| In 1742, Benjamin Franklin invented the Franklin stove. The wood fuel burns on an iron surface over a cold air duct which heats air which then passes through baffles in the back wall. The heated air is released through vents on each side of the stove. Rather than patent it, he chose to write about it in a book so that others could freely copy his design. As he wrote, "That as we enjoy great Advantages from the Inventions of others, we should be glad of an Opportunity to serve others by any Invention of ours, and this we should do freely and generously. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The Reef first became known to Europeans when the HM Bark Endeavour, captained by explorer James Cook, ran aground there on June 11, 1770 and sustained considerable damage. It was finally saved after lightening the ship as much as possible and re-floating it during an incoming tide. |
Close this window |
| On June 11, 1776, the Second Continental Congress appointed a committee of five men to write a Declaration of Independence from British Rule. Those five men were Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman. Jefferson wrote the first draft. |
Close this window |
| In the Spring of 1859, two miners, Peter O'Riley and Patrick McLaughlin, finding all the paying ground already claimed went to the head of the canyon and began prospecting with a rocker on the slope of the mountain near a small stream fed from a neighboring spring. They sunk a small, deeper pit in which to collect water to use in their rockers. In the bottom of this hole there was material of a different appearance. When rocked out, they knew they had made their "strike" as the bottom apron was covered with a layer of gold. In the rocker along with the gold was a large quantity of heavy blue-black material which clogged the rocker and interfered with the washing out of the fine gold. When assayed however, it was determined to be almost pure sulphuret of silver. Henry Thomas Paige Comstock came across the two men at work. Comstock saw the gold and realized a great discovery had been made. He at once declared that he had a claim on the ground where the two men were working. To avoid any trouble, O'Riley and McLaughlin agreed to give Comstock a share of the claim. |
Close this window |
| In 1895, the first U.S. patent for a gasoline-driven automobile by a U.S. inventor was issued to Charles E. Duryea. Early in 1896, the Duryea Motor Wagon Co. set up shop in Springfield, Mass. to manufacture multiple units to a gasoline-powered vehicle that he built with his brother, Frank. The company's assembly of 13 identical machines that year is considered to be the first instance of serial production of American cars. The only surviving '96 Duryea is on exhibit at the Henry Ford Museum. As this is the first U.S. automobile company, and the first to produce any quantity, the Duryea brothers are considered "Fathers of the American Automobile Industry". |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The Pennsylvania Railroad inaugurates the fastest freight train schedule in the world, operating between Chicago, Illinois, and New York City in 18 hours. On the 12th, The Pennsylvania Special (which would later become the Broadway Limited) set a speed record between Chicago, Illinois, and New York City, travelling at 127.2 mph. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Christofferson made more than 200 flights at Pearson Field in 1912, but his most famous flight occurred on June 11 in front of a crowd of Portland, Oregon, Rose Festival celebrants estimated at 50,000. The reason for the large crowd was that Silas was going to attempt the first flight off of a rooftop of a hotel in downtown Portland. In preparation for his flight from the Multnomah Hotel, Christofferson flew the Curtiss biplane to the Waverly Golf Links along the Willamette River just south of Portland where it was dismantled. The plane was then transported to the hotel where it was hoisted to the roof and reassembled on top of a wooden ramp that was constructed on the hotel rooftop. Christofferson sped down the 170-foot ramp and leaped into the air. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Sir Barton was the first Triple Crown winner, a monumental achievement considering the following facts: He went 0-for-6 as a two-year-old, was making his three-year-old debut in the 1919 Kentucky Derby, and was only in the race to serve as a rabbit for his highly fancied stablemate Billy Kelly. But Sir Barton bucked the odds, leading the Derby all the way to romp by five lengths over his stablemate. He won the Preakness in similar fashion just four days later, then took the Belmont over two overmatched opponents. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In the mid and late 1920s Oliver's band transformed into a hybrid of the old New Orleans style jazz band and the nationally popular larger dance band, and was christened "King Oliver & His Dixie Syncopators." Louis Armstrong nicknamed Oliver calling him "Papa Joe". Oliver gave Armstrong the first cornet that Louis was to own. Armstrong called Oliver his idol and inspiration all his life. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| "A Day at the Races" was the Marx Brothers' follow-up to their incomparable "A Night at the Opera." Groucho Marx is cast as Hugo Z. Hackenbush, a veterinarian who passes himself off as a human doctor when summoned by wealthy hypochondriac Emily Upjohn (Margaret Dumont) to take over the financially strapped Standish Sanitarium. Chico Marx plays the sanitarium's general factotum, who works without pay because he has a soft spot for its owner, lovely Judy Standish (Maureen O'Sullivan). Harpo Marx portrays a jockey at the local racetrack, constantly bullied by the evil Morgan (Douglass Dumbrille), who will take over the sanitarium if Judy can't pay its debts. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Cincinnati lefthander Johnny Vander Meer pitches a no-hitter against Boston, winning 3-0. Vander Meer, in his first full season, strikes out four to increase his league-leading total to 56. Danny MacFayden is the losing pitcher. On June 15, Johnny Vander Meer stunned baseball by pitching his 2nd successive no-hitter, defeating the Dodgers and Max Butcher, 6-0. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The Ink Spots played a large role in pioneering the black vocal group-harmony genre, helping to pave the way for the doo wop explosion of the '50s. Bill Kenny's impeccable diction and Happy Jones's deep drawl were both prominent on the Ink Spots' first smash on Decca in 1939, the sentimental "If I Didn't Care." From then through 1951, the group was seldom absent from the pop charts, topping the lists with "We Three (My Echo, My Shadow, and Me"), and "Maybe" (both 1940), "I'm Making Believe" and "Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall" (both in 1944), and "The Gypsy" and "To Each His Own" (both in 1946) |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Monroe's two biggest hits, "Ballerina" and "Riders in the Sky," came in 1947 and 1949, respectively. The latter, an old Western chestnut, presaged Monroe's attempt at moving into Hollywood's singing-cowboy genre with a couple of early-'50s B-movies including The Singing Guns and The Toughest Man in Arizona. |
Close this window |
| Delivery and flight test of experimental all-magnesium F-80C aircraft, built to test weight and strength of magnesium alloys, at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| When the movie "Unchained" came out, in 1955, an orchestral version by Les Baxter was released along with a version by Al Hibbler. Baxter's version hit #1 in the US; Hibbler's went to #3. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Arcaro was the first to ride five Kentucky Derby winners and two U.S. Triple Crown champions (winners of the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the Belmont Stakes). In 31 years of riding Thoroughbreds (1931-61), he won 549 stakes events, a total of 4,779 races, and more than $30,000,000 in purses. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Detroit Tigers slugger, Norm Cash hit a home run off of Joe McClain in a 7-4 loss to the Washington Senators. The blast was the first fair ball hit by a Tiger to clear the right field roof and leave the stadium. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The Rolling Stones wrote this as a much slower, conventional Soul song. When Bill Wyman began fooling around on the organ during the session doing a takeoff of their original as a spoof of music played at Jewish weddings. Co-manager Eric Easton (who had been an organist), and Charlie Watts joined in and improvised a double-time drum pattern, echoing the rhythm heard in some Middle Eastern dances. This new more upbeat rhythm was then used in the recording as a counterpoint to the morbid lyrics. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The "signature" unit for the parade, the Casey Junior Circus Train (from "Dumbo"), has Goofy at the controls of the engine, pulling a huge bass drum that announces in lights, "The Magic Kingdom Presents Main Street Electrical Parade." The memorable float finale honors America with a flowing red and white field of lights, "fireworks" and a golden eagle. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| On June 11, 1977, Seattle Slew, a three-year-old colt owned by a Yakima couple, won the Belmont Stakes. The decisive four-lengths victory secures thoroughbred racing's "Triple Crown," following Slew's successes at the Kentucky Derby on May 7 and the Preakness Stakes on May 21. No horse had won the Triple Crown in four years, and Seattle Slew is the first undefeated competitor ever to do so. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The group then began an impressive run of disco hits beginning in the mid 70s: 1977's "Shake Shake Shake (Shake Your Booty)," "I'm Your Boogieman," "Keep It Comin' Love," "Boogie Shoes" (the latter included on the monster-selling soundtrack to the hit John Travolta disco movie, Saturday Night Fever), 1979's "Do You Wanna Go Party," and 1980's "Please Don't Go." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is an Academy Award-winning 1982 science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg that tells the story of a young boy, Elliott, who befriends an alien being called E.T. stranded on Earth and trying to find his way home. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| "Flashdance...What a Feeling" was the title song to the movie Flashdance, one of the first movies centered around the music. Cara wrote this with the help of songwriters Giorgio Moroder and Keith Forsey. Moroder and Forsey wrote many songs that became hits when they were used in '80s movies. This won the Grammy for Best Female Pop Vocal and an Oscar for Best Film Song. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Von Hayes becomes the first ML player ever to hit two home runs in the first inning, leading off with a home run, off Tom Gorman, and capping a 9-run outburst with a grand slam, as the Phillies go on to rout the Mets 26-7. Mets relievers Joe Sambito (3 innings) and Calvin Schiraldi (1.1 innings) both give up 10 runs apiece. The 26 runs in one game is a club record and the most in the National League since 1944. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Vega 1 arrived at Venus on June 11 and Vega 2 on June 15, 1985, and each delivered a 1500 kg, 240 cm diameter spherical descent unit. Each contained a lander and a balloon explorer. The landers were identical to that of the previous five Venera missions and were to study the atmosphere and surface, each had instruments to study temperature, pressure, a UV spectrometer, a water concentration meter, a gas-phase chromatograph, an X-ray spectrometer, a mass spectrometer and a surface sampling device. The Vega 1 lander's surface experiments were inadvertently activated at 20 km from the surface by an especially hard wind jolt and so failed to provide results. The Vega 2 lander transmitted data from the surface for 56 minutes. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In the lyrics, Michael seems to be addressing a new lover, who he refers to as "teacher" (possibly because he feels he has a lot to learn about love). It seems that he is reluctant to enter into this new love because of past experiences, and that he has been burned and is very bitter to the idea of another relationship. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Ageless Nolan Ryan pitches his unprecedented 6th career no-hitter, striking out 14 batters in a 5-0 win over the A's. He is the first to pitch a no-hitter for three different teams, and the first to throw a no-hitter in three different decades. The A's are missing Mark McGwire, Jose Canseco, and Carney Lansford in the lineup. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The volcano's eruption in June 1991 came after 500 years of dormancy, and produced one of the largest and most violent eruptions of the 20th century. Successful predictions of the onset of the climactic eruption led to the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from the surrounding areas, saving many lives, but the surrounding areas were severely damaged by pyroclastic flows, ash deposits, and later, lahars caused by rainwater remobilising earlier volcanic deposits. Thousands of houses were destroyed. On June 7, the first magmatic eruptions took place with the formation of a lava dome at the summit of the volcano. The dome grew substantially over the next five days, reaching a maximum diameter of about 200m and a height of 40m. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Universal Studios paid Michael Crichton $2 million for the rights to the novel in 1990, before it was even published. In 1993, the Steven Spielberg-directed film adaptation was released. Many plot points from the novel were changed or dropped. It won Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects, Best Sound Effects Editing and Best Sound. It was produced on a $63 million budget and grossed $914,691,118 worldwide. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me" is the second film in the Austin Powers series begun with Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery and continued in Austin Powers in Goldmember. The film was written by Mike Myers and screenwriter Michael McCullers and stars Myers as the title character. The film grossed around $310 million in worldwide ticket sales; it made more money during its opening weekend than the entire box office gain of its predecessor. |
![]() |
Close this window |
![]() |
|||

1742 Benjamin Franklin invents the
Franklin stove
More ...
1770 Captain Cook runs aground on Australian Great
Barrier Reef
More ...
1776 The Continental Congress formed a committee
to draft a declaration of independence
More ...
1859 Comstock silver load discovered near Virginia
City, Nevada
More ...
1895 C.E. Duryea patented a road vehicle - the
gasoline automobile
More ...
1905 Pennsylvania Railroad debuts fastest train
in world (NY-Chicago in 18 hrs)
More ...
1912 S. Christofferson became the first airplane
pilot to take off from the ROOF OF A HOTEL!
More ...
1919 Sir Barton becomes first horse to win the
Triple Crown
More ...
1928 King Oliver and his band recorded "Tin
Roof Blues" for Vocalion Records
More ...
1937 Marx Brothers' "A Day At The Races"
released
More ...
1938 Cincinnati Red Johnny Vander Meer no-hits
Boston Braves, 3-0
More ...
1939 King & Queen of England taste first "hot
dogs" at FDR's party
1940 The Ink Spots recorded "Maybe"
on Decca Records
More ...
1949 "Riders in the Sky" by Vaughan
Monroe topped the charts
More ...
1955 First jet magnesium airplane flown
More ...
1955 "Unchained Melody" by Les Baxter
topped the charts
More ...
1955 Eddie Arcaro ties record of 6 Belmont Stakes
wins
More ...
1961 Norm Cash becomes first Detroit Tiger to hit
a ball out of Tiger Stadium
More ...
1966 "Paint It Black" by the Rolling
Stones topped the charts
More ...
1977 Main Street Electrical Parade premiers
at Walt Disney World
More ...
1977 Seattle Slew wins Belmont Stakes & Triple
Crown
More ...
1977 "I'm Your Boogie Man" by K. C.
& the Sunshine Band topped the charts
More ...
1981 Mariners beat Orioles 8-2 at Kingdome, then
players go on strike
1982 Movie "ET The Extra-Terrestrial"
released (highest grossing film)
More ...
1983 "Flashdance...What a Feeling" by
Irene Cara topped the charts
More ...
1985 Von Hayes becomes 2first to hit 2 HRS in
an inning (Phils-26, Mets-7)
More ...
1985 USSR's Vega 1 deposits lander on surface
of Venus
More ...
1988 "One More Try" by George Michael
topped the charts
More ...
1990 Nolan Ryan pitches his 6th no-hitter beating
Oakland
More ...
1991 Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines erupted
spewing ash into the air, visible over 60 miles
More ...
1993 U.S. audiences rumbled to theatres for a
first look at Jurassic Park
More ...
1999 "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged
Me" premiered at theatres across the US
More ...