| Sir Walter Raleigh offered plots of this land to individuals and to families who would sail across the ocean. Through the efforts of John White, an artist, and Thomas Harriot, a scientist and student of language, much was learned about the land and the Natives especially their language and appearance. Because of Harriot, we know what they ate and how they fished and farmed. The Natives were good farmers and grew much of their food. They especially liked corn, which they called 'pagatowr', squash, called 'macaquer', and beans. They also ate pumpkins, melons, grapes, and roots something like our sweet potatoes. |
Close this window |
| At midnight of July 28, the English set eight pitch- and gunpowder-filled ships alight and sent them downwind among the closely-anchored Spanish vessels. Two were intercepted and towed away but many of the Spanish ships cut their cables in order to escape. Spanish morale was damaged and, more importantly, the now scattered Spanish ships were now too far to leeward of Calais in the rising south-westerly wind to recover their position. The lighter English vessels could now engage the scattered ships individually. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Peru's movement toward independence was launched by an uprising of Spanish landowners and their forces, led by José de San Martín of Argentina and Simón Bolívar of Venezuela. San Martin proclaimed Peruvian independence from Spain on July 28, 1821, with the words "... From this moment on, Peru is free and independent, for the general will of the towns and for the justice of its cause that God defends. Long live the homeland! Long live freedom! Long live our independence!". |
Close this window |
| In 1851, a total solar eclipse was first captured on a daguerreotype photograph by Busch and Berkowski, at the Royal Observatory in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kalinigrad in Russia). It showed a slight but distinct impression of the corona duringthe total eclipse. A small 6-cm refracting telescope was attached to a 15.8-cm Fraunhofer heliometer and a 84-second exposure was taken shortly after the beginning of totality. |
Close this window |
| In 1858, rowing clubs from Harvard, Yale, Brown, and Trinity formed the College Regatta Association. In 1859, the first regatta was held on the Connecticut River before a crowd of 15-20,000, and Harvard emerged victorious. |
Close this window |
| In 1866, Congress legalized its use in an act reading: “It shall be lawful throughout the United States of America to employ the weights and measures of the metric system; and no contract or dealing, or pleading in any court, shall be deemed invalid or liable to objection because the weights or measures expressed or referred to therein are weights or measures of the metric system.” As a result, the U. S. has been "metric" since 1866, but only in the sense that Americans can choose to use the metric system as much as they like. |
Close this window |
| In 1883, Mr. Ferry pedalled a water tricycle across the English Channel. He started from Dover about nine o"clock in the morning, and arrived at Calais in less than eight hours. The distance as the crow flies was twenty miles, but on account of the currents, the effort required was considerably increased. The construction of his vehicle was illustrated in La Nature. Bulky paddlewheels (probably needing more displacement than shown) replace wheels of a land tricycle. The small wheel behind acted as a rudder. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The area's greatest change came thanks to a visionary Cleveland widow named Julia Tuttle, who purchased 640 acres on the north bank of the Miami River in 1891, moving her family into the abandoned Fort Dallas buildings. Within four years, Tuttle convinced Standard Oil co-founder Henry Flagler to extend his railroad to Miami, build a luxury hotel, and lay out a new town. The railroad arrived in 1896. The City of Miami was incorporated on July 28 that same year. |
Close this window |
| One of the many claims to the origin of the hamburger, is that Louis Lassing first served hamburgers on a bun in his diner in New Haven, Connecticut. Others claim the hamburger was first introduced by Texans who attended the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis. Another story is that in 1885 Charles and Frank Menches ran out of pork sausage patties, substitute ground beef, and named their sandwich after the country fair they were at in Hamburg. And others insist the hamburger was created at the Canadian National Exhibition in 1912. |
Close this window |
| The Foxtrot was embellished into a nightclub performance dance by Vernon and Irene Castle, and popularised by Harry Fox in the stage show "Ziegfeld Follies" in New York in 1913. Fox's involvement has been taken as the origin of the name `Foxtrot', although the term had been used previously by the military for an equestrian gait. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| "The Star Spangled Banner" was ordered played at military and naval occasions by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916, but was not designated the national anthem by an Act of Congress until 1931. Before that time, The President's March muisc written to commemorate George Washington's inauguration by Phillip Pfeil and words by Joseph Hopkinson was played alongside "The Star Spangled Banner" as our national anthems. |
Close this window |
| The Bonus March eviction in Washington D.C. occurred as U.S. Army troops under the command of Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Major Dwight D. Eisenhower and Major George S. Patton, attacked and burned the encampments of unemployed World War I veterans. About 15,000 veterans had marched on Washington, demanding payment of a war bonus they had been promised. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Western Union introduced the singing telegram in 1933, and offered booklets with pre-written sentimental messages that customers could order by number, as though from a menu. (Number 945, for example, was “May each white-capped crest on the ocean’s blue bear out my wish—happy voyage to you.”) George P. Oslin is credited with sending history's first singing telegram, sung by a Western Union operator named Lucille Lipps, to the star vocalist Rudy Vallee on July 28, 1933, which was Vallee's birthday. At that magical moment, Mr. Oslin was the public relations director of Western Union, then based in New York. |
Close this window |
| Written for the movie “The Wizard Of Oz,” it was used early in the film when Dorothy (played by Garland) longs to escape her dreary life on the farm in Kansas. Harold Arlen came up with the melody while sitting in his car in front of the original Schwab's Drug Store in Hollywood. Harburg hated it at first because he thought it was too slow. After Arlen consulted with Ira Gershwin, he sped up the tempo and Harburg came up with the words. The original title was "Over the Rainbow is where I want to be." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In his speech, FDR stated: “An example -- a tangible result of our great increase in merchant shipping -- which I think will be good news to civilians at home -- is that tonight we are able to terminate the rationing of coffee. And we also expect (that) within a short time we shall get greatly increased allowances of sugar.” | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Confronted with dense fog, Lt. Colonel William Smith dropped the bomber low to regain visibility. At first, the bomber was headed directly for the New York Central Building but at the last minute, Smith was able to bank west and miss it. Unfortunately, this put him in line for another skyscraper. At 9:49 a.m., the ten-ton, B-25 bomber smashed into the north side of the Empire State Building. The majority of the plane hit the 79th floor, creating a hole in the building eighteen feet wide and twenty feet high. The plane's high-octane fuel exploded, hurtling flames down the side of the building and inside through hallways and stairwells all the way down to the 75th floor. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released to theaters on July 28, 1951 by RKO Radio Pictures. Lewis Carroll's books Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass have been frequently adapted for film; this adaptation solved the problems of the setting by using animation. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Clooney joined the Columbia roster in 1950 and made several hits for them, among them "You're Just in Love," "Beautiful Brown Eyes," "Half As Much," "Hey There," the number one hit "Come on-A My House," and "If Teardrops Were Pennies." Clooney had 13 Top 40 hits in the early '50s, among them duets with Guy Mitchell and Marlene Dietrich. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| While in Clevelend, they met local disk jockey Bill Randle. On his show, on Cleveland AM radio station WERE, he coined the name that would from that point on belong to the group. In addition, Randle arranged for them to audition with Mercury Records, who liked them enough to sign the quartet to a contract. Although their first hit, "Crazy 'Bout You, Baby," was written by Maugeri and Barrett themselves, they quickly became specialists in cover recordings of originally-R&B songs. Their first cover, "Sh-Boom" (of which the R&B original was recorded by The Chords ) hit #1 on the charts in 1954. A number of other hits followed. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Boone's first big break came as a multiple winner of “The Ted Mack Amateur Hour,” a televised talent competition. The exposure led to a contract with Dot Records, and one of his first recordings, "Two Hearts, Two Kisses," became a hit single. In 1955 his version of the Fats Domino hit "Ain't That A Shame" reached the top of the charts, and Boone followed up with a string of hits. His versions of Little Richard's "Tutti Frutti" and "Long Tall Sally" outsold the originals, as did his 1956 cover of Ivory Joe Hunter's "I Almost Lost His Mind." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In April 1956, RCA Victor producer Steve Sholes was looking for a strong single to follow up Elvis Presley's colossal hit "Heartbreak Hotel". Due to Elvis's busy touring schedule, Sholes needed to get him into the studio as soon as possible. Elvis and his band chartered a small prop plane to Nashville for one day of recording between shows. En route from Amarillo, the plane developed engine trouble and fell through the sky several times. Upon arrival in Nashville on April 14, Elvis and the band were shaken up. Elvis arrived at RCA Studios with no ideas for the recording session and therefore had no choice but to take Sholes' suggestions, one of which was "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You". |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1958, Pérez Prado reached number one with one of his own compositions, "Patricia". This piece was later featured in the strip scene in Federico Fellini's movie "La Dolce Vita". His popularity in the United States matched the peak of the first wave of interest in Latin music outside the Latino communities during the 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Vinton also recorded "Mr. Lonely," a song he co-wrote, in the same session. "Mr. Lonely" was mothballed by Epic Records for two years until Vinton engineered its release -- then it went to #1 at the height of Beatlemania. When he first recorded this, Vinton didn't like the results because it was the wrong tempo, so he tried again. The second version was released and hit #1 in the US - successful enough to earn him a new recording contract, this time as a solo recording act. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Ranger 7 was designed to achieve a lunar impact trajectory and to transmit high-resolution photographs of the lunar surface during the final minutes of flight. The television system consisted of a six slow-scan vidicon TV cameras capable of transmitting high-resolution, close-up television pictures of the lunar surface during the final minutes of flight before the spacecraft impacted the lunar surface. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| At first, the producers objected to the line "meaner than a junkyard dog" - they thought it was too crass. This was Croce's first #1 hit ("Time in a Bottle" was the other). It topped the charts 10 weeks before he died in a plane crash. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Capt. Eldon W. Joersz and Maj. George T. Morgan sped 2,193.167 mph over a straight course in the top-secret spyplane SR-71 Blackbird. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| The first barrel of oil started flowing on June 20, 1977. The oil arrived in Valdez on July 28, 1977 and the first tanker departed the terminal on August 1, 1977. When North Slope crude oil production was at its peak, TAPS transported averaged over 2.1 million barrels per day. At present, approximately 1 million barrels of oil per day move through the pipeline, representing approximately 17% of the United States’ crude oil production. |
Close this window |
| Summer wrote this in the studio with her husband Bruce Sudano and his bantams Eddie Hokenson and Joe Esposito. When she played the demo track for the head of Casablanca Records, Neil Bogart, he thought it was too Rock for her and suggested the song would be more suitable for Labelle Cher. A couple of years later, engineer Steve Smith was looking through some tapes, trying to find some blank space to record when he came across the recording of this. He reminded Summer of the song and told producer Giorgio Moroder about it. Moroder and Summer decided to record it and it became a huge hit. | |
![]() |
|
Close this window | |
| "When Doves Cry" deals with Prince's feelings toward his parents when he wondered if he was becoming like them. He calls his father "demanding" and mother "never satisfied." The barrage of keyboards in the chorus represents the doves crying. In the US, this was the #1 song of 1984. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Cardinal speedster Vince Coleman is caught stealing by Nelson Santovenia in a 20 win over Montreal, ending his ML-record streak of 50 consecutive stolen bases. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Glenn Medeiros is best known for his rendition of George Benson's "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You," which was #12 on the Billboard Hot 100 of 1987 and #1 in the UK as well as in France and Germany (one of his three worldwide #1 hit singles). He also scored a 1990 United States #1 hit duet with Bobby Brown entitled "She Ain't Worth It" and followed it up with another hit duet hit with Ray Parker, Jr. "All I'm Missing Is You". |
![]() |
Close this window |
| To tide fans over until her next album was released, Braxton contributed "Let It Flow" to the Whitney Houston-centered soundtrack of Waiting to Exhale in 1995. Again working heavily with L.A. Reid and Babyface, Braxton released her second album, Secrets, in the summer of 1996, and predictably, it was another enormous hit. The first single, "You're Makin' Me High," was Braxton's most overtly sexual yet, and it became her biggest pop hit to date; however, its success was soon eclipsed by the follow-up single, the Diane Warren-penned ballad "Un-break My Heart." |
![]() |
Close this window |
![]() |
|||

1586 Sir Thomas Harriot introduces
potatoes to Europe
More ...
1588 Spanish Armada sails to overthrow England's
Queen Elizabeth I
More ...
1821 Peru declared its independence from Spain
More ...
1851 Total solar eclipse captured on a daguerreotype
photograph
More ...
1858 The first intercollegiate regatta began in
Worcester, MA
More ...
1866 Metric system becomes a legal measurement
system in US
More ...
1883 Water tricycle crossed the English Channel
More ...
1896 City of Miami incorporated
More ...
1900 Hamburger created by Louis Lassing in Connecticut
More ...
1914 Foxtrot first danced at New Amsterdam Roof
Garden (NYC, by Harry Fox)
More ...
1930 Record high temperature of 114° in Greensburg,
KY
1931 Congress makes "The Star-Spangled Banner"
our 2nd national anthem
More ...
1931 State record high temperature of 118°
in Orofino, Idaho
1932 Federal troops disperse Bonus
Marchers
More ...
1933 The singing telegram was
introduced
More ...
1933 NFL divides into 2, 5 team divisions
1939 Judy Garland "Over the Rainbow"
for Decca Records
More ...
1943 President FDR announces end of coffee rationing
in US
More ...
1945 US Army bomber crashes into 79th floor of
Empire State Building
More ...
1951 Walt Disney's "Alice In Wonderland"
released
More ...
1951 "Come On-a My House" by Rosemary
Clooney topped the charts
More ...
1954 The Crew Cuts topped the
pop singles chart with "Sh-Boom (Life Could Be
a Dream)"
More ...
1956 "I Almost Lost My Mind" by Pat
Boone shared #1
More ...
1956 "I Want You, I Need You, I
Love You" by Elvis Presley shared #1
More ...
1957 White Sox' James Landis struck out 5 times
in a game
1958 "Patricia" by Perez Prado topped
the charts
More ...
1962 "Roses Are Red (My Love)" by Bobby
Vinton topped the charts
More ...
1964 US Ranger 7 launched for lunar
impact
More ...
1973 "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown" by Jim Croce
topped the charts
More ...
1976 Eldon Joersz & George Morgan set world air
speed record of 2193.5 mph
More ...
1977 First oil flow through the Alaska
pipeline
More ...
1978 600,000 attend Watkins Glen Summer Jam in
NY
1979 "Bad Girls" by Donna Summer topped
the charts
More ...
1983 AL Pres Lee MacPhail threw out umpire's decision
& allows George Brett's 2 run HR against Yanks on July 24 (pine tar game)
1984 "When Doves Cry" by Prince topped
the charts
More ...
1988 Yanks' Tommy John makes 3 errors on 1 play
yet beats Brewers 16-3
1989 Vince Coleman, record streak stopped at 50
straight stolen bases
More ...
1990 "She Ain't Worth It" by Glenn Medeiros
featuring Bobby Brown topped the charts
More ...
1996 "You're Makin' Me High" by Toni
Braxton topped the charts
More ...