| Poe lived the garret of the house, which was owned by Patrick Brennan, with his wife Virginia and his aunt during the winter of 1843-44. He was inspired by a character in Charles Dicken's novel Barnaby Rudge: Grip, the Raven. There in his study, where a bust of Pallas stood on a shelf above the doorway, Poe began to weave together two very distinct images using a tone and poem structure unique to his new creation. The Evening Mirror obtained a copy of the poem somehow from the American Review. It was published under the pen name of Quarles. |
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| The candidates were two state governors: Samuel J. Tilden of New York, a Democrat, and Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio, a Republican. Tilden had 184 electoral votes, one short of a majority. Hayes had undisputed possession of 165 electoral votes. The total popular vote eventually counted was 4,287,670 for Tilden and 4,035,924 for Hayes. Facing a constitutional crisis the likes of which the nation had never seen, on January 29, 1877 the U.S. Congress passed a law forming a 15-member Electoral Commission to settle the result. Five members came from each house of the U.S. Congress, and they were joined by five members of the United States Supreme Court. |
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| In 1887, under pressure from U.S. investors and American sugar planters, King Kalakaua agreed to a new constitution that stripped him of much of his power. However, in 1891, Liliuokalani ascended to the throne and refused to recognize the constitution of 1887, replacing it instead with a constitution that restored the monarchy’s traditional authority. Two years later, a revolutionary "Committee of Safety," organized by Sanford B. Dole, a Hawaiian-born American, staged a coup against Queen Liliuokalani. |
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| In 1894, Steinmetz made one of his greatest contributions to the Electrical Engineering community, a lecture and presentation describing the mathematics of alternating current phenomena which had not previously been explained or grasped by earlier engineers. This enabled engineers to move from designing electric motors by trial and error to designing them with the aid of applicable mathematics to create on paper the best possible motor before actually constructing it. |
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| After he returned from France, he wanted to pursue a career in commercial art, which soon lead to his experiments in animation. He began producing short animated films for local businesses, in Kansas City. By the time Walt had started to create The Alice Comedies, which was about a real girl and her adventures in an animated world, Walt ran out of money, and his company Laugh-O-Grams went bankrupted. Instead of giving up, Walt packed his suitcase and with his unfinished print of The Alice Comedies in hand, headed for Hollywood to start a new business. He was not yet twenty-two. |
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| In 1924, the first U.S. patent for an ice cream cone rolling machine was issued to its inventor, Carl R. Taylor of Cleveland, Ohio, in which it was described as a "machine for forming thin, freshly baked wafers while still hot into cone shaped containers" for ice-cream. Multiple dies were designed on a turntable, such that when formed, the cone had time to cool and harden before rotating into position for release. The whole machine was to be set up beside a batter baking machine which provides the supply of the hot, flat wafers. |
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| Dorothy Harrison Eustis was experimenting with the training of German shepherds as working dogs. Morris Frank heard of her work and with $10,000 from Ms. Eustis, he worked to establish the first dog guide school in America. Incorporated on January 29, 1929, it was called The Seeing Eye, after the article Ms. Eustis wrote. The title came from Proverbs 20:12 in the Bible, "The seeing eye, the hearing ear; The Lord hath made them both." |
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| The first elections to select inductees to the Baseball Hall of Fame were held in 1936. Members of the Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) were given authority to select individuals from the 20th century; while a special Veterans Committee, made up of individuals with greater familiarity with the 19th century game, was polled to select deserving individuals from that era. The intent was for 15 honorees to be selected before the 1939 ceremonies - 10 from the 20th century and 5 from the 19th. Initial members were Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson & Walter Johnson. |
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| The Dorsey band stayed on top of the dance band world through the Swing Era; it recorded more than five hundred sides for Victor by mid-1942. Dorsey recruited other great soloists, including Bunny Berigan, who played hot trumpet solos on such hits as “Marie” and “Song of India” (the latter based on a Rimsky-Korsakov theme), both of which were recorded in 1937. | ![]() |
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| The W. Atlee Burpee Seed Company displayed the first tetraploid flowers at the New York City Flower Show; and a marigold treated with colchicine produced a flower 1-1/2 times its original size. | ![]() |
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| "Lux Radio Theater," one of the genuine classic radio anthology series (NBC Blue Network, 1934-1935; CBS 1935-1955), adapted first Broadway stage and then (and especially) films to hour-long live radio presentations and became the standard by which future radio and early television anthologies would be judged. "Lux Radio Theater" strove to feature as many of the original stars of the original stage and film productions as possible, usually paying them $5,000 an appearance to do the show. It was when sponsor Lever Brothers (who made Lux soap and detergent) moved the show from New York to Hollywood in 1936 that it eased back from adapting stage shows and toward adaptations of films. |
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| Evelyn had two number one hits (“A Little Bird Told Me” and “Powder Your Face With Sunshine”) and three other top ten hits (“Dance With a Dolly With a Hole In Her Stockings,” “Chickory Chick” and “Brush Those Tears From Your Eyes” - this was actually the flip side of “A little bird told me”). | ![]() |
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| Historically important as the first CinemaScope feature film, 20th Century-Fox's The Robe is fine dramatic entertainment in its own right. Based on the best-selling novel by Lloyd C. Douglas, the film stars Richard Burton as the wastrelly Roman tribune who is assigned by a weary Pontius Pilate. Even while shooting The Robe, Fox demonstrated their process to the other motion picture studios. Darryl F. Zanuck announced that 20th Century Fox would produce all future films in the new process and invited the other studios to license its use on their productions. Metro-Go The film won three Academy Awards, and a special Oscar bestowed upon Fox for the development of CinemaScope. |
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| The Fontane Sisters were a trio (Bea, Geri and Margi Rosse) from New Milford, New Jersey. They were featured on a radio show done by Perry Como and Como's later television program. "Hearts of Stone" was written by Rudy Jackson, a member of The Jewels, the rhythm and blues vocal group from San Bernardino, California, which first recorded it for the R&B label in 1954. | ![]() |
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| With a budget that exceeded $6 million in 1959, this was Walt Disney's most lavish and expensive animated feature to date. The film spent nearly the entire decade of the 1950s in production: the story work began in 1951, voices were recorded in 1952, animation production took from 1953 until 1958, and the stereophonic musical score was recorded in 1957. | ![]() |
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| Enshrinees are selected by a 39-member committee, largely made up of sportswriters, officially known as the Board of Selectors. Nine members serve as a subcommittee known as the Seniors Committee to screen candidates who finished their careers prior to 1981. The Board screens a list of candidates by mail balloting down to a list of 13 finalists. The Pro Football Hall of Fame opened in Canton, Ohio, on Sept. 7, 1963, with the induction of 17 charter members. |
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| Kubrick's brilliant, satirical, provocative black comedy/fantasy regarding doomsday and Cold War politics that features an accidental, inadvertent, pre-emptive nuclear attack. The undated, landmark film - the first commercially-successful political satire about nuclear war, has been inevitably compared to another similar suspense film released at the same time - the much-more-serious and melodramatic Fail-Safe (1964). | ![]() |
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| The musical, by Neil Simon, was an adaptation of the Federico Fellini film,"Notti di Cabiria". The play ran for 608 performances. In 1969, Hollywood produced a big-budget version of the Broadway musical starring Shirley MacLaine. | ![]() |
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| Paul McCartney wrote this about his girlfriend, an actress named Jane Asher. This was released as a single backed with "Day Tripper." Debate raged over which was the A-side. Most pop groups put B-sides on their singles that were far inferior, but The Beatles often came out with 45s containing 2 great songs. A promotional film was made to support this song. It was one of the first music videos. | ![]() |
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| "American Pie" is about the death of Buddy Holly. "The Day The Music Died" is February 3, 1959, when Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper were killed in a plane crash after a concert. McLean wrote the song from his memories of the event. The Beatles Sgt. Pepper album was a huge influence, and McLean has said in numerous interviews that the song represented the turn from innocence of the '50s to the darker, more volatile times of the '60s - both in music and politics. |
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| Rivers recorded more songs and issued more albums in the early 70's which were a success with music critics but did not sell as well as some of his earlier hits. One of these albums, L.A. Reggae in 1972, dented the LP charts as a result of the top ten pop song that had been included on it, a cover of Huey Smith & the Clowns 1957 R&B record "Rockin' Pneumonia - Boogie Woogie Flu." | ![]() |
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| Norman Whitfield, who wrote many Motown classics, was commissioned to write songs for the soundtrack of the movie Car Wash. The soundtrack album went gold and this song won the 1976 Grammy Award for Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture. The hand claps at the beginning have been sampled many times by a variety of Hip Hop and R&B artists. | ![]() |
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| The chorus is really about the selling of Australia in many ways, the over-development of the country. It was a song about the loss of spirit in that country. It's really about the plundering of the country by greedy people. It is ultimately about celebrating the country, but not in a nationalistic way and not in a flag-waving sense. | ![]() |
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1845 "The Raven", by Edgar Allan Poe,
was published for the first time
More ...
1877 Congress determines presidential election
between Hayes-Tilden
More ...
1891 Hawaii proclaimed Liliuokalani as its
queen
More ...
1895 Charles Steinmetz patented a "system
of distribution by alternating current"
More ...
1904 First athletic letters given: to University
of Chicago football team
1920 Walt Disney starts first job as an artist;
$40 week with Kansas City Slide Co
More ...
1924 Ice cream cone rolling machine patented by
Carl Taylor, Cleveland
More ...
1929 Seeing Eye Guide Dog Organization
forms
More ...
1934 State record low temperature of -47°
in Mt. Washington, NH
1936 First players elected to Baseball Hall of
Fame
More ...
1937 Tommy Dorsey and his orchestra waxed the
famous "Song of India"
More ...
1940 Tetraploid displayed
at the New York City Flower Show
More ...
1945 Lionel Barrymore became host of the "Lux
Radio Theatre"
More ...
1948 Commissioner Happy Chandler fines the Yankees,
Cubs, & Phillies $500 each for signing high school players
1949 "A Little Bird Told Me" by Evelyn
Knight topped the charts
More ...
1951 Baseball signs 6 year All-Star pact for TV-radio
rights for $6 million
1953 First movie in Cinemascope (The Robe)
premieres
More ...
1955 "Hearts of Stone" by the Fontaine
Sisters topped the charts
More ...
1959 Walt Disney's "Sleeping Beauty"
released
More ...
1963 The first members of pro footballs
Hall of Fame were named in Canton, Ohio
More ...
1964 Most lopsided high-school basketball score-211-29
(Louisiana)
1964 Stanley Kubrick's"Dr Strangelove"
premieres
More ...
1966 "Sweet Charity", with Gwen Verdon,
opened at the Palace in New York City
More ...
1966 "We Can Work It Out" by the Beatles
topped the charts
More ...
1972 "American Pie" by Don McLean topped
the charts
More ...
1973 Johnny Rivers strikes gold record for
"Rockin Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu"
More ...
1977 "Car Wash" by Rose Royce topped
the charts
More ...
1983 "Down Under" by Men At Work topped
the charts
More ...
1989 Cleveland's Chris Dudley misses 5 free throws
during 1 foul attempt