| The Riot Act was passed by the British government in 1714 and came into force in 1715. This was the period of the Catholic Jacobite riots, when mobs opposed to the new Hanoverian king, George I, were attacking the meeting houses of dissenting groups. If a dozen or more persons were disturbing the peace, an authority was required to command silence and read the statute. Any persons who failed to obey within one hour were to be arrested. |
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| On New Year’s Day, 1802, President Thomas Jefferson received a gift of mythic proportions. Amid great fanfare, a mammoth cheese was delivered to the White House by the itinerant Baptist preacher John Leland. On the morning of July 20, 1801, the devout Baptist families, in their finest Sunday frocks, turned out with pails of curds for a day of thanksgiving, hymn singing, and cheese pressing at the farm of Elisha Brown, Jr. The cheese was distilled from the single day’s milk production of nine hundred or more “Republican” cows. It measured more than four feet in diameter, thirteen feet in circumference, and seventeen inches in height; once cured, it weighed 1,235 pounds.According to press accounts, Jefferson personally received the cheese on New Year’s morning. Dressed in his customary black suit, he stood in the White House doorway, arms outstretched, eagerly awaiting the cheese’s arrival. |
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| The proposed mach elevated this concept to an “All New York Nine” against an “All Brooklyn Nine.” The scene was set for base ball’s first all-star game. Admission to the match was ten cents for each person entering the grounds and an additional fee of twenty-five cents for one-horse vehicles or forty cents for two. The admission is to cover the cost of the grounds with the surplus to be split between the Fire Department Funds of New York and Brooklyn. This decision marked one of the first times ever that an admission fee was imposed for the privilege of observing a base ball game. John Henry Holder, a player with the Excelsiors, hits the first home run ever recorded in a box score, but New York wins the game 22-18. Brooklyn will take the rematch on August 19th, and on September 19th, New York wins the rubber game and the series. |
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| Stamps were first used to show payment of taxes on manufactured tobacco in 1868. These are denominated in cents per pound - sixteen cents for tobacco with stems and thirty-two cents for tobacco without them. Paper wrappers with revenue imprints were used briefly in 1868 and 1878-9. From 1868 to sometime in 1870 the thirty-two cent manufactured tobacco stamps were used on snuff. |
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| Several factors motivated confederation, including the fear of annexation to the United States, the overwhelming debt created by rapid population growth, the need for government-funded services to support this population, and the economic depression caused by the end of the gold rush. With the agreement by the Canadian government to extend the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) to British Columbia and to assume the colony's debt, BC became the sixth province to join Confederation on July 20, 1871. The borders of the province were not completely settled until 1903, however, when the province's territory shrank somewhat after the Alaska Boundary Dispute settled the vague boundary of the Alaska Panhandle. |
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| Mahlon Loomis demonstrated a wireless "communication" system between two sites 14 to 18 miles apart to a group of Congressmen and eminent scientists. From one mountain peak he sent up a kite, the bottom of which was covered with thin copper gauze, and the kite string was copper wire. He connected this apparatus up to a galvometer that had the other end of the circuit connected to ground. Immediately the galvometer showed the passage of current! He then set up an identical outfit on a mountain peak 18 miles away, to send. He would touch this second kites wire to ground and by this action reduced the voltage of the charged stratum and lowered the deflection in the galvometer attached to the other kite at first location we discussed. |
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| The first intercollegiate track and field meet was held as a side attraction to the annual intercollegiate regatta at Saratoga Lake, New York. Princeton won the team championship with four first places and four seconds. |
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| Group after hungry group of Sitting Bull’s band crossed back into the states and onto the reservation. Finally, in July 1881, Sitting Bull presented his prized war bonnet to a Canadian officer he had befriended. “Take it, my friend, and keep it,” he said. “I’m through with fighting.” On July 19 he and 187 Hunkpapa surrendered at Fort Buford, in what is now Montana. American soldiers couldn’t believe that these bedraggled, hungry-looking souls were the feared Hunkpapa Sioux. On the morning of the July 20, in front of American and Canadian soldiers and a Minnesota newspaperman, Sitting Bull had his eight-year-old son, Crow Foot, hand Fort Buford’s Commanding Officer Major David Brotherton his Winchester rifle. |
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| In Chicago, the Phils pound the Cubs, 142. Sherry Magee leads the way with two steals of home tying a ML record. On August 1, Joe Jackson will swipe home twice to set a AL record. | ![]() |
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| About 10 million men registered for first draft registration day. On July 20, 1917, Secretary of War Baker drew the first draft number (#258) from a large bowl. |
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| Gang Busters was a dramatic radio program heralded as "the only national program that brings you authentic police case histories." It premiered as “G-Men,” sponsored by Chevrolet, on July 20, 1935. The title was changed to “Gang Busters” on January 15, 1936, and the show had a 21-year run through November 20, 1957. | ![]() |
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| On January 4, 1936 Billboard magazine published its first music hit parade and on July 20, 1940 the first Music Popularity Chart was calculated. Since 1958 the Hot 100 has been published, combining single sales and radio airplay. "I'll Never Smile Again" by Tommy Dorsey was the top selling single on this date. | ![]() |
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| An Act of Congress on July 20, 1942, established the Legion of Merit and provided that the medal "shall have suitable appurtenances and devices and not more than four degrees, and which the President, under such rules and regulations as he shall prescribe, may award to (a) personnel of the Armed Forces of the United States and of the Government of the Commonwealth Philippines and (b) personnel of the armed forces of friendly foreign nations who, since the proclamation of an emergency by the President on September 8, 1939, shall have distinguished themselves by exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services." |
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| On July 20 the first officer candidate training class of 440 women started a six-week course at Fort Des Moines. Interviews conducted by an eager press revealed that the average officer candidate was 25 years old, had attended college, and was working as an office administrator, executive secretary, or teacher. One out of every five had enlisted because a male member of her family was in the armed forces and she wanted to help him get home sooner. Several were combat widows of Pearl Harbor and Bataan. The press was asked to leave Fort Des Moines after the first day so as not to interfere with the training. |
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| In 1944, Roosevelt was nominated for a fourth term, running against Thomas E. Dewey, the governor of New York. Roosevelt appeared thin, worn, and tired, but late in the campaign he seemed to gain renewed energy. Again he was re-elected by a substantial margin, with 432 electoral votes to 99 for Dewey and close to 4 million popular votes. | ![]() |
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| "The Arthur Murray Party" was a television variety show which ran from 1950 until 1960. It appeared on ABC for the first few months of its broadcast, then moved to the DuMont Television Network, ABC, CBS, DuMont, CBS, NBC, CBS, and finally NBC. The show was set up like a large party, with Kathryn hosting a variety of guests, from sports stars to actors or musicians. Murray dance studio instructors would help Kathryn and Arthur to show their guests how to perform a particular dance step. At the end of the show, the couple would perform a Johann Strauss waltz. It is most notable for being one of the few TV series broadcast by all four major commercial networks of the 1950s |
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| In contrast to pitchers who dominated hitters with overpowering physical abilities, the 5'10" 180-lb lefthander controlled games with his mastery of the mental aspects of pitching and pinpoint control. Batters had to deal with his assortment of pitches: He mixed splendid changeups, marvelous curves, and a good fastball. He had one of the league's best pickoff moves, and he was an excellent fielder. | ![]() |
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| By late 1956 it was rumoured that Presley would be drafted into the US Army and, as if to compensate for that irksome eventuality, RCA, Twentieth Century Fox and the Colonel stepped up the work-rate and release schedules. Incredibly, three major films were completed in the next two-and-a-half years. “Loving You” boasted a quasi-autobiographical script with Presley playing a truck driver who becomes a pop star. The title track became the b-side of "(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear" which reigned at number 1 for seven weeks. |
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| Jim Bunning of the Tigers pitches a 3-0 no-hitter over the Red Sox and fans 12. Only two walks and a hit batsman mar Bunning's performance as he wins his sixth game in seven decisions (8-6). In game two, Ike Delock wins his 10th straight, 5-2. | ![]() |
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| On July 20, 1960, the submerged USS George Washington off the coast of Cape Canaveral, FL, executed the first test launch of a pair of Polaris missile from a submarine at sea. The target was more than 1,100 miles away. The Polaris has a designed range of 1,500 nautical miles and is capable of being launched when the submarine is hidden far below the surface. The George Washington was the first Fleet Balistic Missile submarine. Fitted with 16 tubes for Polaris A1 missile, the submarine was commissioned December 30, 1959. The "Georgefish" and her crews made 55 deterrence patrols in both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in her 25 year career. |
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| "Stop the World - I Want to Get Off" was a musical which opened at the Queen's Theatre, London on July 20, 1961, and ran for 555 performances. The book, lyrics & music were by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley. Anthony Newley also played the lead, a little man in a clown's guise always defeated by circumstances. He was supported by Anna Quayle as the women in his life. Three songs from the score became popular standards: "What Kind of Fool Am I?", "I'm Gonna Build a Mountain," and "Once in a Lifetime." |
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| By the early 60's Ray's record sales were booming. Conniff earned Gold Records for the albums "Concert in Rhythm" and "Memories are Made of This" on Columbia Records. The Ray Conniff Orchestra and Singers were in great demand. Ray, who prides himself on being able to produce live in concert the same sound created on recordings, brought to the public the first live stereo concert ever to take place in the world. | ![]() |
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| The Beach Boys were currently enjoying their first Top Ten national hit, and the group backed the duo at their shows. Wilson had been experiencing difficulty in finishing a song called "Surf City," and gave it to Berry to finish for Jan & Dean. Cut in early 1963 with Wilson also singing on it, "Surf City," released in March of that year, became Jan & Dean's first number one single. The single also heralded a major change in their sound as they jumped head first into surf music. For the next few years, the duo's sound was rooted in a surf-guitar sound acquired from guitarist Dick Dale by way of the Beach Boys and increasingly bold use of harmony singing. |
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| In 1966, Masekela began recording for MCA's hip pop subsidiary, UNI Records, where he and business partner, producer Stewart Levine, released such signature Masekela performances as “The Emancipation Of Hugh Masekela” (1966), the wondrous African collection “Africa '68” and, of course, Masekela's biggest hit ever, 1968's "Grazing In The Grass," from "The Promise Of A Future.” | ![]() |
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| In 1969, Apollo XI astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin became the first men to walk on the moon, after their lunar module separated from the command module and landed on the lunar surface at 09:18 GMT/4:18 EDT on the Sea of Tranquillity. Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin establish Tranquility Base while Michael Collins orbited above. Armstrong stepped on the lunar surface at 10:56 ET and proclaimed, "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." Internationally, nearly 700 million television viewers witnessed the event live as it happened. |
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| The occupation that lasted nearly eighteen months began about 2 AM on November 20, 1969 and consisted of 80 Indians from nearly 20 tribes (including Oakes) landed three boats on Alcatraz. The caretaker claimed to be one-eighth Cherokee and allowed them use of the warden's residence. The head of the pirate radio station and his wife had the only baby born on the island during the occupation. They named him Wovoka after the originator of the messianic Ghost Dance movement, seeing their son as symbolic of a rebirth of the Indian. |
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| "Rock Your Baby" was written by Harry Casey and Richard Finch of KC & The Sunshine Band. It took them just 45 minutes to write and it was originally intended to be an instrumental Disco track. They took it to TK Records founder Henry Stone, who agreed that they had something but felt it needed lyrics. Harry and Richard came up with some lyrics, but the song was too high for Casey's voice and when McCrae wandered into the studio he sang it in a soft falsetto suiting the song perfectly. The song became one of the first hits of the Disco era and sold over 11 million copies worldwide. |
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| In 1976, America's "Viking I Lander" spacecraft, launched August 20, 1975, made its successful, first-ever landing on Mars at Chryse Planitia, and began transmitting pictures. Later, a robot arm that could scoop up samples of material and deposit them into on-board experiments, investigated the hint of life on Mars. Both weathered top soil and deeper soil samples were tested. | ![]() |
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| Six dams poured more than 128 million gallons of water into the Conemaugh Valley Twenty million gallons were unleashed on Johnstown when the South Fork Dam burst in 1889. A phenomenal amount of rainfall - 11.82 inches In 10 hours was too much for both the dams and the sewers in the Conemaugh Valley The rainfall and the dam failures created the Great Flood of 1977. The National Weather Service said a once-in-a-1,000 year flood in the valley could have resulted from 7.32 inches of rainfall in a 10 hour period. But an 11.82 Inch rainfall would be a once-in -a- 5,000 to 10,000 year occurrence. |
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| In 1980, they found a large portion of the Margarita, sister ship to the Atocha, with a fortune in gold bars, jewelry and silver coins. Then on July 20, 1985, Kane Fisher sent a message to his father's headquarters, "Put away the Charts; we've found the main pile!" The excavation of the "shipwreck of the century" began. Treasure hunters began hauling off $400 million in coins and silver ingots from the sea floor in the biggest underwater jackpot in history. The bounty came from the Spanish galleon "Nuestra Senora de Atocha". |
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| "A View to a Kill" was the theme song to the 1985 James Bond movie of the same name starring Roger Moore and Grace Jones. It is the only theme from a Bond movie to hit #1 in America. This was the last single Duran Duran released before they took time off to pursue side projects. John and Andy Taylor joined Robert Palmer to form The Power Station, while Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, and Roger Taylor formed Arcadia. A year later Le Bon, Rhodes and John Taylor continued recording as Duran Duran. |
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| Don Mattingly ties another ML record, this time in the field, as he makes 22 putouts in the Yankees 71 win over the Twins. The feat was last accomplished in the American League by Hal Chase in 1906. | ![]() |
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| "Unbelievable" was a hit in Europe in 1990. It broke out in America a year later. On their only American tour, EMF played this multiple times at every show. It was the only song most of the audience had heard of. "Unbelievable" was used on the soundtrack to the movie “Coyote Ugly.” | ![]() |
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1715 The Riot Act took effect in
England
More ...
1801 President Thomas Jefferson becomes "The Big
Cheese"
More ...
1858 Fee first charged to see a baseball game
- NY beats Brooklyn 22-18
More ...
1868 First use of tax stamps on tobacco products
More ...
1871 British Columbia became a Canadian province
More ...
1872 Mahlon Loomis receives patent for wireless
... the radio is born
More ...
1876 First US intercollegiate track meet held,
Saratoga, NY; Princeton wins
More ...
1881 Sioux Indian leader Sitting Bull, surrenders
to federal troops
More ...
1912 Phillies Sherry Magee steals home twice in
1 game
More ...
1917 WW I draft lottery held; #258 is first drawn
More ...
1934 State record high temperature of 118°
in Keokuk, Iowa
1935 NBC radio debuted "G-men"
More ...
1940 Singles record charts first published by
Billboard-Tommy Dorsey #1
More ...
1942 Legion of Merit Medal authorized by congress
More ...
1942 The first detachment of the Women's Army
Auxiliary Corps begins basic training
More ...
1944 President Roosevelt nominated for an unprecedented 4th
term at Democratic convention
More ...
1947 The National Football League ruled that no
professional team could sign a player who had college eligibility remaining
1950 "Arthur Murray Party" premiers
on ABC TV (later DuMont, CBS, NBC)
More ...
1956 Yankee pitcher Whitey Ford ties AL record
of 6 straight strike-outs
More ...
1957 "Teddy Bear" by Elvis Presley topped
the charts
More ...
1958 Pitcher Jim Bunning threw a no-hitter to
beat the Boston Red Sox
More ...
1960 First submerged submarine to fire Polaris
missile (George Washington)
More ...
1961 "Stop the World, I Want to Get Off"
opened in London
More ...
1963 Ray Conniff received two gold-record awards
More ...
1963 First surfin' record to go #1-Jan & Dean's
"Surf City"
More ...
1968 "Grazing in the Grass" by Hugh
Masekela topped the charts
More ...
1969 Apollo 11 Astronaut Neil Armstrong took his
first step on the moon
More ...
1970 First baby born on Alcatraz Island
More ...
1974 "Rock Your Baby" by George McRae
topped the charts
More ...
1976 US Viking 1 lands on Mars at Chryse Planitia,
first Martian landing
More ...
1977 Flash flood hits Johnstown, PA, kills 80
& causing $350 million damage
More ...
1979 96.8 lb. Newfoundland dog pulls 5,045 lb.load,
Bothell, WA
1985 Todays the day! - Mel Fishers
treasure hunters discover the Atocha
More ...
1985 "A View to a Kill" by Duran Duran
topped the charts
More ...
1987 Don Mattingly ties first base majors fielding
record with 22 put-outs
More ...
1991 "Unbelievable" by EMF topped the
charts
More ...