| A Brief Rule to Guide the Common People of New England How to Order Themselves & Theirs in the Small-pocks, or Measels. Thomas Thacher was a minister at Boston’s Old South Church. He devised these guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of smallpox after an epidemic of the disease in the city in 1676-1677. |
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| William Hill Brown addressed “The Power of Sympathy” to “The Young Ladies of United Columbia.” “The Power of Sympathy” displays the themes of love and sentimentality as well as seduction and its evils. It calls out to young women as a sort of educational guide against seduction. |
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| Louis XVI , was King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then King of the French in 1791-1792. Suspended and arrested during the insurrection of the 10th of August, he was tried by the National Convention, found guilty of treason with the enemy, and guillotined on January 21 1793. He was charged with conspiring with foreign countries for the invasion of France. During the Revolution, the King had attempted to flee to Austria for assistance. Ten months later, his wife, Queen Marie Antoinette, was also guillotined. |
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| Edward Jenner, after training in London and a period as an army surgeon, spent his whole career as a country doctor in his native county of Gloucestershire in the West of England. His research was based on careful case-studies and clinical observation more than a hundred years before scientists could explain the viruses themselves. So successful did his innovation prove that by 1840 the British government had banned alternative preventive treatments against smallpox. "Vaccination," the word Jenner invented for his treatment. |
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| Russell L. Hawes invented the first commercially successful envelope producing machine in the United States. He was granted patent number 9812 on June 21, 1853. Working from previous designs, Hawes added a self-feeding device to pick-up blanks automatically, reducing the number of required attendants and pioneering the principles that would later be used in self-gumming plunger machines. Hawes’s envelope-making machines turned out 10,000 to 12,500 envelopes per day. |
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| In one of the most dramatic moments in Senate history, Senator Jefferson Davis of Mississippi delivered his farewell address to the Senate on January 21, 1861, before leaving the Senate to become President of the Confderacy. Four other southern senators also resign. | ![]() |
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| In 1865, for the first time in the U.S., an oil well was shot by torpedo near Titusville, Pennsylvania, by Col. E.A.L. Roberts on the Ladies Well using 8 pounds of black powder. The torpedo, which is an iron case with up to 15-20 pounds of powder, is lowered into a well, down to the spot, as near as can be ascertained, where it is necessary to explode it. It is then exploded by means of a cap on the torpedo, connected with the top of the shell by a wire. The object of the torpedo is to clean out all the deposits at the bottom of the well such as gravel, pieces of seed-bag, etc., as well as to open the fissures, where the oil comes through. |
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| " The Wizard of Oz was first performed as an on-stage musical in 1902-03 in Chicago and New York. It premiered at the Grand Opera House in Chicago on June 16, 1902, and made stars of vaudeville team members David Montgomery (the Tin Woodman) and Fred Stone (the Scarecrow). On January 21, 1903, the show opened on Broadway at the Majestic Theatre in New York. The show was so popular (the production tallied over 290 performances and was the longest running show of the decade) that it toured the country in road shows lasting until 1911. |
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| The founder of the Anti Cigarette League, Lucy Gaston lobbied for a New York City Law prohibiting women from smoking in public-enacted 1908. New York City enacted an ordinance that made smoking by women in public punishable by a fine of from $5 to $25 and up to 10 days in jail. |
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| Kiwanis International is a service organization whose mission is "Serving the Children of the World". The organization was founded on January 21, 1915 in Detroit, Michigan by Joseph C. Prance (a tailor) and Allen S. Browne (a professional event organizer). The two came up with the idea in August 1914, and in 1915 founded Kiwanis Club of Detroit Number One. | ![]() |
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| In love with the Alps and the snow, Arnold Lunn somehow managed the convey his passion to thousands of his countrymen. And it is thanks to him that Alpine ski racing, as we know it today finally took root. In 1905, Kitzbühel had already organized its first downhill ski race. The event was so successful that the following year special trains had to be laid on to bring spectators from Innsbruck and Bavaria. In 1922 Lunn invented the slalom Skiing’s first properly codified events . It derived from the gymkhanas he organized for tourists in need of exercise and amusement. |
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| The song "Somewhere Over the Rainbow," which was part of Arlen's outstanding score for the movie "The Wizard of Oz," won an Academy Award for Best Song and "Blues in the Night," from the movie of the same name, was nominated in the same category. | ![]() |
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| In 1941, the commercial production of magnesium first began in the U.S. at Freeport, Texas. Magnesium, the lightest of all structural elements, was extracted from seawater through an electrolytic process. Herbert H. Dow first extracted the metal from brine in Midland, Michigan, in 1916. Dow's Freeport magnesium plant played a key role during WW II when the lightweight metal became a critical alloy for airplanes. U.S. military aircraft production escalated, and as much as 2,000 pounds of magnesium was needed per plane. |
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| By the end of 1936 Basie began playing in New York City where the Count Basie Orchestra remained until 1950. Basie’s music was characterized by his trademark "jumping" beat and the contrapuntal accents of his own piano. Basie also showcased some of the best blues singers of the era: Billie Holiday, Jimmy Rushing, Big Joe Turner, Helen Humes, and Joe Williams. Joe Williams was spectacularly featured on the 1957 album One o'Clock Jump, and 1956's Count Basie Swings, Joe Williams Sings. |
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| "The Fat Man" premiered on ABC on Monday, January 21, 1946, at 8:30pm, as part of a block of four new programs which also included "I Deal in Crime," "Forever Tops," and "Jimmy Gleason's Diner." The show increased from 8.1% to 23.6% of the radio audience in its first year. This steady climb in popularity caught the attention of Norwich Pharmaceutical Company's advertising brass. They wanted a venue to advertise their Pepto Bismol, a product that had been introduced in 1935. "The Fat Man" was Brad Runyon, that corpulent, hard-fisted, sensitive private eye with the cynical wit and big heart who would get his friends out of scrapes and unerringly lead Sgt. O'Hara and Lt. MacKenzie to the solution of the mystery. |
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| In August, 1948, Whittaker Chambers, a magazine editor and former Communist party courier, accused Hiss of having helped transmit confidential government documents to the Russians. Hiss denied these charges; since, under the statute of limitations, he could not be tried for espionage, he was indicted (Dec., 1948) on two counts of perjury. When he was first brought to trial in 1949, the jury was unable to reach a decision. At a second trial Hiss was found guilty and sentenced to a five-year prison term. |
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| After performing for thousands of servicemen during WWII, the Andrews Sisters returned to the states and recorded “I Can Dream, Can’t I?” which is recognized as one of the most artistic, professional and memorable ballads ever recorded. It was No. 1 on the Billboard charts and remained in the top 10 for 20 consecutive weeks. | ![]() |
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| "Tennessee Waltz" was written by Redd Stewart and Pee Wee King in 1947 and was originally a hit for Pee Wee King in 1948. Patti Page's recording is the best known version of this song, selling 10 million copies, the largest selling record by a female artist in recording history. This was concurrently #1 on the pop, country and R&B charts, a feat no other artist in recording history can claim. |
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| Chrysler's turbine program began with an orange-red 1954 Plymouth built in the fall of 1953. The engine in this car was nothing less than a smash break- through. It incorporated a regenerator which took advantage of the hot exhaust gases much like a turbocharger or afterburner, resulting in reduced exhaust temperature-a big problem up till that time-and dramatically reduced fuel consumption compared to non-regenerative turbines. Chrysler had taken a quantum leap in automotive turbine development, and from the moment George Huebner started and drove that first Turbine Plymouth around the Highland Park engineering facility, there would be no overtaking the leader. |
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| In 1954, the first atomic submarine, the U.S.S. Nautilus, was launched at Groton, Connecticut. Nautilus' nuclear propulsion system was a landmark in the history of naval engineering and submersible craft. All vessels previously known as "submarines" were in fact only submersible craft. Because of the nuclear power plant, the Nautilus could stay submerged for months at a time, unlike diesel-fueled subs, whose engines required vast amounts of oxygen. Nautilus demonstrated her capabilities in 1958 when she sailed beneath the Arctic icepack to the North Pole. |
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| "Sixteen Tons" was written in 1947 by the Country & Western guitarist and songwriter Merle Travis. It is based on his coal miner father, whose favorite saying, "Another day older and deeper in debt," became part of the chorus. At the time, this was the fastest-selling single in Capitol's history. | ![]() |
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| The Kingston Trio (Bob Shane, Nick Reynolds and Dave Guard) received a gold record for "Tom Dooley." The single could be considered an early folk-form of rap music, considering its less than wholesome message about a guy named Tom Dooley who was going to be hanged - “Poor boy, you’re bound to, die.” The Kingston Trio recorded many hits, including: "Greenback Dollar", "M.T.A.", "Reverend Mr. Black", "Tijuana Jail", and the war protest song, "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?" |
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| After moving to New York City, he recorded, "Poetry In Motion", "It Keeps Right On A Hurtin," "Without You," "Send Me The Pillow That You Dream On" and many more. It was "It Keeps Right On A Hurtin "one of Johnny's own compositions which brought Johnny his first Grammy nomination along with the distinction of becoming one of the first "cross-over" artists. This established Johnny as a country-pop star. | ![]() |
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| "I'm a Believer" was the Monkees' second single, after "Last Train To Clarksville." It was released during the first season of their TV show. They sang on this, but did not play any instruments. The producers used session musicians because they were not convinced The Monkees could play like a real band. This became a huge point of contention, as the group fought to play their own songs. | ![]() |
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| In 1976, the supersonic Concorde, developed in a joint venture between the French and the English, was put into service. The first two Concordes with commercial passengers simultaneously took flight - from London's Heathrow Airport to Bahrain in the Persian Gulf, and from Orly Airport outside Paris to Rio de Janeiro via Senegal in West Africa. At their cruising speeds, the Concordes flew at 1,350 mph, well over the speed of sound, cutting air travel time by more than half. |
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| In his first act as president, Jimmy Carter pardons those who peacefully evaded the draft by travelling abroad or failing to register. Military deserters, however, have not been included in the blanket pardon. In the two-tiered system, deserters can apply for a limited pardon to be reviewed on a case by case basis. | ![]() |
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| The soundtrack album of Saturday night fever was of course the best-selling album "of all time" in its day. Although it is often cited as a Bee Gees album, they contributed only four new Bee Gees songs. A fifth new Gibb song, "If I can't have you", appears in the movie and album in a version by Yvonne Elliman, and one of the Bee Gees songs, "More than a woman", also appears as performed by Tavares. The three exclusive Bee Gees songs were all released as singles, to enormous sales and airplay. |
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| "Baby Come Back" was written by Peter Beckett and J. C. Crowley, the two founders of Player. Beckett was the lead singer and guitarist. After the demise of Player, Beckett joined Australia's Little river Band, who included this on a live album. | ![]() |
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| "Owner of a Lonely Heart" song describes the paradox of loneliness. Once you've been hurt, loneliness is better than a broken heart. It was the group's one and only #1 charting hit. | ![]() |
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| Collins’ 1988's "Buster" spawned two hit songs, the original "Two Hearts" (which netted him a second Oscar nod) and a cover of the 1960s syrupy "Groovy Kind of Love." | ![]() |
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| WPRK DJ and Rollins staff member Dave Plotkin attempted to do what no one has ever done—stay on the air for 110 consecutive hours. The current Guinness World Record is held at 105 hours by a DJ in Switzerland. Plotkin's record-breaking attempt will began at 9 a. m. on Monday, January 17 and ended at 11 p. m. on Friday, January 21. The actual record of 105 hours was broken on January 21 at 6 p. m., but Plotkin broadcasted for 110 hours. |
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1677 First medical publication in America (pamphlet
on smallpox), Boston
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1789 First American novel, WH Brown's "The
Power of Sympathy," is published
More ...
1793 In the aftermath of the French Revolution,
King Louis XVI of France was guillotined
More ...
1799 Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccination is
introduced
More ...
1853 Envelope-folding machine patented by Russell
Hawes, Worcester MA
More ...
1861 Jefferson Davis of Mississippi resign from the
Senate
More ...
1865 For the first time, an oil well was drilled
by torpedoes
More ...
1880 First US sewage disposal system separate
from storm drains, Memphis TN
1903 "Wizard of Oz" premieres in New
York City NY
More ...
1908 New York City NY regulation makes it illegal
for a woman to smoke in public
More ...
1915 Kiwanis International founded in Detroit
More ...
1922 First slalom ski race run, Mürren,
Switzerland
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1927 First national opera broadcast from a US
opera house (Faust, Chicago)
1939 Arlen and Harburg's song "Over the
Rainbow" was copyrighted
More ...
1941 First commercial extraction of magnesium
from seawater, Freeport TX
More ...
1942 Count Basie records "One O'Clock Jump"
More ...
1946 "The Fat Man" debuted on ABC
radio
More ...
1949 First inaugural parade televised (Harry
Truman)
1950 New York jury finds former State Department
official Alger Hiss guilty of perjury
More ...
1950 "I Can Dream, Can't I?" by the
Andrews Sisters topped the charts
More ...
1951 "Tennessee Waltz" by Patti Page
topped the charts
More ...
1954 The gas turbine automobile was introduced
in New York City
More ...
1954 The USS Nautilus, the world's first nuclear
powered submarine, was launched
More ...
1956 "Sixteen Tons" by Tennessee Ernie
Ford topped the charts
More ...
1959 The Kingston Trio received a gold record
for "Tom Dooley"
More ...
1961 "Poetry in Motion" by Johnny
Tillotson topped the charts
More ...
1967 "I'm a Believer" by The Monkees
topped the charts
More ...
1976 The Concorde supersonic jet began passenger
service
More ...
1977 President Jimmy Carter pardoned almost
all Vietnam War draft evaders
More ...
1978 Bee Gees' "Saturday Night Fever"
album goes #1 for 24 weeks
More ...
1978 "Baby Come Back" by Player
topped the charts
More ...
1979 Neptune becomes outermost planet (Pluto
moves closer)
1979 Price of gold increases to record $875
troy ounce
1980 Les Henson, Virginia Tech, makes 89' 3"
basketball field goal
1984 "Owner of a Lonely Heart" by
Yes topped the charts
More ...
1985 State record low temperature of -34°
in Mt. Mitchell, NC
1985 State record low temperature of -19°
in Caesars Head, SC
1989 "Two Hearts" by Phil Collins
topped the charts
More ...
1998 President Bill Clinton angrily denied reports
he'd had an affair with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky and tried
to get her to lie about it
2005 College DJ, Dave Plotkin set a record for the world's
longest continuous broadcast
More ...