| In 1697, Isaac Newton received and solved Jean Bernoulli's brachistochrone problem. The swiss mathematician Bernouilli had challenged his colleagues to solve it within six months. Newton not only solved the problem before going to bed that same night, but in doing so, invented a new branch of mathematics called the calculus of variations. He had resolved the issue of specifying the curve connecting two points displayed from each other laterally, along which a body, acted upon only by gravity, would fall in the shortest time. Newton, age 55, sent the solution to be published, at his request, anonymously. But the brilliant originality of the work betrayed his identity, for when Bernoulli saw the solution he commented, "We recognize the lion by his claw." |
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| In a letter to his daughter, written from France on January 26, 1784, Franklin casts doubt on the propriety of using the eagle to symbolize the "brave and honest Cincinnati of America." In fact, the image of the eagle used for the Society's insignia was poorly drawn and looked more like a turkey. Franklin, somewhat tongue in cheek, extends his argument to the superiority of the turkey as a symbol for the United States. |
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| Captain Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet, comprising 11 ships and around 1,350 people, arrived at Botany Bay between 18 and 20 January 1788. However, this area was deemed to be unsuitable for settlement and they moved north to Port Jackson on 26 January 1788, landing at Camp Cove, known as 'cadi' to the Cadigal people. | ![]() |
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| On January 26, 1802, President Thomas Jefferson approved the first law defining the role and functions of the new institution. This measure created the post of Librarian of Congress and gave Congress, through a Joint Committee on the Library, the authority to establish the Library's budget and its rules and regulations. From the beginning, however, the institution was more than just a legislative library, for the 1802 law made the appointment of the Librarian of Congress a presidential responsibility. It also permitted the president and vice president to borrow books, a privilege that, in the next three decades, was extended to most government agencies and to the judiciary. |
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| The British sent an expeditionary force to China to exact reprisals, secure favourable trade arrangements and obtain use of some islands as a British base. The force blockaded Canton (now called Guangzhou) and a number of other ports, ultimately threatening Beijing. The British pressured the Chinese into ceding Hong Kong Island to them in perpetuity. Both sides ultimately repudiated the agreement, but Commodore Gordon Bremmer led a contingent of naval men ashore on January 26, 1841 and claimed the island for Britain. |
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| In 1861 Congress adopted an income tax aimed at the nation's most affluent to finance the Civil War. In 1871, when the need for government revenue declined, Congress repealed the income tax, thereby placing the burden of financing government again almost entirely on tariffs and duties, increasing the cost of goods paid by workers. |
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| In 1868, American dentist George F. Green added power to the drill with a pneumatic version run by a pedal-powered bellows. And in 1875, Dr. Green patented an electrified dental drill. This development revolutionized dentistry. Dr. Green's pioneering electric drill used an electromagnetic motor. It worked well but was quite cumbersome. Just after the turn of the 20th century, most dentists' offices came to be wired for electricity. Plug-in electric drills were invented and became standard. |
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| In 1905, the world's largest gem-quality diamond was discovered in the Premier mine in Transvaal (a British crown colony that later became part of South Africa). It weighed 3,106 carats, or about 1-1/3 pounds, and was named the Cullinan Diamond in honor of Sir Thomas Cullinan, owner of the mining company. The Transvall Government purchased the diamond and presented it to the British monarch, King Edward VII, on his 66th birthday. When the rough diamond was cut, it produced nine large stones and nearly 100 smaller ones. All of these stones were flawless. Now part of the British crown jewels, the largest cut gem, named the Great Star of Africa, was set in the English sceptre; the second largest was added to the gems in the imperial state crown. |
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| Milk-Bone is a brand of dog biscuit. It was created in 1908 by the F. H. Bennett Biscuit Company, which operated a bakery on the Lower East Side of New York City. Originally named Maltoid, the biscuit was a bone-shaped treat made from minerals, meat products, and milk. Sometime between 1915 and 1926 the biscuit was simply named "Milk-Bone", owing to the high composition of cow's milk. |
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| Principal photography began January 26, 1939, and ended on June 27, 1939, with post-production work (including a fifth version of the opening scene) going to November 11, 1939. Director George Cukor, with whom Selznick had a long working relationship, and who spent almost two years in preproduction on Gone With the Wind, was replaced after less than three weeks of shooting. Victor Fleming, who had just directed The Wizard of Oz, was called in from MGM to complete the picture, although Cukor continued privately to coach Leigh's and De Havilland's performances. Another MGM director, Sam Wood, worked for two weeks in May when Fleming temporarily left the production due to exhaustion. |
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| Rubber Company sponsored a magnificent public service program called "The Greatest Story Ever Told," a dramatization of the New Testament. The only advertising on the program was the simple announcement that Goodyear presented it. It was the first radio series to portray the voice of Jesus Christ. |
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| King recorded for RCA-Victor Records and in 1948, he achieved his first US country and pop chart hit with "Tennessee Waltz". Inspired by Bill Monroe's "Kentucky Waltz", King and Redd Stewart merely added lyrics to Monroe's theme song, the "No Name Waltz". King quickly followed with his other "state" song hits, "Tennessee Tears" and "Tennessee Polka", as well as his co-written "Bonaparte's Retreat". In 1951, he had a US country and pop number 1 with his song "Slow Poke", which topped the country charts for 15 weeks and went on to sell a million. |
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| Buddy, Sonny Curtis, and Don Guess begin their first recording sessions for Decca at (Owen) Bradley's Barn in Nashville under the name Buddy and The Two Tones. They record "Love Me", "Don't Come Back Knocking," "Midnight Shift", and "Blue Days Black Nights." | ![]() |
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| In 1956, Marty Robbins was tearing up the country charts with "Singin' The Blues," on Columbia, and Miller chose Guy Mitchell to cut a pop-style cover of the song. Robbins' song was a huge hit as was, and might've been even bigger--in those days, songs were regularly crossing over between the charts--but Mitchell's version supplanted it on pop music stations, and on the charts, where it spent nine weeks at No. 1 and sold well over a million copies. Mitchell had a follow-up hit with his cover of another Robbins song, "Knee Deep In The Blues.” |
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| Produced at the same time as the more well-know Twilight Zone, this series fed the nation's growing interest in paranormal suspense in a different way. The program was based on “true events that are strange, frightening and unexplainable in terms of normal human experience.” Rather than creating fictional stories with supernatural twists and turns, this program sought out 'real' stories of the supernatural, including ghosts, disappearances, monsters, etc., and re-creating them for each episode. |
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| In January 1960, a dozen National Football league team owners cast 23 ballots over a nine-day span in a futile attempt to find a successor for Bert Be ll, the league's popular and competent commissioner, who had died three months earlier. Finally, two powerful and respected administrators Wellington Mara of the New York Giants and Paul Brown of the Cleveland Browns, hit on the idea of Pete Rozelle, the 33-year-old general manager of the Los Angeles Rams, as a candidate most owners might accept. |
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| President Kennedy, for his first news conference since taking office, announced release by Moscow of two survivors of the downed RB-47 held prisoner since July 1, 1960. He gave strong assurances that the United States would act to meet the balance of payments and gold problems, saying "the dollar must be protected, the dollar can be protected in its present value." He said he was "extremely interested" in a better life for Latin Americans and welcomes progressive regimes that promise it. Kennedy ruled out renewing ties with Cuba at the present time. He said he wanted to delay resumption of nuclear test-ban talks to allow time to work out a new and detailed program to present to the Russians. |
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| The Ranger series was the first U.S. attempt to obtain close-up images of the lunar surface. The Ranger spacecraft were designed to fly straight down towards the Moon and send images back until the moment of impact. Ranger spacecraft 3 through 5 that were used to obtain close-up images of the moon. Ranger 3 was launched on January 26, 1962, but missed the moon by 22,000 miles. | ![]() |
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| "Walk Right In" was recorded using two 12-string guitars. It was written by Gus Cannon, who recorded it with The Jug Stompers in 1929. Erik Darling, formerly of the Tarriers ("Cindy Oh Cindy," "Banana Boat Song") and the Weavers (he replaced Pete Seeger), put together a trio specifically to record this. | ![]() |
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| Vesna Vulovic was a stewardess on a Yugoslav DC 9 jet airliner that blew up in January of 1972 (probably as the result of a terrorist bomb). She fell more than 33,000 feet in the wreckage of the plane, which hit a snow-covered slope. The only survivor, she was badly injured and was paralyzed from the waist down, but later recovered and now can walk. | ![]() |
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| "You're Sixteen" is a song written by the Sherman Brothers. It reached number eight in the United States in 1960 by Rockabilly singer Johnny Burnette and then fourteen years later a cover version by Ringo Starr hit number one. The latter performance reunited Ringo Starr with his former Beatles bandmate Paul McCartney, who sang background on the track along with his wife, Linda McCartney. Paul McCartney also plays a kazoo solo on the track. |
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| Cousins Bo and Luke Duke and their car "General Lee", assisted by Cousin Daisy and Uncle Jesse, have a running battle with the authorities of Hazzard County (Boss Hogg and Sheriff Coltrane), plus a string of ne'er-do-wells often backed by the scheming Hogg. | ![]() |
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| "Rock with You" was the first song Rod Temperton wrote for Jackson. He would write many others for him, including "Off The Wall" and "Thriller." | ![]() |
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| Madonna performed this for the first time on September 18, 1984 at the first MTV Video Music awards. Wearing a wedding dress and a belt buckle that said "Boy Toy." This was Madonna's first #1 hit. It stayed there for 6 weeks in the US. | ![]() |
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| "Phantom of the Opera" is a musical tale of an operahouse ghost and his young chorus girl prodigy. Directed by Harold Prince, the cast included Steve Barton, Patti Cohenour, Judy Kaye and a young chorus girl named Rebecca Luker making her Broadway debut. | ![]() |
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| This '80s soft soul vocal trio known for such lush ballads as 'Closer Than Friends' and the million-selling singles 'Shower Me With Your Love' and the number one pop hit 'The First Time' had one of their first charting records as artists signed to dance music pioneer Salsoul Records. “The First Time” was the first single from Surface's '3 Deep' album and went gold hitting number one R & B and holding the number one pop for two weeks in early 1991. |
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0066 5th recorded perihelion passage
of Halley's Comet
1697 Isaac Newton receives Jean Bernoulli's 6
month time-limit problem
More ...
1784 Ben Franklin expresses unhappiness over the
eagle as America's symbol
More ...
1788 The British established a settlement at Sydney
Harbor in Australia
More ...
1802 Congress passes an act calling for a US Capitol
library
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1838 Tennessee becomes first state to prohibit
alcohol
1841 Hong Kong proclaimed a sovereign territory
of Britain
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1871 US income tax repealed
More ...
1875 Electric dental drill is patented by George
F Green
More ...
1905 World's largest diamond, the 3,106-carat
Cullinan, is found in South Africa
More ...
1909 Milk-Bone Brand was trademark registered.
More ...
1939 Filming begins on "Gone With the Wind"
More ...
1947 "The Greatest Story Ever Told"
was first heard on ABC radio
More ...
1952 "Slow Poke" by Pee Wee King topped
the charts
More ...
1956 Buddy Holly's first formal recording session
More ...
1957 "Singing the Blues" by Guy Mitchell
topped the charts
More ...
1959 "Alcoa Presents" was seen for the
first time on ABC-TV
More ...
1960 Oakland enters the AFL
1960 Pete Rozelle elected NFL commissioner on
the 23rd ballot
More ...
1961 First live, nationally televised Presidential
news conference (JFK)
More ...
1962 The United States launched Ranger 3 to land
scientific instruments on the moon
More ...
1963 "Walk Right In" by the Rooftop
Singers topped the charts
More ...
1963 Major League Rules Committee votes to expand
strike zone
1972 Stewardess Vesna Vulovic survives 33,335
feet fall without parachute
More ...
1974 "You're Sixteen" by Ringo Starr
topped the charts
More ...
1979 "The Dukes of Hazzard" premieres
on CBS
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1979 The Gizmo guitar synthesizer was first demonstrated
1980 "Rock with You" by Michael Jackson
topped the charts
More ...
1985 "Like a Virgin" by Madonna topped
the charts
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1988 "Phantom of the Opera" opens at
Majestic Theater New York City NY
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1989 US computer security expert warns of catastrophic
virus
1991 Houston guard Vernon Maxwell is 4th NBAer
to score 30 points in a quarter
1991 "The First Time" by Surface topped
the charts
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