| One of the new colonists accidentally started a fire that leveled all of the colony's living quarters. The fire further deepened the colony's dependence on the Indians for food. In accord with the Virginia Company's objectives, much of the colony's efforts in 1608 were devoted to searching for gold. Two experts in gold refining were brought to Jamestown to determine whether ore samples contained genuine gold, as well as two goldsmiths. |
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| In 1610, Galileo dated his first letter describing telescopic observations in which he saw the moon's cratered surface using his twenty-powered spyglass. He wrote, "... it is seen that the Moon is most evidently not at all of an even, smooth, and regular surface, as a great many people believe of it and of the other heavenly bodies, but on the contrary it is rough and unequal. In short it is shown to be such that sane reasoning cannot conclude otherwise than that it is full of prominences and cavities similar, but much larger, to the mountains and valleys spread over the Earth's surface." Galileo went on to describe the phenomena in considerable detail, rehearsing, as it were, the observations and conclusions he was to publish more elaborately a few months later in Sidereus Nuncius. |
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| In 1714, the typewriter was patented by Englishman Henry Mill, but he never succeeded in perfecting his invention and it died with him. It was British patent number 385, granted "by the grace of Queen Anne." The patent's title was: "An artificial machine or method for the impressing or transcribing of letters singly or progressively one after another, as in writing, whereby all writing whatever may be engrossed in paper or parchment so neat and exact as not to be distinguished from print." |
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| The Bank of North America was chartered by the Continental Congress in 1781 and opened for business in Philadelphia in 1782. Organized under the plan developed by Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris, the bank was established primarily to provide financing for the Revolution. |
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| David and his family arrived in North America from England in 1780 and began a seed business in Montréal, Canada. In 1784 David relocated to Philadelphia and named the company David Landreth. They began growing flowering shrubs and hothouse exotics in their nursery and greenhouses and propagated seeds from the Lewis and Clark expeditions. This introduced native plants into the commercial trade. |
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| In 1785, Frenchman Jean Pierre Blanchard and American physician and scientist John Jeffries made the first air crossing of the English Channel from England to France in a hot-air balloon - the first international flight. This was the second of two balloon flights Jeffries financed. To accompany him, Jeffries chose Blanchard for his prior experience in balloon flight. The voyage across the Channel was successful, though not without difficulty, because to maintain height they were forced to jettison everthing in the basket, including rope and most of their clothes. |
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| When the constitution had finally been ratified and the time came for the new republic to elect its first president, there really was only one choice. George Washington’s popularity cut across the political spectrum, including those who advocated a strong central government (the Federalists), those who wanted the states to hold the most power (soon to be called the Democratic-Republicans), and even those who didn't really care about politics. |
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| Africa's first republic, Liberia was founded in 1822 as a result of the efforts of the American Colonization Society to settle freed American slaves in West Africa. The society contended that the immigration of blacks to Africa was an answer to the problem of slavery as well as to what it felt was the incompatibility of the races. Over the course of forty years, about 12,000 slaves were voluntarily relocated. |
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| From Darwin’s journal: “Having run up the coast, we anchored near the northern end of the Chonos Archipelago, in Low's Harbour, where we remained a week. The islands were here, as in Chiloe, composed of a stratified, soft, littoral deposit; and the vegetation in consequence was beautifully luxuriant. The woods came down to the sea-beach, just in the manner of an evergreen shrubbery over a gravel walk. We also enjoyed from the anchorage a splendid view of four great snowy cones of the Cordillera, including "el famoso Corcovado;" the range itself had in this latitude so little height, that few parts of it appeared above the tops of the neighbouring islets.” |
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| The pen eliminated the need for an ink bottle by storing ink within a reservoir within the pen which is then fed to the pen's tip. Of his accomplishment, Purvis said, "the object of my invention is to provide a simple, durable, and inexpensive construction of a fountain pen adapted to general use and which may be carried in the pocket." The creation of the fountain pen has made office work cleaner and less expensive for businesses all over the world. |
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| "The Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze" is one of a series of short films made by Dickson in January 1894 for advertising purposes. The star is Fred Ott, an Edison employee known to his fellow workers in the laboratory for his comic sneezing and other gags. The 47-frame demo ran about two seconds. | ![]() |
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| The first edition of the “Boston Cooking-School Cookbook,” later known as the “Fannie Farmer Cookbook,” was published on January 7, 1896. As head of the Boston Cooking School, Farmer wanted housewives, as well as professionals, to understand the science of nutrition. She introduced standard measures such as the teaspoon, tablespoon, and cup that American cooks have been using ever since. | ![]() |
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| In 1913, a U.S. patent for the thermal cracking of crude oil was issued to William Merriam Burton. A crude petroleum mixture of various hydrocarbons can be separated into several groups of constituents by physical means, commonly distillation. His thermal cracking process used high heat and high pressure to chemically break longer molecules of less volatile components into smaller molecules, more than doubling the yield of gasoline which was much needed to fuel the motor industry. |
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| Although a telephone cable was discussed starting in the 1920s, to be practical it needed a number of technological advances which did not arrive until the 1940s. The conversations crossed the Atlantic via radio. The initial capacity is 1 call at a time, at a cost of $75 for the first three minutes. |
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| That evening in 1927, wearing red, white, and blue uniforms that their coach had sewn in his fathers tailor shop; a present day tradition began. The first starting lineup consisted of Walter “Toots” Wright, Byron “Fat” Long, Willis “Kid” Oliver, Andy Washington, and Al “Runt” Pullins. | ![]() |
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| Buck Rogers began as a comic strip in the United States in January 1929. It was adapted by Phil Nowlan from his novel, Armaggedon 2419 A.D. It was originally entitled "Buck Rogers in the Year 2429 A.D.", later "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century.” Buck Rogers was a U.S. Air Force Lieutenant who awakes from a sleep of 500 years to find America over-run by invaders. He is able to rout them but then has to fight fresh waves of invaders from outer space. The strip ran with various artists and writers until 1965. |
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| Appearing on January 7, 1929 was the Tarzan comic strip illustrated by Harold Foster who would later create Prince Valiant. Tarzan would be immensely popular in the strips, but Foster left the strip in late 1929 to pursue a career in illustration, and Tarzan would be illustrated by Rex Maxon until Foster returned as the Sunday strip artist while Maxon drew the daily strip. |
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| Flash Gordon was just a soccer player returning home on an airplane when the plane was knocked out of the sky by an errant fragment of a giant meteor flying through space towards the Earth. Crash landing in a field, Flash and another passenger, Dale Arden (the only survivors?) find their way to a nearby laboratory where they are forced at gunpoint by the resident scientist Dr. Zarkov to accompany him in his experimental rocket ship to save the Earth by crashing the rocket into the meteor! |
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| By 1940 Gene Autry was one of the four most popular movie stars in America, a major network radio star, and a top-selling recording artist and proud to have be on the air doing "Gene Autry's Melody Ranch," a radio version of his pictures. That is, a few songs, some rip-snortin' action that was like a mini-Republic movie within the show, and some knee-slappin' humor with the boys, especially his sidekick Pat Buttram. Johnny Bond was Gene's singing duo "pardner" and did the comedy, too. |
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| The NBC Blue radio network presented the first installment of "The Squeaky Door". You might not remember the show by its original title, but how about when it became known as "Inner Sanctum"? “Inner Sanctum Mysteries” featured one of the most memorable and atmospheric openings in radio history: an organist hit a dissonant chord, a doorknob turned and the famous “creaking door” slowly began to open. | ![]() |
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| The project was conducted under the utmost secrecy, with Bell building the airplane and General Electric the engine. The first P-59 was completed in mid-1942 and on October 1, 1942, it made its initial flight at Muroc Dry Lake (now Edwards Air Force Base), California. Bell produced 66 P-59s. Although the airplane's performance was not spectacular and it never got into combat, the P-59 provided training for AAF personnel and invaluable data for subsequent development of higher performance jet airplanes. |
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| Ernest Tubb invited Hank to the Grand Ole Opry on January 7, 1950. He performed at the Opry for 46 years. His first few appearances received only luke-warm appreciation, until he wrote and recorded the song "I'm Movin' On", which became the top country song of 1950 and still holds the country music record for number of consecutive weeks at the number one chart position. | ![]() |
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| Rudolph's story was made into a song when May's brother-in-law, songwriter Johnny Marks, developed the lyrics and melody for it. Marks' musical version was first recorded by Gene Autry in 1949, selling 2 million copies that year. Autry didn't want anything to do with this song. It was his wife who talked him into recording it, and it went on to become the 2nd biggest-selling Christmas song of all time, next to Bing Crosby's "White Christmas". |
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| In 1950, "All My Love" became her first number one hit and spent several weeks at the top. That same year produced the biggest hit of her career, "The Tennessee Waltz." Notched at number one for months, it eventually became one of the best-selling singles of all time and prompted no less than six Top 40 covers during the following year. During 1952-1953, Patti Page scored two more huge hits with "I Went to Your Wedding" and "The Doggie in the Window." |
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| The Soviet Union developed an atomic bomb much faster than was expected and exploded its first bomb on August 29, 1949, prompting an arms race. On January 7, 1953, Truman announced the detonation of the much bigger hydrogen bomb. | ![]() |
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| The TV set allowed a person or group to watch two different shows at the same time. It was a primitive, picture-in-picture, split-screen that was tested in New York City and Chicago. The set was a product of DuMont Laboratories; which owned the DuMont Television Network. |
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| At a party thrown by her manager, Sol Hurok, a guest casually asked her if she'd ever considered performing in opera. Marian had been asked this question before, but never by such a prominent man in the field: this time, it was asked by Rudolf Bing, the General Manager of The Metropolitan Opera. He wanted Marian to break yet another barrier by becoming the first African-American singer in The Met's 71 year history. | ![]() |
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| "Memories Are Made of This" is from the film “The Seven Hills Of Rome” in which it was sung by Mario Lanza. The backing vocals, singing "Sweet, sweet, the memories you gave to me," belonged to Gilkyson, Dehr, and Miller, the 3 writers of the song, under the name of The Easy Riders. They went on to have a #4 hit in 1957 with the Folk song "Marianne." | ![]() |
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| On January 1, Castro's revolutionary forces assumed control in Havana and Castro became commander-in-chief of the provisional government's armed forces. Six days later, the United States recognized the new Cuban government, which already has been recognized by several other countries. |
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| Elvis returned to Nashville’s Studio B on March 20th 1960, just 15 days after coming home from his army stint for Uncle Sam. Elvis had been away from the music scene for nearly 2 years and the charts were no longer full of the excitement of fifties Rock ‘n’ Roll but had given way to a smoother sixties sound. Elvis knew too well that just one year out of the music business can kill your career and, although he had made some home recordings while in Germany, Elvis hadn’t recorded in a Studio since June 1958! |
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| Though a pilot was shot in the spring of 1955, the game did not move to television until 1959. As G.E. College Bowl with General Electric as the primary sponsor, the show ran on CBS from 1959 to 1962, and moved back to NBC for 1962 through 1970. Allen Ludden was the original host, but left to do Password full time in 1962. Robert Earle was moderator for the rest of the run. The final score this day was Brigham Young Univ. 260 and Villanova Univ. 155. |
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| “I'm a Believer” was the Monkees' second single, after "Last Train To Clarksville." It was released during the first season of their TV show. The Monkees sang on this, but did not play any instruments. The producers used session musicians because they were not convinced The Monkees could play like a real band. This became a huge point of contention, as the group fought to play their own songs. | ![]() |
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| The classic game show “The Newlywed Game,” was a tell-all game show where four couples all married less than two years answered questions about their relationship to win a prize. It was first shown as an afternoon show beginning July 11, 1966. Bob Eubanks was the host with Johnny Jacobs announcing. | ![]() |
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| Surveyor 7 was launched on January 7, 1968. The spacecraft landed on the lunar surface January 10, 1968, on the outer rim of the Tycho crater. Operations of the spacecraft began shortly after the soft landing. The main objectives of the Surveyors were to obtain close-up images of the lunar surface and to determine if the terrain was safe for manned landings. Each Surveyor was equipped with a television camera. Surveyor 7 carried a soil mechanics surface sampler scoop which dug trenches and was used for soil mechanics tests and magnets attached to the footpads and an alpha scattering instrument for chemical analysis of the lunar material. |
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| On Nov. 5, 1971 the Lakers defeated the Baltimore Bullets 110-106, and that was the beginning of the longest winning steak in U.S. major league sports. Guided by new coach Bill Sharman, and with Wilt Chamberlain, Jerry West, Gail Goodrich, Jim McMillian and Happy Hairston on the floor, the Lakers did not lose a game for more than two months. On Dec. 12 their victory over Atlanta, 104-95, was the 21st in a row, and broke the NBA record of 20 set by Milwaukee a year earlier. The streak was extended to 33 consecutive wins by beating the Hawks 134-90 on Jan. 7, 1972. It came to an end when the Lakers finally lost to the Bucks 120-104 two days later. |
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| The Bee Gees wrote "How Deep Is Your Love" for American singer Yvonne Elliman. Robert Stigwood, who produced the movie Saturday Night Fever, insisted the Bee Gees perform it themselves for the soundtrack. It won the 1977 Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance By A Group and was a massive hit in the US. It stayed in the Top-10 for 17 weeks, which was a record at the time. | ![]() |
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| "Say Say Say" was the second duet between McCartney and Jackson. The first, "The Girl Is Mine," appeared on Jackson's album Thriller. "Say, Say, Say" appeared on McCartney's album. The video is set in the late 19th century and depicts McCartney and Jackson as hucksters conning people into buying "Mac and Jack's Wonder Potion." Linda McCartney and LaToya Jackson both appear in the video. | ![]() |
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| The Sakigake (MS-T5) was launched on January 7, 1985, by M-3SII-1 launch vehicle from Kagoshima Space Center. It aimed to demonstrate the performance of the new launch vehicle, test the schemes of the first escape from the Earth gravitation for Japan on engineering basis, observing space plasma and magnetic field in interplanetary space. With sister satellite Suisei (launched August 18, 1985) they headed for Comet Halley, passing by it and returning images and measurements of its interaction with the solar wind. |
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| Poison lead singer Bret Michaels wrote this in response to a failed love affair with a Los Angeles stripper. After playing at a bar in Dallas, Texas, Michaels called his girlfriend at her Los Angeles apartment and heard a man's voice in the background. The next day the disconsolate Michaels took his acoustic guitar with him to a Laundromat and wrote the song right there. | ![]() |
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| The closing of the monument allowed “the work of consolidation of the foundations and reduction of the inclination.” The tower reopened on Dec 15, 2001 to guided visits only (with a maximum of 30 people), accompanied by employed personnel (the visit takes about 35 minutes). The work, at a cost of more than 27,370,000 Euro, decreased the leaning of the tower by 40.6 centimeters. The tower began to lean at the beginning of its construction in 1173 because of the marshy ground on which it rests and the inclination had continued to increase each year up to the decision to intervene in 1990. |
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| In January 1992, AT&T executives again predicted the success of a videophone system with the introduction of the AT&T VideoPhone 2500-the first full-color, home video phone system to use standard home telephone lines. | ![]() |
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| The first presidential impeachment trial in 130 years began as members of the U.S. Senate were sworn in by Supreme Court Chief Justice William Rehnquist to decide whether President Clinton should be removed from office. House prosecutors had delivered two articles of impeachment charging Clinton with perjury and obstruction of justice. | ![]() |
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1558 Calais, last English possession in France,
retaken by French under Francois, Duke of Guise
1608 Fire destroys Jamestown, Virginia
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1610 Galileo observes moon's surface
More ...
1714 A patent was issued for the first typewriter
More ...
1782 First US commercial bank, Bank of North
America, opens in Philadelphia
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1784 First US seed business established by David
Landreth, Philadelphia
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1785 First balloon flight across English Channel
(Blanchard & Jeffries)
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1789 First national (Presidential) election
in US
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1822 Liberia colonized by Americans
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1835 HMS Beagle anchors off Chonos Archipelago
More ...
1890 W B Purvis patents fountain pen
More ...
1894 Motion picture experiment of comedian Fred
Ott filmed sneezing
More ...
1896 Fanny Farmer publishes her first cookbook
More ...
1913 William M Burton patents a process to "crack"
petroleum
More ...
1927 Commercial transatlantic telephone service
inaugurated between New York & London
More ...
1927 Harlem Globetrotters play first game (Hinckley
IL)
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1929 "Buck Rogers 2429 A.D."
debuted in newspapers
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1929 "Tarzan", one of the first adventure
comic strips, first appears
More ...
1934 "Flash Gordon" comic strip (by
Alex Raymond) debuts
More ...
1940 "Gene Autrys Melody Ranch"
first aired on the CBS Radio Network
More ...
1941 The NBC Blue radio network presented the
first installment of "Inner Sanctum"
More ...
1944 Air Force announces production of first
US jet fighter, the Bell P-59
More ...
1949 First photo of genes taken at University
of Southern California by Pease & Baker
1950 Hank Snow's first appearance on "Grand
Ole Opry"
More ...
1950 "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
by Gene Autry topped the charts
More ...
1951 "Tennessee Waltz" by Patti Page
topped the charts
More ...
1953 President Truman announces development
of the hydrogen bomb
More ...
1954 The Duoscopic TV receiver was
unveiled
More ...
1955 Marian Anderson becomes first black singer
to perform at the Met (New York City)
More ...
1956 "Memories Are Made of This" by
Dean Martin topped the charts
More ...
1959 The United States recognized Fidel Castro's
new government in Cuba
More ...
1961 "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" by
Elvis Presley topped the charts
More ...
1962 "GE College Bowl" quiz show premieres
on NBC TV
More ...
1963 First class postage raised from 4¢
to 5¢
1966 "I'm a Believer" by the Monkees
topped the charts
More ...
1967 "Newlywed Game" premieres on
ABC TV
More ...
1968 First class postage raised from 5¢
to 6¢
1968 Surveyor 7 lands on the Moon
More ...
1970 Farmers sue Max Yasgur for $35,000 in damages
caused by "Woodstock"
1971 -40ºF (-40ºC), Hawley Lake AZ (state record)
1972 Los Angeles Lakers chalk up 33rd consecutive
win (NBA record)
More ...
1978 "How Deep Is Your Love" by
The Bee Gees topped the charts
More ...
1980 Minnesota ends Philadelphia Flyers' NHL
record 35 game unbeaten streak ends
1984 "Say Say Say" by Paul McCartney
& Michael Jackson topped the charts
More ...
1985 Japanese space probe Sakigake launched
to Halley's comet
More ...
1989 "Every Rose Has Its Thorn" by
Poison topped the charts
More ...
1990 The Tower of Pisa closed to the public
after leaning too far
More ...
1992 AT&T releases video-telephone ($1499)
More ...
1999 The first presidential impeachment trial
in 130 years began
More ...