| The earliest written reference linking such creatures to Loch Ness is in the biography of Saint Columba, the man credited with introducing Christianity to Scotland. In A.D. 565, according to this account, Columba was on his way to visit a Pictish king when he stopped along the shore of Loch Ness. Seeing a large beast about to attack a man who was swimming in the lake, Columba raised his hand, invoking the name of God and commanding the monster to "go back with all speed." The beast complied, and the swimmer was saved. |
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| By 1733, Benjamin Franklin had established himself as a printer in Philadelphia. James Franklin
died in 1735, and Benjamin Franklin took his nephew, James Franklin, Jr., as his apprentice. Young James remained with
his uncle until he was old enough to return to Newport and take over management of his family's shop in 1748. In the
meantime, Anne Franklin, James' widow, and her daughters took over the shop. In 1758, after James, Jr. returned from Philadelphia, the Franklin family established the Newport Mercury, which has been in continuous publication to this day. James, Jr. died in 1762 and his mother once again took over the printing operation, this time with her soninlaw, Samuel Hall. |
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| Cook claimed for Great Britain the eastern coast of New Holland, as Australia was known by the Dutch at that time. He claimed the part of New Holland the Dutch had not technically mapped. The name "Australia" was not used until the early 1800s. During his return trip to England in 1771, Cook was the first ship commander to prevent the outbreak of scurvy, by serving his crew fruit and sauerkraut to prevent the disease. | ![]() |
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| The era of the steamboat began in America in 1787 when John Fitch (1743-1798) made the first
successful trial of a forty-five-foot steamboat on the Delaware River on August 22, 1787, in the presence of members
of the Constitutional Convention. Fitch later built a larger vessel that carried passengers and freight between
Philadelphia and Burlington, New Jersey. John Fitch was granted his first United States patent for a steamboat on August 26, 1791. However, he was granted his patent only after a battle with James Rumsey over claims to the same invention. Both men had similar designs. |
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| Gen. Stephen Kearny establishes the Territory of New Mexico and guarantees freedom of religion and protection for private property. His proclamation also sought to reduce the claims of Texas upon much of New Mexico's eastern lands. |
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| In 1851, Edward Hargraves discovered a 'grain of gold' in a waterhole near Bathurst. Hargraves was convinced that the similarity in geological features between Australia and the California goldfields boded well for the search of gold in his homeland. He was proved correct. He named the place 'Ophir', reported his discovery to the authorities, and was appointed a 'Commissioner of Land'and collect licence fees for each 'claim'. Hargraves could never have dreamt how significant his discovery would be. New South Wales yielded 26.4 tonnes (850,000 ounces) of gold in 1852. This was a mere drop in the ocean compared to the yield from neighbouring Victoria when they joined the rush for gold. |
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| The regatta's origins date back to August 22, 1851 when the 30.86 m schooner-yacht America owned by a syndicate that represented the New York Yacht Club, raced 15 yachts representing the Royal Yacht Squadron around the Isle of Wight. America won by 20 minutes. Watching the race, Queen Victoria asked who was second. The answer famously was: "There is no second, your Majesty." | ![]() |
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| In response to an invitation from the International Committee, representatives from sixteen countries and four philanthropic institutions gathered at an International Conference in Geneva in 1863. This event marked the founding of the Red Cross as an institution. But this was only the first step. Henry Dunant and the other members of the Committee wanted official and international recognition of the Red Cross and its ideals. They wanted a Convention to be adopted which would ensure the protection of medical services on the battlefield. To this end the Swiss government agreed to convene a Diplomatic Conference which was held in Geneva in 1864. Representatives of twelve governments took part and adopted a treaty prepared by the International Committee and entitled the "Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field". |
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| Theodore Roosevelt was the 1st President to ride in an automobile. Accompanied by Col. Jacob Lyman
Greene, he rode in a purple-lined Columbia Electric Victoria on August 22, 1902, through the streets of Hartford, Conn.
The presidential car was followed by 20 carriages in a tour of Hartford. But the truth is a year earlier William McKinley rode in a car, although it was the electric ambulance that took him to the hospital after he was shot. TR was the first president to ride in a government-owned car, a Stanley Steamer. |
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| Until the Fall of 1906, all talking machines had exposed horns. Those made by Victor
were known as "Victors." The first instrument with an enclosed floating horn was announced on August 9, 1906, and was
known as a Victor Victrola (VV-XVI). The new, hand-cranked unit instrument listed at $200. Its development had been
completed and sealed away two years before. Considering the importance of the enclosed horn type talking machine to Victor's subsequent operation and growth, it is interesting to note that it was not received with any great initial enthusiasm. The transition from the exposed type of horn to the concealed type took several years. | |
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| On Monday, August 21, 1911, the world's most famous work of art--Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa--was
stolen from the Louvre museum in Paris. That morning, many museum employees noticed that the painting was not hanging
in its usual place. But, they assumed the painting was taken off the wall by the official museum photographer who was
shooting pictures of it up in his studio. By Tuesday morning, when the painting hadn't been returned and it was not in the photographer's studio, museum officials were notified. The painting was gone! Luckily, the painting was recovered 27 months after it was stolen. An Italian man named Vincenzo Perugia tried to sell the work to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy for $100,000. How did Perugia steal the Mona Lisa? He had spent Sunday night in the Louvre, hiding in an obscure little room. Monday morning, while the museum was closed, he entered the room where the painting was kept and unhooked from the wall. |
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| Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire are quite possibly the most famous dancing duo ever paired, and every bit of their fame is well deserved. Of the ten musicals they made, none was ever nominated for any acting or writing Oscars (the plot of their movies is not usually their strongest feature), but the various dance numbers, be they tap or aesthetic, as well as fun songs, make them more than enjoyable. | ![]() |
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| The Count Basie Orchestra, as it had become known, was one of the leading big bands of the swing era. By the end of the 1930s, the band had acquired international fame with such pieces as One o'clock Jump (1937), Jumpin' at the Woodside (1938), and Taxi War Dance (1939). | ![]() |
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| Jack Armstrong the All American Boy was a popular 15 minute radio serial broadcast from 1933 to 1951 on CBS then NBC and finally ABC radio (30 minutes). The show centered around the globe-trotting adventures of Armstrong, a popular athlete at the fictitious Hudson High School, his friends Billy Fairfield and his sister Betty, and his Uncle Jim. The show was sponsored throughout its long run by Wheaties, and was renamed Armstrong of the SBI when Jack graduated high school and became a government agent in the final season. | |
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| On the extraordinarily hot night of August 22, the two teams took the field and the All-Stars scored on their first possession. George Ratterman of Notre Dame completed a 31-yard pass to Buddy Young. Charlie Trippi then ran 19 yards off tackle and Jim Mello of Notre Dame scored with a 6-yard cut-back over his own left tackle. The extra point attempt by Ernie Case of UCLA was blocked. Frank Leahy’s squad scored again in the first quarter with Ratterman passing to Young for 41 yards and another pass to John Zilly of Notre Dame for the touchdown in a 92-yard drive. Case’s extra point was good. The final score of the game came on a 29-yard Ernie Case field goal leaving the Bears with a 16-0 loss on the night. |
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| Gibson won the ATA women's singles tournament ten years in a row, 1947 through 1956. But tennis tournaments outside the ATA remained closed to her, until 1950. In that year white tennis player Alice Marble wrote an article in American Lawn Tennis magazine, noting that this excellent player was not able to participate in the better-known championships, for no reason other than "bigotry." And so later that year, Althea Gibson entered the Forest Hills, New York, national grass court championship, the first African American player of either sex to be allowed to enter. Gibson then became the first African American invited to enter the all-England tournament at Wimbledon, playing there in 1951. |
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| Faster than a speeding bullet. More powerful than a locomotive. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Look! Up in the sky. It's a bird. It's a plane. It's Superman! Yes, it's Superman - strange visitor from another planet who came to Earth with powers and abilities far beyond those of mortal men. Superman - who can change the course of mighty rivers, bend steel in his bare hands, and who disguised as Clark Kent, mild-mannered reporter for a great metropolitan newspaper, fights a neverending battle for Truth, Justice, and the American Way. Need we say more? |
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| In the early 50s, despite the onset of rock 'n' roll, his hits continued with Hoop-Dee-Doo" and "You're Just In Love" (both with the Fontane Sisters), "Patricia," "A Bushel And A Peck," "If," "Maybe" (with Eddie Fisher), "Don't Let The Stars Get In Your Eyes," "Wild Horses," "Say You're Mine Again," "No Other Love," (based on the theme from the 1954 documentary Victory At Sea), "You Alone," "Wanted," and "Papa Loves Mambo". |
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| In his three-year-old campaign, the undefeated racehorse received a great deal of media attention leading up to the 1953 Kentucky Derby. He won both the Gotham Mile and the prestigious Wood Memorial on route to racings most prestigious event but at the Derby, Native Dancer lost for the first time. Although jockey Eric Guerin was roundly criticised in the press, the horse had in fact been fouled twice during the race but recovered to barely lose to Dark Star. Following his loss at Churchill Downs, Native Dancer quickly reestablished himself as one of the best horses in America. He won the Preakness Stakes, the Belmont Stakes and the Travers Stakes a feat accomplished until then only by Duke of Magenta, Man O' War, and Whirlaway, and by only two other horses since. Native Dancer never lost again that season and was named Champion Three Year Old Colt. |
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| From 1956 to 1959, there was not one week when an Elvis song was not on the charts. The popularity and larger-than-life status reached by Elvis even before his early death have made him one of the most iconic individuals in the history of recorded music. | ![]() |
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| Hodges was a slugging, eight-time All-Star first baseman. A dead-pull hitter who always looked for the inside pitch, Hodges was a model of consistency, collecting over 100 RBI for seven consecutive years (1949-55) and hitting 20 or more HR 11 straight seasons (1949-59). His lifetime 14 grand slams established the NL mark, since eclipsed by Willie McCovey (18) and Hank Aaron (16). |
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| Walker made the first NASA X-15 flight on March 25, 1960. He flew the research aircraft 24 times and achieved its highest altitude. He attained a speed of 4,104 mph (Mach 5.92) during a flight on June 27, 1962, and reached an altitude of 354,200 feet (67.08 miles) on August 22, 1963 (his last X-15 flight). This was one of three flights by Walker that achieved altitudes over 50 miles. Walker was killed on June 8, 1966, when his F-104 collided with the XB-70. | ![]() |
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| The Motown songwriting team of Holland-Dozier-Holland wrote this. It was offered to another Motown group, The Marvelettes, who turned it down. Holland-Dozier-Holland had Marvelettes lead singer Gladys Horton in mind, but she sang in a lower key than The Supremes lead singer, Diana Ross. This forced Ross to sing in a lower, breathier style than she was used to. Diana Ross hated this. Since The Supremes did not yet have a big hit, she had to give in when Berry Gordy, the leader of Motown, insisted they record it. |
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| San Francisco's Juan Marichal, batting against LA's Sandy Koufax, complains that C John Roseboro's return throws are too close. He then turns and attacks Roseboro with his bat. A 14-minute brawl ensues before Koufax, Willie Mays, and other peacemakers can restore order. Roseboro suffers a considerable cut on the head. Marichal is suspended eight playing days and levied a National League-record $1,750 fine. | ![]() |
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| Right after the Carpenters' "(They Long To Be) Close To You" was the number one record in America (for four weeks) in July-August 1970, the other major adult contemporary group of the Seventies, Bread, followed them into the top position on the pop charts with "Make It With You." The three original members of this soft-rock band were David Gates, James Griffin and Robb Royer. | ![]() |
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| This was from the 1981 film of the same name. The film (which was based on a best-selling novel of the same name) was not very successful, but the song received Oscar and Golden Globe nominations and won a Marquee Award in 1982 for Best Original Song. A duet with Lionel Richie, it was also Diana Ross's last #1 hit in the US. It not only reached #1 on the Pop charts but went to #1 on the R&B and Adult Contemporary charts. | ![]() |
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| Gooden joined the New York Mets in 1984 and had a 17-9 record to win rookie of the year honors. Nicknamed "The Doctor," he throws a fastball at well over 90 miles an hour and has a big breaking curveball to go with it. | ![]() |
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| Patrick Leonard, who wrote and produced many of Madonna's hits, wrote this. He explained in 1000 UK #1 Hits by Jon Kutner and Spencer Leigh, "Madonna rang me up one night and told me she wanted an uptempo song and a downtempo song. She came over one night. I had already put down the chorus for a song on a cassette, she took it into the back room, while I worked on the rest of the lyrics. Soon after, she came out and said, 'We'll call it Who's That Girl" The backing track was recorded in one take and Patrick Leonard added the guitars and percussion the next day. |
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| During the second half of 1988, Australia (the Koala) and Canada (the Maple Leaf) introduced platinum legal tender bullion coins within three months of each other. Despite the proximity of the launches, both introductions were enormously successful, bringing the level of investment demand to new highs. For nearly ten years, Australia’s Koala and Canada’s Maple Leaf were among the leading platinum coins in annual sales. Not until 1997 was the platinum American Eagle released. |
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| Neptune first arose in the mid-1980's, when stellar occultation experiments were found to occasionally show an extra "blink" just before or after the planet occulted the star. Images by Voyager 2 in 1989 settled the issue, when the ring system was found to contain several faint rings, the outermost of which, Adams, contains three prominent arcs now named Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. | ![]() |
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| Nolan Ryan strikes out Rickey Henderson in the 5th inning of a 20 loss to Oakland to become the only pitcher in ML history to strike out 5,000 batters. Ryan (137) strikes out 13 but loses to Welch (14-7), who K's nine in eight innings. | ![]() |
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| Originally recorded as a soundtrack song for the Eddie Murphy picture Boomerang, the song (themed about a breakup where the man really doesn't want the woman to go) topped the charts from August 15- November 7, 1992, setting a record for most weeks at #1 with 13, besting Elvis Presley's 11 week hold with "Hound Dog/Don't Be Cruel". | ![]() |
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0565 St Columba reported seeing monster in Loch
Ness
More ...
1762 First female (Ann Franklin) US newspaper
editor, Newport RI, Mercury
More ...
1770 Captain James Cook, having landed at Australia,
claimed it for the British Crown
More ...
1787 John Fitch's steamboat completes its tests,
years before Fulton
More ...
1846 US annexes New Mexico
More ...
1851 Gold fields discovered in Australia
More ...
1851 The schooner America outraced the Aurora
winning the first America's Cup
More ...
1864 Geneva Convention signed, by 12 nations
More ...
1865 William Sheppard of New York City patented
liquid soap
1902 Teddy Roosevelt became first US President to ride in a car
More ...
1906 The Victor Talking Machine Company began
manufacturing the Victrola
More ...
1911 Mona Lisa stolen from Louvre
More ...
1932 BBS begins experimental regular TV broadcasts
1938 Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers appeared on the cover of "LIFE" magazine
More ...
1938 Count Basie recorded the classic swing tune,
"Jumpin at the Woodside"
More ...
1947 "Jack Armstrong, the All-American Boy",
was heard for the first time on ABC radio
More ...
1947 First college team to beat an NFL team
More ...
1950 Althea Gibson becomes first Black competetor
in national tennis competition
More ...
1952 The Television Show, Adventures of Superman
was registered
More ...
1953 "No Other Love" by Perry Como topped
the charts
More ...
1954 Native Dancer, with career earnings of $785,240,
was retired from horse racing
More ...
1959 "Big Hunk o' Love" by Elvis Presley
topped the charts
More ...
1960 Gil Hodges set NL righty HR record with #352
More ...
1963 NASA civilian test pilot Joe Walker in X-15
reaches 67 miles (106 km)
More ...
1964 "Where Did Our Love Go?" by the
Supremes topped the charts
More ...
1965 A beaning & brawl at Candlestick
More ...
1970 "Make It with You" by Bread topped
the charts
More ...
1981 "Endless Love" by Diana Ross &
Lionel Richie topped the charts
More ...
1983 State record high temperature of 110°
in Fayetteville, NC
1984 The last Volkswagen Rabbit rolled off the
assembly line in Westmoreland, PA. Over 11 million of the economical cars
had been produced.
1984 Met pitcher Dwight Gooden becomes the 11th
rookie to strikeout 200
More ...
1987 Madonna's "Who's "That Girl,"
single goes #1
More ...
1988 Australia unveils first platinum coin (Koala)
More ...
1989 First complete ring around Neptune discovered
More ...
1989 Nolan Ryan strikes out his 5,000th batter
More ...
1992 "End of the Road (From Boomerang)"
by Boyz II Men topped the charts
More ...