| Artificial pearls were invented by M. Jacquin in France around this time, thin spheres of glass filled with l'essenced'orient, a preparation made of white wax and silvery scales of a river fish called ablette, or bleak, but cultured pearls were also coming in from Venice. |
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| When Paul Revere brought his message on December 13, 1774, from the committee in Boston to Mr. Samuel Cutts of the Portsmouth committee, announcing that troops were to be sent to reinforce the fort, and bringing information, also, of the removal of the military stores in Rhode Island, and of the king's order in council prohibiting the exportation of gunpowder and military stores to America, the people were in a state of mind ready for revolt. Mr. Cutts immediately called the committee together, and they proceeded to plan for the capture of the powder upon the following day. |
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| In 1794, Wilkinson designed a screw-cutting lathe with a slide rest on which he obtained a patent in 1798. David Wilkinson (1771-1852) developed a screw-cutting lathe that may have been based on drawings by Leonardo da Vinci. Wilkinson eventually produced a large general purpose lathe in 1806 that became the foundation of the American machine tool industry. |
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| George Washington finished his second term as the first President of the United States in 1797. Weary of the political infighting surrounding the presidency, he longed for the peace of retirement to his beloved Mount Vernon. Unfortunately, his solitude lasted less than three years as he died on December 14, 1799 at age 67. | ![]() |
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| Several clandestine organizations were preparing for an uprising when Alexander died unexpectedly in 1825. Following his death, there was confusion as to who would succeed him because his heir, Constantine, had relinquished his right to the throne. A group of officers commanding about 3,000 men refused to swear allegiance to the new tsar, Nicholas I, and proclaimed their loyalty to "Constantine and Constitution." Because these events occurred in December 1825, the rebels were called Decembrists. Nicholas had them surrounded and, when they refused to disperse, ordered the army to fire on them, quickly ending the revolt. |
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| From 1879 to 1884 Stanley went on a further expedition to the Congo and stayed there for 5 years. During this expedition Stanley established and governed the Congo Free State. This expedition led to Stanley’s book, The Founding of the Congo Free State. He returned to London as a very famous man. Stanley married in 1890, elected to Parliament as a liberal Unionist member for North Lambeth in1895. | ![]() |
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| The first tournament was held at London's Royal Aquarium, present-day Central Palace in Westminster. In the early nineteen-hundreds England had a Ping-Pong Association at the Park hall,and, later on, a Table Tennis Association at the Royal Aquarium. Each played by its own rules, differing mainly in scoring and serving. In 1907-1908 Parker Brothers (USA.) bought the right to use the name "Ping-Pong" in the States for one million balls. |
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| The British Cable Ship Silverton set sail from the San Francisco Bay Area to lay the first telephone cable between San Francisco and Honolulu. The project, which involved laying a cable across 2277 nautical miles, was completed by January 1, 1903 as the ship landed and the first test message sent the same day. |
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| Roald Amundsen and his 4-man team reached the South Pole, with the help of polar dogs, on December 14, 1911. They camped at the place they named "Butcher Shop", where 24 of the remaining dogs were killed. Some of the carcasses were fed to the dogs, the balance was cached for the return journey. Blizzards and poor weather made progress slow as they crossed the "Devil's Ballroom", a heavily crevassed area. They crossed 87°S on December 4, and on December 7, they reached the latitude of Shackleton's furthest south, 88°23'S, 180 km (97 nautical miles) from the South Pole. On December14, 1911, the team of five, with 16 dogs, arrived at the Pole. They had arrived 35 days before Scott's group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, "Home of the Pole". |
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| Herbert Sellner was a Faribault inventor who loved fun. He first designed furniture. Then he invented children’s toys, including a sled with wheels. In the 1920’s, he began to design amusement park rides. His most famous invention is the Tilt-A-Whirl, which is still manufactured in Faribault. He also invented a Water Wheel ride. | ![]() |
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| Fanny Brice refined her craft as a comic artist (Baby Snooks), describing herself as "a cartoonist working in the flesh," and caused a sensation in The Ziegfeld Follies of 1921 with an uncharacteristically serious selection, "My Man," designed to capitalize on her tumultuous relationship with Arnstein. Instead of the animated parody she typically offered, she stood almost motionless, sang without a funny accent, and created the illusion that she was sharing her own painful experience. |
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| When the New York Central unveiled the Commodore Vanderbilt streamlined Hudson in 1934, something new was presented to Depression-weary America. The idea caught the fancy of the public, and the other railroads, and started a significant movement in the country for modern-looking transportation. The Commodore Vanderbilt was created by placing a streamlined shroud over the 5344 J1-E Hudson. | ![]() |
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| The major leagues agreed on a standard ball but disagreed on increasing rosters from 23 to 25 players. Judge Landis will decide on 25. The National League grants Cincinnati its season opener a day before the rest of the league in recognition of baseball's 100th anniversary and the 1869 Red Stockings being the first professional team. The American League permits Cleveland and Philadelphia to play night games. Will Harridge is elected to a 10-year-term as AL president. |
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| The Bears and the Packers finished in a tie for the Western Division championship, setting up the first divisional playoff game in league history. The Bears won 33-14, then defeated the Giants 37-9 for the NFL championship, December 21. |
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| The 6-foot-2, 200-pound Koufax went to the University of Cincinnati on a basketball scholarship in 1953 and averaged 10 points a game as a freshman. He also pitched for the baseball team and, after striking out 51 hitters in 32 innings, he left college to sign with the NL's Brooklyn Dodgers for a $140,000 bonus. A left-hander, Koufax was an exceptionally hard thrower, and that was his problem for a long time. In his second major league start in 1955, he pitched a 2-hitter. He said later that performance hurt him, explaining, "I threw real hard in the game, and it worked. . . . It took me a long time to learn that it was wrong." |
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| Allen's true radio personality began coming across in his long-running Town Hall Tonight (1934-41), in which he enjoyed deviating from the script for a wry adlib or satiric barb. So often did Allen "wing it" that he frequently ran overtime, compelling the NBC network to cut him off in mid-sentence to make room for the next program. Allen’s feud with Jack Benny and his confrontations with Charlie McCarthy were highlights of his radio shows. | ![]() |
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| The need for a trans-Hudson crossing from Westchester County arose in the 1920s. The bridge was proposed along with a circumferential highway that would encircle the New York-New Jersey area. The New York State Thruway Authority (NYSTA) in 1949 developed a toll superhighway, which connected the major cities in New York State with the mainline route extending into New York City.Tappan Zee Bridge opens carrying 18,000 vehicles per day. It was designed to accommodate 100,000 vehicles a day. |
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| Cooke was signed to Specialty Records, which was a Gospel label. Cooke's producer, Bumps Blackwell, brought this to Art Rupe, who owned the label. Rupe objected to the use of the choir on this track and was afraid it was too secular and would alienate the label's Gospel fans. He offered Cooke a release from his contract in exchange for outstanding royalties. The song was passed to the Keen label where it sold over 2 million copies. | ![]() |
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| Mitchell’s primary hit records were "Knee Deep In The Blues", the irritatingly catchy "Rock-A-Billy," and his last US chart entry in 1959, "Heartaches By The Number" (number 1). Of the aforementioned singles, six sold over a million copies. | ![]() |
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| On May 18, 1958, an F-104A set a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph, and on December 14, 1959, an F-104C set a world altitude record of 103,395 feet. The Starfighter was the first aircraft to hold simultaneous official world records for speed, altitude and time-to-climb. | ![]() |
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| On October 27, the AL admits Los Angeles and Washington to the league with plans to have the new
clubs begin competition in 1961. Calvin Griffith is given permission to move the existing Washington Senators franchise
to Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN. League president Joe Cronin says the AL will play a 162-game schedule, with 18 games
against each opponent.
The two new American League franchises, selected their rosters in the first ever expansion draft. The Los Angeles Angels make New York Yankees pitcher Eli Grba the first selection of the draft, and the 'new' Washington Senators follow by tabbing another Yankee pitcher, Bobby Shantz. |
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| Not only did it top the Pop charts for 5 weeks, but it was also #1 on the Country charts for 2 weeks, and #1 Adult Contemporary for 10 weeks. Jimmy Dean went on to become famous for his line of sausage products. The original ending of "At the bottom of this mine lies one hell of a man" was deemed too controversial. | ![]() |
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| Mariner 2 was a 200-kilogram (450-pound) machine carrying six scientific instruments, a two-way radio, a solar-power system, and assorted electronic and mechanical devices. On December 14, Mariner's infrared and microwave radiometers scanned back and forth across the planet, capturing data that would prove Venus's surface to be fire-hot -- about 425° C (800° F) -- warmed in part by a runaway greenhouse effect in the thick carbon dioxide atmosphere. About three weeks after its historic Venus flyby, Mariner 2 went off the air. Its signal was last received on January 3, 1963. |
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| The LP was released in the US as "The Singing Nun," but there was no American reaction until this was released as a single, then both the LP and the single worked their way up to the top of the albums and singles charts. It was the first time that a single topped the Hot 100 as the same time that its LP topped the Billboard album chart. "Dominique" eulogizes the founder of the Dominican order. It had the stamp of approval from Luc-Gabrielle's mother superior, stating that the song treated St. Dominic "with familiarity and a touch of impertinence." |
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| This song was written by band member Michael Brown, who was 16 at the time, with help from his friends Bob Calilli and Tony Sansone. Brown wrote it after meeting Renee Fladen, the girlfriend of the band's bass player. It was the first hit for The Left Banke. They had another a year later with "Pretty Ballerina," which was also inspired by Renee. |
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| Arthur Kornberg conducted a study using one strand of natural viral DNA to assemble 5,300 nucleotide building blocks. Kornberg's Stanford group then synthesized infectious viral DNA. |
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| When Barry Gordy refused to release Gaye's version, Whitfield recorded it with a new Motown singer, Gladys Knight. He got her version released, and it became a #2 hit in the US, which led Gordy to reconsider and release Gaye's version. It was the longest running Motown #1 hit, topping the US chart for 7 weeks. This was also Gaye's first #1 hit. He had another 5 years later with "Let's Get It On." | ![]() |
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| After performing for much of the decade in and around their native Indiana, the Jackson 5 found their way to Detroit's hitmaking Motown Records at the tail end of the Sixties. Led by 11-year-old Michael Jackson-who was joined by brothers Jermaine, Tito, Marlon and Jackie-the Jackson 5 were young, fresh and full of energy. The group made music-business history when their first four singles shot to #1 in 1970. | ![]() |
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| Apollo 17 was the last Apollo mission to land men on the Moon. It carried the only trained geologist to walk on the lunar surface, lunar module pilot Harrison Schmitt. Compared to previous Apollo missions, Apollo 17 astronauts traversed the greatest distance using the Lunar Roving Vehicle and returned the greatest amount of rock and soil samples. Eugene Cernan, commander of Apollo 17, still holds the distinction of being the last man to walk on the Moon, as no humans have visited the Moon since December 14, 1972. |
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| Douglas was a session singer for Pye records when he wrote this. He got the idea for the song when he saw 2 kids in London doing some Kung Fu moves. In 1974 the Asian producer Biddu asked Douglas to record a song he wrote with Larry Weiss called "I Want To Give You My Everything," and Douglas convinced him to use "Kung Fu Fighting" as the B-side. They recorded "Kung Fu" in 10 minutes, figuring it was just a B-side, but the record label loved it and made it the A-side. It went on to sell 10 million copies worldwide. |
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| John Travolta graduated from star to superstar in Saturday Night Fever. Travolta played Tony Manero, a Brooklyn paint store clerk who'd give anything to break out of his dead-end existence. In life, Tony is a peasant; on the disco dance floor, he's a king. Saturday Night Fever's huge success was fed by the success of its soundtrack: in the first half of 1978, when the movie's disco songs saturated the singles charts up to four at a time. | ![]() |
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| On December 14, 1981, the Knesset voted to annex the Golan Heights. The statute extended Israeli civilian law and administration to the residents of the Golan, replacing the military authority that had ruled the area since 1967. |
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| Dionne was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1992 and remains the Los Angeles Kings all-time leader in goals (550), assists (757) and points (1,307). Many experts consider Marcel Dionne to be the best NHL player, never to have won a Stanley Cup championship. | ![]() |
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| Cosell’s greatest fame came in the form of ABC's "Monday Night Football", when ABC decided to take a chance with putting a sports event on in prime time. It was a smash, and for thirteen years Cosell brought his style of "telling it like it is" to football fans every Monday night. | ![]() |
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| Using parallel stories of a white trumpet player and a black tap dancer, director Francis Ford Coppola sets them off against the music of the late 1920s and early 1930s and the world of the mob as it makes the transition from the Jewish and Irish ganglords to the Italians, represented here by Charles 'Lucky' Luciano. | ![]() |
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| Their debut in 1984, "I Wear The Face," provided the minor US hit "Hunters Of The Night." The album was released in the UK two years later. The next album broke the band by scaling the top of the charts in 1985 and delivering two US number 1 singles in "Broken Wings" and "Kyrie." | ![]() |
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| In 1986, Voyager, the experimental aircraft piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, took off from Edwards Air Force Base in California on the first non-stop, non-refueled flight around the world. The trip took nine days. They piloted the aircraft from a cramped 7.5-ft long , 3.3-ft wide and under 3-ft. tall cockpit. Voyager's takeoff weight was more than 10 times the structural weight, but its drag was lower than almost any other powered aircraft. The aircraft's design and light-weight structural materials allowed it to carry an unprecedented amount of fuel. During its 25,000 mile flight, Voyager flew at an average speed of 115.8 mph. This flight nearly doubled the previous distance record set in 1962 by a USAF/Boeing B-52H. |
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| After 17 straight losses, the expansion Miami Heat got its first win by edging the Los Angeles Clippers, 89-88. The team had set an NBA record for most losses to open a season. |
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| His woman left him, he's broke and it's almost five o'clock in the mornin'. But don't worry about our hero, Nomax. Out of his 30s style radio jump five guys name Moe who cajole, wheedle, comfort and jazz him with the whimsical hit songs of Louis Jordan, one of the most beloved song writing talents of the 20th century. | ![]() |
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| After No Doubt played this on Saturday Night Live on December 7, 1996, Tragic Kingdom went to #1 and stayed there for nine weeks. It was never released as a single, but it helped Tragic Kingdom sell approximately 15 million copies. This won No Doubt their first video award, the Best Group Video at the MTV Video Music Awards. | ![]() |
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1656 Artificial pearls first manufactured
by M Jacquin in Paris
More ...
1774 First incident of the Revolution-400
attack Fort William & Mary, New Hampshire
More ...
1793 First state road authorized, Frankfort KY
to Cincinnati OH
1798 David Wilkinson of Rhode Island patents a
nut & bolt machine
More ...
1799 The first president of the United States,
George Washington, died at Mount Vernon
More ...
1825 Decembrist uprising in Russia against Tsar
Nicholas I begins
More ...
1849 First chamber music group in US gives their
first concert (Boston)
1882 Henry Morton Stanley returns to Brussels
from the Congo
More ...
1901 First table tennis tournament is held at
the London Royal Aquarium
More ...
1902 The "Silverton" set sail from San
Francisco to lay telephone cable to Honolulu
More ...
1911 South Pole first reached, by Norwegian Roald
Amundsen
More ...
1926 TILT-A-WHIRL was trademark registered. TILT-A-WHIRL
is the famous theme park ride
More ...
1928 Fanny Brice, records "If You Want the Rainbow
(You Must Have the Rain)"
More ...
1934 First streamlined steam locomotive introduced
(Albany NY)
More ...
1936 "You Cant Take It with You"
openes in New York City
1938 Agreement and disagreement at baseball meetings
More ...
1941 First NFL division playoff, Bears beat Packers
33-14
More ...
1944 Major-league baseball representatives, who
were meeting in New York City, decided to allow ball clubs to play night games
any day except Sundays and holidays, providing the visiting team agreed.
1946 UN General Assembly votes to establish UN
HQs in New York NY
1953 Brooklyn Dodgers sign pitcher Sandy Koufax
More ...
1953 Fred Allen narrates "Peter and the Wolf",
on the "Bell Telephone Hour" on NBC radio
More ...
1955 Tappan Zee Bridge in New York opens to traffic
More ...
1957 "You Send Me" by Sam Cooke topped
the charts
More ...
1959 "Heartaches by the Number" by Guy
Mitchell topped the charts
More ...
1959 J B Jordan in F-104C sets world altitude
record, 103,395 feet
More ...
1960 Expansion draft for the Washington Senators
and Los Angeles Angels
More ...
1961 Jimmy Dean's "Big Bad John" is
first country song to get a gold record
More ...
1962 Mariner 2 reaches Venus
More ...
1963 "Dominique" by Singing Nun topped
the charts
More ...
1964 Michael Brown meets Rene Fladen, then writes
"Walk Away Rene"
More ...
1967 DNA created in a test tube
More ...
1968 "I Heard it Through the Grapevine"
by Marvin Gaye topped the charts
More ...
1969 Jackson Five made their first appearance
on "Ed Sullivan Show"
More ...
1972 Eugene Cernan & Harrison Schmitt leave
the Moon
More ...
1974 "Kung Fu Fighting" by Carl Douglas
topped the charts
More ...
1977 "Saturday Night Fever", starring
John Travolta, premieres in New York NY
More ...
1981 Israel annexes Golan Heights (seized from
Syria in war of 1967)
More ...
1982 Marcel Dionne, Los Angeles CA, becomes 9th
NHLer to score 500 goals
More ...
1984 Howard Cosell retires from Monday Night Football
More ...
1984 "The Cotton Club" opened around
the U.S.
More ...
1985 "Broken Wings" by Mr. Mister topped
the charts
More ...
1986 Voyager takes off on first non-stop, non-refueled
flight around the world
More ...
1987 Chrysler pleads no contest to selling driven
vehicles as new
1988 CBS' $1.1 B bid wins exclusive 1990-94 major-league
baseball rights
1988 NBA's Miami Heat wins first game ever
More ...
1990 Louis Jordan's revue "Five Guys Named
Moe" premieres in London
More ...
1996 "Don't Speak" by No Doubt topped
the charts
More ...