| On December 6th, 1492 Christopher Columbus landed at Mole St. Nicholas in Haiti's north.
Most people are aware that Christopher Columbus
landed at San Salvador on October 12th, 1492, thus "discovering" the New World for Spain. Less known is that his
second land fall was at Mole St. Nicholas, Haiti on December 1492, or that the first settlement in the New World
was La Navidad, on Haiti's north coast. This settlement, which housed sailors from the Santa Maria which sank off
Haiti's coast, was founded on December 24th, 1492. Columbus did not discover a lost or unknown land. There was a flourishing civilization of native Americas. The primary group was the Arawak/Taino Indians. Arawak is the general group to which they belong, and describes especially the common language which this group of native Americans shared. |
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| Kepler discovered that planets traveled in slightly elliptical orbits and developed a system to predict their positions more precisely. To demonstrate the accuracy of his system, Kepler predicted that a transit of Mercury would occur on November 7, 1631 (Mercury's transit was confirmed by four observers). A transit of Venus would follow on December 6. |
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| The Residence Act passed in July 1790 required Congress to move to Philadelphia after its second session. Residents of New York City were furious and castigated Congress in newspaper articles and political cartoons which were hawked on the street. Congress moved to Philadelphia for a ten-year stay at Congress Hall beginning in 1800. |
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| Adams also urged the United States to take a lead in the development of the arts and sciences through the establishment of a national university, the financing of scientific expeditions, and the erection of an observatory. His critics declared such measures transcended constitutional limitations. |
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| Tubman managed to escape to the North... determined to help her family and others escape slavery as well. As the best known conductor of the "Underground Railroad", Tubman made at least 19 trips to the South between 1850 and 1860, leading around 300 people to freedom. During the Civil War, Tubman continued to work freeing slaves, and also aided the Union as a nurse, spy, and military leader. |
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| In August, the Santee Sioux attacked the agency, a nearby federal fort, and the town of New Ulm. Colonel Henry H. Sibley was sent in to end the "Sioux Uprising." He captured 600 Santee Sioux,and 303 of them were sentenced to death, but Lincoln commuted sentences for all but 38, who were executed on December 26, 1862. Chief Little Crow had evaded capture by Sibley, but was eventually killed for the bounty on his head, and his scalp was displayed in St. Paul, MN |
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| In the 1850's, a piped Lake Michigan water supply was introduced cutting reliance upon unsanitary wells and buckets of water from the sewage filled Chicago River. Sewers were constructed beginning in 1856 and greatly expanded after the cholera epidemic of 1866. In 1867 a remarkable drinking water tunnel--two miles out into the lake-- was opened, reducing the amount of sewage from the river in the water supply. |
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| The City's name is a composition of "Ana" from the nearby Santa Ana River and "heim," German for home. Those early pioneers considered this location their "home by the river." Between 1880 and 1960, Anaheim was host to several orange growers and processors who used their orange crate labels to identify their brand and advertise a golden California lifestyle. |
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| The election of 1876 came down to a fight between Hayes and Democrat Samuel Tilden of New York. In the most hostile, controversial campaign in American history (until 2000), widespread voter fraud forced Congress to set up a special electoral commission, which awarded disputed electoral college votes to Hayes, making him the winner. The deal is often referred to as "The Compromise of 1877." Even so, Democrats sneered at the deal, dubbing Hayes "Rutherfraud" and "His Fraudulency." |
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| On December 6, Stilson Hutchins launched his "Democratic daily journal," which he named The Washington Post. Volume 1, Number 1 was four pages on rag paper. |
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| At his laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey, Thomas Edison spoke the children's verse "Mary had a Little Lamb..." while demonstrating his newly invented phonograph which utilized a revolving cylinder wrapped in tinfoil to record sounds. |
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| To complete the obelisk, the aluminum capstone weighing 100 ounces, the largest single piece of aluminum cast to that time, was placed atop the pyramidion on Saturday, December 6, 1884.At the top of the monument, a special scaffolding had been constructed where the principals involved with the construction of the monument could stand. As thousands of eyes were trained upward toward the pinnacle, a 60-mile-per-hour wind was blowing, and the footing was dangerous. According to S. H. Nealy's sketch of the ceremony, P. H. McLaughlin, project superintendent, placed the tip on the pyramidion as the rigger, James Hogan, released an American flag to signify the completion to the cheers of the crowd below and the booming of cannon brought from Fort Myer, Va., especially for the occasion. |
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| The eight cent stamp represents a change in attitude and a growing awareness of the importance of women's contributions to American society. Although it would be another eighteen years before the 19th Amendment was adopted, giving women the right to vote, the women's suffrage movement was already in full bloom. After much bickering over who the appropriate woman to give this honor to would be, Martha Washington received the least resistance and her likeness was placed on this stamp. The artwork and choice of color, "dark lilac", resulted in what many have deemed to be the most beautiful stamp in the series. |
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| President Theodore Roosevelt's assertive approach to Latin America and the Caribbean has often
been characterized as the "Big Stick," and his policy came to be know as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe
Doctrine. Although the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was essentially passive, by the 20th century a more confident United
States was willing to take on the role of regional policeman. |
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| As "silent" as Cal might have been, his voice was heard by more Americans than any President before him. On December 6, 1923, his State of The Union Address was the first presidential address broadcast on radio (listeners were struck by the fact that "you could even hear him turning the pages"). Four days later, a tribute to Warren G. Harding was the first presidential address via radio from the White House. |
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| On Dec. 6, 1925, more than 65,000 showed up at the Polo Grounds to watch Grange, helping save the New York Giants' franchise. Grange scored a touchdown on a 35-yard interception return in the Bears' 19-7 victory. Offensively, he ran for 53 yards on 11 carries, caught a 23-yard pass and completed 2-of-3 passes for 32 yards. |
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| Ulysses was barred from the United States as obscene for 15 years, and was seized by U.S Postal Authorities in 1918 and 1930. The lifting of the ban in 1933 came only after advocates fought for the right to publish the book. |
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| "DuBarry Was a Lady" was a 1939 musical with songs by Cole Porter. It was most notable for the song "Friendship." Most notable as a showcase for the singular talents of Bert Lahr and Ethel Merman, "Du Barry" was a last, giggling gasp of burlesque-style hedonism on Broadway. While the revolution brought on by the organic mix that was "Oklahoma!" was only four years away, "Du Barry" adhered to a much older formula: vaudeville shtick, cheesecake chorines, songs tailored to its stars and innuendoes to burn. It was made into a 1943 movie starring Red Skelton and Lucille Ball. |
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| With LaGuardia quickly reaching its capacity, construction began in 1942 at the site of the Idlewild Golf Course in southeast Queens. It involved filling in acres of marshy tidelands on Jamaica Bay. Planned at first for 1,000 acres, Idlewild Airport grew to five times that size. It was dedicated in July, 1948, as New York International Airport, rededicated in December, 1963, after the death of the president, as John F. Kennedy International Airport and henceforth known as JFK. |
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| Count Basie was a leading figure of the swing era in jazz and, alongside Duke Ellington, an outstanding representative of big band style. He spent the early '40s touring extensively, but after the U.S. entry into World War II in December 1941 and the onset of the recording ban in August 1942, His travel was restricted. While on the West Coast, he and the band appeared in five films, all released within a matter of months in 1943: Hit Parade of 1943, Reveille with Beverly, Stage Door Canteen, Top Man, and Crazy House. |
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| Efforts to preserve South Florida's wildlife and wilderness continued. Thanks to the work of the Everglades' foremost supporter, Ernest F. Coe, Congress passed a park bill in 1934. Dubbed by opponents the "alligator and snake swamp bill," the legislation stalled during the Great Depression and World War II. Finally, on December 6, 1947, President Harry S Truman dedicated the Everglades National Park. |
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| Arthur Godfrey was the hardest working man in TV with all these shows, often running at the same time. He started in radio in the 1930s and although he had little talent as a performer, he was great at spotting talent. He discovered Pat Boone, Anita Bryant and Julius LaRosa, to name a few. In April of 1945, Godfrey reported President Franklin D. Roosevelt's funeral over CBS. Two weeks later, the network gave him a national daily morning show, Arthur Godfrey Time. A year later, he took on a weekly evening program, Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts, an amateur program which aired on CBS until 1956. |
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| The Mills Brothers quickly moved from novelty wonders to pop successes and continued amazing audiences for decades. Originally billed as "Four Boys and a Guitar," the group's early records came complete with a note assuring listeners that the only musical instrument they were hearing was a guitar. The caution was understandable, since the Mills Brothers were so proficient at recreating trumpets, trombones, and saxophones with only their voices that early singles like "Tiger Rag" and "St. Louis Blues" sounded closer to a hot Dixieland combo than a vocal group. In 1952, "The Glow Worm" became their last number one hit. |
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| Literally, the word "volkswagen" means "people's car." In Germany, the idea of a people's car wasn't exactly a new one. Before the 1930's, there had been many efforts to create simple cars that everyone could afford, but none met with profound success. Almost all cars before 1930, even if they were designed to be simple enough for the average person, ended up costing more than the average worker's yearly wage. |
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| Such is the case with Dr. Joyce Brothers, the only person to win both the $64,000 Question and the $64,000 Challenge. The producers wanted to dump her early. Didn't think she had star power. Partly influenced by Martin and Charles Revson, of Revlon, the show's sponsors, producers attempted to stump Dr. Brothers. They loved contradictions. The mechanic who knew opera. In her case, the psychologist who knew boxing. Once she got to a certain level and they wanted rid of her, they threw her a question about referees, which they thought to be beyond her grasp. Later she was on the sister show for winners, the $64,000 Challenge where she was challenged by a team of boxers, and again won the big prize. |
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| Project Vanguard was the name given to the first United States program that was commissioned to design and launch the first artificial satellite into Earth orbit. At 11:45 AM on December 6 an attempt was made to launch TV-3; the rocket rose about four feet into the air, then immediately sank back down to the launch pad and exploded. The payload nosecone detached in the process and landed free of the exploding rocket. |
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| Phil Spector was inspired to write this in early 1958 by a photograph of his father Bernard's tombstone -- it said "To have known him was to have loved him." Phil changed the tense of the epitaph on the tombstone and matched it to the music of "When the Red, Red Robin Goes Bob-Bob-Bobbin' Along." |
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| A group headed by movie star Gene Autry and former football star Bob Reynolds is awarded the new American League Los Angeles Angels. Fred Haney will be GM. Finley withdraws his bid for Los Angeles and offers to purchase control of the Kansas City Athletics. |
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| Beatles Christmas Records were sent to the Official Beatles Fan Club once a year between 1963 and 1969; not Christmas songs per se, they mostly consisted of just the lads themselves clowning around in the studio, creating Xmas (and other) improvised songs, and inserting the obligatory holiday wishes. |
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| Premiering on NBC December 6th, 1964, "Rudolph" has become the longest running, highest rated television special in the history of the medium. "At first Johnny Marks (composer of the classic song) didn't want to do the special," says Arthur Rankin. "He was very protective of the song. The song provided a very large income to Marks and he was afraid that over exposure of the hit song might interfere with it's success as a popular song. The special originally premiered on the "General Electric Fanasy Hour" on NBC and G.E. sponsored the show for the first three broadcasts. |
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| Anticipating a players' strike and having no confidence in Eckert's ability to handle the situation, the owners voted him out in early 1969 although he still had three years on his contract. |
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| This was produced and recorded in one night by New York studio musicians Paul Leka, Dale Frashuer, and Gary DeCarlo. They used the name Steam because no one wanted their real name on the record. It was inspired by the sight of steam rising from an open manhole. It is commonly used at sporting events when the home team is about to win or an opposing player is removed from the game. The "na,na,na,na" parts were placeholders for where they couldn't come up with lyrics. Under deadline pressure, they turned in what they had for use as a B-side. The record company loved it, and released it as an A-side, where it became a surprise hit. |
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| When Golden Gate Fields fell through as a venue, the Altamont Motor Speedway, about 30 minutes east of the Bay Area, became the chosen site. What happened at Altamont has become rock n' roll and social history: four people born, four people died, including one young man stabbed to death right in front of the stage by the Hells Angels, who had been hired by the Stones to act as security during the show. |
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| The Partridge Family was broadcast on ABC from 1970 to 1974. A modest ratings success, the show peaked at number sixteen in the ratings for the 1971-72 season. While The Partridge Family never attracted huge audiences, it was a major hit with younger viewers. The series was also distinguished for spawning highly successful, if short-lived, commercial tie-ins. Children's mystery books and comic books featured the Partridges; their musical albums were heavily promoted; and David Cassidy, one of the actors, became a teen idol. |
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| When Spiro Agnew resigned, Ford was appointed Vice President of the United States at the height of the Watergate scandal. Following the resignation of Richard Nixon, Ford ascended to the presidency on August 9, 1974. |
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| "Still Crazy After All These Years" arrived in 1975 and earned him a Grammy for Album of the Year, and a number one US single, "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover." The new album also included the first colaboration of Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel since 1970 with the song "My Little Town," which also appeared on Art Garfunkel's solo album, Breakaway, the same year. |
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| Silver Convention scored two major U.S. hit singles. "Fly, Robin, Fly" whose complete lyrics consisted of only six words, spent three weeks at number 1 in 1975, and won the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental Performance. Their follow-up hit "Get Up and Boogie" spent three weeks at number 2 in 1976. |
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| By the beginning of the '80s, Rogers' audience was as much pop as it was country, and singles like his cover of Lionel Richie's "Lady" confirmed that fact, spending six weeks at the top of the pop charts. |
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| In 1982, Navratilova began an unprecedented run at Wimbledon, winning the first of six consecutive singles championships. She also won the U. S. Open in 1983, 1984, 1986, and 1987, the French Open in 1982 and 1984, and the Australian Open in 1981, 1983, and 1985. Just when it seemed she was past her prime, she won her ninth Wimbledon title in 1990. |
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| The Strategic Defense Initiative, a.k.a. SDI, was President Ronald Reagan's 1983 proposed Star Wars program that "called for a land - or space-based shield against a nuclear attack. Although SDI was criticized as unfeasible and in violation of the Antiballistic Missile Treaty (ABM Treaty), Congress approved billions of dollars for development." |
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| Grammy Award nominee Peter Cetera, has enjoyed much success as a singer, songwriter and bassist since his earlier career as lead singer with the group Chicago. In this Soundstage performance, Cetera serenades audiences with classic favorites like "Baby What A Big Surprise" and "Even A Fool Can See." His rich, deep voice is joined by the sweet and soothing harmonies of four-time Grammy winner Amy Grant in their hit duet "Next Time I Fall." |
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| This was the third dedicated Department of Defense mission in the Space Shuttle program. Mission elements were kept secret. Mission duration was 4 days, 9 hours, 5 minutes, 37 seconds. Landing occurred during the 69th orbit on Runway 17, Edwards Air Force Base. |
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| With interest in Hockey picking up in the United States the NHL decides to add a team in one of the most unlikely place, Tampa, FL. Led by NHL legend Phil Esposito the city of Tampa had been lobbying actively for an NHL team hosting an exhibition game at the Suncoast Dome in 1990 that drew a record crowd of 25,581 to see Mario Lemieux and the Pittsburgh Penguins take on Wayne Gretzky and the Los Angeles Kings. |
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| As Saddam recognized the growing cost of his policy, he began to free a few hostages and human shields in a controlled bid to regain international credibility. At first, Saddam released hostages primarily on humanitarian grounds, owing to their health or age, in response to official or personal appeals from foreign representatives. On December 6, a little more than a month before the start of Operation Desert Storm, Baghdad announced that all foreigners could depart unconditionally. Almost all did within a matter of days. |
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| At Leland's auction house in New York City, Shoeless Joe Jackson's signature is sold for $23,100, the most money ever paid for a 19th or 20th century signature. Jackson, who could not read or write, copied the signature from one written out by his wife. The signature, which was resold within hours, was cut from an unknown document. |
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| After an explosion on their moon, the Klingons have an estimated 50 years before their ozone layer is completely depleted, and they all die. They have only 1 choice - to join the Federation, which will mean an end to 70 years of wars. Admiral James T. Kirk and crew are called upon to help in the negotiations because of their "experience" of the Klingon race. Peace talks don't quite go to plan, and eventually Kirk and McCoy are tried and convicted of assassination, and sent to Rura Penthe, a snowy hard-labour prison camp. |
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| In 1992, he broke Steve Largent's touchdown reception record with his 101st. In 1994, he passed Jim Brown to become the league's all-time touchdown leader with 127. The following season, he broke Charlie Hennigan's 34-year-old record for single-season receiving yards (1,746) with 1,848. He also set the career receiving yardage record that year, going to 14,040 yards with a 108-yard day against the Saints. |
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| Christie's holds the world auction record of $398,500 for a movie prop, the Maltese Falcon from the 1941 movie of the same name starring Humphrey Bogart. An Egyptian basalt statue of the falcon Horus, Late Period, Dynasty XXX, 380-343 B.C., this 20 1/8-inch-high statue is highly stylized and impressively large and in fine condition apart from a few surface abrasions. It has quite a smooth finish and the falcon's head is exceptional for its fine modeling and incised markings. Even for less obsessed collectors than the one depicted by the great Sydney Greenstreet in the movie, this is the ultimate "collectible," the type of piece that by itself makes a "collection." It has a conservative estimate of $250,000 to $350,000. |
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| Much like its competitor UPN, the WB was a reaction to the success of the upstart Fox Network and first-run syndicated programming during the late 1980s and early 1990s such as Baywatch, as well as the erosion in ratings suffered by independent television stations due to the growth of cable television and movie rentals. WB's first programs were sitcoms and other cheaply produced fare, mostly targeted at an ethnic audience. |
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| The Space Shuttle Endeavour lifted off for space carrying the Unity module for the International Space Station (ISS). The unity module is attached to the Russian Zarya module, which was launched in November. The first U.S.-built component of the International Space Station, a cylinder shaped connecting module with six passageways, or nodes, named Unity, was the primary cargo of Space Shuttle mission STS-88, launched in December 1998 as the first mission dedicated to assembly of the station. |
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1492 Haiti discovered by Columbus,
at Môle, Saint Nicolas
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1631 First predicted transit of Venus (Kepler)
is observed
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1732 First play in American colonies acted by
professional players, New York NY
1768 First edition of "Encyclopedia Britannica"
published (Scotland)
1790 Congress meets in Philadelphia, new temporary
US capitol
More ...
1825 President John Adams suggests establishment
of a US observatory
More ...
1849 Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery in Maryland
More ...
1862 President Lincoln orders hanging of 39 Santee
Sioux Indians
More ...
1866 Chicago water supply tunnel 10,588 feet into
Lake Michigan completed
More ...
1873 Americas first international football
(soccer) game was played in New Haven, CT
1876 First crematorium in US begins operation,
Washington PA
1876 City of Anaheim incorporated for 2nd time
More ...
1876 US Electorial College picks Representative
Hayes as President (although Tilden won)
More ...
1877 Washington Post publishes first edition
More ...
1877 Edison demonstrates his newly invented
phonograph
More ...
1884 Aluminum capstone set atop Washington Monument,
Washington DC
More ...
1902 The 8¢ Martha Washington stamp was issued
More ...
1904 Theodore Roosevelt confirms Monroe-doctrine
(Roosevelt Corollary)
More ...
1922 First electric power line commercial carrier
in US, Utica NY
1923 First presidential address broadcast on radio
(President Calvin Coolidge)
More ...
1925 Pro football a hit in NYC; Grange & Bears beat Giants before 73,000
More ...
1933 Ban on James Joyce' "Ulysses" in
US, lifted
More ...
1939 Cole Porter's musical "Du Barry was
a Lady" premieres in New York
More ...
1941 NYC Council agrees to build Idlewild (Kennedy)
Airport in Queens
More ...
1944 "Red Bank Boogie", Count Basies
salute to his hometown, was recorded
More ...
1947 Everglades National Park in Florida was dedicated
by President Harry S Truman
More ...
1948 "Arthur Godfreys Talent Scouts"
debuted on CBS-TV
More ...
1952 "The Glow-Worm" by Mills Brothers
topped the charts
More ...
1955 Volkswagen was trademark registered
More ...
1955 New York psychologist Joyce Brothers won
"$64,000 Question" on boxing
More ...
1957 First US attempt to launch a satellite fails-Vanguard
rocket blows up
More ...
1958 "To Know Him Is To Love Him" by
The Teddy Bears topped the charts
More ...
1960 American League grants Gene Autry a franchise,
Los Angeles Angels
More ...
1963 Beatles begin a tradition of releasing a
Christmas record for fans
More ...
1964 "Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer"
first airs on TV
More ...
1968 Baseball dismisses Commissioner William Eckert
after 3 years
More ...
1969 "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye"
by Steam topped the charts
More ...
1969 300,000 attend the Altamont CA, rock concert
feature Rolling Stones
More ...
1970 "I Think I Love You" by the Partridge
Family topped the charts
More ...
1973 Gerald Ford sworn-in as first unelected Vice-President,
succeeds Spiro T Agnew
More ...
1973 National League votes to move San Diego Padres
to Washington DC (doesn't happen)
1975 Paul Simons album, "Still Crazy
After All These Years", U.S. #1
More ...
1975 "Fly, Robin, Fly" by the Silver
Convention topped the charts
More ...
1980 "Lady" by Kenny Rogers topped the
charts
More ...
1984 Martina Navratilovas 74-game winning
streak ends
More ...
1985 UK joins US Star Wars project
More ...
1986 "The Next Time I Fall" by Peter
Cetera with Amy Grant topped the charts
More ...
1988 Milwaukee Bucks win their 1,000th NBA game
(2nd fastest)
1988 STS-27 Atlantis lands in California after
secret mission
More ...
1990 NHL grants conditional membership to Tampa
Bay Lightning
More ...
1990 Saddam anounces release of all foreign hostages
More ...
1990 Shoeless Joe Jackson's signature is sold
for $23,100
More ...
1991 "Star Trek VI-The Undiscovered Country"
premieres
More ...
1992 San Francisco 49er Jerry Rice catches NFL
record 101st touchdown
More ...
1994 Maltese Falcon auctioned for $398,590
More ...
1994 Warner Brothers announces a 5th TV network
to begin on Jan 11, 1995
More ...
1998 Astronauts on the U.S. space shuttle "Endeavour"
begin the International Space Station
More ...