| Because of his talent as a mathematician, displayed in this volume, Kepler was invited by Tycho Brahe to Prague to become his assistant and calculate new orbits for the planets from Tycho's observations. Kepler moved to Prague in 1600. Kepler served as Tycho Brahe's assistant until the latter's death in 1601 and was then appointed Tycho's successor as Imperial Mathematician, the most prestigious appointment in mathematics in Europe. |
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| Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in western Massachusetts from 1786 to 1787. The rebels, led by Daniel Shays and known as Shaysites (or "Regulators"), were mostly small farmers angered by crushing debt and taxes. Failure to repay such debts often resulted in imprisonment in debtor's prisons, which was an unjust punishment that favored the wealthy at the expense of the poor. The rebellion started on August 29, 1786. A Massachusetts militia that had been raised as a private army defeated the main Shaysite force on February 3, 1787. |
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| On February 4, 1789, the Electors met in their respective States and each one cast their two votes for President. The votes were transmitted to New York City, the temporary national capital, and tabulated. |
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| In 1887, Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act which created the Interstate Commerce Commission, the first true federal regulatory agency. It was designed to address the issues of railroad abuse and discrimination and required that shipping rates had to be "reasonable and just," rates had to be published, secret rebates were outlawed, and price discrimination against small markets was made illegal. |
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| Schenectady is home to WGY-AM, one of the first commercial radio stations in the United States. The station was named after its owner, General Electric (the G), and the city of Schenectady (the Y). |
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| Lake Placid was a ski station among the Adirondacks in the State of New York. The Games at Lake Placid included the debut of the two-man bobsled event, and three demonstration sports: women's speedskating, dog-sled racing and curling. Snow had to be trucked in so that the ski jump competition staging area could be covered. Right from the start, the Lake Placid Games were looking to make history. During the opening ceremony, the British contingent's flag was carried by a woman, an Olympic first. The Americans won the four-man bobsled, and team member Eddie Eagan became the first and only man to win both a Summer and Winter Olympic medal -- Eagan won the 1920 light heavyweight boxing gold medal. Sonja Henie continued her domination of ladies' figure skating. |
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| In 1936, the first radioactive substance to be produced in the U.S. synthetically was radium E, by bombarding the element bismuth with neutrons. This was achieved by Dr. John Jacob Livingood at the University of California at Berkeley. |
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| Thornton Wilder's "Our Town" opened on Broadway on Feb. 4, 1938, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for drama that year. When the play premiered, some of its elements were considered unconventional, if not radical, including the absence of scenery, the direct address to the audience by the character known as the "Stage Manager," and the kaleidoscopic use of time. Still, it quickly became known as a classic American play. |
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| On February 4, 1938, a demonstration of colour television was introduced as a surprise item at the Dominion Theatre, Tottenham Court Road, London. At the evening performance 3,000 people watched pictures from the Crystal Palace on a 12 ft. by 9 ft. screen. It was the first time that colour television had been transmitted by radio link or demonstrated to the public in a theatre and never before had any outside scenes been televised in colour. | ![]() |
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| Glenn Cunningham was one of the world's top middle distance runners during the 1930s, winning the prestigious Sullivan Award in 1933 as the nation's top amateur athlete. World mile record-holder Glenn Cunningham said in the newspaper that “running a four-minute mile is beyond human effort,” and that the best mile run will always be 4:01.66. That, of course, was his own best time. | ![]() |
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| When a World War II soldier received a needed break from fighting, the United Service Organizations, popularly known as the USO provided recreation for on-leave members of the U.S. armed forces and their families. USO recreational clubs supplied a place for everything from dancing, movies, and live entertainment to a quiet place to talk, write letters, or find religious counsel. | ![]() |
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| In 1938 Roy Plunkett was investigating refrigerants which he stored in a cylinder. Upon reopening the container he found that the gas was gone. It had polymerized, forming polytetrafluoroethylene, a resin that was extremely slippery and highly resistant to chemicals and heat. During World War II the material was particularly useful in the Manhattan Project. In the 1950s, the material now trademarked Teflon® became common in the electronic, chemical and automotive industries. The market for Teflon® boomed in the early 1960s when it became available for non-stick cookware. |
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| In June of 1945 the Andrews Sisters participated in an eight-week USO tour and performed for thousands of servicemen. Back in the states they recorded “I Can Dream, Can’t I?” which is recognized as one of the most artistic, professional and memorable ballads ever recorded. It was No. 1 on the Billboard charts and remained in the top 10 for 20 consecutive weeks. | ![]() |
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| Patti gained her first million-seller in 1950 for "With My Eyes Wide Open I'm Dreaming," which cashed in on the novelty effect of overdubbing. Also in 1950, "All My Love" became her first number one hit and spent several weeks at the top. That same year produced the biggest hit of her career, "The Tennessee Waltz." Notched at number one for months, it eventually became one of the best-selling singles of all time and prompted no less than six Top 40 covers during the following year. |
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| This song is from the film "The Seven Hills Of Rome" in which it was sung by Mario Lanza. It was written by Terry Gilkyson (who previously had performed with the legendary Folk group The Weavers in the early 1950s), Richard Dehr and Frank Miller in 1955. | ![]() |
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| The era of the mechanical portable typewriter came to an end in 1957 when Smith-Corona launched the world's first electric portable machine. One final irony is that while the first portables, the Blick Featherweight of 1909 and Standard Folding of 1908, weighed only 5 pounds and could be held in one hand, the Smith Corona Electric Portable weighed a whopping 24 pounds. | ![]() |
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| "Will You Still Me Tomorrow?" was the first US #1 hit record by a black girl group, and the first #1 written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. Goffin and King were a husband and wife songwriting team who worked in the Brill building, which was the center of the songwriting universe in the early '60s. They were assigned to write a song for the Shirelles as a follow-up song to "Tonight's The Night." |
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| On February 4, 1962, the Sun, the Moon, and all the planets from Mercury to Saturn were clustered within a 17-degree area of the sky. To top it off there was a total eclipse of the Sun! Doom seemed certain to many astrologers and students of Nostradamus. |
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| The Monkees' second single, after "Last Train To Clarksville." It was released during the first season of their TV show. The Monkees sang on this, but did not play any instruments. The producers used session musicians because they were not convinced The Monkees could play like a real band. | ![]() |
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| John Madden began his pro football coaching career in 1967 as the Oakland Raiders' linebackers coach. After two seasons, he was elevated to head coach. At 32 years of age when he was hired, he became the youngest head coach in the American Football League. In his first year at the Raiders' helm, Madden earned American Football League Coach of the Year honors as he led the team to a 12-1-1 record and an AFL Western Division title. |
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| Hagar the Horrible, the kind-hearted barbarian, sailed his ship onto the comic pages of 136 newspapers on February 04, 1973, again through King Features Syndicate. The strip is now in almost 2,000 papers world-wide, including 100 in Scandinavia, home of the Vikings. Hagar is bringing laughs to fans in 58 countries and is translated into 13 languages. | ![]() |
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| At age 2 1/2 months Nim Chimsky, a chimpanzee, signed his first word. As part of her Ph.D. project at Columbia University, Dr. Stephanie LaFarge took a newborn chimpanzee into her home in New York City—to join seven children. Stephanie’s family included seven children. The project was set up to discover if B. F. Skinner was right, that every animal with intelligence of a certain level could learn to use language—or if Noam Chomsky is right that only humans have the ability for making deep structure, for using the grammar that underlies language. Nim learned about 200 signs but did not use them with the grammar that humans use. |
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| In 1983, The Bee Gees recorded songs for a sequel to "Saturday Night Fever" that was called "Staying Alive." It was directed by Sylvester Stallone and was a huge flop. The film came years after Disco had faded, and was seen as a desperate grasp for attention by both John Travolta and The Bee Gees. | ![]() |
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| "Karma Chameleon" was Culture Club's biggest hit in the UK 1,405,000 copies were sold. It was also the biggest-selling single of 1983 in UK. In Canada this topped their charts for 7 weeks and was the first single by a group to sell a million copies. | ![]() |
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1600 Tycho Brahe & Johannes
Kepler meet for first time outside of Prague
More ...
1787 Shays' Rebellion (of debt-ridden Massachusetts
farmers) fails
More ...
1783 Britain declared a formal secession of hostilities
with its former colonies, the United States of America
1789 First electoral college chooses Washington
& Adams as President & Vice President
More ...
1824 J. W. Goodrich introduced the world to the
first rubber galoshes
1887 Interstate Commerce Act authorizes federal
regulation of railroads
More ...
1922 WGY-AM in Schenectady NY begins radio transmissions
More ...
1932 New York Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt opened
the Winter Olympic Games at Lake Placid
More ...
1936 First radioactive substance produced synthetically
(radium E)
More ...
1938 "Our Town", by Thornton Wilder
opens on Broadway
More ...
1938 First public experimental demonstration of
Baird color TV (London)
More ...
1939 Glenn Cunningham (top miler) says 4-minute
mile beyond human effort
More ...
1941 The United Service Organizations (US0) came
into existence
More ...
1941 Roy Plunkett received a patent in for "tetrafluoro-ethylene
polymers" (TEFLON)
More ...
1950 I Can Dream, Can't I?" by the Andrews
Sisters topped the charts
More ...
1951 "Tennessee Waltz" by Patti Page
topped the charts
More ...
1956 "Memories Are Made of This" by
Dean Martin
More ...
1957 First electric portable typewriter placed
on sale (Syracuse NY)
More ...
1961 "Will You Still Me Tomorrow?" by
The Shirelles topped the charts
More ...
1962 "Nedelya", a supplement of the
Soviet newspaper "Izvestia", claimed that, ...baseball is
an old Russian game
1962 8 of 9 planets align for first time in 400
years
More ...
1966 "I'm a Believer" by the the Monkees
topped the charts
More ...
1969 John Madden is named head coach of the NFL's
Oakland Raiders
More ...
1973 Comic strip "Hagar The Horrible"
debuts
More ...
1974 Chimpanzee Nim Chimsky signs his first word,
at 2 1/2 months
More ...
1978 "Stayin' Alive" by the Bee Gees
topped the charts
More ...
1982 Indoor distance record for a paper airplane
(47 meters) Tacoma WA
1984 "Karma Chameleon" by the Culture
Club topped the charts
More ...
1996 State record low temperature of -55°
in Couderay, WI