| In 1715, The first lighthouse in America was authorized by the Boston Light Bill for construction at Little Brewster Island, Massachusetts. Boston Light, located on Little Brewster Island to mark the entrance to Boston harbour, has guided ships since its lantern was first lighted just before sunset, on September 14, 1716. In the 1600s, treacherous rocks caused countless loss of lives. False signal fires lit in the wrong places by "wreckers" lured ships aground to plunder. Boston Light was blown up by the British in 1776, but rebuilt in 1783 by Governor John Hancock. The lighthouse is also the last remaining manned station in the U.S. |
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| In 1829, William Austin Burt, a surveyor, of Mount Vernon, Michigan, received a patent for his typographer, a forerunner of the typewriter. The Patent Office fire of 1836 destroyed the original patent model. Burt's typographer was a heavy, box-like contraption, made almost entirely of wood. Like today's familiar toy typewriter, the typographer had type mounted on a metal wheel, with a rotating, semicircular frame. By turning a crank, Burt was able to move the wheel until it came to the letter he wanted. Then he would pull a lever, driving the type against the paper and making an inked impression. |
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| In New England, Henry David Thoreau refused to pay a poll tax as a symbol in protest against the Mexican War and the extension of slavery., and spent a night in jail as a result. The next day a friend paid the fee, much to Thoreau's regret, and he was released. |
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| The Red Stockings were charter members of the National League in 1876 but dropped out in 1881 because the NL banned beer sales at ballparks. They reappeared in the more liberal American Association in 1882, retaining only two players from the 1880 team, and captured the AA pennant on the strength of Will White's 40-win season and the best fielding in the league. They continued to contend in the AA until the franchise was switched to the NL for the 1890 season in an attempt to bolster the league's defense against the Players' League challenge. |
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| The CSR was a 336 mile railway begun in 1869; it passed from the Ohio River city of Cincinnati south through the undeveloped highlands of eastern Kentucky and Tennessee to Chattanooga, rail hub of the South. The intent of the road was developmental; Cincinnatians expected the CSR to help preserve the city's vulnerable mercantile base by tapping a new trading hinterland in the South. At the same time the line would give Cincinnati's important manufacturing sector access to known but undeveloped timber and mineral resources. |
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| Steve Brodie was a Brooklyn bookmaker who claimed to have jumped off the Brooklyn Bridge and survived on July 23, 1886. The newspaper reports at the time gave Brodie lots of publicity, and the New York City tavern he opened shortly afterward was a success. It was subsequently determined that Brodie had probably not actually jumped, but instead used a dummy he had hidden in the area. |
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| He and his brother, Frank, sold ice cream from a truck in their home town of St. Louis, MO. When the St. Louis World's Fair took place in 1904, there were dozens of tents selling ice cream in dishes. On July 23, a particularly hot day, so much ice cream was being sold at the fair, that vendors were running out of dishes. Next to the Menches' tent was a pastry-maker, Ernest A. Hamwi, who was selling sweet wafer pastries called "zalabia." Charles Menches bought up all his neighbor's zalabia, rolled them into cones, and began scooping ice cream into them. And, popular legend has it, the ice cream cone was born. |
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| Bates made a lecture trip to Colorado in 1893 and there she wrote the words to "America the Beautiful." On July 4, 1895, Bates' poem first appeared in "The Congregationalist", a weekly newspaper. Bates revised her lyrics in 1904, a version published that year in "The Boston Evening Transcript", and made some final additions to the poem in 1913. |
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| Gehrig owns the AL season record for RBI, with 184 in 1931, and who hit a ML-record 23 grand slams lifetime. Gehrig and Rocky Colavito are the only AL players to hit four homers in a nine-inning game, and Gehrig hit for the cycle twice; Ruth never did. He had at least 100 RBI and 100 runs every full season of his career, 13 straight years, and led the AL five times in RBI and four times in runs. In fact, he topped 150 RBI seven times, also a ML record, and is third all-time on the RBI list. |
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| The president of the CB&Q had his own shops convert a coach into the first "pattern" dome car, "Silver Dome" (a coach), in 1945. This car (and a sister 'homebuilt') did not have depressed flooring below the dome, thus the center area had seating due to the low ceiling, and aisles down each side. Within six months, Burlington, Western Pacific, and DRGW placed a combined order of 30 domes to outfit the "California Zephyr" |
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| Monroe's two biggest hits, "Ballerina" and "Riders in the Sky," came in 1947 and 1949, respectively. The latter, an old Western chestnut, presaged Monroe's attempt at moving into Hollywood's singing-cowboy genre with a couple of early-'50s B-movies including "The Singing Guns" and "The Toughest Man in Arizona". |
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| Gene Autry, The Singing Cowboy, been featured in a ton of western movies with Smiley Burnette. Later, a good friend, Pat Buttram became Gene's sidekick and were also featured movies together. Then in 1950, Gene Autry and Pat Buttram made "The Gene Autry Show" The Gene Autry show last from 1950 to 1956 with 91 successfull episodes. Seasons 1-4 were in B & W, Season 5 was in color. The Gene Autry Show was produced by Flying A Pictures, Gene's own television production company, which was also the name of his ranch on the show. |
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| Most people didn't know what Rock And Roll was when this was released, so the record company had a hard time describing the song. The label on the single called it a "Novelty Foxtrot." This was one of the first hits of the Rock era. Billboard had been keeping a Top 40 chart for only a few months when this came out. It stayed at #1 for 8 weeks. |
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| In 1956, Bell X-2 rocket plane sets world aircraft speed record of 3,050 kph. The X-2 was a swept-wing, rocket-powered research aircraft used to investigate the problems of aerodynamic heating, stability, and control effectiveness at high speeds and altitudes. The X-2 was carried to launch altitude by a Boeing B-50, and then released. Lt. Col. Frank "Pete" Everest piloted this ninth powered flight and reached Mach 2.87. |
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| It wasn't until 1960 when Lee took "Sweet Nothin's" to No. 4 on the pop charts that she made a major impact as a recording artist. Over the next 13 years, she scored two No. 1's ("I'm Sorry" and "I Want to Be Wanted"), four Top 5s and five Top 10s. While its short seasonal nature kept it from ever topping the charts, her "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree," recorded in 1958, has become a holiday classic. |
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| Telstar relayed its first television pictures (of a flag outside its ground station in Andover) on the date of its launch. Almost two weeks later, on July 23, it relayed the first live transatlantic television signal. The first broadcast was to have been remarks by President John F. Kennedy, but the signal was acquired before the President was ready, so the lead-in time was filled with a short segment of a televised major league baseball game between the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field. During that evening it also dealt with the first telephone call transmitted through space and successfully transmitted faxes, data, and both live and taped television, including the first live transmission of television across an ocean (to Pleumeur-Bodou, in France). President Kennedy gave a live transatlantic press conference via Telstar. |
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| "Help!" was used as the title song to Beatles' second movie. The original title to the song and the movie was "Eight Arms To Hold You." The first copies of the single said it was from the movie "Eight Arms to Hold You." There are different lyrics on the album and single versions. The Beatles sped up the tempo to make it more commercial, Lennon intended it as a slow song. |
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| Bert Kaempfert rewrote this for the film A Man Could Get Killed, and the song was used as the movie's theme. It won a Golden Globe Award in 1967 for Best Original Song in a Motion Picture. In addition, the song won the 1966 Grammys in 4 different categories: Record Of The Year; Best Arrangement Accompanying A Vocalist Or Instrumentalist (Ernie Freeman was the arranger); Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male; and Best Engineered Recording - Non-Classical (Eddie Brackett and Lee Herschberg were the engineers). |
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| The British Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, officially opened the club. The outcry at the closure of the club had resulted in a group of Cavern supporters presenting the Prime Minister (who was also a local member of parliament) with a petition. Wilson offered his support and obviously saw the PR opportunities it presented. Jimmy Saville, Ken Dodd and a host of local dignitaries joined Harold Wilson. Brian Epstein and the Beatles sent a telegram wishing the club every success. Although the club would remain an important local venue for another seven years, it proved impossible to restore the club to its former glory. |
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| In late 1965, a Pittsburgh DJ started playing the two-year-old single of this and touted it as an "exclusive." Another Pittsburgh DJ played HIS copy of "Hanky Panky" at various dance parties and the resulting demand caused a "Hanky Panky" war. DJ "Mad Mike" Metro called Jackson to inform him of the single's popularity and asked if the Shondells could perform it in Pittsburgh. One minor problem - by then, Jackson was a solo act. When he arrived in Pittsburgh, he asked a local band, the Raconteurs, if they would like to be the new Shondells. They accepted the offer and he adopted the new stage name of Tommy James. |
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| Napoleon is Jerry Samuels, a recording engineer from New York. When this became a hit, the record company sent other people to perform it at live appearances. This was some controversial subject matter for 1966, and it eventually got banned on many radio stations. The B-side of the single was the same song... recorded backward. |
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| "One" was the first song on Three Dog Night's first album. It was one of 21 US Top-40 hits for the group, who did very well with songs written by other artists. It was written by Harry Nilsson, a popular songwriter who had hits as a singer with "Everybody's Talkin'" and "Without You." |
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| Launched on July 23, 1972 and carried the MSS (MultiSpectral Scanner) which imaged the earth from a 900 km altitude with green, red and two IR spectral bands at 80m resolution. It was originally called ERTS 1 (Earth Resources Technology Satellites) but renamed Landsat, and was designed after the Nimbus 4 meteorological satellite. Landsat 1 had a near-polar sun synchronous orbit and was also equipped with a three-camera return beam vidicon (RBV) system that could obtain visible and near IR photographic images of the earth. Landsat 1 was terminated on January 6, 1978, when the degradation of the orbit caused it to see almost constant sunlight which led to overheating. |
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| In his Tour de France debut in 1969, Merckx immediately won the yellow jersey (overall leader), the green jersey (best sprinter) and the red polka-dotted jersey ("King of the Mountains" - best climber in the mountain stages). No other cyclist has achieved this trifecta in the Tour de France. It was the first time a Belgian won the Tour de France since Sylvère Maes thirty years earlier, and because of this Merckx became a national hero. He would win this contest four more times: in 1970, 1971, 1972 and 1974, equalling Frenchman Jacques Anquetil. |
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| Pianist Richard Kerr, who wrote the music for Manilow's first hit "Mandy," wrote the music for this song. Will Jennings, who has contributed lyrics for songs by Eric Clapton, Dionne Warwick, Bonnie Raitt, Diana Ross and many others, wrote the lyrics. Jennings and Kerr teamed up to write Manilow's 1979 hit, "Somewhere In The Night." Over the next few years, Jennings wrote a lot of songs for The Crusaders and Steve Winwood. |
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| The Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness Area is a protected wilderness area located in Idaho. It was created in 1980 by the United States Congress as the River of No Return Wilderness Area, and renamed in 1984 as the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness Area in honor of Senator Frank Church. At 2.3 million acres, it is the largest contiguous area of protected wilderness in the continental United States. Together with the adjacent Gospel Hump Wilderness and surrounding unprotected roadless Forest Service land, it is the core of a 3.3 million acre roadless area. |
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| Viktor Gorbatko and Pham Tuan of Vietnam arrived aboard Salyut 6 in Soyuz 37, and returned to Earth in Soyuz 36. Tuan's 30 experiments involved observing Vietnam from space, life sciences (including tests of growth of Vietnamese azolla water ferns, with application to future closed-loop life support systems), and materials processing |
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| "Every Breath You Take" was the biggest hit of 1983. It was US #1 for 8 weeks. The middle of the song was finished last. They didn't know what to do with it until Sting sat at a piano and started hitting the same key over and over. That became the basis for the missing section. |
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| Marx's first hit was the California rocker "Don't Mean Nothing," but his real strength lay with ballads like "Right Here Waiting," which became an adult contemporary staple in the late '80s. Richard Marx and 1989's Repeat Offender generated a string of three consecutive number one hits in America -- "Hold on to the Nights," "Satisfied," and "Right Here Waiting. |
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1715 The first lighthouse in America
was authorized for construction
More ...
1827 Francis Leiber opened the first swim school
in America (Boston, MA)
1829 William Austin Burt patents "typographer"
(typewriter)
More ...
1846 Henry David Thoreau jailed for tax resistance
More ...
1866 Cincinnati Baseball club (The Reds) established
More ...
1877 First US municipal railroad, Cincinnati Southern,
begins passenger service
More ...
1886 Steve Brodie supposedly survives plunge from
Brooklyn Bridge
More ...
1904 Ice cream cone created by Charles E Menches
during La Purchase Expo
More ...
1906 "America the Beautiful" was registered
by Katharine Lee Bates
More ...
1925 NY Yankee Lou Gehrig hits his first of 23
career grand slammers
More ...
1945 The first passenger train observation car
was placed in service by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy RR
More ...
1949 "Riders in the Sky" by Vaughan
Monroe topped the charts
More ...
1950 TV viewers were treated to the
premiere of "The Gene Autry Show"
More ...
1955 Bill Haley & Comets' "Rock Around
the Clock" tops billboards chart
More ...
1956 Bell X-2 rocket plane sets world aircraft
speed record of 1895 mph
More ...
1960 "I'm Sorry" by Brenda Lee topped
the charts
More ...
1962 The "Telstar" communications satellite
sent the first live TV broadcast to Europe
More ...
1965 Beatles "Help" is released in the
UK
More ...
1966 Frank Sinatra hit the top of the pop album
chart with his "Strangers in the Night"
More ...
1966 Cavern Club in Liverpool reopens
More ...
1966 "Hanky Panky" by Tommy James &
the Shondells topped the charts
More ...
1966 Napoleon XIV releases "They're Coming
to Take Me Away, Ha! Ha!"
More ...
1969 Three Dog Night received a gold record for
the single, "One"
More ...
1972 ERTS 1 launched to start its multi-spectral
scans of Earth
More ...
1972 Eddie Merckx of Belgium won his fourth consecutive
Tour de France bicycling competition
More ...
1977 "Looks Like We Made It" by Barry
Manilow topped the charts
More ...
1980 River of No Return Wilderness Area designated
by Jimmy Carter
More ...
1980 Soyuz 37 ferries 2 cosmonauts (1 Vietnamese)
to Salyut 6
More ...
1983 "Every Breath You Take" by The
Police topped the charts
More ...
1988 "Hold On To The Nights" by Richard
Marx topped the charts
More ...
1989 FOX-TV tops ABC, NBC & CBS for first
time (America's Most Wanted)