| Irishman Richard Crosbie launched at 2:30 p.m. from an exhibition area at Rangelagh Gardens in Dublin his "Grand Air Balloon and Flying Barge" in which he intended to cross the Irish Sea. The balloon was beautifully ornamented with paintings of Minerva and Mercury supporting the Arms of Ireland and emblematic figures of the winds. More than 35,000 people had gathered here to view the historical ascent. Due to early darkness Crosbie decided to break his attempt to cross the Irish Sea and he landed at Clontarf. |
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| In Portsmouth on Jan. 19, 1810, the temperature fell overnight from 42 degrees to 13 degrees below zero. |
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| In 1825, the first U.S. patent for food storage in cans - to "preserve animal substances in tin" - was issued to Ezra Daggett and his nephew Thomas Kensett of New York City where they canned salmon, oysters and lobsters since introducing the method in 1819. Tin cans had been used by the military and explorers in Europe since 1813, but their development did not start until after the Civil War. |
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| U.S. Navy Lieutenant Charles Wilkes led the first American scientific expedition to the Antarctic, and was the first important investigator to prove beyond any doubt that Antarctica was a continent rather than endless ice packs & scattered islands. | ![]() |
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| In January 1903, radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi transmitted the first two-way transatlantic communication from this beach in South Wellfleet, Mass. Marconi had convinced President Theodore Roosevelt and England's King Edward VII to participate in the historic Morse code messaging exchange. The Cape Cod station later served as Marconi's main "ship-to-shore" communications station, allowing passengers on the Cunard liners to receive and send "Marconi-grams." |
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| The race initially began as a publicity stunt for the magazine l'Auto. It was a 2,500 km race taking place across 19 days, in six stages. Riders were expected to ride day and night, and push themselves to extreme limits. Sixty riders began the race, and the winner was Maurice Garin. | ![]() |
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| In 1915, a U.S. patent was issued to George Claude of Paris titled a "System of Illuminating by Luminescent Tubes" which led to the neon sign. The patent described the techincal details to be observed in the construction of a tube well evacuated of other gases before the addition of one of the rare gases, especially neon. It considered the materials used and size of the electrodes, diameter of the tube, and suitable operating pressure. Tube lengths of 5 to 6 metres were discussed, and how it was possible to maintain the light output for an extensive used life. |
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| The Doublemint chewing gum campaign was launched in 1914. The Doublemint twins were created in the 1930s and have become one of the most successful advertisements ever developed in the U.S. The Doublemint Twins, Jayne and Joan Boyd, were two identical twin spokes-models who appeared in a series of twelve Doublemint Chewing Gum commercials from 1959 through 1963. | ![]() |
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| Sir Edward Mackay Edgar in 1922 stated: “Before long there will be a smash. An economic crisis is approaching. American demand for metals, cotton, and oil is so insatiable that a world-wide shortage in these commodities is inevitable. One hundred and fifteen million people are feverishly tearing from the Earth its irreplaceable wealth, using it to maintain a rate of growth unprecedented in all human history..” |
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| In the early 1930s, Hughes also started working on a very revolutionary aircraft called the Hughes H-1 Racer. It was completed by 1935 and he set a world speed record of 352 mph while flying it on September 13th of that year. The Racer was innovative in many aspects since it featured new inventions such as retractable landing gear and flush rivets to reduce aerodynamic drag. In 1937, he set another air speed record by flying from Los Angeles to New York City in about an hour and a half at an average speed of 322 mph. |
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| Electro-Motive, a division of General Motors, began production of its own engine, generators and motors at the LaGrange plant. The new series diesel engine -- the 567 was specially designed for locomotive service. The very first diesels equipped with the new 567 engines were delivered to the Seaboard Airline Railway in early December for use on the famous Washington to Miami Orange Blossom Special trains. The trains set revenue and time schedule records and proved the merits of the new EMD engine. Also, the first application of a 567 EMD engine was made in a non-rail application. |
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| Using the techniques he perfected while working as a butcher at McMillen’s Meat market, Ernie won the National Chicken Picking Championship in 1922, defeating his opponent by picking his chicken clean in only 6 seconds. He held onto this title for 33 years until his death in 1955, defeating all challengers whether men or machines. He reached the height of his success in 1939 when he fended off two challengers in front of the hometown fans and set a world record for picking a chicken in 3.5 seconds. |
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| The first aircraft produced by the joint team was the XS-1. The "S" stood for supersonic and was dropped early in the program. The X-1 was the first crewed vehicle to break the sound barrier. It was built by Bell Aircraft Company. Its fuselage was modeled on a 50-caliber bullet because that was the one shape that aerodynamics experts knew did not tumble at supersonic speeds. It had straight, very thin wings. It was powered by a rocket engine and dropped from the belly of a B-29 bomber. Its first flight was in January 1946. On October 14, 1947, the X-1, piloted by Captain Charles (Chuck) Yeager reached a speed of 700 miles per hour (1,127 kilometers per hour) while at 45,000 feet (13,716 meters), breaking the sound barrier. The X-1 proved that an aircraft could be controlled at speeds faster than the speed of sound, Mach 1. It led to several aerodynamic advances that were quickly incorporated into U.S. fighter aircraft designs. |
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| Theodore "Rags" Rhodes, Bill Spiller and Madison Gunther file a civil lawsuit against the PGA for civil fights violations. Their action causes the PGA to amend its constitution to allow black golfers to play as nonmembers. In January 1952, the PGA tour passes a rule allowing black players to enter a tournament if the sponsor agreed. Bill Spiller is one of the first black golfers to play in a big-name golf tournament. |
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| Pee Wee King and Redd Stewart penned lyrics to an instrumental tune they'd been playing; recorded in December 1947, "Tennessee Waltz" became a number three hit for King the following year. Pop singer Patti Page cut her own version in 1950. King followed it in 1951 with "Slow Poke," a novelty tune that topped both the country and pop charts, spending over three months at number one. | ![]() |
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| "Lucy Goes to the Hospital" was an episode of the 1950s American television show I Love Lucy in which the title character, Lucy Ricardo, gives birth to her son, "Little Ricky." It was the first case of a birth being broadcast on television. Twelve hours earlier, the actress that had played Lucy Ricardo, Lucille Ball, had given birth to Desi Arnaz, Jr. by cesarian section. When the episode premiered on January 19, 1953, 72% of all American homes with television sets, amounting to 44 million viewers, were tuned in to watch the episode. |
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| Press conference given by President Eisenhower is filmed in the Indian Treaty Room at the White House. It is broadcast, as well as being shown in US cinemas, for the first time. For television the 33-minute event is cut to 28 minutes to fit the half-hour format. |
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| The Millionaire followed the lives of everyday people about to be given a million dollars, tax free, by the wealthy (but never seen) John Beresford Tipton, through his representative, Michael Anthony. |
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| In the early 1950s, as legend has it, the president of Macy's discovered the game on vacation, and ordered some for his store. Within a year, everyone "had to have one," and SCRABBLE sets were being rationed to stores around the country. An astounding 3,798,555 units of Scrabble were sold in 1954, one of the greatest performances in toy-industry history. That included more than 2.5 million of the standard sets, 1 million cardboard ones, 82,000 deluxe, and, for the first time, 100,000 in foreign languages. |
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| Alexander Cartwright was an American engineer who has as good a claim as any as the inventor of baseball. Cartwright was a member of the New York Knickerbockers, who played a brand of stick-and-ball game called the town game. In 1845 Cartwright and a committee from his club drew up rules converting this playground game into more elaborate and interesting sport to be played by adults. | ![]() |
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| The most extraordinary episode in Kovacs' career was the half-hour NBC broadcast, without dialogue, known as the "Silent Show." Seen on 19 January 1957, it was the first prime-time program done entirely in pantomime. Accompanied only with sound effects and music, Kovacs starred as the mute, Chaplinesque "Eugene," a character he earlier developed during the fall of 1956 when hosting The Tonight Show. |
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| Mitchell’s first hit was 1951's "My Heart Cries for You." Many of his songs have a decided rock beat to them, including "Knee Deep in the Blues", "Heartaches By the Number", "Rock-a-Billy", "The Same Old Me" and his biggest hit, "Singing the Blues", which was #1 for 10 weeks in 1956. | ![]() |
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| "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" was written in 1933 for the musical Roberta, starring Bob Hope. The lyrics were written by Otto Harbach and the music by Jerome Kern. Although The Platters recording has become the definitive version, recordings have been made by Artie Shaw (1941), Harry Belafonte (1950), Sarah Vaughan, and others. | ![]() |
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| The show was largely the autobiographical exegesis of Carl Reiner. Allen Brady's writing staff comprises the college-educated Rob Petrie (the eponymous Dick Van Dyke), assigned to interject new blood into his team of more experienced subordinates, Buddy Sorrell (Morey Amsterdam) and Sally Rogers (Rose Marie), loosely patterned after Show of Shows writers Mel Brooks and Selma Diamond. | ![]() |
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| Steve Lawrence has spent more than 40 years in show business and is one of the most popular and respected male vocalists of his time. He won the esteemed New York Drama Critics Award for his Broadway debut, and has garnered nine Emmys, a Grammy Award and the Film Advisory Board's Award of Excellence. Lawrence had a number-one hit in 1963 with "Go Away, Little Girl", co-written by Carole King. | ![]() |
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| Wilson was later signed as a solo act to Soul City, a short-lived label owned by singer Johnny Rivers. "Do What You Gotta Do" and "The Snake" reached the R&B chart in 1968, but it was not until the mid-70s that Al achieved a more consistent success. "Show And Tell" (1973) was a US number 1 single while "I've Got A Feeling (We'll Be Seeing Each Other Again)" reached number 3 in the R&B lists. | ![]() |
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| "Rock with You" was the first song Rod Temperton wrote for Jackson. He would write many others for him, including "Off The Wall" and "Thriller." | ![]() |
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| Shortly after the election, but before the inauguration of President Reagan, the Carter administration, with the assistance of intermediaries such as Algerian diplomat Abdulkarim Ghuraib, opened fruitful negotiations between the U.S. and Iran. This resulted in the "Algiers Accords" of January 19, 1981, committing Iran to free the hostages immediately. Essential to the Algiers Accords and reportedly a non-negotiable requirement of Iran that the Carter Administration reluctantly conceded was Point I: Non-Intervention in Iranian Affairs. It reads "The United States pledges that it is and from now on will be the policy of the United States not to intervene, directly or indirectly, politically or militarily, in Iran's internal affairs." Other provisions of the Algiers Accords were the unfreezing of 8 billion dollars worth of Iranian assets and immunity from lawsuits Iran might have faced. On January 20, 1981, twenty minutes after President Reagan's inaugural address, the hostages were formally released into U.S. custody, having spent 444 days in captivity. |
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| Springsteen wrote this about the problems Vietnam veterans encountered when they returned to America. Vietnam was the first war the US didn't win, and while veterans of other wars received a hero's welcome, those who fought in Vietnam were mostly ignored when they returned to the states. | ![]() |
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| Madonna performed this for the first time on September 18, 1984 at the first MTV Video Music awards. Wearing a wedding dress and a belt buckle that said "Boy Toy." This was Madonna's first #1 hit. It stayed there for 6 weeks in the US. | ![]() |
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