| In 1613, Galileo may have unknowingly viewed the undiscovered planet of Neptune. His observing records show a "star" that doesn't appear in modern star catalogues.When it happened to be very near Jupiter, he thought it was just a star. On two successive nights he actually noticed that it moved slightly with respect to another nearby star. But on the subsequent nights it was out of his field of view. Had he seen it on the previous few nights Neptune's motion would have been obvious to him. Unfortunately, cloudy skies prevented obsevations on those few critical days. |
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| In 1807, London's Pall Mall became the first street of any city to be illuminated by gaslight. By 1823 nearly 40,000 lamps had been installed in 215 miles of London streets. Earlier, in 1804, Frederick Albert Windsor, a German entrepreneur, demonstrated and lectured on gas light at the Lyceum Theatre in London. His main interest in gas was for street lighting. Windsor acquired a house in Pall Mall, London and on June 4, 1807, the King's birthday, he exhibited lights and a gas-lit transparency along the walls. |
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| Pasteur wasn't the first to discover yeast, but in 1860 Louis Pasteur proved that fermentation is caused by living organisms and asserted that the agents which are responsible for the reaction are connected with the yeast cell. He then showed that yeast can live with or without oxygen, multiplying in the first case, causing a fermentation in the second case. | ![]() |
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| In 1878, the first commercial telephone exchange in the U.S. was installed at New Haven, Connecticut, and served 21 subscribers connected by a single strand of iron wire. For the first six weeks, the exchange was not operated at night. Instead of "hello," the first experimental shout was "Ahoy, ahoy." The first operator was George W. Coy. Coy designed and built the world's first switchboard for commercial use. Coy was inspired by Alexander Graham Bell's lecture at the Skiff Opera House in New Haven on April 27, 1877. |
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| When two Yale students founded the Yale Daily News (YDN) in 1878, they described the new college newspaper as "an innovation ... justified by the dullness of the times, and by demand for news among us." The Yale Daily News serves the community of Yale University in New Haven, Conn. |
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| In 1886, German engineer Karl Benz received the world’s first patent for a practical internal combustion engine powered automobile, a carriage-like three-wheeler with tubular framework, mounted on a Benz-designed, one-horsepower, one-cylinder engine with tiller steering and a buggy-like seat for two. The engine was a refinement of the four-stroke engine designed by Nikolaus Otto (another German), who had refined his from Lenoir's two-stroke engine. Though the motorwagen was awkward and frail, it incorporated some essential elements that would characterize the modern vehicle: electrical ignition, differential, mechanical valves, carburetor, engine cooling system, oil and grease cups for lubrication, and a braking system. |
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| The American League formally organizes. The eight original clubs were the Chicago White Stockings, Milwaukee Brewers, Indianapolis Hoosiers, Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Blues, Cleveland Lake Shores, Buffalo Bisons, and Minneapolis Millers. The Hoosiers, Bisons, and Millers are contracted; the Boston Pilgrims, Baltimore Orioles, and Philadelphia Athletics are admitted. Teams are limited to 14 players and will play 140 games per season. |
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| Andrew Carnegie founded the Carnegie Institution of Washington in 1902 as an organization for scientific discovery. His intention was for the institution to be home to exceptional individuals—men and women with imagination and extraordinary dedication capable of working at the cutting edge of their fields. | ![]() |
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| Caruso's work was released in 1903 on the expensive Victor 'Red Seal' label, the first record to feature Nipper, the "His Masters Voice" dog, listening to the acoustic horn of a Gramophone. Caruso's Victor recordings became legendarily successful. As Caruso himself said, "My Victor records will be my biography." He had debuted at the Metropolitan Opera just two months before. | ![]() |
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| Beverly Hills, city, Los Angeles County, southwestern California, incorporated 1914. A residential community surrounded by the city of Los Angeles, it is known for the luxurious homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops. Originally part of a Spanish land grant, the site was called El Rancho Rodeo de Las Aguas until 1906, when the community was laid out and renamed. |
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| By 1914 there "were instances of keepers in their seventies manning the customary sweep oar while the strokes were manned by men in their sixties." In 1914, after years of trying to obtain a retirement system, Kimball agreed that a merger of the U.S. Revenue Cutter System and the U.S. Life-Saving Service would be best for both services and the country. The law which created the U.S. Coast Guard, on January 28, 1915, by combining the two services, also provided for the retirement of Kimball and many of the older keepers and surfmen. The U.S. Life-Saving Service performed nobly over its forty-four years of existence. |
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| Originally called the Decatur Staleys, the club was established by the A.E. Staley Company of Decatur, Illinois in 1919 as a company team, the typical start for several of the early professional football franchises. The company hired George Halas and Edward "Dutch" Sternaman in 1920 to run the team and turned full control of the team over to them in 1921. However, official team and league records cite Halas as the founder as he took over the team in 1920 when it became a charter member of the NFL. The team relocated to Chicago in 1921, where the club was renamed the Chicago Staleys. Under an agreement that was reached by Halas and Sternaman with Staley, Halas purchased the rights to the club from Staley for $100. It was decided that since the team was playing in the stadium of the Chicago Cubs, it should be named the Chicago Bears. |
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| On January 28, 1932, in the presence of two representatives of the Wisconsin State Federation of Labor, four economists of the University of Wisconsin, the president of the State Senate, and the Progressive floor-leader of the Assembly, Governor Philip F. La Follette affixed his signature to the Groves Bill; and it became a law by publication on the following day. This Act gives Wisconsin a state system of compulsory unemployment reserves. |
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| In 1934, the first ski tow rope in the U.S., built by Robert Royce, was used for the first time in Woodstock, Vermont. Previously, snow skiers had no way to get to the top of the mountain conveniently. Royce based his idea on one he had heard rumoured to be operating in Shawbridge, Quebec. David Dodd of South Newbury to supervised construction; he finished in under 2 weeks for under $500 dollars.Now they could, when about 2500 feet of 7/8-inch manilla rope was spliced in a loop, passed over pulleys and around a wheel attached to a Model T ford engine, and extended up the hill 900 feet. The tow easily hauled a skier holding it up the slope in a minute, and could pull as many as 5 skiers at a time. |
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| The band was that of Ted Weems and his 14-piece orchestra, who were joined by Elmo ‘The Whistling Troubadour’ Tanner, Harry Soskind and Country Washington. One other star of the show was a barber from Pittsburgh, PA who would record many hits for RCA Victor from 1943 right through the dawn of the 1970s. His name was Perry Como. The first season of Beat the Band was sponsored by that ready-to-eat corn cereal, Kix and hosted by Gary Moore. Radio listeners sent in music title questions such as “What song title tells you what Cinderella might have said if she awoke one morning and found that her foot had grown too large for the glass slipper?” Band members then had to figure out the riddle and play the song (the answer is “Where Oh Where Has My Little Dog Gone?”). Listeners received $10 per question that was used on the air. If they could stump the musician, i.e. “Beat the Band,” they received $20 and a box of Kix. Musicians who missed the answer had to “feed the kitty,” meaning they had to toss half-dollars onto the bass drum (something audience members loved to hear). The musician who scored the most points then got to take home the kitty. |
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| Donald Francis Mason was an enlisted pilot flying a Lockheed "Hudson" PBO-1 based at Argentia, Newfoundland. Mason spotted a German submarine and dove to attack at low altitude. He dropped two depth charges which straddled the periscope. The conning tower surfaced, ran clear of the water for the short distance, and then sank again. Judging the attack to be successful, Mason sent his inspiring message. The Navy Department promoted AMM 1/c Mason to Chief Aviation Machinist's Mate, and awarded him the Distinguished Flying Cross. Unfortunately, the submarine had not been destroyed. |
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| After many USO tours they recorded “I Can Dream, Can’t I?” which is recognized as one of the most artistic, professional and memorable ballads ever recorded. It was No. 1 on the Billboard charts and remained in the top 10 for 20 consecutive weeks. | ![]() |
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| "Tennessee Waltz" was written by Redd Stewart and Pee Wee King in 1947 and was originally a hit for Pee Wee King in 1948. Patti Page's recording is the best known version of this song, selling 10 million copies, the largest selling record by a female artist in recording history. This was concurrently #1 on the pop, country and R&B charts, a feat no other artist in recording history can claim. | ![]() |
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| On January 28, 1956 Elvis, Scotty, Bill and DJ made their first National Television appearance on the Dorsey brother's "Stage Show". It was the first of six appearances on the show and the first of eight performances recorded and broadcast from CBS TV Studio 50 at 1697 Broadway in New York City. After the success of their first appearance they were signed to five more in early 1956. |
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| "Memories Are Made of This" is from the film The Seven Hills Of Rome in which it was sung by Mario Lanza. It was written by Terry Gilkyson. The backing vocals, singing "Sweet, sweet, the memories you gave to me," belonged to Gilkyson, Dehr, and Miller, the 3 writers of the song, under the name of The Easy Riders. | ![]() |
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| Emmett Kelly Sr. remained with the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus for fourteen seasons, taking the 1956 season off to perform as the “mascot” for the Brooklyn Dodgers.The Dodgers moved to Los Angeles the following year. | ![]() |
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| Dodgers catcher Roy Campanella suffers a broken neck in an early morning auto accident on Long Island. His spinal column is nearly severed and his legs are permanently paralyzed. | ![]() |
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| In 1958, the first privately-owned thorium-uranium atomic reactor to supply power began construction. It was the first reactor designed to supplement fissionable uranium-235 with fertile thorium-232. This was the Indian Point nuclear generating station, built at Buchanan, New York, at a cost of $100 million. It was a pressurized water reactor able to produce 275,000 kilowatts of power. The design and construction was executed by the Babcock and Wilcox Co. for the Consolidated Edison Co. The Indian Point 1 operating licence was dated March 26, 1962 and its shutdown date was October 31, 1974. |
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| A photograph was sent by wire to a Naval Research Laboratory terminal at Stump Neck, Maryland, whence it was transmitted back to Crawford Hill via the Echo satellite. |
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| Kaempfert’s recording of his tune, "Wonderland By Night" reached #1 in the US charts in 1961, and he decided to concentrate on his orchestra and recordings. Between 1959 and 1973, Kaempfert released over 30 albums for Decca. | ![]() |
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| The Robert Moses Niagara Hydro-Electric Power Station of the New York State Power Authority was opened in January 28, 1961. It is the largest of the Niagara generating stations. Water for this power plant is drawn from the Niagara River 2.5 miles above the Falls along the American shoreline. Six hundred thousand (600,000) gallons of water per second is drawn through two - 700 foot (213m) long intakes located below water level. Twin buried conduits 46 feet (14m) wide and 66 feet (20m) high lead from the intake and run 4 miles (6 kms) to the forebay. Each conduit has a 400 ton vertical lift gate and each is housed in a structure 49 feet (15m) wide and 66 feet (20m) high. |
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| Neil Diamond wrote this. He performed it on one of his albums that came out a few months after the Monkee's cover version. The Monkees version was far more popular because of the exposure the song was given on their television series. | ![]() |
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| An updated, urban, African-Americanized version of The Wizard of Oz. Dorthy gets whisked from her inner-city neighborhood to the mystical land of Oz. All the characters from The Wizard of Oz are in this movie, but with an urban flavor. | ![]() |
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| "Owner of a Lonely Heart" describes the paradox of loneliness. Once you've been hurt, loneliness is better than a broken heart. It was the group's one and only #1 charting hit and was written by Yes guitarist Trevor Rabin, who joined the band that year. It was sung by Jon Anderson. | ![]() |
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| Collins’ next project, 1988's "Buster," spawned two hit songs, the original "Two Hearts" (which netted him a second Oscar nod) and a cover of the 1960s syrupy "Groovy Kind of Love." | ![]() |
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| "Creep" is about a woman who is not happy with her man, so she sneaks around ("Creeps") and cheats on him. It uses a sample from Slick Rick's 1988 song "Hey Young World." | ![]() |
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| In 1998, Andy Nelson and navigator Bertrand Piccard, in the Breitling Orbiter II set the world record for endurance at nine days and 17 hours - or, to be exact, 233 hours and 55 minutes. But the journey was stopped when they were not allowed to over-fly China. The preparation took more than four years with a team of 13 people. Bertrand is the grandson of the balloon flight pioneer, Auguste Piccard. With Brian Jones, Bertrand accomplished the first complete non-stop round-the-world flight on 21 Mar 1999 in the Breitling Orbiter 3. |
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1613 Galileo may have unknowingly
viewed undiscovered planet Neptune
More ...
1807 London's Pall Mall is first lit by gaslight
More ...
1873 French chemist Louis
Pasteur patents a process of brewing beer and ale
More ...
1878 First telephone exchange (New Haven, CT)
More ...
1878 Yale Daily News published, first college
daily newspaper
More ...
1886 Benz patents his internal combustion
engine powered automobile
More ...
1901 American League organizes
More ...
1902 Carnegie Institute founded in Washington
DC
More ...
1904 Enrico Caruso signed his first contract with
Victor Records
More ...
1914 Beverly Hills, California, is incorporated
More ...
1915 US Coast Guard created from Life Saving &
Revenue Cutter services
More ...
1921 The National Football League franchise in
Decatur, Illinois was transferred this day to Chicago
More ...
1922 American Pro Football Association renamed
"National Football League"
1932 First US state unemployment insurance act
enacted-Wisconsin
More ...
1934 First US ski tow (rope) begins operation
(Woodstock, VT)
More ...
1940 Beat the Band" made its debut on NBC
radio
More ...
1942 Sighted Sub, Sank Same was the
message sent
More ...
1950 I Can Dream, Can't I?" by the Andrews
Sisters topped the charts
More ...
1951 "Tennessee Waltz" by Patti Page
topped the charts
More ...
1956 Elvis Presley's first TV appearance (Dorsey
Brothers Stage Show)
More ...
1956 "Memories Are Made of This" by
Dean Martin
More ...
1957 The Brooklyn Dodgers (da Bums)
hires circus clown Emmett Kelly
More ...
1958 Dodger catcher Roy Campanella is paralyzed
in an automobile wreck
More ...
1958 Construction began on first private thorium-uranium
nuclear reactor
More ...
1960 First photograph bounced off Moon, Washington,
DC
More ...
1961 "Wonderland by Night" by Bert Kaempfert
topped the charts
More ...
1961 Niagara Falls hydroelectric project begins
producing power
More ...
1966 "I'm a Believer" by the Monkees
topped the charts
More ...
1973 Ron Howard appears on M*AS*H in "Sometimes
You Hear the Bullet"
1979 "Wiz" closes at Majestic Theater
New York City, NY after 1672 performances
More ...
1984 "Owner of a Lonely Heart" by Yes
topped the charts
More ...
1986 The U.S. Space Shuttle Challenger exploded
74 seconds into its flight, killing seven persons, including Christa McAuliffe,
a teacher who was to be the first ordinary citizen in space
1989 "Two Hearts" by Phil Collins topped
the charts
More ...
1995 "Creep" by TLC topped the charts
More ...
1998 World endurance record for balloons
More ...