| The city was founded by conquistador Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535, naming it Ciudad de los Reyes as the location was decided at Epiphany, the January 6. Lima, its original name, however persisted. It is uncertain where the name originated, but it is thought that it derives from the Aymara word lima-limaq, (yellow flower) or from Quechuan rimaq (talking). In the oldest Spanish maps of Peru, both Lima and Ciudad de los Reyes can be seen together as the names of the city. |
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| The light "flamed up" as it hovered and appeared to be about "three yards square." As they watched, the light "contracted into the figure of a swine" and moved "swift as an arrow." |
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| Morgan discovered that Panama had roughly 1500 infantry and cavalry. He split his forces in two using one to march through the woods and flank the enemy. The Spainairds were untrained and rushed Morgan's line where he cut them down with gunfire, only to have his flankers emerge and finish the rest of the army off. After taking a booty that exceeded 100,000 pounds, he burnt down the city and massacred all its inhabitants. |
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| In 1733, a white bear cub, captured in Greenland, was exhibited for the first time in the U.S. The 9-month-old cub, named "Ursa Major" was shown in a cage at Clark's Wharf in Boston's north end. |
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| Captain James Cook of the British Navy thought he was the first to find a group of islands in the Pacific. He named them the Sandwich Islands in honor of England’s Earl of Sandwich, the first lord of the British Admiralty. Little did he know that the islands already had a name. The people who lived on them called the islands, Hawaii. | ![]() |
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| In 1896, The first x-ray machine is exhibited in the U.S. at Casino Chambers, New York City. For an admission charge of 25 cents, patrons could view the "Parisian sensation," | ![]() |
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| In 1911, the first landing of an aircraft on a ship took place as pilot Lt. Eugene B. Ely brought his 50-hp Curtiss pusher biplane in for a safe landing on a 119-ft wooden platform attached the deck of the U.S.S. Pennsylvania in San Francisco Harbor. To arrest his plane upon landing, its landing gear was provided with hooks adapted to catch ropes secured by sandbags stretched across the landing platform. Improved versions of this ingenious arrangement were to become standard equipment on aircraft carriers. After spending an hour aboard the ship, he took off and flew back to his hangar near San Francisco. These flights demonstrated the adaptability of aircraft to ship-board operations. The previous November he first made a take off from a ship. |
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| "New York Daily Mirror" columnist Walter Winchell made his debut on radio, broadcasting a blend of political commentary and celebrity gossip to “Mr. and Mrs. America...” His quick-jabbing, penetrating manner became his trademark. And so did his fedora hat. | ![]() |
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| Aunt Jenny’s best-remembered aspect was the long-running radio show, Aunt Jenny’s Real Life Stories, which made its debut on CBS on January 18, 1937. The show took the format of a dramatic serial or soap opera, presenting a different story weekly, and running for fifteen minutes from 10:45 to 11:00 each weekday morning. The stories featured typical soap opera plots involving the people of a small American town called Littleton. Aunt Jenny herself was not the focus of these stories, but served as host and narrator, and would present cooking instruction, generally in the form of easy recipes which included Spry Vegetable Shortening as an ingredient. |
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| By the time he formed his own band in 1926, young “Satchmo” was already a legend and the records that group made the next few years helped create a new international audience for jazz. Louis’ greatest popularity came with his uniquely raspy, scat-tinged vocals starting in 1929. IN years to come, frequent movie appearances as well as concerts and records made him one of the world’s best known and most beloved entertainers. From 1926 through 1954, Armstrong had over 70 top twenty hit recordings. |
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| On January 18, 1943, three weeks before Admiral 'Bull' Halsey announced "total and complete defeat" of Japanese forces by Marines on Guadalcanal, from Washington came word that henceforth there would be a ban on the sale of pre-sliced bread. Bakery slicing machines were breaking down; replacement parts were metal badly needed for everything from guns and tanks to ships, bombers, portable fighter plane landing strips, and docks. |
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| Ted Mack came to television as "The Original Amateur Hour" debuted on the DuMont network. The program continued on different networks for a 22-year run on the tube. We remember it being sponsored by Geritol. The original, "Original Amateur Hour", on radio, was hosted by Major Bowes. In the TV version, Mack presented many up-and-coming stars who later claimed great fame in show biz. Teresa Brewer and Pat Boone are just a couple. |
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| "My Fair Lady" is a 1956 musical theater production with lyrics and book by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederic Loewe. It was originally adapted by producer Gabriel Pascal into a musical from the screenplay of the 1938 movie "Pygmalion," which in turn was adapted from George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion which was itself based on the Roman myth of Pygmalion . The stage musical was later made into a film by Warner Bros. in 1964. |
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| Three Boeing B-52s, led by Lucky Lady III, fly 24,325 miles around the world in 45 hours and 19 minutes, at an average speed of 520 mph. They halve the previous around-the-world record set by the Lucky Lady II, a B-50, in 1949. | ![]() |
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| Danny And The Juniors were the Philadelphia group of Danny Rapp, Dave White, Frank Maffei and Joe Terranova. At the time, they were known as The Juvenairs. They were on a street corner singing when a someone who worked at a recording studio heard them and brought them in to sing. Danny And The Juniors hit the US Top 40 3 more times, including "Rock And Roll Is Here To Stay," but this was their only hit in England. |
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| Johnny Preston was brought to the attention of Mercury Records by disc jockey and singer, the Big Bopper (Jape Richardson). Among the tracks Richardson wrote and produced for him was the novelty "Running Bear," a sad tale of Red Indian love gone wrong. The record took four months to chart Stateside but it then went on to became a chart-topper in the US and UK during 1959/60. | ![]() |
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| "There! I've Said it Again" is one of two US #1 hits whose lyrics begin with the words "I Love You." The other: "Please Don't Go" by KC and the Sunshine Band. This was the last US #1 hit before the Beatles took over the charts. When this dropped off, The Beatles came on for 14 weeks, with "I Want To Hold Your Hand" (7 weeks), "She Loves You" (2 weeks), and "Can't Buy Me Love" (5 weeks). | ![]() |
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| “I Want to Hold Your Hand” was the first Beatles song to catch on in America. In 1963, the Beatles became stars in England, but couldn't break through in the US. They couldn't get a major label to distribute their singles in America, so songs like "Love Me Do" and "She Loves You" were issued on small labels and flopped, even though they were hits in England. When this hit US #1 it was the first time a British group topped the charts in the US since 1962, when "Telstar" by The Tornados did it. The Beatles quickly began dominating the US charts. |
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| Final building plans for the World Trade Center were approved and unveiled to the public. The principal architect was Minoru Yamasaki. The Trade Center would consist of 15 million square feet distributed among seven buildings. The most impressive of those were two towers designed to exceed the Empire State Building's height by 100 feet. | ![]() |
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| "I Heard it Through the Grapevine" is the longest running Motown #1 hit. It topped the US chart for 7 weeks. It was Gaye's first #1 hit. He had another 5 years later with "Let's Get It On." In 1987, this got new life when it was used in commercials for California Raisins, with claymation raisins performing the song. In addition to boosting raisin sales, The California Raisins became an '80s fad, and were the most popular Halloween costume that year. |
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| Scott English wrote the lyrics and recorded it in 1971 as "Brandy." His version was a hit in the UK. In the US, this was changed to "Mandy" to avoid confusion with the Looking Glass hit "Brandy (You're A Fine Girl)." It was Manilow's first hit single and the first song on Clive Davis' Arista Records label (formerly Bell) to hit the Billboard Hot 100. |
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| At the 1912 Olympics, he won the pentathlon and decathlon by huge margins, setting world records in both events. At the awards ceremony, the King of Sweden told Thorpe, "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world." But the following year Thorpe's name was struck from the roll of Olympic champions after it was revealed that he had earlier been paid for playing minor league baseball- At that time, the rule of amateurism prevailed. The amount involved was miniscule ($15 [US] per week) but it was not until 1982 that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) reversed its decision and after an interval of 70 years the medals were returned, posthumously, to the family of their rightful owner. |
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| In 1985, Dionne reunited with producer Burt Bacharach, and longtime friends Gladys Knight, Stevie Wonder, and Elton John to record the classic "That's What Friends Are For." Profits from the sale of that song were donated to the American Foundation for AIDS Research (AmFAR). | ![]() |
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| This vocal quartet formed as high school students in Oklahoma City before relocating to New York. They proved adept at both churning dance tunes and sincere ballads. Their first Color Me Badd album, C.M.B. sold over three million copies and spawned the gold-selling number one pop hit "All 4 Love" as well as the Top 20 singles "Thinkin' Back" and "Slow Motion." | ![]() |
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| Congress passed the holiday legislation in 1983, which was then signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. A compromise moving the holiday from Jan. 15, King's birthday, which was considered too close to Christmas and New Year's, to the third Monday in January helped overcome opposition to the law. | ![]() |
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