol", one of the most popular US singers of the 50s, with a strong, melodic voice. He sang with the bands of Buddy Morrow and Charlie Ventura at the age of 18, and his nickname was "Sonny Boy" because of his affection for Al Jolson songs. In 1949 he gained nationwide exposure on Eddie Cantor's radio show. Signed to RCA-Victor Records, and accompanied by Hugo Winterhalter, Fisher had a string of US Top 10 hits through 1956. | ![]() |
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| Discussions and studies of joint systems had been ongoing since the early 1950s and culminated
on August 1, 1957 with the announcement by the US and Canada to establish an integrated command, the North American
Air Defense Command. It is a joint United States and Canadian organization which provides aerospace warning and
aerospace control for North America, and was founded on May 12, 1958 under the name North American Air Defense
Command.
NORAD consists of two main parts, corresponding to its mission. Aerospace warning or integrated tactical warning and attack assessment (ITW/AA) covers the monitoring of man-made objects in space, and the detection, validation, and warning of attack against North America by aircraft, missiles, or space vehicles. Aerospace control includes providing surveillance and control of Canadian and United States airspace. |
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| In 1957, the Solar Building (Bridgers and Paxton Office Building), Albuquerque NM, was the first commercial building to be heated by the sun's energy. It was subsequently listed in the National Register of Historic Places for its "exceptional importance," in the area of engineering because it was an early solar-heated commercial building, the equipment for which survived largely intact. It was constructed when active solar-energy systems were still considered experimental. The site is privately owned, at 213 Truman St., NE., Albuquerque, NM. The architectural design was provided by Wright and Stanley. |
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| Chattanooga OF Don Grate set his 1952 record by throwing a baseball 443 feet 31_2 inches. Glen Gorbous, who played in parts of three seasons for the Phillies in the mid-1950s set a record for the measured baseball throw with a toss of 445 feet 10 inches in Omaha. | ![]() |
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| Anka was chosen to play a role in the low budget movie, 'Girl's Town'. In the movie he sang 'Lonely Boy', which became one of his biggest hits. As a result, Anka was now in demand around the world. Anka was credited with writing twelve songs that became gold records, most of which he recorded. However, Anka wrote a number of songs for others, including 'My Way', Frank Sinatra's signature song. | ![]() |
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| To most Americans, the name "Chubby Checker" is synonymous with the dance known as the Twist. When Chubby Checker burst onto the music scene in 1960, Americans changed their ideas about what it meant to dance. Singer Hank Ballard wrote a song entitled "The Twist" in 1959 and recorded it with his own band, the Midnighters. Clark asked Chubby to give it a try. Chubby Checker, who was seventeen years old at the time and still in high school, is said to have recorded his new version of the Twist in just thirty-five minutes (Cannon). He went on Dick Clark’s show, American Bandstand, to sing it and danced to the Twist (Rea). He followed this by promoting it in other public appearances, losing thirty pounds that year by "twisting" (Cannon). The record was phenomenally successful, reaching the number one slot on the charts in the U.S. |
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| Written by John, and the title by Ringo, it was originally written in part to his son Julian. Initially it contained the words, "But when I get home to you, I find my tiredness is through, and I feel alright." A friend of Lennon's, a London journalist for the Evening Standard named Maureen Cleave said that the word "tiredness" was weak, so Lennon changed it to "I find the things that you do, will make me feel all right." It has an unforgettable opening whereby George Harrison is striking a "G" suspended 4th chord on his 12-string Rickenbacker guitar. It is one of only a few songs by The Beatles that is recognizable in the first two seconds. It is used in the opening of the film. |
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| Pittsburgh's Willie Stargell smashes three doubles and two homers, which ties the ML mark for extra-base hits in a game, and scores five runs while driving in 6. Teammate Bob Robertson also collects five hits as the Pirates outslug the Braves 2010. In the 7th, Robertson and Stargell combine with Jose Pagan for three consecutive homers. | ![]() |
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| They Long To Be Close To You had been written by Bacharach and his partner Hal David some seven years earlier, and was included in Dionne Warwick’s third album. In addition to Karen’s alluring lead vocal, the Carpenters added intricate harmonies to a beautiful arrangement by Richard who also shortened the title and, in six weeks, the song occupied the No.1 spot on the American charts. It remained one of the best sellers of the year, and sold over three million copies worldwide. |
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| George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Eric Clapton, Bob Dylan, Leon Russell, Ravi Shankar and Billy Preston performed. The concert took place on August 1, 1971 at Madison Square Garden and was released as a triple-album boxed set that December and a feature film in 1972. That year, it won the Grammy for best album. The program begins with Shankar and his trio ("Bangla Dhun") and ends with a song Harrison wrote for the occasion ("Bangla Desh"). Highlights include Billy Preston's rousing "That's the Way God Planned It" and Dylan's heartfelt five-song set, starting with "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall." |
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| A $25,000 cashier's check, apparently earmarked for the Nixon campaign, wound up in the bank account of a Watergate burglar, The Washington Post reports. | ![]() |
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| Nate Colbert ties one major-league record with five home runs, and sets another with 13 RBI, as the Padres take a doubleheader from the Braves 90 and 117. At age 8, on May 2, 1954, Colbert had been at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis to witness Stan Musial hitting five home runs in a doubleheader. | ![]() |
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| In 1973, Dr. J attempted to sign with the Atlantic Hawks of the NBA, and found himself on the middle of a complicated legal wrangle. The Squires claimed he was still under contract to them, the Milwaukee Bucks claimed draft rights to Erving under NBA rules, and his old management sued him for damaging their reputation by trying to break the Squires contract. The affair was finally settled out of court. Erving remained with the ABA to play for the New York Nets. Once again, Erving led the league in scoring and led the Nets to an ABA championship, winning four-out of-four games against the Utah Stars. |
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| The Braves trounce the Reds 164 and stop Pete Rose's record hitting streak at 44 games. Larry McWilliams and Gene Garber are the Atlanta pitchers. Rose goes 0-for-4 striking out in the 9th inning to end the game. Rose's streak is the 2nd longest in ML history. He goes 70-for-182 during the skein, an average of .385. | ![]() |
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| At midnight on August 1, 1981, cable upstart MTV made its first broadcast with "Video Killed the Radio Star" by the British band, The Buggles. Since the average age of today’s MTV viewer is between 18 and 24, most people watching now have no idea where the original concept came from. MTV, or rather Music Television, premiered on August 1, 1981, and was a household commodity by 1985. Why? Because a man named Robert W. Pittman decided to have music stars make mini movies of their hit songs complete with flashy visuals and sound effects. Combine that with the day’s hottest fashions and the "keep ‘em guessing" idea of which video comes next and you have . . . ta da! Music Television! |
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| As a TV actor, Springfield appeared in 'The Rockford Files' and 'Wonder Woman', before landing the lead, as Dr. Noah Drake, in 'General Hospital'. With this new fame, his 1980 album, 'Working Class Dog', became a smash hit in 1980. It spawned the number one hit 'Jessie’s Girl', for which he won a Grammy Award. The follow-ups, 'I've Done Everything For You' and 'Don't Talk To Strangers' were also top 10 hits. | ![]() |
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| He only released one other album, 1986's Like a Rock, during the '80s. Like a Rock and its supporting tour were both successes, paving the way for "Shakedown," a song taken from the soundtrack to Beverly Hills Cop II, to become Seger's lone number one hit in 1987. Four years after its release, he returned with The Fire Inside. | ![]() |
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| Deep Rover was a highly technical submarine that the NPS, National Geographic Society, and U.S. Geological Survey leased from Can-Dive, Inc., a company based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The vessel is engineered for intuitive operation by its single occupant, who must serve as pilot and scientist. The operator sits in a five inch thick sphere of clear acrylic measuring six feet in diameter. This sphere is attached to two battery pods, each containing ten 12- volt marine batteries. The acrylic sphere opens at the bottom, like a clam shell, allowing the scientist to enter and exit. Mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, and life-support systems are mounted inside and outside of the sphere. Two large manipulator arms are mounted on the front of the submarine and are operated by the pilot inside. |
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1716 First sculling race (London
Bridge to Chelsea)
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1774 Priestly discovers oxygen
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1786 Caroline Herschel becomes first woman discoverer
of a comet
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1789 US Customs begins enforcing Tariff Act
More ...
1794 Whiskey Rebellion begins
More ...
1812 A rare tornado hits Westchester County, NY
1831 London Bridge opens
More ...
1873 Inventor Andrew Hallidie successfully tested
his San Francisco cable car
More ...
1893 Henry Perky and William Ford of Watertown,
NY invented shredded wheat
More ...
1894 A voyage across the Atlantic Ocean -- in a rowboat!
More ...
1900 "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by
L. Frank Baum was registered
More ...
1903 First coast-to-coast automobile trip (SF-NY)
completed
More ...
1906 Brookln Dodger Harry McIntire no-hits Pitts
for 10 2/3 loses in 13th
More ...
1916 Hawaii National Park established
More ...
1940 JFK's, "Why England Slept" published
More ...
1941 The first jeep rolled off the assembly line
More ...
1942 Jimmy Dorsey and his orchestra recorded "Charleston
Alley", on Decca Records
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1944 Anne Frank penned her last entry into her
diary
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1946 President Truman establishes Atomic Energy Commission
(AEC)
More ...
1950 First Major League baseball player to fight
in Korea (Curt Simmons)
More ...
1950 American Bowling Congress ends all-white-males
rule
1953 The first aluminum-faced building constructed
in America was completed
More ...
1953 "I'm Walking Behind You" by Eddie
Fisher topped the charts
More ...
1955 First microgravity research begins
1957 The United States and Canada create North American Air Defense Command (NORAD)
More ...
1957 First commercial building heated by Sun (Albuquerque
NM)
More ...
1957 Glen Gorbous throws a baseball a record 136
m (445'10")
More ...
1958 First class postage up to $0.04 (had been
$0.03 for 26 years)
1959 "Lonely Boy" by Paul Anka topped
the charts
More ...
1960 Chubby Checker releases "The Twist"
More ...
1963 The Beatles Book is sold out on its 1st day
of sale
1964 Beatles' "Hard Day's Night, A,"
single hits #1
More ...
1970 Willie Stargell (Pirates) ties record of
5 extra base hits in a game
More ...
1970 "(They Long to Be) Close to You"
by the Carpenters topped the charts
More ...
1971 The Concert for Bangladesh was held at Madison
Square Garden in NYC
More ...
1972 First article exposing Wategate scandal (Bernstein-Woodward)
More ...
1972 Nate Colbert of San Diego Padres hits record
tying 5 HRs in a double header
More ...
1974 Virginia Squires trade Julius "Dr J"
Erving to the NY Nets
More ...
1978 Pete Rose goes hitless, ends his 44 game
hitting streak (ties NL)
More ...
1981 MTV premiers at 12:01 AM
More ...
1981 "Jessie's Girl" by Rick Springfield
topped the charts
More ...
1987 "Shakedown (From Beverly Hills Cop II)"
by Bob Seger topped the charts
More ...
1987 Crossbow flight record (2,005 yds 1'9")
set by Harry Drake in Nevada
1988 Deep Rover 1-man research submarine unveiled
at Crater Lake, Oregon
More ...