| The Republic of New Connecticut was proclaimed on 15 January 1777 and was renamed the Republic of Vermont on 4 June 1777. It lasted until 4 March 1791 when Vermont entered the Union. Vermont declared its independence with the territory formed from the Grants at a series of conventions - 56 delegates representing 36 towns. "These delegates by resolution declared 'That the district of territory comprehending and usually known by the name and description of the New Hampshire Grants, of right ought to be, and is hereby declared forever hereafter to be considered as a free and independent Jurisdiction or State, by the name of New Connecticut. |
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| In 1797, the top hat was first worn in England by James Heatherington, a Strand haberdasher in London. An issue of the Times of that period records that when he left his shop with his extraordinary headwear, a crowd of onlookers assembled, which degenerated into a shoving match. Consequently, Heatherington was summoned to appear in court before the Lord Mayor and fined £50 for going about in a manner "calculated to frighten timid people." Within a month, he was overwhelmed with orders for the new top hats. |
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| Mr & Mrs Pierson of Charleston SC also made 1st US railroad honeymoon trip. The bride who achieved so much was Mrs. Henry L. Pierson, of Ramapo, N. Y. Mr. and Mrs. Pierson were in Charleston, S. C., early in January, 1831, on their wedding tour. When Mrs. Pierson heard that a steam locomotive was to make its first trip with a trainload of passengers over the South Carolina Railroad from Charleston to Hamburg, six miles away, on January 15, she was eager to take the ride; and her husband, like a dutiful bridegroom, agreed. That was the first regular train that ever carried passengers in the United States. It was then less than eighteen months from the time when the first successful locomotive had made its trial trip. |
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| Notre Dame was founded in 1842 by the Very Reverend Edward Sorin, C.S.C., late superior-general of his congregation, who came from France at the invitation of the Right Reverend Celestine A. L. Guynemer de La Hailandière, D.D., Bishop of Vincennes. Nearly two years passed before the first building was erected and a faculty organized. In 1844 the university received a charter from the State. By special act of the Legislature of Indiana, it was given legal existence and empowered to grant degrees in the liberal arts and sciences and in law and medicine. |
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| In 1861, the safety elevator was patented as a "Hoisting Apparatus" by the American inventor, Elisha G. Otis, of Yonkers, New York. His invention was designed to arrest a fall in case of the lifting rope breaking. It used spring-loaded pawls that would release and engage in a mortised track in the walls of the shaft. In 1853, Otis had demonstrated a freight elevator equipped with a safety device to prevent falling in case a supporting cable should break. This increased public confidence and Otis established a company for manufacturing elevators. The first elevator for public use was a steam driven type installed by Otis Brothers (1857) in the five story Broadway department store of E.W Haughtwhat & Co. |
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| Thomas Nast, a famous political cartoonist, came to the United States with his parents in 1840 when he was six. He first used the donkey in an 1870 Harper's weekly cartoon to represent the "Copperhead Press" kicking a dead lion, symbolizing Lincoln's Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, who had recently died. Nast intended the donkey to represent an anti-war faction with whom he disagreed, but the symbol caught the public's fancy and the cartoonist continued using it to indicate some Democratic editors and newspapers. |
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| Norske Ski Club, Berlin, New Hampshire, first modern ski club in America, is organized by resident Norwegians to remain oldest U.S. ski club with a continuous history. |
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| James Naismith, a teacher at the YMCA International Training School in Massachusetts (later named Springfield College), had invented the game of basketball on December 21, 1891. Naismith attached peach baskets to the lower rail of a balcony, one at either end of the gym. There were eighteen men in Naismith’s class and he promised them that if this game proved to be a failure he would not try any more experiments on them. They went over the rules, divided the group into two teams of nine players each and tossed up the first basketball in history. |
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| The premiere of Pyotr Ilich Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake took place on January 15, 1895 on the stage of the Maryinsky (Mariinsky) Theatre in St. Petersburg. This event, a benefit for the ballerina Pierina Legnani, is considered a historical date in ballet. The path for the structure of symphonic dance, the idea for the directorial work in a theatrical production, the dramatic forms of the score for a ballet - all of these were thought out and brought forward on that day by the French Petipa and the Russian Ivanov, the two great architects of Russian ballet. |
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| In 1907, the three-element vacuum tube was issued a U.S. patent to its inventor, Dr Lee de Forest as a "device for amplifying feeble electric currents - such, for example, as telephone currents." The tube was evacuated, with some remaining conducting gas molecules, and it was suggested using for the heated electrode such material as platinum, tantalum or carbon. | ![]() |
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| In 1907, gold dental inlays were first described in the U.S. by H. William Taggart, a Chicago dentist, at the New York Odontological Society. His invention of a method for casting gold inlays by the inverted pattern procedure used the ancient principle of the "disappearing core." The use of gold for the filling of dental cavities was first described a half century earlier, in October 1854. |
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| Lieutenant Beck continued his bomb dropping experiments at the air exhibition held in January 1911 at the Tanforan race track near San Francisco. He and his collaborator, Lt. Myron Crissy of the Coast Artillery Corps, had devised a much improved bombsight and live bombs were dropped for the first time on January 15, 1911 by Crissy, the designer of the bomb, from a Wright airplane piloted by Phillip O. Parmalee. The experiments proved that a weight up to 36 pounds could be dropped within a 20-foot area from an altitude of 1,500 feet. |
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| A large storage tank was located in Boston's north end. The tank stood over 50 feet tall. Estimates of its capacity range from 2.2 to 2.5 million gallons! The tank suddenly exploded and all the molasses began to flow down the city streets. The wall of molasses was estimated to be from 15 - 30 feet high and moved at 25-35 miles per hour in the area around the tank killing twenty-one people and injured an additional 150. Once the flood stopped, cleanup began. They could not remove the trapped horses from the sticky mess, so they had to shoot them. Freshwater from the fire hydrants would not wash away the molasses, so salt water from the harbor had to be sprayed on the land. It took over six months to remove the molasses from the cobblestone streets, theaters, businesses, automobiles, and homes. The Boston Harbor was also stained brown for six months. |
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| In 1936, the first, all glass, windowless building in the U.S. was completed in Toledo, Ohio as the home of the Owens-Illinois Glass Company Laboratory. It was built using 80,000 translucent water-clear hollow glass blocks, weighing about 150 tons. The two stories contained 39 rooms with an aggregate floor area of about 20,000 sq. ft. The glass blocks which were manufactured at the company's plant in Muncie, Indiana, were a structural part of the building. |
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| Shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis questioned if professional baseball should be played while the nation was embroiled in war. On 14 January 1942, Landis wrote to President Roosevelt seeking his advice. Roosevelt responded the next day with what has become known as "the green light letter," offering Landis his personal opinion that baseball should continue even though the nation was at war. Roosevelt suggested that the benefits of the game would provide a much-needed morale boost to those on the homefront and to American service personnel overseas. |
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| Prior to the season starting the Chicago Cubs had a "paid-for" contract to install lights at Wrigley Field - a contract that was broken because the United States military needed the materials. |
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| The Pentagon is the world's largest office building. Despite 17.5 miles of corridors it takes a maximum of seven minutes to walk between any two points in the building. | ![]() |
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| In 1945, his variety show "House Party" debuted on CBS Radio. By chance, Linkletter interviewed his son, Jack, on his first day of school and played their conversation on his show. "The letters came pouring in," Linkletter recalled. "People loved it. They had never heard anything like this before." The success spawned "Kids Say the Darndest Things" a favorite "House Party" segment. | ![]() |
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| "Let Me Go, Lover!", a popular song, was written by Jenny Lou Carson and Al Hill. It is based on an earlier song called "Let Me Go, Devil," about alcoholism. It was featured on the television program Studio One on November 15, 1954, and caught the fancy of the public. A result of the program was to illustrate how efficiently a song could be promoted by introducing it to the public via radio or a tv production. Mitch Miller stocked national record stores the week before the program and because of its availability the record sold over 100,000 the first week of its release. It first reached the Billboard magazine charts on December 4, 1954. By January of 1955, Weber's record of the song had hit #1 on all the Billboard charts (the Disk Jockey chart, the Best Seller chart, and the Juke Box chart). |
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| In 1955, the first solar-heated and radiation-cooled house in the U.S. started its system. It was built by Raymond W. Bliss in Tucson, Arizona. The system was built at a cost of nearly $4,000 for labour and materials. It was made using a large slanting slab of steel and glass that converted sunlight into heat, which was ducted into the house. Summer cooling used the same ducts and associated fans and controls. |
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| The Brooklyn Dodgers extend their 5-year lease on Ebbets Field by signing a new 3-year lease with real estate developer Marvin Kratter, who bought the field in 1953. It was only on October 30, 1956 that thehe Dodgers sold Ebbets Field. They agreed to stay until 1959, with an option to stay until 1961. | ![]() |
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| Founded in Detroit, Michigan in 1959, The Supremes began as a quartet called “The Primettes.” Founding members Florence Ballard, Mary Wilson, Diana Ross, and Betty McGlown, all from the Brewster-Douglas public housing project in Detroit, were the sister act to “The Primes” (later The Temptations). In 1960, Barbara Martin replaced McGlown, and the group signed with Motown in 1961 as “The Supremes.” Martin left at the end of 1961, and Ross, Ballard, and Wilson carried on as a trio. |
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| Major League Baseball finally approved a free-agent draft system that mimicked the one used in professional football. Order of selection was determined in reverse order of each club's previous season standings and all draftees were to be included on the forty man roster. |
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| In 1964, the National Master Freight Agreement—the first-ever national agreement in trucking—was the crowning achievement of legendary General President James R. Hoffa. Hoffa strategically worked to establish concurrent expiration dates on all freight agreements so the nationwide unit of drivers could leverage their collective strength to achieve this historic agreement. It covered 400,000 members employed by some 16,000 trucking companies. |
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| "We Can Work It Out" was released as a single backed with "Day Tripper." Debate raged over which was the A-side. Most pop groups put B-sides on their singles that were far inferior, but The Beatles often came out with 45s containing 2 great songs.John Lennon sang the "life is very short" part (which he also wrote), McCartney sang the rest. | ![]() |
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| In January of 1967, the Stones, whom Ed Sullivan swore would never return to his show, were back to perform the raunchy "Let's Spend the Night Together". Jagger was warned not to sing the title line or the band would be censored, so during the song, he mumbled something along the lines of "Let's Spend Some Time Together." | ![]() |
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| In 1969, the first docking of two manned spacecraft took place between the Soviet Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5. The spacecraft formed what was termed "the world's first space station" with a crew of four aboard. The remained docked for four and a half hours - three orbits of the Earth. During that time, two cosmonauts 'space walked' from Soyuz 4 to Soyuz 5, becoming the first spacefarers to return to Earth in a different spacecraft from the one in which they went into space. The docking manoeuvre had been practised twice before - in 1967 and 1968 when Soyuz craft had docked together under fully automatic control. |
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| This is about the death of Buddy Holly. "The Day The Music Died" is February 3, 1959, when Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper were killed in a plane crash after a concert. McLean wrote the song from his memories of the event. The Beatles Sgt. Pepper album was a huge influence, and McLean has said in numerous interviews that the song represented the turn from innocence of the '50s to the darker, more volatile times of the '60s - both in music and politics. |
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| Following E. Howard Hunt’s guilty plea on Jan 11, Barker, Gonzalez, Martinez and Sturgis plead guilty. |
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| The following month a gap of over 18 minutes 30 seconds was discovered on the tape of the conversation between Richard Nixon and H. R. Haldeman on June 20, 1972. Woods was summoned to appear before Judge John J. Sirica for three days of questioning. She testified that she must have deleted the material by mistake. She added that "all I can say is that I am just dreadfully sorry.” It was even less convincing when expert examination showed that there had been at least five, and possibly nine, separate and contiguous erasures of the tape, removing a total of 181ž2 minutes. |
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| "Happy Days" originated in 1974 as a nostalgic teen-populated situation comedy centered on the life of Richie Cunningham (Ron Howard) and his best friend Potsie (Anson Williams), both students at Jefferson High School in 1950's Milwaukee Wisconsin. The character, of Arthur Fonzarelli, Fonzie, with whom the show is now most associated was originally only fifth-billed. But his leather jacketed, "great with the girls," biker profile unexpectedly captured the imagination of viewers. Fonzie increased the popularity of the show and actor, who portrayed him, Henry Winkler, and by 1980, "the Fonz" had achieved top billing. |
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| The Coneheads was a recurring sketch on “Saturday Night Live” featuring a family of extraterrestrials with cone-shaped heads, from the planet "Remulak," posing in the suburban United States as immigrants from France. The sketch, which was featured in the show from 1975 until 1980, starred Dan Aykroyd as father Beldar, Jane Curtin as mother Prymaat and Laraine Newman as daughter Conjaab ("Connie"). | ![]() |
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| Sayer befriended one of the most stylish and assured pop producers of the 70s and 80s, Richard Perry, who had an impressive track record with key albums by Ringo Starr, Carly Simon, Pointer Sisters, Barbra Streisand, Nilson and Ella Fitzgerald. He encouraged Leo to work with American writers and produced the “You Make Me Feel Like Dancing,” which showed Leo with a new falsetto and gave him his first US number 1 and a Grammy for best rhythm and blues song. |
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| "Hill Street Blues," one of the most innovative and critically acclaimed series in recent television history, aired on NBC from 1981 to 1987. Although never highly rated, NBC continued to renew Hill Street for its "prestige value" as well as the demographic profile of its fiercely loyal audience. Hill Street Blues revolutionized the TV "cop show," combining with it elements from the sitcom, soap opera, and cinema verite-style documentary. |
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| The "Land Down Under" is Australia, where the group is from. The lyrics were written by lead singer Colin Hay, who told us: "The chorus is really about the selling of Australia in many ways, the over-development of the country. It was a song about the loss of spirit in that country. It's really about the plundering of the country by greedy people. It is ultimately about celebrating the country, but not in a nationalistic way and not in a flag-waving sense. It's really more than that." |
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| Glenn’s personal conquest of space had not ended. On October 29, 1998, John Glenn, at age 77, became the oldest person in space when he and six other astronauts were lofted to Earth orbit for nine days aboard shuttle Discovery. His mission was to test the effects of space on the elderly. | ![]() |
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1777 Vermont declares independence from NY
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1797 First top hat worn (James Heatherington of
London)
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1831 First US-built locomotive to pull a passenger
train makes first run
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1844 University of Notre Dame receives its charter
in Indiana
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1861 Steam elevator patented by Elisha Otis
More ...
1870 The first use of a donkey to symbolize the
U.S. Democratic Party appears
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1882 First US ski club forms (Berlin NH)
More ...
1892 YMCA Canadas "Y Triangle"
magazine published the story of a new game
More ...
1895 Tchaikovsky's ballet "Swan Lake"
premieres, St Petersburg
More ...
1907 3-element vacuum tube patented by Dr Lee
de Forest
More ...
1907 Gold dental inlays invented by William
Taggart
More ...
1911 First airplane bombing experiments with explosives,
San Francisco
More ...
1919 2 million gallons of molasses "Tidal
wave" Boston, MA, drowning 21
More ...
1936 The first all glass, windowless building
was completed in Toledo, Ohio
More ...
1939 First NFL pro bowl, New York Giants beat
All Stars 13-10 in Wrigley Field
1942 FDR asks commissioner to continue baseball
during WWII
More ...
1942 Cubs, drop plans to install lights at Wrigley
due to WWII
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1943 World's largest office building Pentagon
completed
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1945 CBS Radio Network debuted "House Party."
The show aired for 22 years
More ...
1953 Harry S. Truman became the first U.S. President
to use Radio and TV to deliver his farewell upon leaving office
1955 "Let Me Go Lover" by Joan Weber
topped the charts
More ...
1955 First solar-heated and radiation-cooled house
in the US
More ...
1957 Brooklyn Dodgers sign a new 3 year lease
for Ebbets Field
More ...
1958 New York Yankees sign million dollar plus
deal to show 140 games on WPIX TV
1961 Supremes signed with Motown Records
More ...
1964 Baseball agrees to hold a free-agent draft
in New York City NY
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1964 Teamsters negotiate first national labor
contract
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1966 "We Can Work It Out" by the Beatles
topped the charts
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1967 Super Bowl I Green Bay Packers beat Kansas
City Chiefs, 35-10 in Los Angeles; Super Bowl MVP Bart Starr, Green Bay, Quarterback
1967 Ed Sullivan told The Rolling Stones to change
their lyrics
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1969 First docking of two manned
spacecraft
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1972 "American Pie" by Don McLean debuts
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1973 4 Watergate burglars plead guilty in federal
court
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1974 Expert panel reports 18 1/2-minute gap in
Watergate tape, 5 separate erasures
More ...
1974 "Happy Days" begins an 11 year
run on ABC
More ...
1977 Coneheads debut on "Saturday Night
Live"
More ...
1977 "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing"
by Leo Sayer topped the charts
More ...
1981 Hill Street Blues premiers
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1983 "Down Under" by Men At Work topped
the charts
More ...
1998 NASA announces John Glenn, 76, may fly in
space again
More ...