| In 1588, Tycho Brahe first outlines his "Tychonic system" idea of the structure of the solar system. The Tychonic system was a hybrid, sharing both the basic idea of the geocentric system of Ptolemy, and the heliocentric idea of Nicholas Copernicus. In Brahe's proposal, he retained Aristotelian physics, kept the the Sun and Moon revolving about Earth in the center of the universe and, at a great distance, the shell of the fixed stars was centered on the Earth. But like Copernicus, he agreed that Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn revolved about the Sun. Thus he could explain the motions of the heavens without "crystal spheres" carrying the planets through complex Ptolemaic epicycles. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1633, Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition for professing the belief that the earth revolves around the sun. Enemies of Galileo had convinced Pope Urban VIII that the character Simplicio in the Dialogue ineptly defending the Ptolemaic system, was a thinly veiled caricature of himself. He faced two charges: disobeying Bellarmine's order and misleading censors who published his book. Humiliated and threatened with torture, Galileo had no choice but to admit guilt, and "abjure, curse and detest the aforesaid errors and heresies..." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Before William and Mary were affirmed as co-rulers of England and Ireland, they accepted a Declaration of Right drawn up by the Convention Parliament which was delivered to them at the Banqueting House, Whitehall, on February 13, 1689. Having accepted the Declaration of Right, William and Mary were offered the throne, and were crowned as joint monarchs in April 1689. The Declaration of Right was later embodied in an Act of Parliament, now known as the Bill of Rights, on December 16, 1689. |
Close this window |
| Andrew Bradford of Pennsylvania published the first American magazine. Titled “The American Magazine, or A Monthly View of the Political State of the British Colonies.” Bradford introduced his American Magazine just days before Benjamin Franklin founded his periodical called General Magazine in Philadelphia. Bradford’s survived 3 months while Franklin’s survived for 6 months. |
Close this window |
| On February13, 1826, "The American Temperance Society" was established at Boston. The new society advocated total abstinence, but, from considerations of prudence, it was not enforced. The purpose of the society was to mould public sentiment and to reform the habits and customs of the community. Gradually men began to see that drunkenness was to be combatted by attacking the drink-habit. Ten years later in 1836, the second national temperance convention held at Saratoga declared for total abstinence from distilled and fermented liquors. |
Close this window |
| Army Assistant Surgeon Bernard J.D. Irwin rescues the 60 soldiers of 2d Lt. George Bascom's unit at Apache Pass, AZ. Though the Medal of Honor had not yet been proposed in Congress (and actually wouldn't even be presented to Irwin until 1894, it was the First heroic act for which the Medal of Honor would be awarded. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Frank James, Cole and Jim Younger robbed the Clay County Savings Bank in Liberty, MO. of $72,000. A boy is killed by the gang. Jesse's legend is embellished when he is placed at the scene as well, contrary to family members reporting him sick in bed, with his chest wound still bothering him. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| The Cinématograph, invented by Auguste and Louis Lumière, was a combined camera, projector and printer. Set up for projection, it used a magic lantern lamphouse as a light source. With a similar Cinématograph, the Lumière Brothers gave the first cinema show at the Grand Café on the boulevard des Capucines in Paris on December 28, 1895. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Andrew "Rube" Foster, renowned pitcher and owner of the Chicago American Giants, called Midwestern team owners to Kansas City. The result of the meeting is the formation of the Negro National League. The League began the 1920 season on May 2 with the following teams onboard: Chicago American Giants, Chicago Giants, Dayton Marcos, Detroit Stars, Indianapolis ABCs, Kansas City Monarchs and Cuban Stars. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| In 1923, Caribbean-born basketball manager Bob Douglas made a deal with the new Negro-owned Renaissance Ballroom in Harlem. In return for allowing his championship caliber, all-black Spartan Braves squad to make the ballroom their permanent home court, Douglas would rename his club the "Renaissance Big Five." When Douglas introduced full-season player contracts, the "Rens" became America's first all-black, black-owned, fully professional basketball team and attracted the best Negro talent in the game, including future Basketball Hall of Famer Clarence "Fats" Jenkins. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Spanky McFarland was the most popular member of the Our Gang children's comedy troupe. He got his start while still a baby as an advertising model for a bakery in Dallas because he looked so fat and happy. It was his pudginess as a toddler that led him to the Our Gang series of shorts when he was hired to replace Joe Cobb as the tubby child. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| After presenting a total of 162 witnesses, lawyers delivered their summations. Reilly suggested, implausibly, that the crime was a conspiracy. Wilentz followed with a five-hour summary of the evidence against Hauptmann. After giving final instructions, Judge Trenchard sent the jury out to begin deliberations at 11:21 on February 13. At 10:28 that night, the courthouse bell rung, signifying that the jury had found Bruno Richard Hautpmann, guilty of murder in the first degree." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1937, Harold Foster left United Features Syndicate and Tarzan to work for King Features on his own epic creation, “Prince Valiant in the Days of King Arthur.” “Prince Valiant” was a beautifully illustrated story of a young prince who grows up and experience numerous adventures amidst the culture, history and legend of Medieval Europe and the Arthurian mythology of that era. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| On Februay 13, the National Football League granted a Cleveland franchise to Homer Marshman and Associates, a prominent group of local businessmen. The group had owned a team in the rival American Football League in 1936. That team was also known as the Rams. The NFL Rams first coach was Hugo Bezdek. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| The Redskins would go on to move to Washington following the 1936 season, due to lack of interest in Boston. After the Redskins departure the NFL would return unsuccessfully to Boston with a team called the Yanks that played from 1944-1948. On September 16th the Redskins made their Washington debut, a successful one by beating the New York Giants 13-3 before 24,492 at Griffith Stadium. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Earl "Fatha" Hines was an outstanding American jazz pianist and bandleader. His method of piano playing was often called trumpet style, because its frequent use of single note phrases and arpeggios (fast successions of notes in a chord) resembled the style of jazz brass players. In 1940, Hines and his orchestra recorded the classic "Boogie Woogie on St. Louis Blues" on Bluebird. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| In 1918, the Secretary of Navy allowed women to enroll for clerical duty in the Marine Corps. Officially, Opha Mae Johnson is credited as the first woman Marine. The Marine Corps Women's Reserve was established in February 1943. June 12th, 1948, Congress passed the Women's Armed Services Integration Act and made women a permanent part of the regular Marine Corps. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| On Feb. 13, 1947, Family Theater began its weekly radio broadcasts on the largest radio network at the time, the Mutual Broadcasting System. The program, “Flight from Home,” starred Loretta Young and Don Ameche and was hosted by Jimmy Stewart. The series featured hundreds of other Hollywood stars, including Gregory Peck, Ricardo Montalbán, Natalie Wood, Grace Kelly, Rosalind Russell, Shirley Temple, Bing Crosby, Bob Hope and Lucille Ball. Airing weekly for 22 years on Mutual made it one of the longest running weekly dramatic series in U.S. radio history. |
Close this window |
| Major-league baseball owners were warned by Senator Edwin Johnson against televising their games nationwide. The Senator said that broadcasting these games to a national audience would be a threat to the survival of minor league baseball. Major league owners did not ‘go to bat’ for the Senator. Games, particularly on NBC, received a large and loyal following. |
Close this window |
| Nicknamed "The Corbin Comet", Selvy is best remembered for scoring 100 points in a college game for South Carolina's Furman University against Newberry College on February 13th, 1954, the only NCAA Division I player ever to do so. The game was played towards the end of Selvy's final collegiate season, and Furman coach Lyles Alley had designated the game "Frank Selvy Night" in order to garner recognition for the player who was already certain to finish the season leading the nation in scoring and earn first-team All-American honors. The game was the first to be broadcast live on television in South Carolina. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Fisher got first wide exposure as frequent guest performer on Eddie Cantor's early-50's TV broadcasts. In 1953 Eddie Fisher was given his own fifteen minute TV show called "Coke Time", sponsored by the Coca-Cola company. This show proved to be so popular that Coke then offered Eddie a one million-dollar contract to be their national spokesperson. His million-selling records during the 50's, included "Any Time" (his signature song), "O My Papa!" and many others. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Three of the other original scrolls found by the Bedouin boys were sold to E. L. Sukenik, archaeologist at Hebrew University. In February of 1955, the Prime Minister of Israel announced that the State of Israel had purchased the scrolls, and all seven (including he three purchased earlier by Professor Sukenik) were to be housed in a special museum at Hebrew University named the Shrine of the Book, where they can be seen today. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1960, France detonated their first plutonium bomb from a 330-foot tower at the Reggane base in the Sahara in what was then French Algeria. On 18 Oct 1945, the Atomic Energy Commission had been established by General Charles de Gaulle with the objective of exploiting the scientific, industrial, and military potential of atomic energy. de Gaulle's goal was to assert France's independence and its role on the world stage. Thus he set about building the country's nuclear capacity acquiring also nuclear-armed aircraft, missiles and submarines. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Dinning learned to play the electric guitar when he was aged 17, and in 1957 got a recording contract with MGM Records. Two years later his sister Jean wrote "Teen Angel." Dinning's tragic storyline vocal took the ballad to number 1 in the US charts in early 1960. It also reached number 37 in the UK, despite being banned and classified as a "death disc" by the radio stations, because of its morbid lyrics. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Welk had a number of instrumental hits, including a cover of the song "Yellow Bird". His highest charting record was his recording of "Calcutta." Despite the emergence of rock and roll, Calcutta reached number 1 on the U.S. pop charts in 1961, and was recorded in only one take. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| The husband and wife songwriting team of Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil wrote this at the request of Phil Spector, who was looking for a hit for The Righteous Brothers. It was inspired by "Baby I Need Your Loving" by The Four Tops. The line "You've lost that lovin' feelin'" was used as a placeholder until the writers could come up with something better. Spector thought it was great and insisted they use it. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Still signed to MGM Records, the Osmonds recorded the catchy "One Bad Apple", which topped the US charts for five weeks. Before long, they became a national institution, and various members of the family including Donny Osmond, Marie Osmond and Little Jimmy Osmond enjoyed hits in their own right. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| This song is about a guy who had a crush on a sweet, innocent girl in his homeroom in high school. Years later, he's looking through a girly magazine and sees his homeroom crush as the centerfold. It was one of tracks on the Freeze Frame album. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| By age 13, Tiffany had turned from country to pop music. At 14, she signed a deal with MCA records, and in 1987 she released a self-titled debut. It quickly went quadruple-platinum on the strength of two consecutive number one hits, "I Think We're Alone Now," and "Could've Been." | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| In 1990, the U.S. space probe Voyager I , while heading out to the edge of the Solar System, photographed a look backward which captured the Sun and six planets in one image, the first record of the Solar System from space. The Sun appeared almost star-like and the planets were mere dots. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| During the 10-day Second Servicing Mission (STS-82) in February 1997, the seven astronauts aboard the space shuttle Discovery installed a Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) to observe the universe in the infrared wavelengths and a Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) to take detailed pictures of celestial objects and hunt for black holes. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| A 2,700-page report from the Joint Committee on Taxation said the former energy trading giant Enron Corp. manipulated the U.S. tax code so aggressively that from 1996 through 1999 it paid no federal income taxes. |
Close this window |
![]() |
|||

1588 Tycho Brahe first sketches "Tychonic
system" of solar system
More ...
1633 Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived
in Rome for trial
More ...
1689 British Parliament adopts Bill of Rights
More ...
1741 First magazine published in America (The
American Magazine)
More ...
1826 American Temperance Society, forms in Boston
More ...
1861 First military action to result in Congressional
Medal of Honor
More ...
1866 Jesse James holds up his first bank, Liberty,
MO ($15,000)
More ...
1895 Moving picture projector patented
More ...
1899 State record low temperature of -16°
in Minden, LA
1905 State record low temperature of -40°
in Warsaw, Missouri
1905 State record low temperature of -29°
in Pond, AR
1905 State record low temperature of -2° in
Tallahassee, FL
1905 State record low temperature of -40°
in Lebanon, KS
1920 National Negro Baseball League organized
More ...
1920 League of Nations recognizes perpetual neutrality
of Switzerland
1923 First Black pro Basketball team, "Renaissance,"
organizes
More ...
1932 "Free Eats" introduces George "Spanky"
McFarland to "Our Gang"
More ...
1935 First US surgical operation for relief of
angina pectoris, Cleveland OH
1935 Bruno Hauptmann found guilty of kidnap &
murder of Lindbergh's infant
More ...
1937 "Prince Valiant" comic strip debuts
More ...
1937 Cleveland Rams formed
More ...
1937 NFL Boston Redskins move to Washington DC
More ...
1940 Earl Fatha Hines
recorded "Boogie Woogie on St. Louis Blues"
More ...
1943 Women's Marine Corps created
More ...
1947 "Family Theater of the Air"
premieres
More ...
1953 Major-league baseball owners were warned
against televising their games nationwide
More ...
1953 A's change name of Shibe Park to Connie Mack
Stadium
1954 Freshman Frank Selvy scores 100 points for
Furman
More ...
1954 "Oh! My Papa" by Eddie Fisher topped
the charts
More ...
1955 Israel acquires 4 of 7 Dead Sea scrolls
More ...
1960 France exploded its first atomic bomb
More ...
1960 "Teen Angel" by Mark Dinning topped
the charts.
More ...
1961 "Calcutta" by Lawrence Welk topped
the charts
More ...
1965 "You've Lost that Lovin' Feeling"
by the Righteous Brothers topped the charts
More ...
1971 "One Bad Apple" by the Osmonds
topped the charts
More ...
1972 "1776" closes at 46th St Theater
NYC after 1,217 performances
1979 Charles Chidsey received a patent for male
baldness solution.
1981 Longest sentence published by New York Times-1286
words
1982 "Centerfold" by the J. Geils Band
topped the charts
More ...
1983 World Boxing Council becomes first to cut
boxing from 15 to 12 rounds
1988 "Could've Been" by Tiffany topped
the charts
More ...
1990 Larry Bird (Celtics) ends NBA free throw
streak of 71 games
1990 Solar System photographed from space
More ...
1997 Billion-mile tuneup for Hubble Space
Telescope
More ...
2003 Report states Enron Corp. manipulated the
U.S. tax code
More ...