| Because of repeated quarrels with his brother James, Franklin left Boston at the age of 17 and made his way to Philadelphia, where he arrived in October 1723. There he soon found work as a printer and made numerous friends. Among them was Sir William Keith, the governor of Pennsylvania, who encouraged Franklin to go to London to complete his training as a printer and to purchase the printing equipment he would need. Young Franklin took this advice, arriving in London in December 1724 and obtained employment at two of the foremost printing houses in London. He spent a year and a half in London. |
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| On Christmas Eve, 1800, he was nearly killed by a bomb planted by conspirators wanting to restore the old Bourbon line of kings. Although it was clear that the plot had been royalist in origin, Napoleon felt more threatened by the Jacobins (extreme revolutionaries) and used the event to persecute and intimidate them. |
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| On Christmas Eve of 1814, the members of the British and American negotiating teams, scrawled their signatures and affixed their individual seals to the document, which once ratified by their respective governments, would end the war of 1812. Britain could rest secure in the knowledge that Canada was safe from U.S. territorial ambitions for the foreseeable future. The real losers were the First Nations. They were indians who supported the British and forfeited their rights to their land. |
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| On December 24, 1818, "Silent night, holy night" fills St. Nicholas Church at Midnight Mass. Father Mohr sings tenor, Franz Gruber bass, and the church choir joins the refrain of each verse, while Mohr accompanies on the guitar. By the time the last notes die away, the worshipers are a-buzz with joy and wonder at the song. On Christmas Day, the song is being hummed and sung in dozens of homes around Oberndorf. |
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| On December 24, 1851, there was a fire in the Library of Congress. The fire destroyed 35,000 books, an original portrait of Christopher Columbus, portraits of the first five US Presidents by Gilbert Stuart, and statues of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Marquis de Lafayette. |
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| George Frederick Bristow has the distinction of composing the second American opera. "Rip van Winkle" premiered in Nibb's theatre in 1855 and had a successful run for four weeks. |
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| "Aida," an opera in four acts, premiered on December 24, 1871 at the Cairo Opera House "Dar Elopera Al Misria." | ![]() |
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| In 1884, Thomas Stevens left San Francisco on a Columbia high wheeler with the outrageous goal of becoming the first man to ride a bicycle across the United States. When he reached Boston, he decided to continue around the world, and soon sailed to London for the ride across Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The high-wheeler was heavy and cumbersome, his supplies were limited to socks, a spare shirt, and a slicker that doubled as tent and bedroll, and much of the country he traversed was wild. |
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| The bicycle brake was operated by pedaling backward, and was known as the “security brake.” |
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| In 1893, Henry Ford completed his first useful gas motor. He and his wife tested the small one-cylinder engine in their kitchen. At the time Ford was chief steam engineer at the main Detroit Edison Company plant with responsibility for maintaining electric service in the city 24 hours a day. Because he was on call at all times, he had no regular hours and could experiment to his heart's content. | ![]() |
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| In 1906, Reginald A. Fessenden gave what is generally considered to be the first broadcast of entertainment by radio, as part of the ongoing promotion of the new system using his new alternator-transmitter. He had been working since 1898 on being able to transmit audio, not just dots-and-dashes, since 1898. Three days earlier, he had demonstrated it to the American Telephone & Telegraph Company. The AT&T Co. found it was was "admirably adapted to the transmission of news, music, etc." simultaneously to multiple locations, but decided that it was not yet refined enough for commercial telephone service. |
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| In 1912, Irving Fisher, a Yale professor, patented an archiving system with index cards. On July 1, 1925, Fisher's own firm, the Index Visible Company, merged with its principal competitor to form Kardex Rand Co., later Remington Rand, still later Sperry Rand. Fisher earned about $1 million for the invention, which grew to the princely sum of $9 million before being lost in the stock market crash of 1929. Fisher is widely regarded as the greatest economist America has produced, who made much use of mathematics in his work. |
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| The first bombs are dropped on Britain during a second raid on Dover by a German monoplane that dropped bombs three days earlier. Their were no casualties and little damage. A third raid by the same aircraft on the 25th resulted in two bombs being dropped near Cliffe railway station, Kent. |
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| The theatre where Caruso most often sang was the Metropolitan Opera in New York, He made his American debut in Rigoletto at the opening night of the Metropolitan Opera on Nov. 23, 1903, and continued to open each season there for the next 17 years, presenting 36 roles in all. His last appearance in public was at the Metropolitan on December 24 1920. At the height of his career he fell ill with bronchial pneumonia which later developed into chronic pleurisy. |
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| On December 24, 1922, Authur Burrows played Father Christmas in the play "The Truth About Father Christmas," considered to be the first official broadcast of a radio drama. Burrows also read the first on-air news bulletin on 14th November 1922 and he was one of the original BBC 'Uncles' ('Uncle Arthur') on Children's Hour. | ![]() |
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| Knute Rockne said he opposed elimination of the forward pass since it has helped “to curb the brutality of football.” For 13 seasons Rockne's University of Notre Dame football teams amassed an overall record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. His teams were undefeated in 1919, 1920, 1924, 1929, and 1930. He trained such famous players as George Gipp and the 192224 backfield, known as the Four Horsemen. | ![]() |
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| Sponsored throughout its history by the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, "The Voice of Firestone" began as a radio offering in December 1928, and transferred to television as an NBC simulcast on September 5,1949. The half-hour musical series appealed to family audiences because of its wholesome programming. The show would also serve as a promotional vehicle for Firestone and its products. |
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| When Ernest Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron, recognized the possibilities for uses of nuclear isotopes in medicine, he persuaded his brother John to join the Berkeley Laboratory. Treating a 28-yr-old woman with chronic leukemia, he administered a radioactive isotope of phosphorus-32 that had been artificially produced in a 37-in cyclotron. It was the first time that a radioactive isotope had been used in the treatment of a human disease as well as the start of a career-long contribution from John Lawrence. He became known as the father of nuclear medicine and his laboratory is considered the birthplace of this field. |
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| The first V1 test flight was made over the Peenemünde range in December 1941. The V-1 weighed 4,806 lb, including the gasoline fuel and a 1,874-lb warhead. Powered by a pulse-jet engine producing 660 lb of thrust and mounted above the rear of the fuselage, the V-1 was actually a small, pilotless aircraft having an overall length of 25.9 ft and a wingspan of 17.3 ft. The speed range was 350 to 400 mph. | ![]() |
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| The Andrews Sisters' "Eight to the Bar Ranch" was broadcast from 1944-1946 on ABC, and the premise of the show had Patty, Maxene and LaVerne running a fictional dude ranch. Gabby Hayes was a regular guest. | ![]() |
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| In 1948, the first U.S. house to be completely solar heated was occupied in Dover, Mass. The experiments were sponsored by Amelia Peabody. The heating system, designed by Dr. Maria Telkes from the MIT Solar Laboratory, used black sheet metal collectors to capture solar energy, stored by the phase-change of sodium sulphate decahydrate in "heat bins". Fans distributed the heat as needed. |
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| Laine’s career on celluloid focused largely on his disembodied voice carrying main themes of western movies such as "Man With A Star," the celebrated "High Noon," "Gunfight At The OK Corral" and the "Rawhide" television series. Each enhanced the dramatic, heavily masculine style favoured by Laine's producer, Mitch Miller, who also spiced the artist's output with generous pinches of C&W. This was best exemplified in the extraordinary 1949 hit "Mule Train", one of the most dramatic and impassioned recordings of its era. |
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| “Amahl and the Night Visitors,” was commercial television’s first “Hallmark Hall of Fame” production in 1951. “Amahl,” an original opera commissioned by NBC about a crippled boy and his mother who give shelter to the three wise men, was broadcast on Christmas Eve 1951. The ultimate decision to sponsor the show after others had turned it down was made after normal business considerations, said Bill Johnson, director of special projects for Hallmark. |
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| NBC transmitted the first commercial TV program on color film, on "Dragnet". The episode was "The Big Little Jesus." | ![]() |
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| In 1955 television audiences watched as four sisters, sixteen-year-old Dianne (Dee Dee), fourteen-year-old Peggy, twelve-year-old Kathy, and nine-year-old Janet Lennon, The Lennon Sisters, made their television debut on The Lawrence Welk Show, singing an a cappella version of "He". America fell in love with these four little girls and The Lennon Sisters became regulars on The Lawrence Welk Show, performing on his show every Saturday night for the next thirteen years. |
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| "Sixteen Tons" was written in 1947 by the Country & Western guitarist and songwriter Merle Travis. It is based on his coal miner father, whose favorite saying, "Another day older and deeper in debt," became part of the chorus. | ![]() |
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| This episode was eventually nicknamed "The Lost Episode" because it was not included in the syndication package. It was not included because of its Christmas theme and because it mostly consists of flashbacks to previous episodes. This episode remained unseen until December 18, 1989 when CBS aired a colorized version. The plotline is that Christmas morning soon arrives and Ricky, Lucy, Ethel and Fred are each dressed as Santa Claus. Suddenly, in comes a 5th Santa. It was Fred! It turns out the 4th Santa was in fact THE Santa Claus. He disappears as the Ricardos and Mertzes stare in disbelief. Which soon turns to belief. |
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| Elvis returned to Nashville’s Studio B on March 20th 1960, just 15 days after coming home from his army stint for Uncle Sam. When the "Elvis is Back!" LP was originally released surprisingly it did not sell as well as expected, and GI Blues would sadly do better. However, had it included the mega-selling Hit singles recorded at the same session (Stuck On You, It’s Now or Never, Are You Lonesome Tonight) there is no doubt that it would have sold multi-millions. |
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| This pilot episode was later incorporated into the two-part Star Trek episode The Menagerie, Parts One and Two. The only characters who were retained in the Star Trek series were Leonard Nimoy (as Spock) and Majel Barrett (who took a large demotion from "Number 1" in the pilot to Nurse Chapel). | ![]() |
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| The Luna 13 spacecraft was launched toward the Moon from an earth-orbiting platform and accomplished a soft landing on December 24, 1966, in the region of Oceanus Procellarum. The petal encasement of the spacecraft was opened, antennas were erected, and radio transmissions to Earth began four minutes after the landing. On December 25 and 26, 1966, the spacecraft television system transmitted panoramas of the nearby lunar landscape at different sun angles. Each panorama required approximately 100 minutes to transmit. |
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| The New Vaudeville Band could almost be described as the band that never was- or at least nearly never was. They were almost entirely the brainchild of Tin Pan Alley songwriter Geoff Stephens. He had written a good song, 'Winchester Cathedral' and thought it would sound best if played in the fashion of a 1930s dance band. So he hired a group of session musicians and recorded it. | ![]() |
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| "Apollo 8, the first manned mission to the Moon, entered lunar orbit on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1968. That evening, the astronauts; Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot Jim Lovell, and Lunar Module Pilot William Anders did a live television broadcast from lunar orbit, in which they showed pictures of the Earth and Moon seen from Apollo 8. Lovell said, 'The vast loneliness is awe-inspiring and it makes you realize just what you have back there on Earth.' They ended the broadcast with the crew taking turns reading from the book of Genesis..." |
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| The wealthy Madame loves her precious cat, Duchess, and Duchess' kittens very much--so much, in fact that she wants to leave her entire fortune to the cats after her death. When her greedy butler, Edgar, learns that he's second in line for Madame's money--after the cats--he decides that there's only one thing to do--Duchess and the kittens have to go! | ![]() |
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| The Bee Gees wrote this for American singer Yvonne Elliman. Robert Stigwood, who produced the movie Saturday Night Fever, insisted the Bee Gees perform it themselves for the soundtrack. This won the 1977 Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance By A Group. It was a massive hit in the US and stayed in the Top-10 for 17 weeks, a record at the time. | ![]() |
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| Ariane 1 first flew December 1979, and the eleven Ariane 1 flights successfully placed 14 payloads into geostationary orbits. Its payload capacity was 1800 kg. By January 1982, when Ariane 1 had flown only four times, the next three Programs had already been approved by the ESA. | ![]() |
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| "Say, Say, Say" was a 1983 hit single for Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson, produced by George Martin. It was taken from McCartney's album “Pipes of Peace,” and was the second successful duet by McCartney and Jackson, the first being "The Girl Is Mine.” | ![]() |
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| In the US, "Every Rose Has Its Thorn" was #1 for the last 2 weeks in 1988 and the first week in 1989. Poison lead singer Bret Michaels wrote this in response to a failed love affair with a Los Angeles stripper. After playing at a bar in Dallas, Texas, Michaels called his girlfriend at her Los Angeles apartment and heard a man's voice in the background. The next day the disconsolate Michaels took his acoustic guitar with him to a Laundromat and wrote the song right there. |
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| On December 1, 1991, Ukraine held a referendum, and its citizens voted for independence from the Soviet Union. A week later, presidents of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus signed a treaty on creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 24, Russia took over the USSR seat in the United Nations. The next day, President Gorbachev resigned. The Soviet Union ceased to exist. | ![]() |
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| In 2004, the Huygens probe began a 22-day descent towards Saturn's largest moon, Titan. It had been launched as part of the Cassini spacecraft in 1997, and together they entered Saturn's orbit in June 2004. As the paths of the spacecraft and Titan converged, Cassini ejected the Huygens probe, sending it on a 22-day coast toward the cloud-covered moon. The Cassini-Huygens mission to study Saturn and its 33 known moons resulted from an unprecedented cooperative effort between the NASA of the United States, the European Space Agency and Italy's space program, at a cost of $3.3 billion. |
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1724 Benjamin Franklin arrives in London
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1800 Jacobins plot against Napoleon uncovered
More ...
1814 Treaty of Ghent (end of the War of 1812)
signed
More ...
1818 "Silent Night" composed by Franz
Joseph Gruber; sung for first time the next day
More ...
1851 Fire devastates Library of Congress in Washington,
destroys 35,000 volumes
More ...
1860 Joseph Jefferson's "Rip Van Winkle"
premieres in New York NY
More ...
1867 It was Christmas Eve that R.H. Macys
department store in New York City remained open until midnight to catch last-minute
shoppers.
1871 Giuseppe Verdi's `Aida' premiere in Cairo
at Suez canal opening
More ...
1886 Thomas Stevens is first man to bicycle around
the world
More ...
1889 Daniel Stover & William Hance patent
bicycle with back pedal brake
More ...
1893 Henry Ford completes his first useful gas
motor
More ...
1906 Reginald A. Fessenden became first to broadcast music over radio
More ...
1912 Irving Fisher patents archiving system with
index cards
More ...
1914 WWI German air raid against Britain
More ...
1920 Enrico Caruso gives his last public performance (New York NY)
More ...
1922 BBC sends first British radio play "Truth
about Father Christmas"
More ...
1924 Notre Dame football coach Knute
Rockne opposed elimination of the pass
More ...
1928 The first broadcast of "The Voice of
Firestone" was heard
More ...
1936 First radioactive isotope medicine administered,
Berkeley CA
More ...
1941 First ships of Admiral Nagumo's Pearl Harbor-fleet
return to Japan
1942 First powered flight of V-1 buzz bomb, Peenemünde,
Germany
More ...
1944 "The Andrews Sisters Eight-To-The-Bar-Ranch"
radio program debuted on ABC Radio
More ...
1948 For the first time ever, a midnight Mass
was broadcast on television. St. Patricks Cathedral in New York City
was the locale.
1948 First US house completely sunheated is occupied
(Dover MA)
More ...
1949 "Mule Train" by Frankie Laine topped
the charts
More ...
1951 First televised opera ("Amahl &
the Night Visitor")
More ...
1953 "Dragnet" was the first program filmed
in Technicolor
More ...
1955 The Lennon Sisters debuted as featured
vocalists on "The Lawrence Welk Show"
More ...
1955 "Sixteen Tons" by Tennessee Ernie
Ford topped the charts
More ...
1956 "I Love Lucy" Christmas show airs,
never put in syndication
More ...
1960 "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" by
Elvis Presley topped the charts
More ...
1964 Shooting begins on "The Cage",
the pilot for Star Trek
More ...
1966 Luna 13 lands on Moon
More ...
1966 "Winchester Cathedral" by the New
Vaudeville Band topped the charts
More ...
1968 Apollo 8 astronauts' Christmas reading (Book
of Genesis) while orbiting Moon
More ...
1970 Walt Disney's "The Aristocats"
is released
More ...
1977 "How Deep Is Your Love" by the
Bee Gees topped the charts
More ...
1979 First Ariane-rocket launched
More ...
1980 Americans remembered the U.S. hostages in
Iran by burning candles or shining lights for 417 seconds -- one second for
each day of captivity
1983 "Say, Say, Say" by Paul McCartney
& Michael Jackson topped the charts
More ...
1988 "Every Rose Has Its Thorn" by Poison
topped the charts
More ...
1990 On Christmas Eve, the bells of St. Basil's
Cathedral in Moscow rang for the first time since the death of Lenin
1991 Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as head of the
Soviet Union
More ...
2004 Cassini released Huygens space probe
More ...