| The Americans had won their political independence but their financial independence was in jeopardy. Thomas Jefferson lobbied vehemently against the Hamilton’s central bank concept stating it was contrary to the Constitution. However, a central bank was formed in 1781 known as the Bank of North America, which was patterned after the Bank of England. The colonists wanted nothing to do with it so it folded in 1790. The international bankers countered the closing of the Bank of North America by gaining a charter for the Bank of the United States, which was chartered on February 25, 1791. |
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| Among his first acts, first president of the United States, George Washington, persuaded Congress to recognize the Departments of Foreign Affairs, Treasury, and War. The heads of these executive departments would be given the title of "secretary" followed by the name of their department. George Washington's first Cabinet consisted of Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State, Alexander Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury, Henry Knox as Secretary of War, and Edmund Randolph as Attorney General. |
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| Samuel Colt received a patent for a pistol that used a revolving cylinder containing powder and bullets in six individual tubes. Along with his investors, he formed the "Patent Arms Manufacturing Company", which produced the first production model of Colt's revolver on March 5 of the same year. Due to slow acceptance of the revolutionary design, the Patent Arms company went into bankruptcy in 1842, and during the ensuing litigation that lasted through 1846 Samuel Colt produced no further pistols. |
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| In 1837, Thomas Davenport patented the first practical electrical motor as "an application of magnetism and electro-magnetism to propelling machinery." The rotating electromagnets have cores of soft iron, wound with copper wire insulated with layers of silk. The wires from the coil run parallel down the shaft to touch copper contacts on the base. When the contacts are connected to opposite poles of the battery supplying current, provision is made to reverse the direction of the current in the rotating coils at each half-turn such that magnetic repulsion is maintained between the rotating coil and the pole of the fixed magnet they face at that point in the shaft's rotation. |
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| The origin of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is traced to an Act of Congress passed on February 25, 1862, 12 Stat. 345, authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to issue a new currency--United States notes. While this law was the cornerstone authority for the operations of the engraving and printing division of the Treasury for many years, it was not until an Act of June 20, 1874, 18 Stat. 100, that the Congress first referred to this division as the `Bureau of Engraving and Printing.' |
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| As soon as Lincoln took office the old Whig coalition finally controlled the entire government. It immediately tripled the average tariff rate, began subsidizing the building of a transcontinental railroad in California even though a desperate war was being waged, and on February 25, 1862, the Legal Tender Act empowered the Secretary of the Treasury to issue paper money ("greenbacks") that were not immediately redeemable in gold or silver. |
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| The National Currency Acts of 1863 and 1864 created a system of nationally chartered banks that could issue bank notes supplied to them by the new Comptroller of the Currency, and a 10 percent tax was placed on state bank notes to drive them out of business and establish a federal monetary monopoly. The government’s paper money flooded the banks so that by July 1864 greenback dollars were worth a mere 35 cents in gold. |
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| "The Phoenix Charter Bill" was passed by the 11th Territorial Legislature. The bill made Phoenix an incorporated city and provided for a government consisting of a mayor and four council members. It was signed by Governor John C. Fremont on Feb. 25, 1881. |
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| In 1885, a severe law was passed by Congress and President Cleveland ordered the removal of all illegal fences and forbade any interference with the peaceful occupation of public lands by homesteaders. | ![]() |
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| J. P. Morgan and Elbert H. Gary founded U.S. Steel in 1901 by combining the steel operations owned by Andrew Carnegie with their holdings in the Federal Steel Company. At one time U.S. Steel was the largest steel producer and largest corporation in the world. | ![]() |
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| Holland’s submarine had the power to run submerged for any considerable distance, and was the first to combine electric motors (for dived use) and gasoline engines (for surfaced). She was purchased by the Navy after rigorous tests (commissioned October 12, 1900 as USS Holland), and six more of her type were ordered. This basic design was also adopted by the Royal Navy and Imperial Japanese Navy for their first submarines. | ![]() |
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| On February 25, 1908 the Hudson & Manhatten ran its first Tubes service through the uptown pair of tunnels between Hoboken and the temporary end of the line at 19th Street in Manhattan. Using a telegraph connection President Theodore Roosevelt in Washington turned on the power at 3:30 pm. Simultaneously, one train started out from 19th Street carrying the New York governor, one train started from Hoboken carrying the New Jersey governor. Finally at midnight on February 25, 1908 the system was opened to the public. |
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| The first U.S. state tax on fuel was introduced in February 1919 in Oregon. It was a 1 cent per U.S. gallon (0.3¢/L) tax. In the following decade, all 48 U.S. states and the District of Columbia introduced a gasoline tax. |
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| Ty Cobb, one of the legends of baseball, issued an edict to his team, the Detroit Tigers, that forbid players to play the game of golf during training camp. A report in the Detroit Free Press said that Cobb went so far as to confiscate players’ golf clubs! | ![]() |
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| Charles Jenkins, in the U.S., and John Baird, in England, got the 1st television programming on the air in the 1920's, even if all they initially broadcast were stick figures and silhouettes. Charles Jenkins also claims two other firsts in regard to American television: He received the 1st U.S. television license for W3XK (1928), operating out of Wheaton, MD; and broadcast the 1st television commercial in 1930, for which he was promptly fined by the Federal Radio Commission, the predecessor of the FCC. |
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| In 1930, the first bank check photographing device patent was issued in the U.S. to its inventor, George Lewis McCarthy, who called it a Checkograph. In 1927, the Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, NY had commenced its commercial manufacture as the Recordak. The machine photographed checks onto 16mm motion picture film using a conveyor belt before they were returned to customers. It was subsequently developed to use 35mm film and also used in libraries for the purpose of making microfilm records, beginning with the New York Public Library (1935) photographing the New York Times of the WWI period. This solved difficulties in archive storage and use of newspapers, and the rapid deterioration of the newsprint original. |
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| Multimillionaire sportsman Tom Yawkey buys the Boston Red Sox from the broke Robert Quinn. Young Tom's father, William Austin, was negotiating to buy the Tigers when he died and William Yawkey completed the deal. William Yawkey then adopted young Tom, who took on the Yawkey name and now uses his inheritance to buy the Red Sox. Yawkey intends to rebuild Fenway to boost attendance, which skidded to 182,150 last season. He also hires Eddie Collins as vice-president and GM. |
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| The sixth Ranger (CV 4), the first ship of the Navy to be designed and built from the keel up as an aircraft carrier was laid down September 26, 1931 by Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. She was launched on February 25, 1933, sponsored by Mrs. Herbert Hoover. | ![]() |
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| Consisting of fourteen sheets of corrugated iron, the shelter formed a shell 6 feet (1.8m) high, 41ž2 feet (1.4m) wide and 61ž2 feet (2m) long. It was buried to a depth of 4 feet (1.2m) and then covered with at least 15 inches (0.4m) of soil. | ![]() |
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| The first game ever televised was done with only one camera in a fixed position. The game probably attracted no more than a few hundred viewers, and garnered zero rating points. There were only about 300 television receivers in the New York area. Television manufacturers donated most of the sets to newspaper editors, critics, and advertising executives. The Rangers defeated Montreal that night by a score of 6-2. It was actually the third televised sporting event to appear on TV. Nine months earlier, the great Bill Stern called a college baseball game between Princeton and Columbia at New York’s Baker Field. The night before the Rangers game, on February 24, the National AAU Track and Field championships were aired from The Garden. |
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| "Your Show of Shows" made television history. In television's infancy, the comedy show was broadcast live every Saturday night. Its hilarious and original sketches - starring Sid Caesar, Imogene Coca, Nanette Fabray, Carl Reiner, and others - had much of America laughing. The show was written by a stellar group of writers, including Neil Simon, Mel Brooks, Woody Allen, and Larry Gelbart. | ![]() |
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| Their name was also shortened, from Amory to the Ames Brothers. In 1949 they scored a hit, “Forever and Ever,” with Russ Morgan's orchestra, and in 1950 they had their first number one, a double-sider, “Rag Mop/Sentimental Me.” | ![]() |
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| Patti’s silky-smooth voice engulfed the airwaves during the ‘50s and ‘60s, providing her with a staggering 111 hits, 15 gold records and four gold albums. Patti became the first crossover artist to take country music out of the country and onto the pop charts with such million record sellers as “Mockin’ Bird Hill,” “I Went To Your Wedding,” “Mister & Mississippi,” and, of course, the legendary “Tennessee Waltz,” which was #1 concurrently on all three charts (Pop, Country, & R&B) and sold more than 20 million copies. |
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| At the 1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games, representatives of the Latin American delegations proposed regional Games for all the Americas. This proposal eventually led to the first meeting of the Pan American Sports Congress at Buenos Aires in August 1940. The Congress selected Buenos Aires to host the first Pan American Games in 1942, but World War II forced postponement of these games. A second Pan American Sports Congress met at the 1948 London Olympic Games where plans were revived. The first Pan American Games opened on February 25, 1951, at Buenos Aires. More than 2,500 athletes from 22 countries participated. |
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| Riddle's biggest hits, though, were lighter pieces. Riddle had a knack for making his point through understatement that eluded Gleason. The first, "Lisbon Antigua," was brought to his attention by the sister of Nat "King" Cole's manager, and came out at the height of the wave of European covers. Riddle was known as one of the best arranger for singers, and backed many of Capitol's vocalists, including Margaret Whiting, Dean Martin, Peggy Lee, and Frank Sinatra. |
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| Holly and his band The Three Tunes recorded this in Nashville in 1956, but Decca records didn't like the result and refused to release it. A year later, Holly re-recorded it with The Crickets in a studio in Clovis, New Mexico owned by his new producer, Norman Petty. Backup vocalists were brought in and the key was lowered to fit Holly's voice a little better. This version became a huge hit and made Holly a star that summer. |
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| Welk had a number of instrumental hits, including a cover of the song "Yellow Bird". His highest charting record was his recording of "Calcutta". Despite the emergence of rock and roll, Calcutta reached number 1 on the U.S. pop charts in 1961, and was recorded in only one take. | ![]() |
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| Paul F. Bikle set world glider altitude record of 46,267 feet in Schweizer 123E sailplane, beating record of 42,100 feet set by W. S. Ivans in 1950. Bikle is Director of NASA Flight Research Center, Edwards, Calif., which is conducting the X-15 flight research program. |
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| The fight started with Clay circling the ring making Liston look ponderous. In Round 4 a liniment from Listons eye got into Clays and the challenger had difficulty seeing. By the start of Round 5 Clay was blind and Angelo Dundee’s only instructions for the round was run. By Round 6 Clays eyes had cleared and he spent the round dictating the fight again. A weary Liston headed back to his corner. Liston didn’t answer the bell to start Round 7. Only 8,297 fans showed up for the bout. |
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| With a two minute recording "Kind of a Drag," five teenagers from Chicago's west side, found themselves propelled into the national spotlight. Neighborhood kids drawn together by music, they had landed a showcase on WGN TV's All Time Hits, and succeeded in recording their first original song on USA Records. In February of 1967, the single swiftly climbed to the #1 spot on the national music charts. | ![]() |
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| In 10 NBA seasons, Maravich scored 15,948 points in 658 games for a 24.2 ppg average. His NBA single-game high, a 68-point explosion, came against the New York Knicks on Feb. 25, 1977. | ![]() |
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| This song plays over the opening credits of the 1977 movie Stayin' Alive while John Travolta struts through the streets of New York City. The movie has come to represent the Disco era, and has made this the song most associated with Disco. The Bee Gees had been singing in a high-falsetto style since their 1975 hit "Jive Talkin'," which was also on the soundtrack, but they were very popular as a vocal harmony group in the late '60s and early '70s. Their contributions to Saturday Night Fever brought them huge success, but marked them as Disco singers. |
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| "Jump" was Van Halen's first #1 hit, and their only #1 with David Lee Roth as lead singer. As early as 1981, Eddie Van Halen had written the keyboard part that would eventually become this song. David Lee Roth didn't like the idea of Eddie playing keyboards, and it wasn't until Eddie had built his own recording studio that he recorded the song with Ted Templeman during a late night recording session. | ![]() |
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| Landry was fired February 25, 1989, after the Cowboys went 3-13 in 1988. "It's like the death of Lombardi," NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle said. Landry was the NFL's third-winningest coach of all time, compiling a 270-178-6 record in 29 seasons with the Cowboys. He had an NFL-record 20 consecutive winning seasons between 1966 and '85 and won 13 NFC East titles and five NFC titles. | ![]() |
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| The album did not hit #1 in the US until 64th week on the charts, the longest ever journey to the top. Paula released 2 other singles before this came out. "Knocked Out" and "The Way You Love Me" established her as a dance singer, but this was her breakthrough hit. | ![]() |
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| "Take a Bow" is about a failed romance Madonna had with "a movie star," possibly Warren Beatty. Babyface sang backup and also produced this track. In the States, this topped the Billboard charts, but in the UK is was a relative failure, reaching only #16 after 31 consecutive top 10 hits. | ![]() |
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1751 First performing monkey exhibited
in America, NYC (admission 1¢)
1791 First Bank of US chartered
More ...
1793 First cabinet meeting (At George Washington's
home)
More ...
1799 First federal forestry legislation authorizes
purchase of timber land
1836 Samuel Colt received a patent for a
pistol
More ...
1837 First US electric motor patented
by Thomas Davenport
More ...
1862 Congress establishes the US Bureau of Engraving
& Printing
More ...
1862 Paper currency (greenbacks) introduced in
US by President Abraham Lincoln
More ...
1863 Congress creates national banking system,
comptroller of currency
More ...
1881 Phoenix AZ incorporates
More ...
1885 US Congress condemns barbed wire around government
grounds
More ...
1901 US Steel Corp organizes under directorship
of J P Morgan
More ...
1902 John Holland was granted a patent for a
submarine
More ...
1908 First tunnel under the Hudson River (railway
tunnel) opens
More ...
1919 Oregon is first state to tax gasoline (1¢
per gallon)
More ...
1924 Marie Boyd scores 156 points in Maryland
High School basketball game (163-3)
1924 Tigers' manager Ty Cobb lays down the
law in spring training
More ...
1928 Federal Radio Commission granted the
first TV license to the Charles Jenkins Labs
More ...
1930 Check photographing device patented
More ...
1933 Major NFL rule changes (hash mark 10 yards
in, posts on goal line)
1933 Thomas Yawkey purchases the Boston Red Sox
More ...
1933 First genuine aircraft carrier christened,
USS Ranger
More ...
1939 First Anderson bomb shelter in Britain erected
in an Islington garden
More ...
1940 First televised (W2XBS, NYC) hockey game
(Rangers vs Canadiens)
More ...
1950 "Your Show of Shows" with Sid Caesar
& Imogene Coca premieres
More ...
1950 "Rag Mop" by the Ames Brothers
topped the charts
More ...
1951 "Tennessee Waltz" by Patti Page
topped the charts
More ...
1951 First Pan American Games open (Buenos Aires
Argentina)
More ...
1952 The complete choreographic score of Cole
Porters "Kiss Me Kate" became the first musical choreography
score given a copyright. The work was the effort of Hanya Holm.
1956 "Lisbon Antigua" by Nelson Riddle
topped the charts
More ...
1957 Buddy Holly & the Crickets record "That'll
Be the Day"
More ...
1961 "Calcutta" by Lawrence Welk topped
the charts
More ...
1961 Paul Bikle in glider climbs to
46, 267 feet
More ...
1963 Beatles release their first single in US
"Please Please Me"
1964 Cassius Clay wins the world heavyweight
championship
More ...
1967 "Kind of a Drag" by the Buckinghams
topped the charts
More ...
1974 Veronica & Colin Scargill (England) begin
tandem bicycle ride a record 18,020 miles around the world, completed on August
27, 1975
1977 New Orleans' Pete Maravich sets NBA record
for a guard with 68 points
More ...
1978 "Stayin' Alive" by the Bee Gees
topped the charts
More ...
1981 Executive Board of Baseball Players' Association
votes unanimously to strike on May 29 if the issue of free-agent compensation
remains unresolved
1984 "Jump" by Van Halen topped the
charts
More ...
1989 Dallas Cowboys fire coach Tom Landry after
a 29-year career
More ...
1989 "Straight Up" by Paula Abdul topped
the charts
More ...
1995 "Take a Bow" by Madonna topped
the charts
More ...