| Shortly after the death of Samuel Jordan, Rev. Greville Pooly, vociferously "woed" the widow Cicely Jordan, who rejected his early advances on the ground that she was with child: but thereafter she married Capt. William Farrar, a prominent man of the Virginia council. The parson brought what has been called by Alexander Brown "the first breach of promise suit in America". The astute third husband, being a lawyer, succeeded in quashing the proceedings, and Parson Pooly went on his way. |
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| The Law of 1642 required that parents and master see to it that their children knew the principles of religion and the capital laws of the commonwealth. The most important aspect of the Law of 1642 was that it was a law that had nothing to do with "school" at all. It stated that parents and masters of those children who had been apprenticed to them were responsible for their basic education and literacy. All children, and servants as well, should be able to demonstrate competency in reading and writing as outlined by the governing officials. |
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| The June 14 date is when Congress adopted "the American continental army" after reaching a consensus position in The Committee of the Whole. This procedure and the desire for secrecy account for the sparseness of the official journal entries for the day. The record indicates only that Congress undertook to raise ten companies of riflemen, approved an enlistment form for them, and appointed a committee (including Washington and Schuyler) to draft rules and regulations for the government of the army. The delegates' correspondence, diaries, and subsequent actions make it clear that they really did much more. They also accepted responsibility for the existing New England troops and forces requested for the defense of the various points in New York. The former were believed to total 10,000 men; the latter, both New Yorkers and Connecticut men, another 5,000. |
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| John Adams introduced a resolution before Congress mandating a United States flag, stating, "...that the flag of the thirteen United States shall be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white on a blue field, representing a new constellation." This anniversary is celebrated each year in the U.S. as Flag Day. |
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| In 1834, the first U.S. patent for a practical underwater diving suit was issued to Leonard Norcross of Dixfield, Maine. Calling it a "Diving Armor," he designed an airtight leather outfit with a brass helmet connected via a rubber hose to an air bellows pump on a boat. To reduce buoyancy, the feet were weighted with lead shot. In May 1834, one month earlier, he tested the diving suit in the Webb River. Norcross named his son Submarinus in honor of the achievement. |
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| The first recorded instance of sandpaper was in 13th century China when crushed shells, seeds, and sand were bonded to parchment using natural gum. Shark skin was used as a sandpaper. Sandpaper was originally known as glass paper, as it used particles of glass. Sandpaper was patented in the United States on June 14 1834 by Isaac Fischer, Jr., of Springfield, Vermont. |
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| "The flag was designed by William Todd on a piece of new unbleached cotton. The star imitated the lone star of Texas. A grizzly bear represented the many bears seen in the state. The word, 'California Republic' was placed beneath the star and bear. The Bear Flag was replaced by the American flag. It was adopted by the 1911 State Legislature as the State Flag." |
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| Bunsen isolated a foul smelling compound which he named cacodyl oxide. Unfortunately, the substance also turned out to be highly explosive, and Bunsen accidentally blew up his lab and was laid up in bed for a long time. This put an end to his organic researches. He also perfected the Bunsen burner which had been invented by Faraday and developed the process of emission spectroscopy with heated elements with Kirchhoff. |
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| The professional Cincinnati Red Stockings club played their first game May 4th, 1869 with a 45-9 win over the Great Westerns of Cincinnati. The team won 57 games without defeat, counting only those games against National Association clubs. The Red Stockings played over 70 games in the first season counting games against other collegiate and amateur teams. Its commercial tour of continental scope, visiting Boston and San Francisco, was unprecedented and may be essentially unrepeated. In its final game on November 6, 1869 they defeated the Mutuals of New York, 17-8. For 1870 the team was essentially unchanged and it continued to win regularly, perhaps 24 games before losing 8-7 in eleven innings to the Brooklyn Atlantics in Brooklyn on June 14. |
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| George Hall of the Athletics hits 3 triples and a HR in a 20-5 shellacking of Cincinnati. Teammate Ezra Sutton also hits 3 triples, the only time 2 players have done this in the same game. |
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| In 1881, a patent was issued for his invention of a piano player to John McTammany, Jr., of Cambridge, MA. His patent descibed his "mechanical mucical instrument" as a mechanism for automatic playing of organs using narrow sheets of perforated flexible paper which governed the notes to be played. The first completely automatic piano player to be manufactured in the U.S. was the Angelus made in February 1897, which was patented by its inventor, Edward H. Leveaux, in England. |
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| British aviators Captain John Alcock and Lieutenant Arthur Brown flew a modified Vickers Vimy IV twin-engined bomber powered by two Rolls-Royce Eagle engines, each of 360hp, taking off off from Lester's Field in St. John's, Newfoundland in the late afternoon of June 14, 1919. The aircraft crash landed in a bog near Clifden in Connemara, Ireland, at 8:40am on June 15, 1919, crossing the coast at 4.28pm. They flew 1890 miles (3040 km) in 15 hours 57 minutes, at an average speed of 118 mph (190 km/h), the altitude varying between sea level and 12,000 ft, 865 gallons of fuel were on board. |
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| President Warren G Harding's speech at the dedication of the Francis Scott Key Memorial in Baltimore is broadcast by local radio station WEAR, the first time a US president has been broadcast live. |
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| Seven-time Georgia fiddle champion Fiddlin' John Carson was lured into an Atlanta broadcasting studio with the promise of "a snort of engineer's whiskey", and in 1923 he recorded Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane and The Old Hen Cackled and the Rooster's going to Crow. OKeh record label head Ralph Peer declared the result "pluperfect awful", but the release was an immediate success and Carson vowed to "quit makin' moonshine and start makin' records!" |
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| He produced dyes of 500 different shades of dye and he was responsible for the invention in 1927 of a process for producing paints and stains from soybeans. Carver did not patent or profit from most of his products. He freely gave his discoveries to mankind. Most important was the fact that he changed the South from being a one-crop land of cotton, to being multi-crop farmlands, with farmers having hundreds of profitable uses for their new crops. "God gave them to me." he would say about his ideas, "How can I sell them to someone else?" |
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| Elizabeth Duane Gillespie, a direct descendant of Benjamin Franklin and the president of the Colonial Dames of Pennsylvania, in 1893 tried to get the city to call June 14 Flag Day. Resolutions by women were not granted much notice, however, and it was not until May 7, 1937, that Pennsylvania became the first state to establish the June 14 Flag Day as a legal holiday. |
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| In 1938, chlorophyll was patented as a "therapeutic agent for the use in the treatment of infection" of the blood stream, infected parts, and for open cuts and wounds. The patent was issued to Dr. Benjamin Gruskin of Philadelphia, Pa., who assigned it to the Lakeland Foundation of Chicago, Ill. Chlorophyll is the green pigment responsible for photosynthesis in plants. Gruskin proposed that chlorophyll could be prepared in a water-soluble form (chlorophyllins) to be applied directly to infected parts, or applied intravenously to the blood stream. He stated he had discovered that in this way there would be a gradual attenuation of infectious bacteria. Also, the formation of granulation tissue is enhanced, promoting healing. |
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| German troops marched into Paris in the early hours of this morning as French and allied forces retreated. The enemy met no resistance as it entered the capital, which was declared an open town yesterday by the city's French military governor, General Hering. |
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| The first bazooka rocket gun, produced in Bridgeport, CT, demolished a tank from its shoulder-held position. This consisted of a 54-inch-long (1.37 m) tube with a simple wooden stock and sights (replaced by metal in the production models), into which the 60.07 mm (designated 2.36-inch to avoid confusion with rounds for the 60 mm mortar) rocket grenades were inserted at the rear. A two-cell dry battery in the buttstock provided a charge to ignite the rocket when the trigger was pulled. |
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| In 1951, the Univac 1 was unveiled in Washington, DC. and dedicated as the world's first commercial computer. The Univac was manufactured for the U.S. Census Bureau by Remington Rand Corp. The massive computer was 8 feet high, 7-1/2 feet wide and 14-1/2 feet long. It could retain a maximum of 1000 numbers and was able to add, subtract, multiply, divide, sort, collate and take square and cube roots. Its transfer rate to and from magnetic tape was 10,000 characters per second. This was five years after the ENIAC, the first electronic computer in the U.S., was completed. |
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| In 1952, the keel was laid for the first American atomic submarine Nautilus in a ceremony attended by President Harry S. Trumann. It was built by the Electric Boat Company division of General Dynamics Corp. at Groton, Conn., under the supervision of Captain Hyman George Rickover. Its liquid-cooled atomic reactor provided power for steam turbines. The submarine was launched in early 1954, commisioned later that year. |
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| In signing the bill on June 14, 1954, Flag Day, Eisenhower delighted in the fact that from then on, "millions of our schoolchildren will daily proclaim in every city and town - the dedication of our nation and our people to the Almighty." |
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| Wooley had always displayed a gift for parody, and the song he finally scaled the pop charts with was "Purple People Eater," a parody of various pop culture crazes including monster movies (some people at the time suggested -- incorrectly -- that the sci-fi/horror classic The Blob, starring Steve McQueen, which was released at around the same time as Wooley's song, was virtually a film of the song). Wooley had to fight to get the song released, and it ultimately became one of the biggest hit singles in the history of MGM Records. He was unable to follow up the success of "Purple People Eater," however, and it wasn't until 1962 that he had another hit, this time a country chart-topper called "That's My Dad." |
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| Cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky was originally intended to stay in orbit for eight days, but the mission details changed many times due to elevated levels of solar flare activity at the time and he was eventually ordered back after only five days. A problem with the spacecraft's waste collection system is reported to have made conditions "unpleasant" in the capsule. The only other difficulty encountered was that, like on Vostoks 1 and 2, the re-entry module failed to separate cleanly from the service module when it was time for Bykovsky to come home. |
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| Beatles VI includes the remaining six tracks left off Beatles '65 from Beatles for Sale. Also included was the B-side to the single "Ticket To Ride": "Yes It Is", as well as "Bad Boy", a track released only in the States at this time, and three tracks from the upcoming British release of Help!: "You Like Me Too Much", "Dizzy Miss Lizzie", and "Tell Me What You See". "Bad Boy" and "Dizzy Miss Lizzie" were especially recorded for this album. |
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| No-hit pitching and 18 strikeouts, tying the National League extra-inning record, net Cincinnati's Jim Maloney a 0-0 tie with the last-place Mets through 10 innings. Johnny Lewis's 11th-inning lead off home run gives New York and Larry Bearnarth, in relief of Frank Lary, a 1-0 win and a heartbreaking loss for Maloney. Maloney allows one other hit and is the 10th pitcher to lose a no-hitter in extra innings; Harvey Haddix was the last, in 1959. Maloney walks one to go with his 18 strikeouts. |
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| The Mariner 5 spacecraft was the fifth in a series of spacecraft used for planetary exploration in the flyby mode. Mariner 5 was a refurbished backup spacecraft for the Mariner 4 mission and was converted from a Mars mission to a Venus mission. The spacecraft was fully attitude stabilized, using the sun and Canopus as references. A central computer and sequencer subsystem supplied timing sequences and computing services for other spacecraft subsystems. The spacecraft passed 4,000 km from Venus on October 19, 1967. |
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| Early versions include the line "I dig no Pakistani's." The song began as a commentary about immigration, telling people to "Get Back" to their own countries. It was meant to mock Britain's anti-immigrant proponents. Paul McCartney thought better of it and made the lyrics more obscure. |
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| "At Seventeen" is about feeling alienated while growing up. It was more about Janis' life between the ages of 12-14, but "17" fit better into the lyrics. Janis was 15 when she had her first hit song, "Society's Child," and had been on the road for 2 years by the time she was 17. Although her childhood was not typical, she knew what it felt like to feel out of place at a young age. |
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| The orbiter consisted of a cylinder with two solar panel wings and a high gain parabolic antenna attached to the curved surface. A bell-shaped unit holding propulsion systems was attached to the bottom of the cylinder, and mounted on top was a 2.4 meter sphere which held the landers. |
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| The LP cover drawing was done by the late Phil Hartman of Saturday Night Live fame. Guitarist Gerry Beckley wrote this. | ![]() |
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| Each show presented a contest between amateur performers of often dubious talent, with a panel of 3 celebrity judges (among the most frequent of which were Jaye P. Morgan, Arte Johnson and Jamie Farr). If the judges considered an act to be particularly bad, they hit a gong to end it immediately. If the act survived without being gonged, they were given a score by the judges, on a scale of 0-10, with a maximum score of 30. |
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| The "Funkytown" is New York City. A songwriter and producer named Steven Greenburg wrote this when he became bored with Minneapolis and wanted to move to New York, which he called "Funkytown." |
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| Patti Labelle was formerly in the R&B vocal group Labelle who scored an American #1 in 1975 with "Lady Marmalade." McDonald was part of the successful '70s west coast rock group The Doobie Brothers, whose biggest hit was the #1 smash "What A Fool Believes." |
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| Ryan added yet another strikeout title with 228 in 1988, and in the off-season he signed with the Texas Rangers. In 1989 the forty-two-year-old struck out an AL-leading 301 batters, by far the most ever for a man his age, and had several near-no-hitters. Rickey Henderson's whiff on August 22nd became the 5,000th of Ryan's career. His sixth no-hitter came the following year, when he mowed down the defending world champion Oakland A's. Ryan threw yet another no-hitter on May 1, 1991 at the age of 44. |
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| "I'll Be Missing You" is a tribute to Notorious B.I.G., a rapper and good friend of P. Diddy who was shot to death while the 2 were riding together. Faith Evans, wife of Notorious B.I.G., sings on this along with the R&B group 112. They all recorded for P. Diddy's Bad Boy record label. |
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| The US Supreme Court allowed millions of schoolchildren to keep affirming loyalty to one nation "under God" but dodged the underlying question of whether the Pledge of Allegiance is an unconstitutional blending of church and state. |
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1623 First US breach-of-promise
lawsuit
More ...
1642 First compulsory education law in America
passed by Massachusetts
More ...
1775 The first U.S. military service was established by
the Second Continental Congress
More ...
1777 Resolution introduced before Congreess
mandating a US flag
More ...
1834 Hardhat diving suit patented by Leonard Norcross,
Dixfield, ME
More ...
1834 Sandpaper patented by Isaac Fischer Jr, Springfield,
Vermont
More ...
1846 California (Bear Flag) Republic proclaimed
in Sonoma
More ...
1847 Bunsen invents a gas burner
More ...
1870 All-pro Cincinnati Red Stockings suffer first
loss in 130 games
More ...
1876 First player to hit for the cycle (George
Hall, Philadelphia Athletics)
More ...
1881 Player piano patented by John McTammany,
Jr, Cambridge, MA
More ...
1919 First nonstop air crossing of Atlantic (Alcock
& Brown)
More ...
1922 President Harding is first US president to
use radio
More ...
1923 Fiddlin' John Carson recorded "Little Old Log
Cabin in the Lane" for Okeh records
More ...
1927 George Washington Carver patents
a process of producing paints and stains
More ...
1937 Pennsylvania became the first state in the
US to observe Flag Day as a legal holiday
More ...
1938 Chlorophyll patented by Benjamin Grushkin
More ...
1940 German forces enter Paris
More ...
1942 First bazooka rocket gun produced Bridgeport,
CT
More ...
1951 Univac 1, the world's first commercial electronic
computer unveiled
More ...
1952 Keel laid for first nuclear powered sub the
Nautilus
More ...
1954 President Eisenhower signs order adding words
"under God" to the Pledge
More ...
1958 "Purple People Eater" by Sheb Wooley
topped the charts
More ...
1963 Valery F Bykovsky 5th cosmonaut (Vostok 5)
More ...
1965 Beatles release the album "Beatles VI"
More ...
1965 Cincinatti Red Jim Maloney no-hits NY Mets
but loses in 11, 1-0
More ...
1967 Launch of Mariner V for Venus flyby
More ...
1969 "Get Back" by the Beatles topped
the charts
More ...
1975 Janis Ian releases "At Seventeen"
More ...
1975 USSR launches Venera 10 for Venus landing
More ...
1975 Sister Golden Hair" by America
topped the charts
More ...
1976 "Gong Show" premieres on TV (syndication)
More ...
1980 "Funky Town" by Lipps, Inc. topped
the charts
More ...
1986 "On My Own" by Patti LaBelle &
Michael McDonald topped the charts
More ...
1989 Ground breaking begins in Minnesota on the world's
largest mall
1989 Nolan Ryan becomes 2nd pitcher to defeat
all 26 teams
More ...
1989 Pistons sweep LA for NBA title, Kareem Abdul
Jabber's final NBA game
1997 "I'll Be Missing You" by Puff Daddy
topped the charts
More ...
2004 "under God" upheld in Supreme
Court
More ...