| First seen on August 6, 1181 from southern China, and independently found one day later from Japan, this "guest star" remained visible for 185 days, or more than 6 months. Chinese and Japanese astronomers have recorded several other events, such as in AD 1006 and AD 1181, which also appeared unprecedented and bright in a region of the sky, remained motionless and slowly faded away over a long period of time. We now know that these are spectacular explosions of massive stars in the sky called supernovae where temporarily, the brightness of the exploding single star becomes comparable to that of an entire galaxy of stars. These explosions happen only a few times per century in a galaxy like ours, the Milky Way, but are the source of all heavy elements which are important to life. |
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| Lasting four days, outcomes included the establishment of a four year term of office for the
President, granting Congress the right to regulate foreign trade and interstate commerce, and the appointment of a
committee to prepare a final draft of the Constitution. The Constitutional Convention, which opened in the State House in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787, was one of the most remarkable bodies ever to assemble anywhere. Twelve states were represented by 55 delegates. Rhode Island, fearful that national regulation would injure its lucrative trade, opposed revising the Articles of Confederation and sent no delegates. |
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| The (second) medieval revival of the Western Roman Empire was referred to as The Holy Roman Empire which lasted from 962 AD to 1806. By the year 1250, much of its power had vanished and by ca. 1650 the empire had lost virtually all power. Nevertheless, the Empire endured until 1806, when it was abolished by Emperor Francis II. |
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| The "old powers" never again molested any American ships. Decatur's swift and firm action
impelled the other European powers to follow the American example. The degrading yoke of tribute and the raiding of
the Barbary corsairs were over. America's involvement in the Tripolitan War suppressed pirate terrorism in the Mediterranean only after resolute action. It also saw the development of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps with their proud traditions, and for the first time America made its presence known, not as a "fat duck" but as an eagle in the world of the old empires. |
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| While at Vicksburg on 22 July, Arkansas was attacked by the Queen of the West and ironclad Essex, but was not severely damaged. Though badly in need of repairs, she was next ordered to steam down the river to assist Confederate forces in an attack on Baton Rouge, Louisiana. While carrying out this mission on August 6 August, CSS Arkansas suffered a severe machinery breakdown during an engagement with the Essex, drifted ashore and was burned to prevent capture. |
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| William Kemmler became the first person electrocuted in America. Although the execution itself
was terribly botched, supporters proclaimed it a huge success, a triumph of science and humanity over barbarism and
brutality. At 6:40 a.m., William Kemmler received two applications of 1,300 volts of alternating current. The first lasted for only 17 seconds because a leather belt was about to fall off one of the second-hand Westinghouse generators. Kemmler was still alive. The second jolt lasted until the smell of burning flesh filled the room, about four minutes. As soon as his charred body stopped smoldering, Kemmler was pronounced dead. |
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| During his first game he faced a formidable Chicago lineup, but pitched a three-hit game and won 6-1 over the Cleveland Spiders. In his first big league start he defeated Cap Anson and the Cubs, allowing just three singles. It was the first of his 511 major league wins. |
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| She put on an outfit designed for her by her most faithful supporter -- her older sister,
Margaret -- consisting of a red bathing cap, two-piece bathing suit and goggles. Slathering herself with lanolin,
petrolatum, olive oil and lard to protect against jellyfish and cold, Ederle encountered the 61-degree water at Cape
GrisNez, France, at about 7 a.m. London bookies had set a 5-1 odds against her. At 9:40 p.m., after more than 14 hours, Ederle reached the shores of Kingsdown, England, where hundreds of people holding flares had gathered to cheer her. Ederle had beaten the men's record by more than two hours. Her record would stand for 24 years. Later, experts estimated that, because of the rough waters, Ederle had swum 35 miles to cross the Channel's 21-mile width. |
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| In New York, the Warner Brothers' Vitaphone system premieres with the movie Don Juan starring John Barrymore. Tickets were $10 a seat The movie is shown at New York's Warner Theatre in glorious black and white. |
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| He was last seen on the evening of August 6, 1930, walking out of a New York restaurant. Crater was a tall, heavyset man and an avowed clothes horse. He was especially dapper that evening as he stepped out of the restaurant, waved goodbye to a couple of friends and then climbed into a taxicab. His friends would remember his double-breasted brown suit, gray spats and high collar for it was the last suit they ever saw him wear. After that final glimpse, Crater was never seen again. |
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| Coolidge worked for the General Electric Company from 1905 to 1963 and served as director of their research laboratory from 1932 to 1940. He invented and applied ductile tungsten for lamp filaments and developed the cathode-ray tube, a critical ingredient of TV and other electronic applications. |
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| In a 10-inning game Cleveland outfielders have no chances against the Yankees. In the 10th inning Joe DiMaggio hits a drive which 3B Odell Hale deflects into foul territory. One umpire calls it foul, so the Indians LF fails to chase after the ball. But the other umpire overrules the first, allowing the winning run to score because of the OF's idleness. Cleveland protest of the game will be upheld. |
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| Fanny Rose's determination to become a singer led her to New York where she auditioned for orchestras and radio stations. She was hired to sing on radio station WNEW along with another upcoming young singer, Frank Sinatra. In the course of her auditions she sang the song, "Dinah". Martin Block, a New York disc jockey, couldn't remember her name and called her that "Dinah girl" and the name stuck. |
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| On Aug. 6 at 8:15 a.m., an atomic bomb was dropped by the American B-29 bomber Enola Gay. The bomb detonated about 1,800 ft. above-ground, killing over 105,000 persons and destroying the city. Another estimated 100,000 persons later died as a result of radiation effects. |
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| Fanny Blankers-Koen was the first woman to win four Olympic gold medals, and the first one to do so in a single Olympics. 4x100 relay, 80m hurdles, 200m, 100m dash. |
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| Como's dreamy baritone worked especially well on ballads, such as the additional 1945-47 number one hits "Prisoner of Love," "Surrender" and "Chi-Baba, Chi-Baba (My Bambino Go to Sleep)." Hired by NBC for another radio show in 1948, Como crossed over to the emerging medium of television that same year with the Chesterfield Supper Club. The show quickly took off, and eventually earned him four Emmy Awards. |
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| Luke Appling appears as SS in his 2,154th game, surpassing Rabbit Maranville's major-league mark. Appling will finish with 2,218 in his 19-year major league career. |
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| St. Louis Browns Satchel Paige, 46 (we think), beats Virgil "Fire" Trucks 1-0 in 12 innings. | ![]() |
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| At their first session for Decca, they cut "Rock Around the Clock" (which had originally been recorded in 1952 by Sunny Dae. Little attention was paid to Haley's version upon its initial release in the spring of 1954. The group followed it with their cover version of Big Joe Turner's "Shake, Rattle and Roll," which cracked the Top Ten in July 1954 and sold a million copies. "Rock Around the Clock" got its second lease on life by being chosen for the soundtrack to The Blackboard Jungle, a 1955 movie about high-school delinquency that generated controversy in the press and pandemonium among the young. In effect, "Rock Around the Clock" became an anthem for rebellious Fifties youth. |
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| By the 60's, Brenda was the darling of her peers - a generation of teenagers who cut their rock 'n roll teeth on the young singer who music critics and audiences alike had fallen in love with. Before turning twenty, Brenda had recorded a phenomenal 256 sides - a musical odyssey that even at this early stage included classic million sellers like "I'm Sorry," "Fool Number 1," "Emotions," "Rockin' Around The Christmas Tree," and "That's All You Gotta Do." - to mention only the tip of Brenda's career signature songs. |
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| Soviet cosmonaut Gherman Titov piloted the Vostok 2 spacecraft, launched on Aug. 6, 1961, on the first manned spaceflight of more than a single orbit. During the Vostok 2 flight, which lasted 25 hours and 18 minutes, Titov was assigned the communications code name Eagle. His radio identification, "I am Eagle!," was spoken with intense excitement and made an impression on listeners around the world. Following his flight Titov was named a Hero of the Soviet Union and received another Order of Lenin. He also had the 1st case of motion sickness in space. |
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| The law was signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson. The Act suspended literacy, knowledge and character tests designed to keep African Americans from voting in the South. |
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| Written by John, with some help from McCartney, Lennon described this song as one of his favorites. At this time, Lennon was eating and drinking too much, was overweight, and felt somewhat overwhelmed by their celebrity. In "Help!" he is crying for help. Although a great title track for the film as it turned out, it really is a song about Lennon. It was recorded April 13, 1965. |
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| The Troggs were signed by the manager of The Kinks in 1966 and recorded on Larry Page's Page One Records. Their most famous hit was the single "Wild Thing" (written by Chip Taylor), which reached #1 in the United States in June 1966. They also had a number of other hits, including "With a Girl Like You", "I Can't Control Myself", and "Anyway That You Want Me". |
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| Over the next few years Wolfman entered the media mainstream, yet never losing his appeal as a spokesman for rock 'n' roll. During a 8 1/2 year run as host of NBC-TV's "The Midnight Special," and through his more than 80 network television appearances on other networks and in syndication, and more than 2,800 personal appearances, The Wolfman is part of rock history. Wolfman Jack continued to find new fans in a career that lasted over three decades as an entertainer. |
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| In July of 1977, he had his first major hit, "I Just Want to Be Your Everything", a song written by his brother Barry, just as his first album Flowing Rivers broke into the US Top 20, on its way to selling over a million copies. The album's second single "(Love Is) Thicker Than Water" broke in early 1978 amidst the commercial explosion caused by his brothers' contributions to the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack, replacing "Stayin' Alive" at the top of the US charts, and then submitting to "Night Fever" when it reached the summit in mid-March. |
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| They released their last album, Synchronicity, in 1983; it is widely regarded as a classic. Notable songs from that album include 'Every Breath You Take' and 'Wrapped Around Your Finger'. Although there was never an official break-up, each band member gradually began his own solo career. A short-lived attempt to reunite in 1986 produced a re-recording of their song 'Don't Stand So Close to Me'. On March 10, 2003, The Police were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. |
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| The 6-foot-2, 173-pound Lewis had even grander plans for the 1984 Olympics: four gold medals.
First came the 100 meters. With a burst that was clocked at 28 mph at the finish, Lewis won by an incredible eight
feet -- the biggest margin in Olympic history -- in 9.9 seconds. Lewis captured the long jump with his first leap -- 28-_ into the wind. After fouling on his second attempt, Lewis, who had six races behind him and five more to go, passed on his last four jumps. The fans in Los Angeles didn't care about his heavy schedule; they booed him for not challenging Beamon's record. Lewis won the 200 in a then-Olympic record 19.80 seconds and completed his quest by running a 8.94 anchor leg on the victorious 4x100 relay team. |
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| Canseco took home the AL MVP Award in 1988, helping power the A's to the World Series with his .307 average, 42 homers, and 124 RBIs. Supporting Canseco offensively was Mark McGwire, who also won the Rookie of the Year Award a year before when he slugged a rookie-record 49 home runs. Canseco and McGwire became known as the Bash Brothers, and though their career and popularity paths would ultimately take different turns, they would forever be linked in Oakland. |
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| Delivering Winwood a level of success that even he had never tasted before, Back in the High Life was nominated for five Grammys, winning the Best Male Vocal and the coveted Record of the Year trophies. Yet he was only getting started. Steve Winwood returned in 1988 with his first No. 1 album, Roll With It, whose title track topped the U.S. singles chart. |
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| Rich Gossage becomes the 2nd pitcher in ML history to record 300 saves by retiring one batter in the Cubs 7-4 win over Philadelphia. Reliever Pat Perry, in his only plate appearance for the Cubs this year, belts his only ML home run, a 2-run home run off Mike Maddux. Perry was traded for Leon "Bull" Durham and in one at bat matches Durham's output for the Reds. | |
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| It is Carl Yastrzemski day at Fenway and the Sox retire his uniform #8. Roger Clemens then retires just one batter before leaving, giving up three earned runs. But Boston scores four in the 3rd and two in the 8th to beat Cleveland, 6-4. |
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| Loeb sprang to fame in 1994 when her friend, actor Ethan Hawke, persuaded the producers of the movie Reality Bites to use her song "Stay (I Missed You)" as its theme. The result was a US number 1 despite Loeb not yet having a recording contract. That situation was quickly rectified with the intervention of Geffen Records, who are alleged to have offered over $1 million for her signature. |
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1181 Supernova observed by Chinese
& Japanese astronomers
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1787 The Great Debate began during
the Constitutional Convention
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1806 Holy Roman Empire ends; it was neither holy,
Roman, nor an empire
More ...
1815 US flotilla ends piracy by Algiers, Tunis
& Tripoli
More ...
1862 CSA ironclad "Arkansas" is badly
damaged in Union attack
More ...
1890 First use of electric chair in US, John Hart,
in NY for murder
More ...
1890 Denton Cy Young pitched his first
major-league baseball game
More ...
1926 Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to swim the English Channel
More ...
1926 First talking picture, "Don Juan," starring John Barrymore
More ...
1928 One of radios first serials was heard
as "Real Folks" debuted on NBC.
1930 Judge Joseph Crater mysteriously disappears
More ...
1935 William Coolidge obtained a patent for the
cathode ray tube
More ...
1937 Indians overturn Yankees' 7-6 win by a protest
More ...
1939 Dinah Shore started her own show on the NBC
Blue radio network
More ...
1940 Columbia Records cut the prices of its 12-inch
classical records. The records were priced to sell at $1. RCA Victor followed two weeks later.
1945 The first Atomic bomb was dropped over the
center of Hiroshima
More ...
1948 Fanny Blankers-Koen (Neth) is first women
to win 3 golds at Olympics
More ...
1949 "Some Enchanted Evening" by Perry
Como topped the charts
More ...
1949 Chicago White Sox baseball star Luke Appling
played in his 2,154th game
More ...
1952 Satchel Paige became the oldest
pitcher to complete a major-league baseball game
More ...
1955 Bill Haley & Comets' "Rock Around
the Clock" tops billboards chart
More ...
1960 "I'm Sorry" by Brenda Lee topped
the charts
More ...
1961 Gherman S Titov, 2nd Russian in space aboard
Vostok 2 (17 orbits)
More ...
1965 The Voting Rights Act of 1965 became law
More ...
1965 Beatles release "Help" album in
UK
More ...
1966 "Wild Thing" by Troggs topped the
charts
More ...
1973 Wolfman Jack did his first broadcast on WNBC-AM,
New York, New York
More ...
1974 6th time Phils get just 1 assist in game;
no other team did it twice
1977 "I Just Want to Be Your Everything"
by Andy Gibb topped the charts
More ...
1983 "Every Breath You Take" by The
Police topped the charts
More ...
1984 Carl Lewis wins 2nd (long jump) of 4 gold
medals in Summer Olympics
More ...
1986 Baltimore Orioles (Dwyer & Sheets) &
Rangers (Harrah) hit record 3 grand slams
1988 Oakland A's Jose Canseco becomes 11th to
hit 30 HRs & steal 30 bases
More ...
1988 "Roll with It" by Steve Winwood
topped the charts
More ...
1988 Goose Gossage registers career save #300
More ...
1989 Boston Red Sox retire Carl Yastrzemski's
#8
More ...
1994 "Stay (I Missed You)" by Lisa Loeb
& Nine Stories topped the charts
More ...
1997 Apple Computer and Microsoft agreed to share
technology in a deal giving Microsoft a stake in Apple's survival.