| Quadequina of the Wampanoag tribe brought a bag of popped corn to the first Thanksgiving. A common way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an oiled ear on a stick over the fire, then chew the popped kernels off it. Natives throughout the Americas also made a popcorn beer. Some made popcorn soup. Fact or fiction? Historians say fiction. |
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| Born in 1732 into a Virginia planter family, he learned the morals, manners, and body of knowledge requisite for an 18th century Virginia gentleman. He pursued two intertwined interests: military arts and western expansion. At 16 he helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. Commissioned a lieutenant colonel in 1754, he fought the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. Oh, he later became our first General and Commanderin Chief. |
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| While in the hands of Spain, Florida was the source of much annoyance to the Southern States. Fugitive slaves took refuge there; the white population was largely of a lawless character; and the Seminole Indians often made incursions into Georgia. After the United States had been forced to invade the territory and take possession of part of it, Spain ceded it by the treaty of 1819. The Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits was finalized on February 22, 1821. |
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| The delegates who came to Pittsburgh assembled in Lafayette Hall, a brick building near Wood Street and Fourth Avenue. They debated procedures for the nominating convention that took place later that year. The delegates approved a party address, a kind of manifesto, written by New York Lt. Gov. Henry Raymond, a former editor of The New York Times elected on a platform of opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Later, Party delegates held their first nominating convention at Philadelphia’s Musical Fund Hall on June 17, 1856. John C. Frémont ran as the first Republican for President in 1856, using the political slogan: "Free soil, free labor, free speech, free men, Fremont." |
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| On February 22 1879 Woolworth started his own first store in Utica which later failed and closed the following May 28 1880. Initially it was a big hit but when the novelty wore off sales started to dwindle. Frank covered his costs and repaid Moore, but in the end decided to close. He had learnt an important lesson - that stores needed to be right at the heart of town. Confident in his new venture, he opened a store in Lancaster PA June 21 1881 which was the successful beginning of his chain of stores. |
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| Hawaii was a native kingdom throughout most of the 19th century, when the expansion of the vital sugar industry (pineapple came after 1898) meant increasing U.S. business and political involvement. In 1893, Queen Liliuokalani was deposed and a year later the Republic of Hawaii was established with Sanford B. Dole as president. Then, following its annexation in 1898, Hawaii became a U.S. territory in 1900 with Dole as governor. |
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| The most numerous makes of cab post-1906 were the Unic, introduced by dealers Mann and Overton and the Napier and Panhard, both operated by W & G du Cros. Also to be found were Fiat, Sorex, Belsize, Austin, Humber, Wolseley-Siddeley, Argyll and Darracq. The fitting of taximeters was made compulsory in 1907 and cabs thus fitted became known as ‘taxicabs’, abbreviated to ‘taxis’. | ![]() |
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| A native of Saint-Denis who received his pilot's license in 1910, Védrines had won the Paris-Madrid air race in 1911 before setting a speed record by being the first to surpass 62 miles per hour. In 1912 he made the first 100mph flight in his Monocoque Deperdussin. Védrines kept on flying. In 1913, he flew from Paris to Cario in 10 stages. During World War I, he was charged with special missions, and in 1919 he again demonstrated his prowess by landing on the roof of the Galeries Lafayette department store. Three months later, on April 21, 1919, he crashed during a Paris-Rome flight. |
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| In 1916, Alexanderson made another important stride in radio broadcasting when he unveiled his tuned radio receiver, which allowed for selective tuning. It quickly became an integral part of radio broadcasting. Alexanderson's contribution played an important part in history when President Woodrow Wilson used it to broadcast his 1918 ultimatum to Germany, ending the war. Afterwards, the Marconi company sought to buy exclusive world rights to the alternator, but was rebuffed by the U.S. government. Wishing to keep control of the invention within American hands, the government set up the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) in 1919, with Alexanderson as its chief head engineer. |
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| The sport emerged in its recognizable modern form, featuring circular or oval tracks, with the invention of the mechanical or artificial hare 1912 by Owen Patrick Smith. O.P. Smith had altruistic aims for the sport to stop the killing of the jack rabbits and see "greyhound race as we see horses." | ![]() |
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| U. S. commemorative coins are a mirror of history and art that tell the American story over the past 200 years by reflecting our social and economic triumphs and struggles. U.S. Gold Commemorative coins have extremely low original mintage - an average of 12,000. Original mintage range from a low of 5,000 (1922 Grant $1) to a high of 45,019 (1926 Sesquicentennial $21ž2). |
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| Boasting the oldest continuously-used call letters and the only remaining three-letter calls in the NY area, WOR first went on the air on February 22, 1922, broadcasting from Bamberger`s Department Store in Newark, NJ. |
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| On July 16, 1922, the Air Mail Service could brag that it had completed one year of flying without a fatal accident. In February 1923, the service was awarded the Collier Trophy for its achievements. Regularly scheduled transcontinental service began on July 1, 1924, using pilots leaving from both the East and West coasts. The pilots also began regular night flights. They were guided by a lighted transcontinental airway with rotating beacons and brightly lit emergency landing fields along the way, and they timed their night flying so as to reach the end of the lighted airway by daybreak. |
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| Mathias F. Chapman was working as a mining engineer for Anaconda Copper in Chile in 1918. One day a local native Chilean Indian brought a chinchilla he had captured to Chapman’s camp in a tin can to sell. Chapman bought the chinchilla and became more and more interested in this little animal. From his experiences with this chinchilla he developed a plan to obtain more of these animals and transport them to the United States. Originally, his thought was to breed chinchillas as pets, but later he conceived the idea of raising chinchillas for the fur market. |
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| 1924 was the year of Gershwin’s “Rhapsody in Blue,” bootleg liquor, and red hot flappers. The year also marked a new era in political campaigning. Radio became the instrument politicians used to get their message across, and the first politician to use it with great affect was Calvin Coolidge. As the incumbent president, Coolidge surrounded himself with his buddies from Amherst College, successful Madison Avenue advertising men, to shape his image and advise him how best to utilize broadcast radio. |
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| The Purple Heart as we know it today was reestablished in 1932 to coincide with the 200th anniversary of the birth of George Washington. The original criteria for award of the Purple Heart as published in the War Department Circular No. 6 of February 22, 1932 states that the medal be awarded to anyone serving in the Army who had received combat-related injuries or had received the AEF's Meritorious Service Citation Certificate during WWI, the latter criteria harkening back to the intent of George Washington's "Badge of Military Merit." |
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| “It Happened One Night,” directed by Frank Capra, was made and released in 1934 by Columbia Pictures as a small budget film that was not expected to do well at the box office. Yet, after its release the film gained many accolades and won the Academy Award for best picture in 1934. Due to the original small nature of the film, the leading man role was surprisingly filled by Clark Gable who was on loan from another studio. He stared opposite of Claudette Colbert. |
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| In 1941 as a publicity stunt a “marriage ceremony” took place as Gargantua took a female gorilla named Mitoto as his wife. Called “Toto” for short. (Toto had also been property of an affluent woman who during tea with the gorilla had her both her wrists snapped.) Mitoto, Swahili for “Little One,” became known as simply “Mrs. Gargantua.” | ![]() |
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| Begun on June 23, 1933, the show was broadcast nationwide from Chicago. In 1933, "The Pepper Pot" radio program welcomed a new host. Don McNeill took over the show and renamed it "The Breakfast Club." The show, a huge success for the NBC - Blue Network and later, ABC Radio, became one of the longest - running radio programs in history. "The Breakfast Club" was a morning show that had its share of corny jokes, visiting celebrities and lots of audience participation. For a short time, starting on Feb 22, 1954 - The Breakfast Club program, was simulcast on TV. The telecast of the show was a bomb, but the radio program went on to break records as the longest - running program on the air. |
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| The lyrics were written by a steel guitar player from Nashville named Tommy Durden. He was inspired by a newspaper story about a man who killed himself and left behind a note saying only, "I walk a lonely street." Another Nashville songwriter named Mae Boren Axton wrote the music, and Elvis' manager Tom Parker arranged for Elvis to receive a songwriting credit in exchange for singing it. "Heartbreak Hotel" became a hit after Elvis performed it on The Dorsey Brothers TV show in 1956. |
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| In Montgomery, Alabama, 80 participants in the three month old bus boycott voluntarily gave themselves up for arrest after an ultimatum from white city leaders. Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks were among those arrested. Later in 1956, the U.S. Supreme Court mandated desegregation of the buses. | ![]() |
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| Roy Hamilton rose to fame in the mid-1950's with big ballad hits like "You'll Never Walk Alone," "Hurt," and the seminal version of "Unchained Melody." Hamilton then moved into the R&B era with the rocking "Don't Let Go" the gospel-inspired "You Can Have Her," and "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Cry," covered by Elvis Presley. | ![]() |
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| "Don't/I Beg of You" was recorded on January 7, 1958. Later in the month, he began recording and filming “King Creole.” | ![]() |
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| The five-hundred-mile, National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) Daytona 500 is commonly referred to as "the Great American Race." The first race was held on the beach in Daytona in 1959. Racers would bring a car (drive it to race), drive it in the race and then drive it home (provided they didn't wreck it). The first race was won by Lee Petty by two car lengths. | ![]() |
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| "Theme From A Summer Place" was part of the score for the 1959 movie A Summer Place, which starred Troy Donahue and was set on an island in Maine. In the US, this was the top selling single of 1960. It won the 1960 Grammy for Record Of The Year. Faith was a composer who arranged songs for a variety of artists, including Tony Bennett and Johnny Mathis. | ![]() |
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| The Beatles performed this on their first 2 Ed Sullivan Show appearances, which took place a week apart in February, 1964. Getting on the show was a really big deal because it had a huge audience. About 73 million people watched the first show, which made The Beatles household names. This wasn't released as a single in England. In the US, it was released as the flip side of "I Want To Hold Your Hand," which was their first hit in the America. |
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| On February 22, 1969, Barbara Jo Rubin became the first woman jockey to win a regular parimutuel thoroughbred race. She placed in the top three in 42 out of 89 races, including 22 wins. |
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| Sly Stone wrote this about how everyone is essentially the same, regardless of race or background. Billy Preston played organ on this. Preston has appeared on many famous songs, including some by The Beatles and Rolling Stones. | ![]() |
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| Average White Band formed in 1972 and released their first album, Show Your Hand, the following year. After it failed to break through, the group shortened its name to AWB and released a self-titled album in 1974. This song from that album not only broke through, but became a surprise #1 hit in the US, catapulting AWB to stardom almost overnight. | ![]() |
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| The Americans were underdogs, but they were competitive. Brooks suggested that a bronze medal was within reach. Then came a pre-Olympic exhibition game against the Soviets. The wide-eyed Americans were manhandled 10-3. But at the Olympics, it was a different result. Broadcaster Al Michaels delivered the most famous call in American sport: “Eleven seconds. You got ten seconds, the countdown going on right now. Five seconds left in the game! Do you believe in miracles? Yes!” |
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| "How Will I Know" is a very innocent song where Houston sings about trying to decide if a boy she likes will ever like her back. It went well with her wholesome image early in her career. | ![]() |
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| "Wannabe" was The Spice Girls first single. It was huge and immediate hit, as their message of "Girl Power" and quirky personalities went along with the catchy beat and intrigued audiences around the world. This is the best-selling single by an all-female group. | ![]() |
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1630 Indians introduce pilgrims
to popcorn, at Thanksgiving
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1732 George Washington, was born at his parents
plantation in the Virginia Colony
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1821 Spain sells (east) Florida to United States
for $5 million
More ...
1856 First national meeting of the Republican
Party (Pittsburgh)
More ...
1879 First 5¢ & 10¢ store opened
by Frank W Woolworth in Utica NY
More ...
1882 With 120 miles James Saunders wins NYC's
24 hour race & $100 prize
1900 Hawaii became a US territory
More ...
1903 Due to drought the US side of Niagara Falls
runs short of water
1907 First cabs with taxi meters begin operating
in London
More ...
1912 Jules Vedrines makes first airplane flight over
100 mph
More ...
1916 Ernst Alexanderson was issued a patent for
a selective radio tuning system
More ...
1920 The first dog race track to use an imitation
rabbit opened -- in Emeryville, CA
More ...
1922 Congress authorizes Grant Memorial $1 gold
coin
More ...
1922 WOR-AM in New York City NY begins radio transmissions
More ...
1923 Transcontinental airmail service begins
More ...
1923 First successful chinchilla farm in US (Los
Angeles CA)
More ...
1924 First presidential radio address (Calvin
Coolidge)
More ...
1931 Maurice Chevalier recorded "Walkin
My Baby Back Home" for Victor Records in New York City
1932 Purple Heart award re-instituted
More ...
1934 "It Happened One Night" opens at
New York's Radio City Music Hall
More ...
1941 Gargantua, The worlds most terrifying
living creature, marries
More ...
1954 Radio's "Breakfast Club"
simulcast on TV
More ...
1956 Elvis Presley's first hit in Billboard's
top 10 "Heartbreak Hotel"
More ...
1956 Bus boycott participants surrender and
are arrested
More ...
1957 Walter O'Malley says Dodgers may play 10
exhibitions in California in 1958
1958 Roy Hamiltons record, "Dont
Let Go" - first stereo record to chart
More ...
1958 "Don't/I Beg of You" by Elvis Presley
topped the charts
More ...
1959 First Daytona 500 auto race-Lee Petty wins
(135.521 MPH)
More ...
1960 "Theme From A Summer Place" by
Percy Faith topped the charts
More ...
1962 Wilt Chamberlain sets NBA record with 34
free throw attempts
1964 "I Saw Her Standing There" by the
Beatles topped the charts
More ...
1967 Sling-shot goal post & 6' wide border
around field are standard in NFL
1969 First female US thoroughbred pari-mutuel
jockey win (Barbara Jo Rubin)
More ...
1969 "Everyday People" by Sly &
the Family Stone topped the charts
More ...
1975 "Pick Up the Pieces" by the Average
White Band topped the charts
More ...
1980 The U.S. Olympic hockey team upset the Soviets
at Lake Placid, New York, 4-3
More ...
1986 "How Will I Know" by Whitney Houston
topped the charts
More ...
1997 "Wannabe" by Spice Girls topped
the charts
More ...