| At the age of 13, Tycho was sent to the University of Copenhagen to study philosophy and
rhetorics. A solar eclipse 1560 awoke his interest in astronomy, and he began reading books on the subject. Brahe made important contributions by devising the most precise instruments available before the invention of the telescope for observing the heavens. The instruments of Brahe allowed him to determine more precisely than had been possible the detailed motions of the planets. In particular, Brahe compiled extensive data on the planet Mars, which would later prove crucial to Kepler in his formulation of the laws of planetary motion to demonstrate that the orbit of Mars was not a circle but an ellipse. |
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| On August 13, the Pueblos closest to Santa Fe invaded the capital. The Spaniards were armed with arquebuses (a heavy, portable matchlock gun), swords, daggers and shields. The warriors had bows and arrows, small shields, lances and rocks. Other tribes joined the Pueblos By August 16, the Spanish began to get an advantage. But just in time, the Cochiti and Santo Domingo warriors arrived. Lacking firepower, the warriors blocked the stream coming into Casa Reales. Soon the Spaniards began to lose their animals from thirst and hunger. Governor Otermin called a meeting, and it was decided they would try to fight their way out rather than die of thirst and hunger. On August 21, the Spaniards broke the siege and left Santa Fe. They would not stop their southward flight until they reached the area that today is El Paso, Texas. |
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| The debates between Stephen A. Douglas and Abraham Lincoln were held during the 1858 campaign for
a US Senate seat from Illinois. The debates were held at 7 sites throughout Illinois.
Douglas, a Democrat, was the incumbent Senator, having been elected in 1847. He had chaired the Senate Committee on Territories. He helped enact the Compromise of 1850. Douglas then was a proponent of Popular Sovereignty, and was responsible for the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. The legislation led to the violence in Kansas, hence the name "Bleeding Kansas" Lincoln was a relative unknown at the beginning of the debates. In contrast to Douglas' Popular Sovereignty stance, Lincoln stated that the US could not survive as half-slave and half-free states. The Lincoln-Douglas debates drew the attention of the entire nation. Although Lincoln would lose the Senate race in 1858, he would beat Douglas out in the 1860 race for the US Presidency. |
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| The ABA was founded on August 21, 1878, in Saratoga Springs, New York, by 100 lawyers from 21
states. There was no national code of ethics; there was no national organization to serve as a forum for discussion of
the increasingly intricate issues involved in legal practice.
The original ABA constitution, which is still substantially the charter of the Association, defined the purpose of the ABA as being for "the advancement of the science of jurisprudence, the promotion of the administration of justice and a uniformity of legislation throughout the country...." |
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| Working in a bank inspired the young inventor with a vision of a mechanical device that would
relieve accountants and bookkeepers of the monotony of their tasks and ensure that a smaller percentage of their time
was spent correcting errors.
The first machine, however, required a special knack in pulling the handle to execute the calculation correctly. More often than not novice users would get wildly differing sums depending on the vigor they employed in using the invention. |
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| In Baltimore, Orioles pitcher Joe McGinnity is tossed for spitting in the face of umpire Tom Connolly. When Detroit's Kid Elberfeld intervenes, he is decked by Baltimore's Mike Donlin. Bill Keister also gets involved, as do some fans, and the police, who arrest the players and a fan. Judge Harry Goldman, a part-owner of the O's, releases the players and fines the fan a $100. | ![]() |
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| He was Arthur R. Eldred of Oceanside, NY. Eldred had earned the required 21 merit badges and been
tested by the local review board. A National Board of Review tested him again. This was to be BSA's first Eagle Scout
and the national officers were not going to lose the PR opportunity.
Eldred received notice of the award in a letter from West dated August 21, 1912. He finally received the award itself on Labor Day, 1912. A few weeks after becoming the first Eagle Scout, Eldred helped to savae another Scout from drowning and was awarded the Bronze Honor Medal for his actions. |
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| The third-oldest team in pro football got its name from a World War I era company whose involvement with the team was over almost before it began. According to the Packers official site, the Green Bay Press-Gazette, and numerous fan sites, the team was named for the Indian Packing Company in 1919. This company happened to employ Earl "Curly" Lambeau, one of the founding athletes of the team, who would later become the team's head coach. | ![]() |
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| Ted Lyons was a hard-luck pitcher who won 260 games despite pitching for the Chicago White Sox, who posted a .447 winning percentage when he didn't get the decision. After skipping the minor leagues to go directly to the bigs, he won at least 10 games 17 times, and reached 20 victories on three occasions. Lyons threw a 67-minute no-hitter against the Red Sox on August 21, 1926. | ![]() |
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| After belting #599, a grand slam in yesterday's game, Babe Ruth hits his 600th home run, off George Blaeholder of the Browns, as the Yankees win 117. Lou Gehrig homers immediately after the Babe's historic blow. In their 10 years as teammates, they will homer in the same inning 19 times and in the same game 72 times. | ![]() |
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| The "Game of the Century" premiered with Babe Ruth driving a Bill Hallahan fastball just inside the right-field foul pole for a two-run homer in the third inning. Frankie Frisch matched Ruth with a sixth-inning blast of his own for the National League. Ruth, who at 38 is just two years away from retirement, also robs Cincinnati's Chick Hafey of a hit with a spectacular catch in the eighth inning. Ruth's Yankee teammate, Lefty Gomez, starts the game for the American League and becomes the All-Star Game's first winning pitcher in the 4-2 AL victory. |
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| In 1929 Waller wrote the score for the Broadway hit "Hot Chocolates" with lyrics supplied by his friend Andy Razaf. Fats' most famous song, "Ain't Misbehavin'" was introduced in this show which featured Louis Armstrong. Fats Waller's big break occurred at a party given by George Gershwin in 1934, where he delighted the crowd with his piano playing and singing. An executive of Victor Records, who was at the party was so impressed that he arranged for Fats to record with the company. |
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| Arrangements were made—notably with Great Britain and China—to continue shipments, on a cash or credit basis, of goods earmarked for them under lend-lease appropriations. Total lend-lease aid exceeded $50 billion, of which the British Commonwealth received some $31 billion and the USSR received over $11 billion. Within 15 years after the termination of lend-lease, settlements were made with most of the countries that had received aid, although a settlement with the USSR was not reached until 1972. |
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| A riot literally broke out in the Philadelphia Phillies stands on August 21st after fans threw bottles in protest of umpire George Barr's call over a trapped fly ball. The unruly crowd's behavior resulted in the first forfeiture in the Major League in seven years. Ironically it was the visiting New York Giants who themselves, had been forced into the same situation in 1942, after their field was rushed by hundreds of youngsters. |
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| Following construction of the United Nations Headquarters that started on 24 October 1949, the Secretariat workers move into their new offices nineteen months later. The UN headquarters site consists of four main buildings: the Secretariat, the General Assembly, Conference Area (including Council Chambers) and the Library. UN's headquarters sit on land donated by the Rockefeller family. |
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| In 1951, the 25th anniversary tour begins and is highlighted by the team's 4,000th career game. On April 9, a United States record crowd of 31,684 fans watched the Globetrotters defeat the College All-Stars, 55-34 at the Rose Bowl. On April 25, Globetrotters embark on their first South America tour. The tour highlight is when the team played before a crowd of 50,041 fans at Rio de Janeiro's Estadio Municipal. On August 21, the Globetrotters play before 75,000 fans packed into Berlin's Olympic Stadium. Just prior to the game, a helicopter lands on the field and emerging from the helicopter was the Globetrotters' special guest, 1948 U.S. Olympian Jesse Owens. |
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| Douglas test pilot Bill Bridgeman soon took the revamped D-558-II to Mach 1.88 and an unofficial altitude record of 79,494 feet. After it was delivered to NACA, the white rocket plane reached 83,235 feet on Aug. 21, 1953. And not long afterward, in timing which was not entirely coincidental, NACA research pilot Scott Crossfield edged the Skyrocket past Mach 2.0. He thus became the first human to fly at twice the speed of sound, just before the Air Force could reach that milestone. |
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| The Toronto foursome already had a Top Ten hit under their belts with their first major label single, "Crazy 'Bout Ya Baby," before tackling "Sh-Boom." Their cover of the Chords' "Sh-Boom" set the pattern, going to number one in 1954 and setting the stage for their other commercially successful pop treatments of R&B hits by the Penguins, Gene & Eunice, Otis Williams & the Charms, the Robins, the Spaniels, the Nutmegs, and others. |
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| In March, President Eisenhower signed into law legislation enabling Hawai'i to become the 50th state. A general plebiscite held June 27 offered voters a choice between becoming a state or not becoming a state. Votes for accepting statehood won overwhelmingly. Statehood was finalized August 21 with a presidential proclamation admitting Hawai'i to the Union. | ![]() |
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| At 9:00 AM EST Gemini 5 lifts off on a long, important mission. There will be no headline-grabbing spacewalk on this mission, but the tasks performed by Gordo Cooper and Pete Conrad on Gemini 5 will be vital steps on America's journey to the Moon. The goal for Gemini 5 was to spend 8 days in orbit, giving the United States the lead as far as time spent in space, as well as approximating the length of time an Apollo mission was estimated to require in space. | ![]() |
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| Bono would write songs on a piano in the garage. He came up with this tune and wrote the lyrics on a piece of cardboard. Cher didn't like it at first, but Sonny changed the key in the bridge to fit her voice and she loved it. | ![]() |
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| Dana flew the X-15 research airplane 16 times, reaching a top speed of 3,89 miles per hour and a peak altitude of 310,000 feet (almost 59 miles high). The X-15 research aircraft was developed to provide in-flight information and data on aerodynamics, structures, flight controls, and the physiological aspects of high-speed, high-altitude flight. A follow on program used the aircraft as a testbed to carry various scientific experiments beyond the Earth's atmosphere on a repeated basis. |
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| Laura Baugh was the LPGA Tour's glamorous golden girl. At 16, back
when she was a Rockledge High student, she won the U.S. Amateur. Some 29 years later, her name remains in the record
book for the youngest golfer to win that prestigious event. At 17, she joined the LPGA Tour and rocketed to worldwide celebrity status. Years went by and she never did what people thought she would do, which is win LPGA tournaments. She never has, though she has finished second 10 times. |
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| Harmonies, melodies, heartbeat rhythms - that's what makes the Bee Gees' songs constant in the
soundtrack of our lives. We've fallen in love to the accompaniment of "How Deep Is Your Love" and "To Love Somebody,"
hit the dancefloor to "You Should Be Dancin'" and "Stayin' Alive," sought hope with "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart."
With "How Can You Mend A Broken Heart" topping charts at the start of the decade, the Bee Gees soared in the '70s. By the middle of that decade, the Bee Gees had moved firmly in the direction they called "blue-eyed soul" and their falsetto vocals, rhythmic assurance and surging bass-lines signified a new R&B power. |
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| Don Cameron has received the gold, silver and bronze medals of the British Royal Aero Club for his ballooning achievements. Don was the first man to cross the Sahara by hot-air balloon and also the Alps and in 1990 made the first flight between the UK and what was then the USSR. In 1978 his attempt to make the premier Atlantic crossing by balloon ended when bad weather forced his helium-heated balloon down after a 2,000 mile flight from Canada. However, his dream came true in 1992 when he flew a balloon of his own design from Bangor, Maine, USA to Portugal and took second place in the first ever transatlantic balloon race. |
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| Principal results of the Princeton experiment included greatly improved knowledge of the abundance of molecular hydrogen and deuterium in interstellar space. The Princeton group found an unexpected high deuterium abundance and underabundant metals in interstellar clouds. |
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| Pitching brothers Rick Reuschel and Paul Reuschel combine to hurl the Cubs to a 70 victory over the Dodgers—the first time brothers have collaborated on a shutout. Paul takes over when Rick is forced to leave in the 7th because of a blister on his finger. |
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| Elton recorded his part in Toronto, then the tape was sent to London where Kiki Dee recorded part. After Elton recorded his part in Toronto, the tapes were sent to London and when Kiki got them she remembered, "Elton had recorded the song abroad and also did my vocals in a high pitched voice which was quite funny, so I knew which lines to sing." |
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| This Gilbert and Sullivan production centers on a pair of young lovers, Frederic and Mabel, surrounded by a band of pirates, a troop of bumbling policemen and a delightfully dotty Major-General's beautiful daughters. | ![]() |
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| This was the theme song to Rocky III, which was the biggest movie of 1982. In the movie, Rocky Balboa is shown resting on his laurels, living the good life, doing American Express commercials and photo-ops and slacking off his training regimen. In stark contrast were scenes of the ominous Mr. T, training hard, sweating, bleeding and pouring out every last ounce of effort to become the boxing champion of the world. Rocky's trainer, played by Burgess Meredith, implores Rocky to get back "The Eye Of The Tiger," meaning his edge and his hunger to be the champ. |
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| Almost as famous for his handlebar mustache as his pitching, the lanky righthander retired as the
greatest relief artist in baseball, lasting 17 years. When he finally called it quits in 1985, Fingers held the
major-league records for most career saves (341) and World Series saves (7).
Milwaukee's Rollie Fingers recorded his 300th career save in a 32 win at Seattle, becoming the first player to reach that milestone. |
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| She was a reserve outfielder for Brussels, winner of the European Little League regional tourament. The team is composed of 11 and 12-year-olds whose parents work for International Telephone and Telegraph in belgium. Victoria, origionally from Korea, is the adopted daughter of British parents. Their son, Jeremy, is also an outfielder on the team. |
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| In the summer of 1989, NASA's Voyager 2 became the first spacecraft to observe the planet Neptune , its final planetary target. Passing about 4,950 kilometers (3,000 miles) above Neptune's north pole, Voyager 2 made its closest approach to any planet since leaving Earth 12 years earlier. Five hours later, Voyager 2 passed about 40,000 kilometers (25,000 miles) from Neptune's largest moon, Triton, the last solid body the spacecraft will have an opportunity to study. |
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1560 Tycho Brahe becomes interested
in astronomy
More ...
1680 Pueblo Indians took possession of Santa Fe
from Spanish
More ...
1841 John Hampson patents venetian blind
1858 First Lincoln-Douglas debate (Illinois)
More ...
1878 American Bar Association organizes at Sarasota,
NY
More ...
1887 Mighty (Dan) Casey Struck-out in a game with
the NY Giants!
1888 The first practical adding & listing
machine was patented by William Burroughs
More ...
1901 Joe McGinnity, suspended from NL for punching
& spitting on an ump
More ...
1912 The first boy reached the rank of Eagle Scout,
the highest rank in the Boy Scouts of America
More ...
1922 Curly Lambeau & Green Bay Football Club
granted NFL franchise
More ...
1926 White Sox Ted Lyons no hits Red Sox 6-0 in
just 67 minutes at Fenway
More ...
1929 Chicago Cardinals become first pro football
team to train out of town
1931 Babe Ruth hits his 600th HR (Yanks beat Browns
11-7)
More ...
1933 Ruth's homer leads AL to a 4-2 win in first
All Star Game
More ...
1938 A classic recording was made this day. Fats
Waller waxed "Aint Misbehavin"
More ...
1945 President Truman ends Lend-Lease program
More ...
1949 NY Giants beat Phillies on a forfeit, due
to fan's throwing debris
More ...
1950 The United Nations moved into its new permanent
facilities in New York City
More ...
1951 Harlem Globetrotters play in Olympic Stadium, Berlin before 75,052
More ...
1953 Marion Carl in Douglas Skyrocket reaches
record 83,075 feet
More ...
1954 "Sh-Boom" by the Crew-Cuts topped
the charts
More ...
1959 Hawaii becomes 50th US state
More ...
1965 Gemini 5 launched into Earth orbit (2 astronauts)
More ...
1965 I Got You Babe by Sonny &
Cher topped the charts
More ...
1968 After 5 years Russia once again jams Voice
of America radio
1968 William Dana reaches 262,500 feet (last high-altitude
X-15 flight)
More ...
1971 Laura Baugh became the youngest
winner of the US Womens Amateur Golf tournament
More ...
1971 "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?"
by the Bee Gees topped the charts
More ...
1972 First hot air balloon flight over the Alps
More ...
1972 US orbiting astronomy observatory Copernicus
launched
More ...
1975 Rick & Paul Reuschel become first brothers
to pitch a combined shut out
More ...
1976 RCA Victor Records announced that sales of
Elvis Presley records had passed the 400 million mark
1976 "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" by
Elton John & Kiki Dee topped the charts
More ...
1977 Donna Patterson Brice sets high speed water
skiing rec (111.11 mph)
1980 Linda Ronstadt debuted on Broadway in "The Pirates of Penzance"
More ...
1982 "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor
topped the charts
More ...
1982 Rollie Fingers (Brewers) becomes first pitcher
to get save #300
More ...
1984 Victoria Roche was the first girl to compete
in a Little League World Series game
More ...
1989 Voyager 2 begins a flyby of the planet Neptune
More ...