| On August 27, 1664, four English frigates sailed in New Amsterdam's harbor and demanded New Netherland's surrender. They met no resistance because previously, numerous citizens' requests for protection by a suitable garrison against "the deplorable and tragic massacres" by the natives had gone unheeded. Peter Stuyvesant made the best of a bad situation and negotiated successfully for good terms from his "too powerful enemies." The town of New Amsterdam became a city when it received municipal rights in 1653 and was unilaterally reincorporated as New York City in June 1665. |
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| Forty men, armed with guns, swords, axes, and pitchforks, headed by Jeremiah O'Brien, on the sloop Unity and twenty men under the command of Benjamin Foster on a small schooner pursued the Margaretta. During the chase they put up planks and other objects to defend themselves against the Margaretta's cannon. On June 12, 1775, near Round Island on Machias Bay the patriots crashed into the Margaretta and engaged in hand to hand combat. This was considered the first sea engagement of the Revolution and the start of the merchant marine's war role. |
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| Vancouver was named for Captain George Vancouver, who in 1792, fourteen years after sailing here under Captain Cook, returned to the area in 1792, and spent the next two years exploring the area in search of the western end of the "Northwest Passage". He charted and named Point Grey, the Strait of Georgia, Point Atkinson, English Bay and Burrard Channel. |
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| Doubleday supposedly invented the game in Elihu Phinney's cow pasture in Cooperstown, New York. In 1905, a commission headed by Al Spalding wrongly credited Doubleday with inventing the game of baseball in in Cooperstown, New York in 1839. Doubleday was actually a cadet at West Point when he was alleged to have mapped out the first baseball diamond, and after graduating in 1842 he enjoyed a distinguished military career. He fought in Mexico as well as the Civil War, eventually becoming a major general. |
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| In 1849, the forerunner of modern gas masks is patented by Lewis Phectic Haslett of Louisville, Ky. His "inhaler or lung protector" design used woolen fabric (or other porous material) to filter dust and other material from the air. |
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| A perfect game is when no batter reaches a base during a complete game of at least nine innings. A southpaw, left-handed Lee Richmond of the Worcester (Massachusetts) Ruby Legs, pitched himself to perfection with a 1-0 shutout of the Cleveland Spiders in a National League game. Five days later, on June 17, the second, official perfect game was pitched by John Ward in another National League game between Providence and Buffalo. It was two and a half decades later before this feat was accomplished again. |
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| In 1913, the first animated cartoon made in the U.S. by modern techniques was released. John Randolph Bray invented and patented the process, producing a movie called The Artist's Dream (also known as The Dachsund) in which a dog eats sausages until it explodes. Bray began his career as an artist for a newspaper. He soon began selling cartoons to magazines. After signing a contract with Pathe to make cartoons, Bray set up his own studio with other artists. He patented many of his improvements on the animation process, realizing early on the business potential of these developments. One of these innovations was the use of translucent paper to make it easier to position objects in successive drawings. |
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| Since 1901, every President from Theodore Roosevelt on has been protected by the Secret Service. In 1917, threats against the President became a felony (a serious crime in the eyes of the law), and Secret Service protection was broadened to include all members of the First Family. |
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| From about 1900 he earned an international reputation for his daring feats of escape from locks, ropes, chains, straitjackets, and all manner of closed containers, locked boxes, often submerged, while shackled in chains and handcuffed. His success depended on his great strength and agility and his unusual skill in manipulating locks. |
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| Good and Plenty candy was first produced by the Quaker City Confection Company in Philadelphia in 1893 and is the oldest branded candy in the United States. Choo Choo Charlie, the engineer who fueled his train with Good & Plenty, first appeared in advertisements in 1950. |
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| Soon after President Franklin Roosevelt's inauguration, Senator Hugo Black of Alabama chaired the Special Committee to Investigate Air Mail and Ocean Mail Contracts. There were allegations that air mail contracts under Postmaster General Walter Folger Brown were awarded in accordance with "a spoils system." Though Frederick Rentschler argued that United Aircraft & Transport Corporation was being unfairly scrutinized and had not done anything any other company with a taste for a high-risk business venture could have done, the Black-McKeller Act, known as the Air Mail Act of 1934, forced the break up United Aircraft & Transport Corporation. William Boeing was so disgusted he quit aviation. |
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| Ella Fitzgerald started singing regularly with Webb's Orchestra through 1935, at Harlem's Savoy Ballroom. Fitzgerald recorded several hit songs with them, including "(If You Can't Sing It), You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. Paganini)", and "Love and Kisses" (her first recording) but it was her 1938 version of the nursery rhyme, "A-Tisket, A-Tasket" that brought her wide public acclaim. |
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| The Hall of Fame was dedicated on June 12, 1939 by Stephen Carlton Clark, grandson of Edward Clark, who was a founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company. Stephen C. Clark was owner of a local hotel and sought to bring tourists to Cooperstown, which had been damaged by the Great Depression, which significantly reduced the local tourist trade, and by Prohibition, which had devastated the local hops industry. A legend that U.S. Civil War hero Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown was instrumental in the early marketing of the Hall, though the truth of the Doubleday story is doubted by some. |
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| Featured with Whiteman's orchestra was the vocal talent of 'Lady Day', Billie Holiday. "Travelin' Light," written with Jimmy Mundy and Trummy Young, went to #25 for Paul Whiteman. |
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| The program was an adventure series about Sergeant William Preston of the Northwest Mounted Police and his lead sled dog, Yukon King, as they fought evildoers in the Northern wilderness during the Gold Rush of the 1890s. Preston, according to radio historian Jim Harmon, first joined the Mounties to capture his father's killer, and when he was successful he was promoted to Sergeant. Preston worked under the command of Inspector Conrad, and in the early years was often assisted by a French-Canadian guide named Pierre. |
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| Babe Didrikson became America's first female golf celebrity and the leading player of the 1940s and early 1950s. After winning back her amateur status in 1942, she won the 1946-47 United States Women's Amateur Golf Championship as well as the 1947 British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship-- the first American to do so-- and three Western Open victories. Formally turning professional in 1947, she dominated the WPGA and later the LPGA. |
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| American jockey who was the first to ride five Kentucky Derby winners and two U.S. Triple Crown champions (winners of the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the Belmont Stakes). In 31 years of riding Thoroughbreds (1931-61), he won 549 stakes events, a total of 4,779 races, and more than $30,000,000 in purses. |
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| Fannin County, TX is no stranger to the epidemic of pet over-population. Did you know Bonham has the dubious honor of being in the Guinness World Records for the most prolific cat? It's true, when Dusty, a tabby from Bonham, Texas, gave birth to her final kitten in 1952, she had produced 420 kittens in 17 years! She was 17 years old when she had her last kitten. |
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| Kitty Kallen sang with a number of big bands in the 1940s, coming back in the 1950s to score her biggest hit, 1954's "Little Things Mean A Lot". She became a popular artist on radio, film, and night clubs, but lost her voice at the height of her career. She eventually made a comeback, with the 1954 hit "Little Things Mean a Lot" (voted the most popular record) and Kitty was voted most popular female singer in Billboard and Variety polls. |
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| In June of 1957, Anderson made the lift that secured his place in the weightlifting pantheon as the "World's Strongest Man." He had a table special built, on top he placed a lead-filled safe and parts of junk cars. The total weight was 6,270 pounds. As a crowd looked on, he crawled under the table, tightly gripped a stool and arched his back to lift the table off the floor. |
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| Cardinal Stan Musial plays in his 823rd game for a new NL consecutive-game streak, beating Gus Suhr's record. Larry Jackson beats the Phils 4-0 to improve his record to 8-2; he has now beaten every NL team this season. Musial went on to extend his consecutive game streak to 895 in late August 1957. |
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| After the craft's 57,000 lb thrust YLR-99 engine was installed, he flew it to a speed of 2,275 mph in February 1961, setting an unofficial world speed record. Over the next eight months, he became the first human to fly an aircraft at Mach 4 and then at Mach 5. This amazing rise climaxed on Nov. 9, when White reached a speed of 4,093 mph. This was 93 mph more than the plane was designed to achieve and made White the first human to fly a winged craft six times faster than the speed of sound. Following this he took the X-15 to a record-setting altitude of 314,750 feet July 17, 1962, more than 59 miles above the earth's surface. |
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| Cleopatra is a historical epic film starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rex Harrison (Julius Caesar) and Richard Burton (Mark Antony) and a host of other stars. Released in 1963, the film was a box office smash. The film is infamous for nearly bankrupting 20th Century Fox. Originally budgeted at $2 million, it was made at a cost of $44 million - the equivalent of more than $270 million today, making the movie still the second-most costly ever produced. |
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| While in Clearwater, Florida on The Stones third US tour in 1965, Keith Richards woke up in his hotel room with the guitar riff and lyric "Can't get no satisfaction" in his head. He recorded it on a portable tape deck, went back to sleep, and brought it to the studio that week. The tape contained his guitar riff followed by the sounds of him snoring. |
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| "Back in My Arms Again" was the Supremes' fifth US #1 hit in a row. The first 4 were "Where Did Our Love Go," "Baby Love," "Come See About Me," "Stop! In the Name of Love." Their streak of #1 hits stopped when "Nothing But Heartaches" reached US #11. They returned to #1 with "I Hear a Symphony" and managed to stay in the US Top 10 with two other hits. Then, they had four #1 hits in a row - "You Can't Hurry Love," "You Keep Me Hangin' On," "Love Is Here and Now You're Gone," and "The Happening." |
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| Venera 4 was launched from a Tyazheliy Sputnik (67-058B) towards the planet Venus with the announced mission of direct atmospheric studies. On October 18, 1967, the spacecraft entered the Venusian atmosphere and released two thermometers, a barometer, a radio altimeter, and atmospheric density gauge, 11 gas analyzers, and two radio transmitters operating in the DM waveband. |
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| The Honey Cone was formed to sing backup on Burt Bacharach's TV special. "Want Ads" was written by General Johnson (the Showmen, the Chairmen of the Board) and Greg Perry (Chairmen of the Board), who produced versions by Glass House, Scherrie Payne (who later joined the Supremes), and Frieda Payne (Scherrie's sister, who hit #1 with "Band of Gold") before deciding to try the Honey Cone. |
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| Paul wrote this in response to a post-Beatles breakup comment by John Lennon, in which Lennon claimed that the only songs that Paul wrote for the Beatles were "Silly Love Songs." |
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| In the late 1970s DuPont sponsored a pedal-powered aircraft named Gossamer Albatross. Dr. Paul MacCready's plane was made with Mylar® and Kevlar® and other manmade materials. Its sole pilot was Bryan Allen, who used only muscle power to pedal the Albatross's propeller. On June 12, 1979, the fragile-looking Albatross lifted slowly off English soil and headed out over the waters bound for France. However, after a breathtaking two hours and 49 minutes, Allen safely landed the plane. |
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| St. Onge set a world record in playing-card throwing June 12, 1979. He threw one 185 feet, 1 inch. This broke his old record of 172 feet, set in 1978. The current record is 201 feet, set in 1992. |
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| At issue during the seven week long negotiations was the owners demanding compensation for losing a free agent player to another team. The compensation in question was a player who was selected from the signing team's roster (not including 12 "protected" players). The players maintained that any form of compensation would undermine the value of free agency. The strike began on June 12 and forced the cancellation of 38 percent of the Major League schedule. |
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| "Ebony and Ivory" is a 1982 number-one single by Paul McCartney, performed with Stevie Wonder. It was released on March 29 of that year. At its most simple level, the song is about the ebony and ivory keys on a piano, but also deals with integration and racial harmony on a deeper level. The song is featured on Paul McCartney's album Tug of War as well as several Stevie Wonder Greatest Hits albums. |
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| In a speech at the Brandenburg Gate, by the Berlin Wall, on June 12, 1987, Reagan challenged Gorbachev, who then was the General Secretary of the Soviet Union, to tear it down as a symbol of his desire for increasing freedom in the Soviet bloc. Although the wall was technically the responsibility of the East German government, the United States considered East Germany to be a Soviet puppet state. |
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| The Yankees' all-time save leader, Righetti set the major league single-season mark of 46 in 1986. Moved to the bullpen to replace Goose Gossage as the Yankees' closer, Righetti saved 31 games in 1984 and 29 in 1985 with 12 wins. Then came record-setting 1986, when he converted on 29 of his final 30 save opportunities, including both ends of a season-ending doubleheader against the Red Sox, to break the record of 45 held by Dan Quisenberry and Bruce Sutter. |
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| Henderson continued to steal bases -- except for injury-torn 1987, he led the league every year from 1980-91. His inevitable eclipse of Lou Brock's career steal record came with steal #939 on May 1, 1991 against New York at the Oakland Coliseum. During the celebratory ceremony he held his base aloft and told a packed crowd, Brock included: "Today I am the greatest of all time." A year later (to the day) he became the first player ever to reach 1,000 steals. |
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| "If You Had My Love" is the first single from Jennifer Lopez's debut album, On The 6. Released in 1999, the single peaked at number one in the U.S., becoming Lopez's first number one single; it also peaked at number four in the UK. |
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| Gaurav Raj recited 10,980 digits of the infinite number, breaking the 27 year old previous record of 10,625. Akira Haraguchi of Tokyo holds the unofficial world's record of 83,431 digits. |
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1665 English rename New Amsterdam,
New York, after Dutch pull out
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1775 First naval battle of Revolution
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1787 Law passes providing a senator must be at
least 30 years old
1792 George Vancouver discovers site of Vancouver,
BC
More ...
1839 Abner Doubleday invents baseball
More ...
1849 Gas mask patented by Lewis Haslett, Louisville,
Ky
More ...
1880 Baseballs first El Perfecto, a perfect
game, was recorded
More ...
1913 "The Dachshund" by Pathe Freres,
early animated cartoon, released
More ...
1917 Secret Service extends protection of president
to his family
More ...
1923 Harry Houdini frees himself from a straitjacket
while suspended upside down in NYC
More ...
1928 Good and Plenty candy was trademark registered.
More ...
1934 Black-McKeller Bill passes causes Bill Boeing
empire to break up
More ...
1935 Ella Fitzgerald recorded "Love and Kisses" and
"I'll Chase the Blues Away"
More ...
1939 Baseball Hall of Fame opens in Cooperstown
NY
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1942 Paul Whiteman and his orchestra recorded
"Travelin Light"
More ...
1947 "Sergeant Preston of The Yukon"
debuts on radio nationwide
More ...
1947 Babe Didrikson is first American to win Br
Women's Amateur Golf Champ
More ...
1948 Eddie Arcaro becomes first jockey to win
the triple crown twice
More ...
1952 420th kitten (record) born to cat named Dusty,
Bonham, TX
More ...
1954 "Little Things Mean a Lot" by Kitty
Kallen topped the charts
More ...
1957 Paul Anderson of US back-lifts a record 2850
kg (6,270 lbs)
More ...
1957 Stan Musial sets NL record for consecutive
games played
More ...
1962 USAF Maj Robert M White takes X-15 to 184,622
feet
More ...
1963 Elizabeth Taylor starred in the $40,000,000
film epic, "Cleopatra"
More ...
1965 Rolling Stones release "Satisfaction"
More ...
1965 "Back in My Arms Again" by the
Supremes topped the charts
More ...
1967 USSR launches Venera 4 for parachute landing
on Venus
More ...
1971 "Want Ads" by Honey Cone topped
the charts
More ...
1976 "Silly Love Songs" by the Wings
topped the charts
More ...
1979 Bryan Allen flew man-powered Gossamer Albatross
over English Channel
More ...
1979 Kevin St Onge throws a playing card a record
185'
More ...
1981 Baseball players begin a 50 day strike, their
3rd strike
More ...
1982 "Ebony and Ivory" by Paul McCartney
& Stevie Wonder topped the charts
More ...
1987 President Reagan: "tear down this
wall "
More ...
1990 NY Yankee reliever Dave Righetti becomes
9th to record 200 saves
More ...
1990 Oakland A's Rickey Henderson becomes 2nd
to steal 900 bases
More ...
1999 "If You Had My Love" by Jennifer
Lopez topped the charts
More ...
2006 Virginia 15 year old sets North American
record for reciting pi
More ...