| By the early 1730s music for its own sake was enjoyed in the city of Boston, which was growing more and more cosmopolitan, leaving its stoic past behind. The first formal concert of classical music in the American colonies took place in Boston in the year 1731. The event, billed as "a Concert of Music on sundry Instruments" was held at the home of a Mr. Pelham, an engraver, dancing master and dealer in tobacco, among other things. |
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| The Stars and Stripes was raised over New Orleans as the United States took formal possession of the territory of Louisiana, an area of 885,000 square miles, nearly doubling the size of the country. The territory had been purchased from France for approximately $15 million. |
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| Kamehameha I's Brazilian physician was the first to cultivate coffee in 1817 in Hawaii. But it wasn't until a second wave of commercial-cultivation attempts in the mid 1840s - boosted by the Great Mähele and private land ownership - that there was any profit. In 1873 coffee from the Kona District got good reviews at the Worlds Fair in Vienna, but coffee in Hawaii remained a marginal enterprise. |
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| Tensions between Georgia and the Cherokee Nation were brought to a crisis by the discovery of gold near Dahlonega, Georgia in 1829, resulting in the first gold rush in U.S. history. Hopeful gold speculators began trespassing on Cherokee lands, and pressure began to mount on the Georgia government to fulfill the promises of the Compact of 1802. The Treaty of New Echota was signed by a small faction of prominent Cherokees, but was never accepted by the elected tribal leadership or the majority of the Cherokee people. Nevertheless, the treaty was enforced by President Martin Van Buren, who sent federal troops to round up about 17,000 Cherokees in camps before being sent to the west. In 1838, the Cherokees were resettled in what became known as "The Trail of Tears." |
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| James Gadsden, U.S. Minister to Mexico, and General Antonio López de Santa Anna, President of Mexico, signed the Gadsden Purchase in Mexico City on December 30, 1853. The treaty settled the dispute over the exact location of the Mexican border west of El Paso, Texas, giving the U.S. claim to approximately 29,000 square miles of land in what is now southern New Mexico and Arizona, for the price of $10,000,000. |
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| In the early 1850's, George Bissell, a New York lawyer, conceived a plan to try and produce the oil commercially. Benjamin Silliman Jr, one of America's leading chemists, was hired to analyze the properties of the "Seneca Oil" as an illuminant. He determined that the oil could be distilled into several fractions, one of which was a very high quality illuminant. With this positive information, Bissell was able to get together some financial backers, including James Townsend, president of a bank in New Haven, Connecticut, and formed the "Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company". |
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| In 1873, the American Metrological Society was formed in New York City to improve systems of weights, measures and money. Its activities eventually extended with a committee considering units of force and energy, and another concerned with the adoption of Standard Time for the U.S. |
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| "Pirates of Penzance" was the only Gilbert & Sullivan opera to have its official premiere in New York. At the time, American law offered no copyright protection to foreigners. After their previous opera, "H.M.S. Pinafore", was a hit in London, American companies quickly mounted unauthorized "pirated" productions and paying no royalties to the creators. By premiering their next opera in New York, Gilbert and Sullivan hoped to forestall further "piracy," by establishing the official production in America before others could copy it. To secure British copyright, there was a perfunctory performance the evening before the New York premiere, at the Royal Bijou Theatre Paignton, Devon. |
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| The USSR was created and expanded as a union of Soviet republics formed within the territory of the Russian Empire abolished by the Russian Revolution of 1917 followed by the Russian Civil War of 1918-1920. It was established through the confederation of Russia, Byelorussia, Ukraine and the Transcaucasian Federation. |
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| In 1924, Edwin Hubble announced the existence of another galactic system in addition to the Milky Way. He had found at least one "island universe," or galaxy of stars, lies outside our own Milky Way. Until then, scientists were not certain whether certain fuzzy clouds of light called "nebulae" that had been seen with telescopes were small clusters of clouds within the Milky Way or separate galaxies. Hubble measured the distance to the Andromeda nebula and showed it to be a hundred thousand times as far away as the nearest stars. This proved it was a separate galaxy, as large as our own Milky Way, but very far away. |
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| On September 3, 1917, in a twinbill that will resonate for years, the White Sox sweep a pair - 4 wins in the last two days - from the Tigers winning, 7-5 and 11-8. Two weeks later, while staying at the Ansonia Hotel in New York, the White Sox will collect $45 from each player as a gift for the Tigers, allegedly as a gift for beating the Red Sox. But suspicion will linger that some Tigers threw these two critical doubleheaders and Ty Cobb, though he had three hits, will be included in the accusations. |
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| After a 10-year-old performer finished a violin solo on "The Fred Allen Show", Mr. Allen said, "A certain alleged violinist should hide his head in shame for his poor fiddle playing." It didn't take long for Mr. Benny to respond. The humorous feud lasted for ten weeks on both comedian's radio shows. |
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| The UAW rapidly found success in organizing with the sit-down strike -- first in a General Motors plant in Atlanta, Georgia in 1936, and more famously in the Flint sit-down strike that began on December 30, 1936. That strike ended in February 1937 after Michigan's governor Frank Murphy played the role of mediator, negotiating recognition of the UAW by General Motors. |
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| Zworykin was a pioneer of television technology. Zworykin invented a television transmitting and receiving system employing cathode ray tubes. He was instrumental in the practical development of television from the early thirties, including charge storage-type tubes, infrared image tubes and the electron microscope. |
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| Dedicated on December 30, 1940, the Arroyo Seco Parkway connects Los Angeles and Pasadena through the historic Arts and Crafts landscape of the Arroyo Seco. Conceived in the parkway tradition, with its gentle curves, lush landscaping and scenic vistas, the parkway incorporates the modern elements that laid the groundwork for the California freeway system. |
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| For what was scheduled to be a 4-week engagement, Sinatra's shows turned out to be so popular that he was booked for an additional 4 weeks. "Bobbysoxers" screamed in spontaneous delight, "jitterbugged" in the aisles, fainted left and right, crowded the stage door shrieking for his autograph, and spilled over into Times Square, snarling traffic to such a degree that a riot squad had to be called. |
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| Mr. and Mrs. North was a radio mystery series that ran from 1942 to 1954. It originated in New Yorker short stories written by Richard Lockridge in the 1930s. Lockridge's characters found a wider audience when he teamed with his wife Frances for a series of novels, including such best-selling titles as: "The Norths Meet Murder," "Death takes a Bow," "Death on the Aisle," and "The Dishonest Murderer." |
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| "Kiss Me, Kate" is a stage musical by Samuel and Bella Spewack and Cole Porter that ran for 1,077 performances and was first performed in New York on December 30, 1948. "Kiss Me Kate" tells the tale of two once-married, now-divorced musical theater actors, Fred Graham and Lilli Vannessi, who are performing opposite each other in a Broadway-bound musical version of William Shakespeare's "The Taming of the Shrew," in the roles of Petruchio and Katharina. |
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| The transmitter building was completed on November 15, 1949, and a 40-foot specially designed antenna was placed atop a 210-foot tower. Station equipment was designed by RCA and was installed and operated by NBC, under the call letters of KC2XAK, on 530 megacycles. This experimental station went on the air on December 30, 1949, as the first and only UHF station in this country to operate on a regular daily basis. Programs for the station come from WNBT, key NBC station in New York, via microwaves and are rebroadcast without interruption over UHF for reception in the Bridgeport area. There also is a direct pickup and rebroadcast of WNBT signals, whenever desired. |
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| In 1950, "All My Love" became her first number one hit and spent several weeks at the top. That same year produced the biggest hit of her career, "The Tennessee Waltz." Notched at number one for months, it eventually became one of the best-selling singles of all time and prompted no less than six Top 40 covers during the following year. |
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| The brainchild of Syracuse National's general manager Leo Ferris and owner Danny Biasone, the 24-second shot clock transformed basketball from a slow paced, low scoring game, where a single talented player could possess the ball for minutes on end, into a game where scores of over 100 points are common. Scoring shot up immediately, from 79.5 ppg to 93.1. While team scoring soared, individual point totals did not, with the increased points seeming to come from across the team. Neil Johnston won another scoring title by averaging 22.7 ppg, while Bob Cousy averaged 21.2 ppg and Paul Arizin, back from military service, 21.0. |
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| As two neighboring bordellos in the West Indies battle for business, one of the prostitutes falls in love and wishes to marry. Her madam plots to keep her, and fails. The production starred Harold Arlen, Truman Capote, and Pearl Bailey. |
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| Starring in "The Chase" on the "Lux Video Theatre" were Ruth Roman (Lorna Gorman), James Arness (Chuck Scott), Frances Bavier (Martha), Patrick Miller (Gene Morton), and Charles Watts (Charley Gill). |
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| USS George Washington (SSBN-598), the lead ship of her class, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for George Washington, first President of the United States. George Washington was originally named USS Scorpion (SSN-589). During construction, she was lengthened by the insertion of a 130-foot-long missile section and renamed. |
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| "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" was recorded in South Africa, where it was a big hit. Around 1948, the South African record company sent a copy to Decca Records in the US, hoping to get it distributed there. Folk singer Pete Seeger got a hold of it and started working on an English version. The run at #1 for "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" was interrupted by a unique event: the return to #1 by Chubby Checker's "The Twist" 17 months after it hit the top spot on the Hot 100 for the first time. |
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| Under existing law, U. S. coin designs could not be changed more often than every 25 years; the Franklin half was then only 15 years old, and its replacement would quite literally require an act of Congress. Partisan disputes were largely set aside in recognition of the nation's and the world's loss, and Congress managed to pass legislation permitting a change in the half dollar's design with only a few weeks' debate. The Act of December 30, 1963 made the Kennedy half dollar a reality. Using his existing models for JFK's presidential medal as a guide, Chief Engraver Gilroy Roberts completed his intial rendering of the half dollar within days of its commissioning. |
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| Each episode began with the host choosing a studio audience member at random to play a game against him. Although the specifics of the games varied, the usual pattern was that the audience member was given a small amount of cash or prizes, or promise of cash or prizes. |
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| Shortly after this was released, McCartney explained, "The answer to everything is simple. It's a song about everything and nothing. If you have black you have to have white. That's the amazing thing about life." John Lennon hated the song. He viewed it as an inconsequential song of McCartney's, saying it was "three minutes of contradictions and meaningless juxtapositions." |
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| "Leaving On a Jet Plane," written by John Denver, was first recorded in 1967, but not released until 1969. This was the biggest hit for Peter, Paul and Mary. It was also their last. |
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| A hint about this song's subject matter is cleverly "hidden" in its intro: the saxophone is playing the first line from a 1954 Doris Day hit entitled "Secret Love." |
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| On December 13, the crew sighted Comet Kohoutek and trained the solar observatory and hand-held cameras on it. They continued to photograph it as it approached the Sun. On December 30, as it swept out from behind the Sun, Carr and Gibson spotted it as they were performing a spacewalk. The crew also photographed the earth from orbit. Despite instructions not to do so, the crew (perhaps inadvertently) photographed Area 51, causing a minor dispute between various government agencies as to whether the photographs showing this secret facility should be released. Ultimately, they were not. |
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| Woody Hayes was fired in 1978 after having a temper tantrum during the Gator Bowl against Clemson and striking a Clemson linebacker named Charlie Bauman after intercepting a pass to clinch the game for the Tigers as well as two of his own players. Ohio State was embarrassed, and they had no choice but to immediately fire Woody Hayes. The man who was so famous for his temper would lose his job because of it. |
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| "Le Freak" was #1 in the US for 6 weeks. After a while, they stopped distributing it as a single to encourage people to buy the album. Rodgers and Edwards wrote this after they were not allowed to enter a nightclub. It was New Year's Eve, 1977, and they were invited to Studio 54, a very popular club in New York City where many celebrities and trendsetters were known to hang out. |
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| The Selective Service System sent a warning to Mickey Mouse at Disneyland in Anaheim, California: Register for the draft or else! The Selective Service said that Mickey was in violation of registration compliance. Of course, Mickey, age 52 at the time, sent in his registration card proving that he's a World War II veteran. |
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| President Ronald Reagan and President-elect George Bush were subpoenaed to testify in the trial of Oliver North, a former White House aide implicated in the Iran-Contra affair in which arms were secretly sold to Iran while profits from the sale were diverted to guerrillas trying to topple the Nicaraguan government in South America. |
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| "Another Day in Paradise" addresses the problem of ignoring the needy and homeless. David Crosby of Crosby, Stills, and Nash, sings on this. |
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1731 First US music concert (Peter
Pelham's great room in Boston)
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1803 The United States took formal possession
of the territory of Louisiana
More ...
1809 Wearing masks at balls forbidden in Boston
1817 First coffee planted in Hawaii
More ...
1835 After gold discovery in Georgia, Cherokees
are forced to move
More ...
1835 HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin sails from New
Zealand to Sydney
1853 Gadsden Purchase completed
More ...
1854 Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company, first in US,
incorporated
More ...
1873 American Metrological Society forms
More ...
1879 Gilbert & Sullivan's "Pirates of
Penzance" premieres
More ...
1917 State record low temperature of -37°
in Lewisburg, WV
1917 State record low temperature of -32°
in Mountain City, TN
1918 John E Hoover decides to be called J Edgar
Hoover
1922 The USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
was established
More ...
1924 Edwin Hubble announces existence of other
Milky Way systems
More ...
1926 Chicago Tribune reports the Tigers threw
a 4-game series in 1917
More ...
1933 State record low temperature of -50°
in Bloomfield, VT
1936 The famous feud between Jack Benny and Fred
Allen begins
More ...
1936 United Auto Workers stage first sit-down
strike, at Fisher Body Plant
More ...
1938 Electronic television system patented by
V K Zworykin
More ...
1940 California's first Freeway, the Arroyo Seco
Parkway opens
More ...
1942 Frank Sinatra opened at New Yorks Paramount
Theatre
More ...
1942 The radio program, "Mr. and Mrs. North",
debuts on the NBC Radio network
More ...
1948 "Kiss Me, Kate" opens at New Century
Theater NYC
More ...
1949 First UHF television station operating regular
basis (Bridgeport CT)
More ...
1950 The Tennessee Waltz" by Patti
Page topped the charts
More ...
1954 First use of 24-second shot clock in pro
basketball (Rochester vs Boston)
More ...
1954 Pearl Bailey opened on Broadway in
"House of Flowers"
More ...
1954 James Arness mades his dramatic TV debut
More ...
1959 The George Washington, first ballistic missile
sub commissioned
More ...
1961 "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" by The
Tokens topped the charts
More ...
1963 Congress authorizes the Kennedy half dollar
More ...
1963 "Let's Make A Deal" debuts on NBC-TV
More ...
1967 Beatles' "Hello Goodbye" single
goes #1 & stays #1 for 3 weeks
More ...
1968 State record low temperature of -48°
in Mazama & Winthrop, WA
1969 Peter, Paul and Mary received a gold record
for the single, "Leaving On a Jet Plane"
More ...
1970 Paul McCartney sued the other three Beatles
to dissolve the partnership and gain control of his interest
1972 President Nixon halts bombing of North Vietnam
& announces peace talks
1972 "Me and Mrs. Jones" by Billy Paul
topped the charts
More ...
1973 First picture of a comet from space (Comet
Kohoutek-Skylab)
More ...
1974 Beatles are legally disbanded (4 years after
suit was brought)
1977 Carter holds first news conference by US
President in Eastern Europe (Warsaw)
1978 Ohio State dismisses Woody Hayes as its football
coach
More ...
1978 "Le Freak" by Chic topped the charts
More ...
1980 "Wonderful World of Disney" last
performance on NBC-TV
1980 The Selective Service System sent a warning
to Mickey Mouse at Disneyland
More ...
1982 Anthony Shaffer's "Whodunnit" premieres
in New York NY
1983 Dr. J, Julius Erving, of the
Philadelphia 76ers, sank a free throw in the third quarter to become the ninth
professional basketball player to score 25,000 points
1988 Reagan and President-elect Bush subpoenaed to
testify in the trial of Oliver North
More ...
1989 "Another Day in Paradise" by Phil
Collins topped the charts
More ...