| In the year 1790, in a square, known as the Zocalo, in Mexico City, while doing excavation for a drainage system, workers uncovered the massive basalt stone that has come to be known as the " Aztec Calendar." This circular carved stone is 3 feet thick, approximately 12 feet in diameter and weights more than 24 tons. The huge stone disk is decorated with assorted pictures and geometric symbols arranged in a series of concentric circles. Symbols of the 20 day Aztec Calendar are said to encircle the disk. At the center of the disk is a human like face ot the sun god Tonatiuth with a protruding tongue sticking out in the form of a knife blade. |
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| Originally published on December17, 1843, the book was rapturously reviewed and became an instant success, the first 6,000 copies of its initial print-run being sold out by Christmas, with 2,000 further copies from the second printing snapped up by the 6th of January. While obviously enormously popular from the outset, it has remained Dickens's most widely enjoyed work, with hundreds of further reprints and adaptations. |
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| In 1895, a "machine for making paper twine" invented by George L. Brownell was issued the first U.S. patent for this type of equipment. It twisted strips or ribbons of paper into cord which was as strong as any known steel of the time. |
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| In 1900, the French Academy of Science offered a prize of 100,000 francs for the first person to make contact with an alien civilization-so long as the alien was not from Mars, because the Academy was convinced that Martian civilization was an established fact! |
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| The new Ellis Island Immigration Station cost more than $1.5 million to complete. It reopened on December 17, 1900. Despite the unquestioned physical superiority of the new immigration station, one "oversight" was to have repercussions for years to come. In planning the reconstruction, officials calculated that no more than one-half million immigrants a year would pass through New York on their way to new lives in America. It was a gross miscalculation. |
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| In 1903, the first powered flight was achieved by the Wright brothers in the Kitty Hawk, at Kill Devil Hill, North Carolina. That morning, the biting cold wind had a velocity of 22 to 27 miles an hour. As ten o'clock arrived, the Wrights decided, nevertheless, to get the machine out and attempt a flight. Orville Wright launched from a track, taking off into the wind. The aircraft covered 120 feet, aloft for 12 seconds. Thus for the first time, a machine carrying a man had raised itself by its own power into the air in full flight, had sailed forward without reduction of speed and had finally landed at a point as high as that from which it started. |
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| The American League votes to allow pitchers who used the spitball in 1920 to continue using it as long as they are in the league. The National League will do the same. There will be 17 designated spitters in all, eight in the NL and nine in the AL. For the NL: Bill Doak, Phil Douglas, Dana Fillingim, Ray Fisher, Marvin Goodwin, Burleigh Grimes, Clarence Mitchell, and Dick Rudolph. For the AL: A.W. Ayers, Slim Caldwell, Stan Coveleski, Red Faber, H.B. Leonard, Jack Quinn, Allan Russell, Urban Shocker, and Allen Sothoron. |
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| The trend to diesel-electrics was evident as far back as 1924 when pioneering men at Alco produced the first successful diesel-electric locomotive for railroad use. It was a 300 hp switcher equipped with Ingersoll-Rand diesel engine and General Electric equipment. It was shipped in late 1924 and still sees daily service at the Bronx Terminal of the Central Railroad of New Jersey. This is the nation's first diesel-electric locomotive, a distinguished pioneer from Schenectady. |
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| Mitchell was persistently critical of the low state of preparation of the tiny Air Service and of the poor quality of its equipment. His harrying of his superiors and of upper military echelons resulted in a reversion to the rank of colonel in April 1925. He used the press to fight his case. When, in September 1925, the navy's dirigible Shenandoah was lost in a storm, he made a statement to the press charging "incompetency, criminal negligence, and almost treasonable administration of the national defense by the War and Navy Departments." He was, as he expected immediately court-martialed. He made the trial a platform for his views, was convicted in December of insubordination and sentenced to five years' suspension from rank and pay. |
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| In January 1926, Pollack returned to Chicago, where Goodman recorded his first solo, "He's The Last Word", on December 17, 1926. Early in 1928, Pollack's band went to New York, which subsequently became Goodman's base. Goodman stayed with Pollack until September 1929, but also performed with Sam Lanin, Nat Shilkret, and Meyer Davis. |
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| National League President John Heydler's designated hitter idea gets the backing of John McGraw, but the American League is against it. |
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| Bergen's chance of fame came one night in 1936, on the invitation of Elsa Maxwell. He performed at a party where one of the guests, Noel Coward, congratulated Bergen on his fine dialogue. A week later, on December 17, Bergen made his first radio appearance on Rudy Vallee's The Royal Gelatin Hour, for which he received the sum of one hundred and fifty dollars. Five months later, in May of 1937, Chase and Sanborn began sponsoring The Chase and Sanborn Hour, starring Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy. |
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| The Nazi ship, one of the Third Reich's largest battleships, briefly sought sanctuary in Montevideo's harbour from two British ships and a New Zealand battleship which were seeking to sink the Graf Spee. After sailing out of the harbour, Captain Langsdorff ordered the Graf Spee scuttled after apparently falling for a ruse that a large British naval force was awaiting his ship in international waters. |
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| Laine's later career on celluloid focused largely on his disembodied voice carrying main themes of western movies such as "Man With A Star," the celebrated "High Noon," "Gunfight At The OK Corral" and the Rawhide television series. Each enhanced the dramatic, heavily masculine style favoured by Laine's producer, Mitch Miller, who also spiced the artist's output with generous pinches of C&W. This was best exemplified in the extraordinary 1949 hit "Mule Train", one of the most dramatic and impassioned recordings of its era. |
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| Until 1953 television had been strictly black and white. There were competing schemes for transmitting color pictures, but in 1953 the RCA "compatible-color" system was accepted as the standard by the FCC. RCA's system allowed color images to be transmitted and received on either monochrome or color receivers. RCA's NTSC system was accepted in 1953 because the new color broadcasts were compatible with the nation's millions of black and white receivers. |
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| This was the first song to hit the US Pop, Country, and R&B charts at the same time. "Blue Suede Shoes" was the only hit for Perkins. He was extremely influential to other artists, including Elvis, The Beatles, and Johnny Cash. |
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| "Sixteen Tons" was written in 1947 by the Country & Western guitarist and songwriter Merle Travis. It is based on his coal miner father, whose favorite saying, "Another day older and deeper in debt," became part of the chorus. |
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| On June 11, 1957 the first attempt to fly an XSM-65A was made, but due to a booster malfunction the missile had to be destroyed a few seconds after lift-off. The first successful Atlas A flight to the full range of 1100 km (600 nm) was the third one, on December 17, 1957. Atlas A testing was completed in June 1958. |
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| January, 1964. The Northern Hemisphere has been wiped out in a nuclear war. Australia waits for the winds to carry the radiation fallout that will eventually kill them too. An American submarine has survived and the crew now make a return journey to the US to investigate random radio messages coming from Santiago and see if anyone is left alive. Back in Australia, people wait for the radiation to arrive with varying degrees of despair and denial. Director Stanley Kramer certainly regarded the film as being of monumental importance - it had simultaneous premieres in cities around the world. The cast included Gregory Peck , Ava Gardner, Fred Astaire, and Anthony Perkins. |
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| For much of the Sixties, he occupied himself with movie-making and soundtrack-recording. This is one of Elvis' best know performances; it has been featured on countless releases over the years. But that is not without reason, the song is very strong and Elvis sings it with a tear in his voice. |
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| While Gemini-7 was conquering outerspace Friday night, Judy Garland was sending some 10,000 earthlings into orbit in the Astrodome, but not even the Great Garland could work enough of her magic to overcome the wide open spaces and bad acoustics of Houston's answer to the Grand Canyon. They were happy with Judy, but, after all, they had waited a long time to hear her. The show was advertised as starting at 8 p.m., but didn't get underway until 8:40, when The Supremes, the Motown, Detroit the "unhip" Girls Trio hit the stage. |
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| Levy began his quest in his backyard at age 15. It was 1965. He didn't discover his first comet until 1984. "That's what makes most people leave the field," he admitted. "It can be 19 years before you find anything. But then I figured out better how to do it, and they've been coming a little more quickly for me." So far he has discovered eight comets from his backyard in Arizona and 13 through his Palomar Mountain partnership with Eugene and Carolyn Shoemaker. He has written numerous books and articles on astronomy and related sciences. |
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| This parodic ensemble initially comprised studio musicians gathered to record a Geoff Stephens composition, "Winchester Cathedral", a tale of lost love in deepest Hampshire, England, sung in the style of a Bertie Wooster character complete with megaphone vocals. |
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| From 1968 and 1969, Tiny Tim was a regular on the Johnny Carson show. Perhaps the most celebrated telecast, and certainly the one with the most enormous audience, was that of December 17, 1969, on which Tiny Tim (Herbert Buchingham Khaury) married Miss Vicki (Victoria Budinger). |
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| Project Blue Book was one of a series of systematic studies of Unidentified flying objects (UFOs) conducted by the United States Air Force. Started in 1952, it was the second revival of such a study and was ordered to be terminated in December 1969, remaining active till January 1970. The Air Force concluded that no evidence of extraterrestrial spaceships behind thousands of UFO sightings existed, even though a few were unexplained. |
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| While gaining some success as a cover band, the group worked on original songs. The band's first album, the eponymously titled "The Chicago Transit Authority," was a double album that included jazzy instrumentals and extended jams featuring Latin percussion. The album included "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", "Beginnings", and "Questions 67 and 68" - which would later be edited to a radio-friendly length, released as singles, and eventually become rock radio staples. Soon after the album's release, the band's name was shortened to simply Chicago, when the actual Chicago Transit Authority threatened legal action. |
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| Blofeld holds the world to ransom with his diamond-powered laser satellite orbiting in space. The theme 'Diamonds Are Forever' was performed by Shirley Bassey. |
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| At 1 p.m. on December 17, 1976, WTCG Channel 17's signal was beamed via the Satcom 1 satellite to its four cable systems in Grand Island, Nebraska; Newport News, Virginia; Troy, Alabama; and Newton, Kansas. All four cable systems started receiving the sleepy 1948 Dana Andrews-Cesar Romero film Deep Waters that was already in progress. |
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| In December 1977, Costello and The Attractions appeared on Saturday Night Live as a last minute fill-in for the Sex Pistols. Costello was interested in playing "Radio Radio" on SNL. Columbia Records, Costello's US label, on the other hand, was interested in having an already-established hit be performed on SNL and suggested Costello play something from his debut album. Costello began the SNL performance by playing "Less than Zero," stopped after a few bars, and began playing "Radio Radio." Costello was banned from Saturday Night Live for twelve years. |
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| At first, this was going to be sung by a jingle singer named Kasey Cisyk, and she recorded the original version that was used in the film. For over a year, no movie studio would release the film and no record company would release the song. When the movie finally got picked up, it was time to record the song as a single, and Brooks went with Debbie Boone instead of Cisyk. Boone had very little recording experience, but was the daughter of Pat Boone, a very popular singer in the '50s with a loyal and very religious fan base. |
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| In 1979, the first rocket automobile vehicle claimed to break the sound barrier on land was driven by stunt driver Stan Barrett who reached 739.7 mph (faster than the speed of sound) on a 3-mile test-strip at Rogers Lake, Edwards Air Force Base, California. His 3-wheel vehicle had a 48,000 h.p. rocket boosted by a 12,000 h.p. Sidewinder missile. It was stopped by a drag parachute. The needlenosed car cost about $800,000. The speed record never became official because the average of two runs is required, and the car never ran again. |
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| "Say Say Say" was a 1983 hit single for Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson, produced by George Martin. It was taken from McCartney's album Pipes of Peace, and was the second successful duet by McCartney and Jackson, the first being "The Girl Is Mine." |
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| The Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine, was the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the 16th state. She was launched on December 13, 1986 sponsored by Mrs. Landess Kelso, and commissioned on December 17, 1988. |
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| 'Chicago 19' (June 1988) was another smash, featuring three Top 10 hits, "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love," the No. 1 "Look Away" and "You're Not Alone." A fourth song from the CD, "What Kind of Man Would I Be?" became a hit when it was included on 'Greatest Hits: 1982 - 1989' (November 1989), an album that remains a bestseller. |
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| Ardipithecus ramidus was first discovered in 1992 by Gen Suwa, and is the most ancient hominid found thus far, living from 4.4 to 4 million years ago. The several isolated teeth, cranium fragments, and arm bones were uncovered at a site named Aramis, in the middle Awash region of Ethiopia. Dated at about 4.4 million years ago, these fossils are clearly more primitive than those of Australopithecus afarensis. | |
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| In 1994, Kamoze burst back onto the scene with a harder sound and the song which would become his signature - "Here Comes The Hotstepper." Adopting his nickname from the song title, Kamoze would become known as the "Hotstepper", from the Patois for a man on the run from the law. The infectious song found its way onto several soundtracks, including the fashion-industry satire, "Prêt-à-Porter." |
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1777 France recognizes independence
of English colonies in America
1790 Aztec calendar stone discovered in México
City
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1791 NYC traffic regulation creates first 1-way
street
1843 Charles Dickens's classic: "A Christmas
Carol" published
More ...
1895 George Brownell patents a machine to make
paper twine (Massachusetts)
More ...
1900 First prize of 100,000 francs offered for
communications with extraterrestrials
More ...
1900 New Ellis Island Immigration station completed
costing $1.5 million
More ...
1903 At 10:35 AM, first sustained motorized aircraft
flight (Orville Wright)
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1920 American League votes on spitball issue
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1924 First US diesel electric locomotive enters
service, Bronx NY
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1925 Colonel William "Billy" Mitchell
court-martial for insubordination
More ...
1926 Benny Goodman featured with Ben Pollack
and His Californians on "Hes the Last Word"
More ...
1928 John McGraw backs designated hitter concept
More ...
1933 NFL starts keeping official statistics as
Bears beat Giants 23-21 in championship game
1936 Ventriloquist Edgar Bergen & dummy Charlie
McCarthy, make their radio debut
More ...
1939 German pocket battleship Graf Spee scuttled
by its crew off Uruguay
More ...
1949 "Mule Train" by Frankie Laine topped
the charts
More ...
1953 FCC approves RCA's black & white-compatible
color TV specifications
More ...
1954 First fully automated railroad freight yard
(Gary IN)
1955 Carl Perkins wrote and recorded
"Blue Suede Shoes"
More ...
1955 "Sixteen Tons" by Tennessee Ernie
Ford topped the charts
More ...
1957 US successfully test-fires Atlas intercontinental
ballistic missile
More ...
1959 "On The Beach" is first film to
premiere on both sides of Iron Curtain
More ...
1960 "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" by
Elvis Presley topped the charts
More ...
1965 Largest newspaper-Sunday New York Times at
946 pages (50¢)
1965 Astrodome opens, first event is Judy Garland
& Supremes concert
More ...
1965 David Levy begins his search for comets
More ...
1966 "Winchester Cathedral" by the New
Vaudeville Band topped the charts
More ...
1969 Tiny Tim marries on "The Tonight Show starring
Johnny Carson"
More ...
1969 USAF closes Project Blue Book
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1969 "Chicago Transit Authority" earns
a gold record
More ...
1971 "Diamonds are Forever" premieres
in US
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1974 The 1,000,000th trademark was registered
to Cumberland Packing Corp, for a simple G clef and staff design used on "Sweet'n
Low"
1976 Superstation WTBS in Atlanta went national
More ...
1977 Elvis Costello & The Attractions first
US TV appearance (Saturday Night Live)
More ...
1977 "You Light Up My Life" by Debbie
Boone topped the charts
More ...
1979 Budweiser rocket car reaches 740 mph (record
for wheeled vehicle)
More ...
1983 "Say, Say, Say" by Paul McCartney
& Michael Jackson topped the charts
More ...
1986 Mrs Davina Thompson makes medical history
by having the first heart, lung & liver transplant (Papworth Hospital
in Cambridge, England)
1988 USS Tennessee, first sub to carry Trident
2 missiles, commissioned
More ...
1988 "Look Away" by Chicago topped the
charts
More ...
1991 Soap opera "One Life To Live" airs
its 6,000th episode
1991 Cleveland Cavaliers beat Miami Heat 148-80,
by record 68 points
1992 General Suwa finds tooth of 4.4 million year
old Australopithecus ramidus
More ...
1994 Ini Kamozes "Here Comes the Hotstepper"
was the #1
More ...