| A priest in Angers, in west-central France, wrote: "The crops that had been sewn were all completely destroyed.... Most of the hens had died of cold, as had the beasts in the stables. When any poultry did survive the cold, their combs were seen to freeze and fall off. Many birds, ducks, partidges, woodcock, and blackbirds died and were found on the roads and on the thick ice and frequent snow. Oaks, ashes, and other valley trees split with cold. Two thirds of the vines died.... No grape harvest was gathered at all in Anjou.... I myself did not get enough wine from my vineyard to fill a nutshell." |
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| During the second British invasion of Virginia, Benedict Arnold reached Richmond with about 1,000 men. The militia had, for the most part, abandoned the few defensive positions around the capital leaving it open to the British. Prior to Arnold’s arrival, the Virginia government had moved to the safety of Charlottesville. From Richmond, Arnold sent a letter to Governor Jefferson offering to spare the capital if he was allowed to seize tobacco unmolested. After Jefferson, refused, Arnold ransacked the city, destroying and burning homes and buildings as well as Government papers. |
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| In 1821 a congress of Central American criollos declared their independence from Spain, effective on September 15 of that year. That date is still marked as the independence day by most Central American nations. The Spanish Captain General, Gabino Gaínza, sympathized with the rebels and it was decided that he should stay on as interim leader until a new government could be formed. Independence was short-lived, for the conservative leaders in Guatemala welcomed annexation by the Mexican Empire of Agustín de Iturbide on January 5, 1822. Central American liberals objected to this, but an army from Mexico under General Vicente Filisola occupied Guatemala City and quelled dissent. |
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| After being narrowly defeated for re-election to Congress in 1835, he said: "You may all go to hell, and I will go to Texas;" he did just that, joining the Texas Revolution. | ![]() |
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| Röntgen's (Roentgen) original paper, "On A New Kind Of X-Rays," was published 50 days later on December 28, 1895. On January 5, 1896, an Austrian newspaper reported Röntgen's discovery of a new type of radiation. Röntgen was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Medicine from University of Würzburg after his discovery. | ![]() |
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| Released in 1904, “Charles Augustus Milverton” was one of 56 short stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. “Charles Augustus Milverton” may have been named after Arthur Conan Doyle's real-life neighbour, Charles Augustus Gifford. | ![]() |
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| By the end of 1913, Ford Motor Company was producing almost half of all the automobiles in the United States. Henry Ford startled the world on Jan. 5, 1914, by announcing that Ford Motor Company's minimum wage would be $5 a day—more than double the existing minimum rate ($2.40/9-hour). Mr. Ford felt that since it was now possible to build inexpensive cars in volume, more of them could be sold if employees could afford to buy them. Ford considered the payment of $5 for an eight-hour day the finest cost-cutting move he ever made. |
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| Nellie’s husband, William Bradford Ross, was elected governor of Wyoming, in 1922. In September of 1924, William had his appendix removed. There were complications with the surgery, and he died on October 2, 1924. It was only a few weeks before the November elections for Wyoming. The democrats asked Nellie if she would run. She said nothing in response. On January 5, 1925, Nellie was inaugurated. She was Wyoming’s thirteenth governor, and the United States’ first woman governor. |
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| In 1927, Fox acquired the Movietone sound-on-film process, far superior to the competing sound-on-disc Vitaphone, which enabled his studio to make a smooth transition to talkies. "Movie-Tone News" theatrical newsreels debuted May 25, 1927 in NY City | ![]() |
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| Judge Landis begins a 3-day public hearing on the charges that four games played between Chicago and Detroit on September 2nd and 3rd, 1917, had been thrown to the White Sox. The White Sox, Swede Risberg contends, returned the favor for two games in 1919. Near the end of the 1917 season, some Chicago players contributed about $45 each to reward Detroit pitchers for winning the last series against Boston, helping Chicago clinch the pennant. No witnesses confirm any part of the story, although Tigers P Bill James denies ever receiving any money, and the others named deny all charges. A week after the hearing opens, Judge Landis clears all the accused, ruling lack of evidence of anything except the practice of players paying another team for winning. |
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| “The Shadow” earned a short-lived series of his own in January, 1932 then moved to NBC in the following October. The stories from Detective Story Magazine were adapted to radio format and was narrated by a character called "The Shadow". The Shadow caught on with listeners, who repeatedly asked Street and Smith where they could find magazines featuring this now popular narrator. In response, Street and Smith hired a young writer named Walter B. Gibson to give the character life. |
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| In 1933, work on San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge began on the Marin County side. It is the first in the U.S. to have piers built in open ocean. It was also first to span the outer mouth of a major ocean harbour. The chief engineer was Joseph Strauss. The length of the main structure of the bridge is 8,940-ft, with towers rising 746-ft above the water and a minimum clearance of 220-ft. | ![]() |
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| Beginning in the fall of 1933, renovations began at Fenway Park. Duffy’s Cliff was removed, wooden seats in right and center field were replaced by concrete stands and the entire grandstand was enlarged. The seating capacity increased from 27,642 to 33,817. The most significant feature added to the ballpark was the 37 foot high wall in left field. The wall was covered with advertisements and at the base was a hand operated scoreboard. A fire in January 1934 destroyed most of the construction, however the ballpark was complete when it reopened on April 17, 1934. |
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| Implementation of the unicameral legislature in 1937 cut government costs for obvious reasons. Legislative membership went from 133 in the bicameral to 43 in the new single house nearly a 70 percent reduction. The one-house system was more efficient than its predecessor. The number of committees was pared down from 61 to 18, and 581 bills were introduced in 1937 as opposed to twice that many the previous session. The last bicameral session in 1935 ran 110 days, passed 192 bills and cost $202,593. The first unicameral session two years later ran 98 days, passed 214 bills and cost $103,445. |
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| FM not only eliminated static. It also produced a better sound, three times better than AM. FM delivered sounds that spanned the full range of the human ear -- from the deep rumble of a kettle drum to the delicate keening of a flute, spanning a range between 50 cycles and 15,000 cycles. |
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| Carmen Miranda. It seems she sang the song in the film, "That Night in Rio". “That Night in Rio” starred Alice Faye, Carmen Miranda, and Don Ameche and made Carmen Miranda a star. "Chica Chica Boom Chic" and "I Yi Yi Yi (I Like you Very Much)" were huge hits for Miranda as she rolled her eyes and hips, emitting her special brand of magic. | ![]() |
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| Chuck Jones, Pepé's creator, says that Pepé was based (loosely) on the personality of his Termite Terrace colleague, writer Tedd Pierce, a self-styled "ladies' man" who reportedly always assumed that his infatuations were requited. Pepé's voice, provided by Mel Blanc, was based on Charles Boyer's Pépé le Moko from Algiers (1938). | ![]() |
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| At first, Truman followed FDR's policies, but he soon developed his own. He presented to Congress a 21-point program, proposing the expansion of Social Security, a full-employment program, a permanent Fair Employment Practices Act, and public housing and slum clearance. The program, Truman wrote, "symbolizes for me my assumption of the office of President in my own right." It became known as the Fair Deal. | ![]() |
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| In 1948, "Tennessee Waltz" became a number three hit for King, which he co-wrote) Pop singer Patti Page cut her own version in 1950 and it was an enormous hit, topping the pop charts and selling several million copies; it ranked as one of the biggest country crossovers ever. King followed it in 1951 with "Slow Poke," a novelty tune that topped both the country and pop charts, spending over three months at number one. |
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| A tune used in a "Studio One" production became the #1 song on the pop music charts this day. Joan Weber’s song, "Let Me Go, Lover", rode the hit parade as the most popular record in the U.S. for four weeks straight. Before being aired on television, the song had only been heard on a limited basis. In fact, the title was even different. It used to be known as "Let Me Go, Devil." | ![]() |
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| In 1956, Marty Robbins was tearing up the country charts with "Singin' the Blues." Mitch Miller chose Guy Mitchell to cut a pop-style cover of the song. Mitchell's version supplanted Robbins’ on pop music stations, and on the charts, where it spent nine weeks at number one and sold well over a million copies. Mitchell had a follow-up hit with his cover of another Robbins song, "Knee Deep in the Blues, and then milked the rock & roll bandwagon one last time with "Rock-a-billy." |
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| The Dodgers traded Jackie Robinson to the Giants for pitcher Dick Littlefield and $35,000. Robinson retires rather than accept the trade. The most historically significant baseball player ever, Robinson was the first black man to play in the majors in the 20th century, to win the MVP award, and to be elected to the Hall of Fame; and the first Rookie of the Year. | ![]() |
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| By 1959, several stations were running that sort of show, but with the local actor wearing a "Bozo the Clown" costume. By far, the most successful of the franchised Bozos was that of Chicago station WGN, where Bozo was played for more than two decades by Bob Bell. "Bozo" became Bell's nickname, in fact, and he kept it for the rest of his life. | ![]() |
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| "It Doesn't Matter Any More" was recorded October 20 or 21, 1958 in New York City. Paul Anka wrote it specifically for Holly. It was one of the first Holly recordings to use string arrangements to highlight his vocals and became a hit shortly after Holly died in a plane crash in 1959. | ![]() |
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| “Hello. I’m Mr. Ed!” “A horse is a horse, of course, of course”... you know the lyrics. "Mr. Ed," the talking horse, debuted for what would be a six-year run. The show starred Alan Young as Ed’s owner, Wilbur Post. Wilbur’s wife, Carol, was played by Connie Hines. Good old neighbor Roger Addison was Larry Keating. The voice of Mr. Ed was... no, not Alan Young... rather, Allan ‘Rocky’ Lane... of course, of course. |
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| The Beatles recorded this in Hamburg, Germany in 1961. They became much better musicians after playing clubs in Germany in 1961-1962. Most of their material was cover songs, and by the time they learned to write songs, they were excellent performers. The Beatles were backing up Tony Sheridan when they recorded this, but after they hit it big the song was essentially credited to them. | ![]() |
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| An instrumental with space sound effects, this is about the Telstar communications satellite, which was launched shortly before this was written. This was the best-selling British single of 1962. It was also the first song by a British group to hit #1 in the US. This did not happen again until The Beatles "I Want To Hold Your Hand" in 1964. | ![]() |
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| Venera 5 was launched from a Tyazheliy Sputnik (69-001C) towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data. When the atmosphere of Venus was approached, a capsule weighing 405 kg and containing scientific instruments were jettisoned from the main spacecraft. During satellite descent towards the surface of Venus, a parachute opened to slow the rate of descent. For 53 minutes on May 16, 1969, while the capsule was suspended from the parachute, data from the Venusian atmosphere was returned. |
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| When "All My Children" first premiered on January 5, 1970, the core families on the program were the Martins, the Tylers, the Brents, and the Kanes. One stand-out character was Susan Lucci's Erica Kane, destined to break up the romance of classmates Tara Martin (Karen Lynn Gorney) and Phil Brent (Richard Hatch) so she could have Phil all to herself. |
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| On January 5, 1971 the Harlem Globetrotters lost a game in Martin, Tennessee in overtime to the New Jersey Reds as team owner Red Klotz sank the winning basket for a 100-99 score that ended a 2,495-game winning streak. They would begin a new winning streak of 8,829 games before losing to Kareem Abdul Jabbar's All Star Team on September 12, 1995. | ![]() |
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| President Nixon stated: “I have decided today that the United States should proceed at once with the development of an entirely new type of space transportation system designed to help transform the space frontier of the 1970's into familiar territory, easily accessible for human endeavor in the 1980's and '90's. This system will center on a space vehicle that can shuttle repeatedly from Earth to orbit and back. It will revolutionize transportation into near space, by routinizing it. It will take the astronomical costs out of astronautics. In short, it will go a long way toward delivering the rich benefits of practical space utilization and the valuable spinoffs from space efforts into the daily lives of Americans and all people.” |
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| "Time In A Bottle" hit #1 a few weeks after Croce was killed in a plane crash. Croce started touring after he completed "I Got A Name." On September 30, 1973 a plane carrying Croce and 5 other people crashed upon takeoff as he was leaving one college venue to another 70 miles away. No one survived the accident. | ![]() |
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| The group then began an impressive run of disco hits: 1977's "Shake Shake Shake (Shake Your Booty)," "I'm Your Boogieman," "Keep It Comin' Love," "Boogie Shoes" , 1979's "Do You Wanna Go Party," and 1980's "Please Don't Go." Despite earning nine Grammy nominations (receiving three awards) and selling millions of records, KC the Sunshine Band weren't susceptible to the backlash that disco bands felt by the dawn of the '80s, eventually leading to dwindling sales and the group's split by the early '80s. |
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| The title and lyrics were very racy for a Pop song, which made it more difficult to find someone to record it. Madonna had released only one album and was known as a dance singer, so her record company didn't mind having her record a song that would generate some controversy. It became a huge hit and created a new image for Madonna that set her apart from other singers. The media has been fascinated with her ever since. Madonna performed this for the first time on September 18, 1984 at the first MTV Video Music awards. This was Madonna's first #1 hit. It stayed there for 6 weeks in the US. |
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| "Justify My Love" was one of 2 new songs released on Madonna's Greatest Hits album Immaculate Collection. The other was "Rescue Me." Lenny Kravitz helped Madonna write and produce this. After this was banned by MTV (partial nudity), it was released for sale as a video. Aided by the controversy, it eventually sold over 1 million copies. | ![]() |
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| The program, aimed at letting Customs officials instantly check an immigrant or visitor's criminal background, targets foreigners entering the 115 U.S. airports that handle international flights, as well as 14 major seaports. The only exceptions will be visitors from 27 countries - mostly European nations - whose citizens are allowed to come to the United States for up to 90 days without visas. |
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| Spirit's fastest connection, at 128K, is expected to be through its UHF antenna. The antenna transmits data to the Mars Global Surveyor and 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft for later relay to Earth. The two satellites are in orbit around Mars. Scientists marveled at the crisp black-and-white photograph of the surface of Mars and picked the likely first target the six-wheeled rover would visit: a dust-filled depression that tired members of the mission quickly dubbed "Sleepy Hollow." |
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| In his new book, written with Rick Hill,”My Prison Without Bars,” Pete Rose admitted for the first time publicly that he placed bets with bookies on Cincinnati Reds games as often as five times a week while managing the team in 1987. | ![]() |
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