| At Fotheringhay Castle, Elizabeth's heir, Mary, Queen of Scots, was executed for treason after becoming involved in the Babington Plot. In January 1586, Mary, Queen of Scots, was confined to Chartley Hall in Staffordshire, placed under strict observation, and placed under the control of Sir Amyas Paulet. Paulet was a Puritan, and watched Mary closely. He was told to watch the comings and goings of servants and visitors to Mary. As a result, Walsingham identified a 24-year-old former page of Mary named Anthony Babington who had organized a plot to assassinate Elizabeth and put Mary in power. |
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| Newton designed and constructed the first reflecting telescope, which caused a sensation and led to his election to the Royal Society in January 1672. Newton made numerous discoveries in the field of optics, especially with respect to light and colors. His groundbreaking studies of the dispersion of light by glass prisms were begun as early as 1665, first expounded in a short essay entitled "New Theory about Light and Colors" published in 1672, and described in full length only much later in his 1704 Opticks. |
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| In 1691, the House of Burgesses sent James Blair (the colony's top religious leader and rector of Henrico Parish at Varina) to England to secure a charter to establish "a certain Place of Universal Study, a perpetual College of Divinity, Philosophy, Languages, and the good arts and sciences...to be supported and maintained, in all time coming." Blair journeyed to London and began a vigorous campaign. With support from his friends, Henry Compton, the Bishop of London, and John Tillotson (Archbishop of Canterbury), Blair was ultimately successful. |
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| In 1802, Simon Willard, of Grafton, Massachusetts, patented his eight-day "Improved Timepiece," a wall clock that came to be known as the "banjo clock." With the advent of the Revolutionary War and subsequent problems with Great Britain on the high seas, imports had been curtailed and for the next sixty years brass and spring steel were scarce and expensive. There was need for a small inexpensive clock that could be purchased by the less affluent citizens of the new democracy. Willard recognized this need when he invented his clock. |
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| Johnson was selected as Martin Van Buren's Vice President by the Senate on February 8, 1837, after losing the support of some of his Presidential electors due to his relationship with Julia Chinn, a family former slave. He served as Vice President from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1841. | ![]() |
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| Waterman invented and patented a set of very thin grooves in the channel leading to the reservoir. Capillary action brought ink to the nib, and the grooves allowed air to enter the reservoir as needed. The new system worked well. For the first time it became practical to carry around in a pocket a single, slim, reliable, affordable, and graceful writing instrument -- the Waterman Ideal Fountain Pen. |
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| The infamous Dawes Act of 1887 was the first such effort on a large-scale, Native American voter registration plan. By registering, Indians were told, they would be allotted 160 acres of land in Oklahoma per family in advance of the Land Rush and thus be restituted for 100 years of genocide against them. To get on the Dawes Rolls, Native Americans had to "anglicize" their names. Rolling Thunder thus became Ron Thomas and so forth. This bit of "melting pot" chicanery allowed agents of the government to slip the names of their relatives and friends onto the Dawes Rolls and thus reap millions of acres of land for their friends and cronys. |
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| The Aurora Ski Club of Red Wing was one of the first to be formed. Aurora club members introduced, in the 1880’s, what became known in the United States as “Red Wing Style” ski techniques, actually Telemark form. The term Red Wing style continued in use in America well into the twentieth century. Aurora’s February 8, 1887 ski competition was named by the National Ski Association as America’s “first ski tournament” and published the first list of rules for an American ski competition, a standardization concept later adopted by the National Ski Association. |
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| The BSA was inspired by and modeled on the Boy Scouts, established by Robert Baden-Powell in Britain in 1907. It also borrowed ideas from Sir Ernest Thompson Seton, the YMCA, and a number of other "Scouting" organizations for boys that had sprung up in the decade of the 1900s in the United States and abroad. | ![]() |
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| In late afternoon of Oct 19, Robert Fowler set off from Wiltshire Field, but only made it as far as Pasadena before darkness took over. The next day was better—he made the 60-mile leg to Riverside. It took Fowler eight days just to cross Arizona Territory, and when he reached New Mexico Territory on Nov 4. Texas required a whole month to conquer its 1,000-mile width. He continued to wend his way through Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia into 1912, finally landing at Jacksonville on Feb 8 as the first to fly coast-to-coast west-to-east. It had taken him 45 days to fly some 2,800 miles. |
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| D. W. Griffith's silent movie epic about the Civil War, "The Birth of a Nation," was one of the most popular films of the silent era, and was important in cinema history for its innovative technical achievements. The film attempts to provide historical justification for segregation. | ![]() |
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| One of the most innovative advancements in automotive development, the electric self-starter introduced on the 1912 Cadillac, replaced the dangerous hand crank which eliminated the possibility of broken bones from engine kick-back. As Charles Kettering’s electric starter eliminated the hand crank, an on-board generator now provided electricity for head and tail lights, making acetylene gas and kerosene lamps suddenly obsolete. | ![]() |
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| The National League votes down a proposal by Charlie Ebbets of Brooklyn to limit the number of 25-cent seats clubs can sell to 2,000. Boston has 10,000 such seats; St. Louis, 9,000, Philadelphia, 6,500, and Cincinnati, 4,000. Ebbets is sometimes credited with inventing the rain check and with suggesting that teams with the worst records should draft first, long before there was a draft. He had a deserved reputation for honesty and was popular in Brooklyn. |
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| The World War I edition first appeared late in the war, on Feb. 8, 1918, in Paris. It was produced weekly by an all-military staff to serve the doughboys of the American Expeditionary Force under General of the Armies John J. "Black Jack" Pershing. | ![]() |
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| John Joseph Carty ,vice president of AT&T, was a visionary as one of the earliest telephone engineers, and his work helped create the first transcontinental telephone circuit and improve long-distance telephone service overall. | ![]() |
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| John Baird appeared on the front pages in February, 1928, when on the eighth of that month he televised Mrs. Mia Howe in London and her face was reported seen at Hartsdale, New York, as the first to be telecast across the Atlantic imperfectly, yet the image did appear. | ![]() |
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| By way of a major frequency reallocation plan taking place, Earl Nielsen took his case for a three-letter call sign to the FRC (Federal Radio Commission) in Washington D.C. and they authorized a change of call letters to KOY on February, 8th 1929 (formally KFCB which stood for Kind Friends Come Back). Nielsen hurried home to put up the KOY sign. Late in the summer of 1929, power was increased again now to 500 watts. After 1929 the FRC gave no more three-call letter designations. |
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| No song could typify America's widespread denial of the Depression better than "Happy Days Are Here Again." Jack Yellen wrote the words and Milton Ager wrote the music to this tune, which was introduced to the nation in 1930 in the film "Chasing Rainbows." FDR would make it the theme of his presidential campaign two years later. "Happy Days Are Here Again" would remain a popular refrain throughout the decade as the theme of radio shows sponsored by Lucy Strike cigarettes, and it had a second cinematic life in the 1935 film "Thanks A Million." Americans liked to hear this pie-eyed refrain in many voices in 1930; Benny Meroff , Ben Selvin, and Leo Reisman and Larry Levin all had successful recordings. |
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| The revolutionary Boeing Model 247, developed in 1933, was an all-metal, twin-engine airplane and the first modern passenger airliner. It had a gyro panel for instrument flying, an autopilot, pneumatically operated de-icing equipment, a variable-pitch propeller and retractable landing gear. | ![]() |
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| Berwanger was a halfback for the University of Chicago Maroons when the team was a powerhouse in the Big Ten. In the days before platoon football, Berwanger had to pass, punt, block, tackle, kick off, kick extra points and return punts and kickoffs. Berwanger was the first player ever selected in the NFL draft. Chicago Bears owner and coach George Halas acquired Berwanger's signing rights from the Philadelphia Eagles. But the notoriously frugal Halas balked at meeting Berwanger's demand for $25,000 over two years. Berwanger eventually passed on pro football and took a job as a foam-rubber salesman. |
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| This was originally titled "Do The Bop." Dick Clark suggested renaming it "At The Hop" after "Do The Bop" flopped. Changing from "Bop" to "Hop" gave it the pop to put it over the top, and the band later signed with Clark's Swan Records. Danny And The Juniors hit the US Top 40 3 more times, including "Rock And Roll Is Here To Stay," but this was their only hit in England. | ![]() |
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| "Teen Angel" was written by Mark's sister Jeannie, who was a member with her two sisters of the vocal group The Dinning Sisters. It was about the tragic death of the narrator's girlfriend who stalls her car on a railway track. In the UK, BBC DJs refused to play this as it was too morbid, so it only reached #37 in the British charts. | ![]() |
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| Alan Freed and "American Bandstand" host, Dick Clark, among others, were called to testify. The same panel that investigated the quiz show scandals — the House Subcommittee on Legislative Oversight, led by Rep. Oren Harris, an Arkansas Democrat — announced plans to probe allegations that some radio disc jockeys accept bribes to spin tunes. Disc jockeys took thousands of dollars in payola in exchange for airtime. Airplay decisions were based not on whether a record was any good but on the wad of cash that came with it. |
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| The team was owned by Lamar Hunt, who founded the team along with their original league, the American Football League, in 1960. The Dallas Texans moved to Kansas City in 1963. Most impressive about this move was the support the team received from the community even before the team announced the move. Hunt made the move dependent upon the ability of Kansas City Mayor H. Roe Bartle and the Kansas City community to guarantee him 35,000 in season ticket sales. |
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| John Lennon and Paul McCartney wrote this in Jane Asher's basement. Asher was an actress who became Paul's first high-profile girlfriend. This was the first Beatles song to catch on in America. In 1963, the Beatles became stars in England, but couldn't break through in the US. They couldn't get a major label to distribute their singles in America, so songs like "Love Me Do" and "She Loves You" were issued on small labels and flopped, even though they were hits in England. |
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| "Stop In the Name of Love" was written by the Motown songwriting team Holland/Dozier/Holland. Lamont Dozier got the idea after an argument with his girlfriend. In the heat of battle, he yelled, "Stop in the name of love." They both started laughing and Dozier had the title. | ![]() |
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| In 1969, pieces of a large meteorite were recovered in Chihuahua, Mexico. It fell at 1:05 am as a huge fireball that scattering several tons of material over an area measuring 48 by 7 km. Named after the nearby village of Allende, samples of this carbonaceous chondrite stone contain grains of dust from stars that existed long ago before our Solar System formed. Since study of that ancient material helps explain the evolution of the our galaxy, Allende is one of the most studied meteorites in the world. It has been dated at 4.5 billion years old. |
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| Tommy James constructed this slice of psychedelia from his favorite color and his favorite flower. Many songs need to be cut down before radio stations will play them, but this was the opposite. The song was only 2 1/2 minutes long, so they spliced together an extended version for FM radio. | ![]() |
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| Instead of ending with the trial and conviction of the burglars, the investigations grew broader; a Senate committee chaired by Senator Sam Ervin was set up to examine Watergate and started to subpoena White House staff. |
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| The 1973 album “Ringo” remains his biggest-selling collection. Produced by Richard Perry with participation by all three former bandmates on different tracks, Starr became the most commercially successful ex-Beatle at that time. | ![]() |
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| "Good Times" was a spin-off from "Maude," which in turn was a spin-off from "All in the Family." Florida Evans was originally Maude's maid until she got a show of her own. Best remebered for the show is J.J.’s "DY-NO-MITE!" catchprase. | ![]() |
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| The band’s first big hit was ”Funky Worm,” which hit #1 on the Billboard R&B Charts and made the pop Top 15 in May 1973. The band had seven more Top 40 hits between 1973 and 1976, including the smashes "Fire" (#1 on both the R&B and pop charts for two weeks and one week respectively in February 1975) and "Love Rollercoaster" (#1 on both the R&B and pop charts for 1 week in January 1976). | ![]() |
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| Burt Bacharach and Carole Bayer Sager wrote this for the 1982 movie Night Shift, where it was recorded by Rod Stewart. "Dionne And Friends" is Dionne Warwick, Stevie Wonder, Elton John and Gladys Knight. They recorded this as a single to raise money for the American Foundation For AIDS Research (AmFAR). | ![]() |
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| The Cleveland Browns moved to Baltimore to begin play in 1996 as the Baltimore Ravens (however, the city of Cleveland retains the rights to the Browns name, logo, team colors and memorabilia rights). |
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| Internet vandals continued an unprecedented campaign of electronic assaults against the biggest names in cyberspace, disrupting access for consumers to popular Web sites including eBay, Amazon.com and CNN.com. All of the attacks were believed to be of the same type: A computer user surreptitiously gained access to other computers and used them to bombard a target Web site with requests for access. The target sites were so overwhelmed they slowed down or crashed. |
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1587 Mary, Queen of Scots beheaded
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1672 Isaac Newton reads first optics paper before
Royal Society in London
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1693 William & Mary college is 2nd college
chartered in US
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1802 Simon Willard patented the banjo clock
More ...
1837 First Vice President chosen by the Senate,
Richard Johnson (Van Buren administration)
More ...
1883 Louis Waterman begins experiments that invent
the fountain pen
More ...
1887 Dawes Act passed (Indians living apart from
tribe granted citizenship)
More ...
1887 Aurora Ski Club of Red Wing, MN became the
first US ski club
More ...
1910 Boy Scouts of America incorporated &
chartered
More ...
1912 First eastbound US transcontinental flight
lands in Jacksonville FL
More ...
1915 "The Birth of a Nation," premiered in Los
Angeles
More ...
1916 Charles Kettering received a patent for a
self-starting automobile engine
More ...
1916 NL votes down Charlie Ebbets proposal to
limit 25¢ seats
More ...
1918 "Stars & Stripes," weekly US
armed forces newspaper, first published
More ...
1922 President Warren G. Harding had a radio installed
in the White House
1924 First coast-to-coast radio hookup General
John Joseph Carty speech in Chicago
More ...
1928 First transatlantic TV image received, Hartsdale
NY
More ...
1929 KOY-AM in Phoenix AZ begins radio transmissions
More ...
1930 "Happy Days Are Here Again" by
Benny Meroff hits #1
More ...
1933 First flight of all-metal Boeing 247
More ...
1933 State record low temperature of -23°
in Seminole, TX
1935 First NFL draft; Jay Berwanger of University
of Chicago is first pick
More ...
1958 "At the Hop" by Danny and the Juniors
topped the charts
More ...
1960 "Teen Angel" by Mark Dinning topped
the charts
More ...
1960 U.S. Congressional investigators began exploring
payola in the radio industry
More ...
1963 AFL's Dallas Texans become Kansas City Chiefs
More ...
1964 "I Want to Hold Your Hand" by the
Beatles topped the charts
More ...
1965 Supremes release "Stop In the Name of
Love"
More ...
1969 Meteorite weighing over one ton is recovered
in Chihuahua - Mexico
More ...
1969 "Crimson and Clover" by Tommy James
& the Shondells topped the charts
More ...
1973 Senate names 7 members to investigate Watergate
scandal
More ...
1974 Ringo Starr releases "You're 16"
More ...
1974 Soap opera "The Secret Storm" ends
a 20 year run
1974 "Good Times" debuts on CBS TV
More ...
1975 "Fire" by the Ohio Players topped
the charts
More ...
1978 The deliberations of the Senate were broadcast
on radio for the first time as members opened debate on the Panama Canal treaties
1984 First time 8 people in space
1986 5' 7" Spud Webb of Atlanta Hawks wins
NBA Slam Dunk Competition
1986 "That's What Friends Are For" by
Dionne Warwick topped the charts
More ...
1996 Browns move to Baltimore
More ...
2000 Internet vandals strike eBay, Amazon.com and
CNN.com
More ...