| The convention at Seneca Falls, New York, in July 1848, was organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, two Quakers whose concern for women's rights was aroused when Mott, as a woman, was denied a seat at an international antislavery meeting in London. The Seneca Falls meeting attracted 240 sympathizers, including forty men, among them the famed former slave and abolitionist leader, Frederick Douglass. The delegates adopted a statement, deliberately modeled on the Declaration of Independence, as well as a series of resolutions calling for women's suffrage and the reform of marital and property laws that kept women in an inferior status. |
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| The All England Croquet Club, formed in 1869 had failed to attract enough visitors and in 1875 they decided to offer Lawn Tennis as an added attraction. In 1877 the name of the club was changed to the All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club. Later that year the first ever Lawn Tennis tournament was organised. A committee was established to draw up a set of rules the first tournament went ahead with 22 players, watched by some 200 spectators. Wimbledon Championship was born. The winner of the very first Lawn Tennis Championship was Spencer Gore. |
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| Neal Ball would accomplish an achievement that has forever enshrined him in Baseball immortality. In the second inning of the first game of a doubleheader against the Boston Red Sox on July 19,1909, while playing shortstop, he caught a line drive hit by the Sox's Amby McConnell. He then stepped on second base to double up Heinie Wagner, and tagged out the Sox runner, Jake Stahl, who was going from 1st to 2nd, thus completing Major League baseball's very first Unassisted Triple Play. |
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| Billboard magazine was founded in 1894 as a trade paper for the bill posting industry, hence the magazine's name. Within a few years of its founding, it began to carry news of outdoor amusements, a major consumer of billboard space. But most of its pages were given over to departments with such names as New Theatrical Productions, Motion Picture News, Union Forum and Carnival Caravans. There even was a listing of Popular Songs Heard In Vaudeville Theaters. |
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| In 1935, the first parking meters were installed in the Oklahoma City business district. Carl C. Magee of the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce traffic committee, solved the parking problems in downtown Oklahoma City. Downtown workers were parking on streets, staying all day, and leaving few spaces for shoppers and visitors to the business district. His patent application indicates that generating revenue was an important issue from the beginning and stated that his invention related to "meters for measuring the time of occupancy or use of parking or other space, for the use of which it is desirous an incidental charge be made upon a time basis." |
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| Tuskegee was chosen for the military aviation program because the Tuskegee Institute already had in place a civilian pilot training program. The 99th Squadron was activated on March 21, 1941. It was expected that the squadron would consist of 33 pilots and 27 aircrafts. The total of 278 men expected to receive training at the institute in a range of complementary roles including mechanics, weather specialist and technical clerks. Training officially began on July 19, 1941 and the group received their first flight instruction on August 25, 1941. |
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| BBC listeners were asked to demonstrate their support for the Allies by chalking up the letter V wherever and whenever they could. It stood for "victory" in both French (victoire) and Flemish (vrijheid). The call was taken up enthusiastically not only in Belgium - but in France, the Netherlands and beyond. Next came the realization that the three short notes and one long at the start of Beethoven's Fifth echoed the Morse code for "victory". The V sound on drums immediately became the call sign of all the BBC's European services. |
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| With strong aspirations of becoming an actress, Norma Jean Baker came to the attention of 20th Century Fox by way of talent scout Ben Lyon who arranged a screen test. She passed and was offered a standard six month contract starting at $75 a week. It was here that her name was changed. She was named after an actress called Marilyn Miller and Monroe was her mother's maiden name which Marilyn suggested herself. The year was 1946 and "Marilyn Monroe" was born. During her first six months at Fox she didn't work at all but learned about hair, make-up, costumes, acting and lighting. Fox decided to renew her contract when it expired and in the next six months she appeared in minor roles in two movies; "Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!" and "Dangerous Years." |
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| "Our Miss Brooks," an American situation comedy, began as a radio hit in 1948 and migrated to television in 1952 and making a star out of Eve Arden as comely, wisecracking, but humane high school English teacher Connie Brooks. Eve Arden was voted the top ranking radio comedienne in a poll of Radio Mirror listeners in 1948-1949 and in a poll of critics by Motion Picture Daily at the end of 1949---but her notices soon expanded beyond her media. According to the Museum of Broadcast Communications, Arden was made an honorary member of the National Education Association, received an award from the Teachers College of Connecticut's Alumni Association (in 1952) "for humanising the American teacher," and even received teaching job offers at the height of the show's popularity. |
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| In 1947 he would race nine times, winning eight of them and earning $155,680. By the end of the 1948 season, the three-year-old horse had a career record of 27 victories and two seconds in 29 starts. For his performances, Citation was voted Horse of the Year honors. Citation was the first horse to win US $1 million. |
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| It was known as "John" shot, and was an effects test of an air-to-air rocket with nuclear warhead conducted for the military services. A modified MB-1 rocket was launched from an F-89 Scorpion, one of three in the formation and all from the Air Defense Command, Ent Air Force Base, Colorado Springs. It detonated at a point in space more than 15,000 feet above the northern portion of Yucca Flat. The warhead was of a weapon design by Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. Its yield was well below nominal. |
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| It wasn't until 1958 that Wooley had a hit of any consequence, and it was a most unexpected song. Wooley had always displayed a gift for parody, and the song he finally scaled the pop charts with was "Purple People Eater," a parody of various pop culture crazes including monster movies. Wooley had to fight to get the song released, and it ultimately became one of the biggest hit singles in the history of MGM Records. |
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| In a spectacular ML debut, Giant Juan Marichal pitches no-hit ball until Clay Dalrymple pinch-hit singles with two out in the 7th. Marichal winds up with 12 strikeouts and a one-hit 2-0 win against the Phillies. Marichal is the first National League hurler since 1900 to debut with a one-hitter. |
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| TWA began showing in-flight movies on a regular basis. "By Love Possed" starring Lana Turner and Efram Zimbalist, Jr. kicked-off the program and became the first movie screened in-flight by an airline. |
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| Ford Frick, an old friend of Babe Ruth's, announces that should Ruth's record be beaten after 154 games, the record will carry an asterisk. When asked about the ruling, Roger Maris replies, "A season is a season." |
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| In July and August, 1963, pilot Joe Walker crossed the 100 km altitude mark twice, becoming the first person to enter space twice. Walker made the first NASA X-15 flight on March 25, 1960. He flew the research aircraft 24 times and achieved its fastest speed and highest altitude. He attained a speed of 4,104 mph (Mach 5.92) during a flight on June 27, 1962, and reached an altitude of 354,300 feet on August 22, 1963 (his last X-15 flight). |
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| In this story we have Kirk forced into making agonizing life and death decisions/his close relationship with Spock and that character's adherence to total logic at times being compromised by his own human side/the heroic crew all game to explore the vast uncharted regions of space- it's all there like a blueprint for numerous "Star Trek" scripts that followed. |
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| Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. It was the fifth human spaceflight of the Apollo program, and the third human voyage to the moon. Launched on July 16, 1969, it carried Commander Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot Michael Collins and Lunar Module Pilot Edwin 'Buzz' Aldrin. On July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the Moon, while Collins orbited above. |
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| "In the Year 2525 (Exordium and Terminus)" was the only chart release by the duo, yet Billboard declared it to be the #1 record of the year 1969. Time magazine speculated that this was "composed by a computer at the Rand Corporation." |
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| Final undocking also with the Soyuz active went smoothly and was completed at 11:26 am. As the spacecraft separated, the two crews performed the ultraviolet atmospheric absorption experiment, making unsuccessful data measurements at 150 m and then moving to a distance of 500 and 1,000 m, where data were successfully collected. The Apollo maneuvered to within 50 m of Soyuz and took intensive still photography of the Soyuz. Separation maneuvers to put the two spacecraft on separate trajectories began at 2:42 pm with a reaction-control system burn. With the maneuvers completed, Leonov told the Apollo crew, "Thank you very much for your very big job....It was a very good show." Brand answered, "Thank you, also. This was a very good job." |
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| Preceded by the feel-good single "Listen to What the Man Said," the confident-sounding Venus And Mars appeared two weeks later to charitable reviews and brisk sales. The album reached #1 worldwide (as did "Listen to What the Man Said" in the US) and sold several million copies, even if the reaction was still not as monstrous as what had greeted "Band on the Run" a year earlier. |
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| "Miracle Mile," as mentioned in the line "Should I get a set of white wall tires?"Are you gonna cruise a miracle mile?" is a stretch of road (about a mile long) full of various stores in Manhasset, Long Island NY. Joel grew up in Long Island. This was Joel's first #1 hit in the US. He had 2 more: "Tell Her About It" and "We Didn't Start The Fire." |
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| Although approximately half of the 24 countries which boycotted the 1976 Summer Olympics participated in these, the Games were disrupted by another, even larger, boycott led by the United States followed by 64 other countries in protest at the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Eighty nations did participate - the lowest number since 1956. |
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| By 1984, space shuttle flights had become ordinary occurrences to many Americans. NASA wanted to rekindle the excitement that had once surrounded the space program. They thought that if an ordinary citizen were involved, a good "talker" who could communicate the excitement of travel in space, the public might once again become enthusiastic. Taking this into consideration, President Reagan made the decision that the first ordinary American to travel on board a space shuttle would be "one of America's finest, a teacher." The search finally led to Christa McAuliffe, a Social Studies teacher from Concord High School in Concord, New Hampshire. Her students considered her an "inspirational human being, a marvelous teacher who made their lessons come alive." |
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| Niekro's records tend to center on longevity, durability, and unpredictability, as his reliance on the knuckler saved his arm, fooled batters, and caused catchers to consider a new occupation. Niekro's statistics were compiled with little national fanfare. His two LCS starts, thirteen years apart, produced no wins, and his playing 24 years without a Series appearance represents a major league mark for futility. His most celebrated game came on the final day of the 1985 season at age 46. Relying on everything except his knuckler until the final batter, former teammate Jeff Burroughs, Niekro became the thirteenth pitcher to win 300 games. |
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| Genesis had 17 Top-40 hits in the US, but this is their only #1. They never had a #1 in England. This album marked Genesis' complete transformation from complex, theatrical music (starting when Peter Gabriel was lead singer) to condensed pop songs. |
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| During the 1987 season, Mattingly set or tied five remarkable major league records. He hit six grand slams to set a new single-season mark. (He had never hit one prior to 1987.) He tied Dale Long's 1956 record by homering in eight consecutive games from July 8 through July 18. His 10 homers during that period were a major league record for total homers in an eight game streak, and his concurrent streak of 10 games with at least one extra base hit broke Babe Ruth's 1921 AL record. |
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| The Nixon Library Museum, housed in a 52,000 square foot building which opened on July 19, 1990, offers a narrative of Nixon's life and career. Behind the museum is the Birthplace, the house constructed by Nixon's father, restored as it was 1910. The graves of Nixon and his wife, Pat Nixon are located on the grounds of the Birthplace. The Loker Center/Annenberg Court building has a replica of the East Room of the White House that's actually 20% larger than the real White House East Room. |
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| The Yankees' all-time save leader, Righetti set the major league single-season mark of 46 in 1986. He began his career as a starter and threw a no-hitter against the Red Sox on a hot day at Yankee Stadium on the Fourth of July, 1983. Moved to the bullpen to replace Goose Gossage as the Yankees' closer, Righetti saved 31 games in 1984 and 29 in 1985 with 12 wins. Then came record-setting 1986, when he converted on 29 of his final 30 save opportunities, including both ends of a season-ending doubleheader against the Red Sox, to break the record of 45 held by Dan Quisenberry and Bruce Sutter. On the Yankee all-time lists, he ranks 2nd in games and 12th in strikeouts. |
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1848 First women's rights convention
(Seneca Falls, NY)
More ...
1877 First Wimbledon tennis championships held
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1909 First unassisted triple play in major-league
baseball
More ...
1913 Billboard publishes earliest known "Last
Week's 10 Best Sellers
More ...
1914 Boston Braves begin drive from last to first
place in the NL
1935 First parking meters installed in Oklahoma
City
More ...
1939 First use of Fiberglas sutures RP Scholz
St Louis Mo
1941 First US Army flying school for black cadets
dedicted (Tuskegee AL)
More ...
1941 British PM Winston Churchill launched his
"V for Victory" campaign
More ...
1946 Marilyn Monroe acted in her first screen
test
More ...
1948 "Our Miss Brooks" debuted on CBS
radio
More ...
1951 Famous thoroughbred race horse Citation retired
from racing
More ...
1957 First rocket with nuclear warhead fired,
Yucca Flat, NV
More ...
1958 "Purple People Eater" by Sheb Wooley
topped the charts
More ...
1960 SF Giants Juan Marichal debuts, with a 1
hitter against Phillies
More ...
1961 First in-flight movie shown (TWA)
More ...
1961 Controversial ruling by baseball commissioner Ford Frick
More ...
1963 NASA civilian test pilot Joe Walker in X-15
reaches 344,500 feet
More ...
1965 Shooting begins on Star Trek 2nd pilot "Where
No Man Has Gone Before"
More ...
1969 Apollo 11 went into orbit around
the moon
More ...
1969 "In the Year 2525 (Exordium and Terminus)"
by Zager & Evans topped the charts
More ...
1975 Apollo & Soyuz linked in orbit for 2
days, separate
More ...
1975 "Listen to What the Man Said" by
the Wings topped the charts
More ...
1980 "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me"
by Billy Joel topped the charts
More ...
1980 Moscow Summer Olympics begin, US & others
boycott
More ...
1984 First female to captain a 747 across the
Atlantic (Lynn Rippelmeyer)
1985 Two years after its initial release, "E.T.:
The Extra-Terrestrial" grossed an additional $8.8 million in its first
three days in rerelease
1985 Christa McAuliffe chosen first schoolteacher
to fly the space shuttle
More ...
1986 Indian pitcher Phil Niekro wins his 307th
game
More ...
1986 "Invisible Touch" by Genesis topped
the charts
More ...
1987 Don Mattingly's 8-game home run streak ends
1987 Don Mattingly sets AL record of extra base
hits in 10 consecutive games
More ...
1990 Richard Nixon library opens in Yorba Linda,
CA
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1990 Dave Raghetti passes Whitey Ford
in games pitched by a Yankee
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