| Cook commanded HMS Resolution on the second voyage, while Tobias Furneaux commanded its companion ship, HMS Adventure. Cook's expedition circumnavigated the globe at a very high southern latitude, becoming one of the first to cross the Antarctic Circle on January 17, 1773, reaching 71°10' south. He also discovered South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. In the Antarctic fog, the Resolution and Adventure became separated. Furneaux made his way to New Zealand, where he lost some of his men following a fight with the Maori, and eventually sailed back to Britain, while Cook continued to explore the Antarctic. |
Close this window |
| In 1871, a U.S. patent was issued for an "endless wire rope way " subsequently used for the first cable car to be put into service in the world for public transport. The invention by Andrew S. Hallidie began service in San Francisco on August 1, 1873 on Clay Street Hill. It ran from Kearny Street to the crest of the hill, a distance of 2,800 feet, making a rise of 307 feet, and moved by motor-driven cables under the city street. An earlier cable car patent was issued for an "improvement in tracks for city railways," being an underground tunnel having a series of pulleys inside housing the cable. That inventor, Eleazer A. Gardner of Philadelphia, Pa. |
Close this window |
| In 1882, a telephone switchboard was issued a U.S. patent to Leroy Firman of Chicago, Illinois, which was assigned to the Western Electric Manufacturing Co. also of Chicago. With his invention of a "multiple switchboard for telephone exchanges," Firman addressed the problem of increasing numbers of subscribers. Previously, single switchboards, each with an attendant, served their group of individual lines. A large exchange was thus divided up into a number of internal exchange switchboards which were worked together as necessary, with trunk lines between the boards. |
Close this window |
| The storm that had been gathering broke on Jan. 17, 1893, when the Hawaiian monarchy ended in a day of bloodless revolution. Armed insurrection by a relatively small group of men, most of them American by birth or heritage, succeeded in wresting control of the Islands with the backing of American troops sent ashore from a warship in Honolulu Harbor. To this "superior force of the United States of America," Queen Liliuokalani yielded her throne, under protest, in order to avoid bloodshed, trusting that the United States government would right the wrong that had been done to her and the Hawaiian people. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1905, the first U.S. patent was issued for a punchboard to Charles A. Brewer and Clinton G. Scannell of Chicago, Illinois, described as "vending devices." Even though the equivalent of punchboards had been around for many years, they had never been available in such a neat and portable form. The invention of board stuffing machines and ticket folding and plaiting machines in the late 1910s was probably the key factor which allowed the punchboard industry to flourish. Once the boards became cheap to manufacture, they flooded the country. Noted gambling author John Scarne estimates that 30 million punchboards were sold in 1910-15. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Scott set out for Antarctica again on June 1, 1910, on the ship called the Terra Nova. He was racing Roald Amundsen to be the first man to the South Pole. While they were still crossing the Beardmore Glacier (less than 200 miles from the pole), Amundsen reached the South Pole (January 4, 1912). Scott's team reached the pole on January 18, 1912, but they were sorely disappointed to find Amundsen's Norwegian flag. In his journal, Scott wrote, "Great God! This is an awful place, and terrible enough for us to have laboured to it without the reward of priority." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The PGA of America’s origin can be traced to Jan. 17, 1916, when a group of New York area golf professionals, accompanied by several prominent amateur golfers, attended a luncheon at the Taplow Club in New York City. The luncheon host was department store magnate Rodman Wanamaker. The purpose of the gathering was to discuss forming a national organization, which would promote interest in the game of golf and help elevate the vocation of golf professionals. Meetings were held over the next two months, and on April 10, 1916, with constitution and by-laws firmly in hand, 35 charter members created The Professional Golfers’ Association of America in New York City. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1928, the first U.S. patent for a fully automatic photographic film developing machine was issued to its inventor, Anatol M. Josepho. It was an apparatus for developing film strips. The first model of the Photomaton was constructed in a loft building on 125th Street, New York City. It is said the inventor received one million dollars for the invention. The first Photomaton studio was opened to the public at 1659 Broadway, New York City, in September 1926. |
Close this window |
| King Features brought Elzie Segar to New York to start “Thimble Theatre” on December 19, 1919, featuring Olive Oyl and Harold Hamgravy. A year later, the prolific artist started The Five Fifteen with Sappo and Myrtle. Then on January 25, 1925, the “Thimble Theatre” Sunday page was added to his workload. But it took the introduction of the one-eyed sailor on January 17, 1929, to bring widespread recognition and fame to Segar and “Thimble Theatre.” While professing to be a sailor, it is readily apparent to anyone reading the early strips that Popeye's true occupation was that of a prizefighter and his avocation was street brawling. The adventures were filled with recurring gags of the hostile sailor sending his adversaries to lay amonkst the swee'peas. Hearst himself reportedly ordered the strip be toned down as more and more children came to idolize Popeye. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Combining aspects of the family comedy and the daytime serial, The Goldbergs pioneered the character-based domestic sitcom format that would become television's most popular genre. Its concern with ethnicity, assimilation, and becoming middle class carried it through the first three decades of broadcasting and into the post-war period, but ultimately proved out of place in the homogenized suburban domesticity of late 1950s TV. Molly Goldberg was played by Gertrude Berg, who won an Emmy for her performance in 1950. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| On January 17, 1950, at 7:30 p.m., a group of armed robbers walked away from the Brinks Building, at 165 Prince Street in Boston, with $1,218,211.19 in cash and more than $1.5-million in checks, money orders and other securities. It was billed as the "crime of the century," as so many stunning, jaw-dropping crimes are. Brinks offered a $100,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the robbers. |
Close this window |
| "Don't Let the Stars Get in Your Eyes" was written by Winston L. Moore, better known as Slim Willet. He performed the song in 1950 at Hardin Simmons University but could not get a famous record label to record it. Later, the song was heard and recorded by top artists like Ray Price (#5), Red Foley (#10) and Como. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| During the summer of 1953, Calypso was used to test new underwater cameras and electronic flashes invented by Dr. Harold Edgerton that made it possible to photograph deep water animals, pushing the limits of underwater exploration. The ship was ready for the fantastic film and television adventure that lay ahead of her. These 42.35 meters of floating wood became a laboratory, a film studio and home to a crew of 28. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Following her commissioning, Nautilus remained dockside for further construction and testing. At 1100 hours on January 17, 1955 she put to sea for the first time and signaled her historic message: "Underway on nuclear power." On May 10, she headed south for shakedown. Submerged throughout, she traveled 1,300 miles (2,100 km) from New London to San Juan, Puerto Rico and covered 1,381 miles (2,223 km) in less than ninety hours. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Bagdasrian tried recording at half speed and playing back at full speed, adding the voices of three characters that he created whom he called Alvin, Simon and Theodore. Collectively, because of the sound of the speeded up voices, they were known as the Chipmunks. Late in 1958 Ross Bagdasrian released “The Chipmunk Song” with the singing credits going to The Chipmunks with David Seville. In the first five weeks after its release, the song sold three and a half million records, and in December, 1958 it was the #1 song on the pop charts. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Armstrong’s first flight in a rocket plane was on August 15, 1957 in the Bell X-1B to a height of 11.4 miles (18.3 km). On landing he broke the nose landing gear, though this had happened on about a dozen previous flights of the aircraft due to its design. He would first fly the North American X-15 on November 30, 1960, the first of seven times he would be at the controls. On this first flight he would reach a top altitude of 48,840 feet (14.9 km) and a top speed of Mach 1.75. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Major League teams select a record 357 players in the January phase of the annual free-agent draft, including top pick Chris Chambliss, by Cleveland, and Chris Speier. Fred Lynn, drafted by the Yankees in the first round, will not sign. |
Close this window |
| Along with Mantle and Aaron, Mays was the dominant slugger of the 1950s and 1960s. From 1958 through 1966, he produced eight consecutive seasons of over 100 runs and RBI. He collected four home runs in a game in Milwaukee on April 30, 1961, and he hit three homers in a game on two other occasions. He hammered 52 homers in 1965 to join Ruth, Foxx, Kiner, and Mantle as the only players with more than one 50-home run season. He hit 30 or more homers in each of 11 seasons. On May 4, 1966, Mays passed Mel Ott's 19-year-old record of 511 National League home runs and finished his career with a total of 660, ranking him third on the all-time list behind Henry Aaron's 755 and Babe Ruth's 714. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote this for the film “Butch Cassidy And The Sundance Kid,” starring Paul Newman and Robert Redford. It was the first million-seller for the legendary songwriters. Thomas was recording for Scepter Records, which was also home of Dionne Warwick, who recorded many Bacharach/David hits. She took a copy of Thomas' song "Hooked On A Feeling" to Bacharach, who was working on a score for the film. She convinced him to consider Thomas, and although he was reluctant at first, Burt asked Thomas to sing the main theme - "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| "I Write the Songs" was written by Bruce Johnston, who was a member of The Beach Boys. He wrote it about Brian Wilson, who wrote most of the Beach Boys' songs. It won a Grammy for Song Of The Year. The Beach Boys never won a Grammy - after winning this, Johnston became the only member of the group to get one. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| "(Just Like) Starting Over" was released on October 9, 1980, John Lennon's 40th birthday. It was 1 month before the album was released and 2 months before he was shot by Mark David Chapman. It was the first song Lennon released since 1975 and didn't not reach #1 until 3 weeks after Lennon's death. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| "Shake You Down" is a phrase Abbott came up with that he thought expressed the way a man feels when he sees an attractive woman - "Girl, I want to shake you down." He tried the phrase out on a female friend and when she responded positively, it became the title for a song he was working on. After making a demo, Abbott's uncle Mike Abbott told employees of Charles Koppelman's production group, the Entertainment Company, about the song his nephew had written. Through Koppelman's firm, Abbott got a solo deal with Columbia Records and the song became a huge hit. This received one million US radio plays quicker than any other record in history. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Originally released in Australia as the third single off their self-titled debut album (after debut hit "I Want You" and "To The Moon And Back"), this passionate love song became a worldwide hit, the album selling 11 million copies globally, when a radio station in Dallas added it to their playlist. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
![]() |
|||
