| The Pied Piper exacted his revenge upon the German town of Hamelin this day. The townspeople had promised to pay the piper a large fee if he could rid their town the nasty rats running all over the place. He had played his trusty pipe and the rats had followed him out of town and into the River Weser. But once the rodents were eliminated, the local folks decided not to pay after all. The piper was not pleased and repaid the townspeople by playing his pipe for the children of Hamelin, just like he had done for the rats. And just like the rats, the children followed him out of town. The Pied Piper of Hamelin led the kiddies into a hole in a hillside. They were never seen again. |
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| In 1797, Charles Newbold, born Chesterfield, NJ (1780), was issued the first US patent for a cast-iron plow, at a time when the cast iron plow of James Small had to be imported from Scotland. On Newbold's plow the share, landslide and moldboard were cast in one piece, then wooden handles and beam added. Local farmers, though, rejected its use, fearing the iron might poison the soil! Eventually it was the improvements made by others that brought successful cast iron then steel plows to market. |
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| In 1819, The first US patent for a velocipede, a predecessor of the bicycle, was issued to William K. Clarkson Jr. of New York. Little information remains available, however, because a fire at the Patent Office in 1836 destroyed the patent record, and it was not restored. Bicycles were introduced to the US also in 1819 and were manufactured by David and Rogers in Troy, NY. |
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| The first national law came in 1848 during the Mexican War. It banned the importation of adulterated drugs, a chronic public health problem that finally got Congressional attention. |
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| On June 26, 1870, the first section of the Atlantic City Boardwalk opened along the New Jersey beach. Dr. Jonathan Pitney and civil engineer Richard Osborne began developing the area on Absecon Island in 1850. Long before this time though, the Lenni-Lenape tribe were the first seasonal visitors to enjoy the summer splendor of the island. |
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| In 1900, Surgeon-General George M. Sternberg formed a commission to fight against the cause and spread of the deadly yellow fever disease. Dr. Walter Reed was appointed officer-in-charge. Reed had previously investigated malaria and typhoid outbreaks. At the time, many scientists including Sternberg believed that yellow fever spread by direct contact with an infected person or with infected objects like clothing, However, the culprit was found by the commission's research to be a mosquito-borne agent, that it was sub-microscopic, and too small to isolate. Yellow fever is now known to be caused by a virus. |
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| Cleveland players, in a game with the White Sox, wear numbers pinned to their their sleeves, marking the first time players are identified by numbers corresponding to those on the scorecard. Jack Graney, leading off for the Tribe, is the first batter to wear a number in the 20th century. |
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| The first American troops, who were called "Doughboys" by other Allied troops, arrived in Europe on June 26, 1917, and four companies from the 131st and 132nd Regiments (33rd Division) saw action at the Battle of Le Hamel on July 4, 1918 while attached for training purposes to the Australian 4th Division. However the AEF did not fully participate at the front until October, when the 1st Infantry Division, one of the best-trained divisions of the AEF, entered the trenches at Nancy. |
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| The News carried the well-known slogan "New York's Picture Newspaper" from 1920 to 1991, for its emphasis on photographs, and a camera has been part of the newspaper's logo from day one. The News's current slogan, developed from a 1985 ad campaign, is "New York's Hometown Newspaper" while another slogan was "The Eyes, the Ears, the Honest Voice of New York." |
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| Kraft was the first advertiser to sponsor a two-hour radio program. It was 1933, and the musical-variety show was called The Kraft Program. The show, which featured orchestra leader Paul Whiteman along with entertainer Al Jolson, served to supplement the print advertising and in-store displays in promoting Kraft products. That first year the show went through a series of name changes, including Kraft Musical Revue, until it finally settled on Kraft Music Hall in 1934. |
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| The U.S. Congress drafted and President Roosevelt signed the Federal Credit Union Act in 1934. This Act established the federal credit unions system and created NCUA's predecessor to charter and supervise federal credit unions. The general provisions in the Federal Act are similar to those of many Sate credit union laws. |
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| The United Nations Charter is the constitution of the United Nations. It was signed at the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco on June 26, 1945 by 50 of the 51 original member countries (Poland, the other original member, was not represented at the Conference, signed it later). It entered into force on October 24, 1945, after being ratified by the five founding members-the Republic of China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States-and a majority of the other signatories. |
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| On June 22, 1948, the seventh anniversary of the Nazi invasion of Russia, all ground traffic to Berlin was stopped, halting 13,500 tons of daily supplies to Berlin. Only the air corridors, protected by treaty, remained open. Berlin needed at least 2,000 tons of supplies per day for the most basic subsistence. The cargo needed to keep Berlin going included coal, food, medical supplies, steamrollers, power plant machinery, soap, and newsprint. On May 12, 1949, after more than 2.3 million tons of cargo, and 277,685 flights, the Soviets relented and reopened the ground routes. |
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| Kitty Kallen sang with a number of big bands in the 1940s, coming back in the 1950s to score her biggest hit, 1954's "Little Things Mean A Lot". She became a popular artist on radio, film, and night clubs, but lost her voice at the height of her career. She eventually made a comeback, with the 1954 hit "Little Things Mean a Lot" (voted the most popular record) and Kitty was voted most popular female singer in Billboard and Variety polls. |
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| On June 26, 1954, at Obninsk, Russia, the nuclear power plant APS-1 with a net electrical output of 5 MW was connected to the power grid, the world's first nuclear power plant that generated electricity for commercial use. Nuclear energy had crossed the divide from military uses to civilian applications. |
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| Before Bonds recorded this, it was an instrumental by The Church Street Five called "A Night With Daddy G." Bond's manager added lyrics to it and had him record it. Bond's real name is Gary Anderson. His manager changed it so he could use the line "Buy U.S. Bonds." When this song came out, Gary's stage name was just "U.S. Bonds." Pretty clever, but too many people, including lots of DJs, got it wrong and thought it was the name of a group. So he had to make it Gary (U.S.) Bonds on his next record to eliminate the confusion. |
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| President Kennedy arrived in Berlin on June 26, 1963, following appearances in Bonn, Cologne and Frankfurt, where he had given speeches to huge, wildly cheering crowds. In Berlin, an immense crowd gathered in the Rudolph Wilde Platz near the Berlin Wall to listen to the President who delivered this memorable speech above all the noise, concluding with the now famous ending. |
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| The title was taken from an expression Ringo used to say. In a 1964 interview with DJ Dave Hull, Ringo explained: "We went to do a job, and we'd worked all day and we happened to work all night. I came up still thinking it was day I suppose, and I said, 'It's been a hard day...' and I looked around and saw it was dark so I said, 'Night!' So we came to 'A Hard Day's Night.'" "Eight Days A Week" is another Ringo saying made into a song. |
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| Bob Dylan wrote this. It is the only song he wrote that went to #1. The Byrds' version is based on Bob Dylan's demo of the song. They took some lyrics out and added a 12-string guitar lead. This song changed the face of Rock music. It launched the Byrds, convinced Dylan to "go electric;" and started the folk-rock movement. |
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| Frank Robinson belted two successive grand slams during a 12-2 Oriole romp over the Senators, just the 7th major leaguer to ever accomplish the feat. Dave McNally, the winning pitcher, Don Buford, and Paul Blair trot home ahead of him on each blow. They will be Robby's only grand slams for the O's. The Orioles will lose C Clay Dalrymple when he breaks his ankle in a home plate collision with the Nats Mike Epstein. |
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| Carole King wrote "It's Too Late" with Toni Stern, a painter who worked on several songs on the Tapestry album. It was released as the B-side to "I Feel the Earth Move." After a few weeks of continuous airplay with "I Feel the Earth Move," many DJs all over the States decided to give "It's Too Late" an equal amount of airplay. Soon, it came to the point where everyone preferred "It's Too Late," which ended up topping the charts by June of 1971. "I Feel the Earth Move" never charted. |
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| In 1974, at 8:01 a.m., a package of Wrigley's chewing gum with a bar code printed on it passed over a scanner at the Marsh Supermarket, Troy, Ohio, and became the first product ever logged under the new Universal Product Code (UPC) computerized recognition system. Invented by IBM, and approved for use in 1973, the UPC is a 12-number bar code representing the manufacturer's identity and an assigned product number. Within nanoseconds, this information is read with a laser beam moving at around 10,000 inches per second and transfers it to the store's database computer for price lookup and inventory management. |
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| Paul wrote "Silly Love Songs" in response to a post-Beatles breakup comment by John Lennon, in which Lennon claimed that the only songs that Paul wrote for the Beatles were "Silly Love Songs." This was the answer to much soul searching on McCartney's part to whether he put too much stock in "Love Songs." |
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| In 1976, the CN tower in Toronto, Canada, the world's tallest self-supporting structure, opened to the public. At a height of 1815 feet 5 inches it is the tallest free-standing structure in the world. The tower construction began February 6, 1973 and was completed 40 months later in 1976. The three legs and central core were built hollow to ensure flexibility in winds, using reinforced concrete and post-tensioned steel. In 1995, the CN Tower was classified as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. |
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| On October 7, 1975, President Gerald R. Ford signed legislation permitting women to enter the United States service academies. On June 26, 1976, 157 women entered the Air Force Academy with the Class of 1980. The Air Training Officer model that was used with the first Academy classes was re-implemented, and 15 young female officers were selected to help with the integration process. The women were initially segregated from the rest of the Cadet Wing, but were fully integrated into their assigned squadrons after the first year. |
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| Seasat was the first Earth-orbiting satellite designed for remote sensing of the Earth's oceans and had onboard the first spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The mission was designed to demonstrate the feasibility of global satellite monitoring of oceanographic phenomena and to help determine the requirements for an operational ocean remote sensing satellite system. Specific objectives were to collect data on sea-surface winds, sea-surface temperatures, wave heights, internal waves, atmospheric water, sea ice features and ocean topography. |
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| Mrs. Virginia Campbell took her clipped coupons and rebates and bought some groceries at a supermarket in mountain Home, ID. A lot of them. Checkers totaled some $24,460 worth, in fact! How much did Campbell end up paying with all of those coupons and rebates? Only 67 cents! Reports indicated that she would have received a refund of $12.97, but she decided to get film and flashbulbs after the bill was totaled. |
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| "Ebony and Ivory" is a 1982 number-one single by Paul McCartney, performed with Stevie Wonder. It was released on March 29 of that year. At its most simple level, the song is about the ebony and ivory keys on a piano, but also deals with integration and racial harmony on a deeper level. The song is featured on Paul McCartney's album Tug of War as well as several Stevie Wonder Greatest Hits albums. |
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| "The Arizona Republic" reported it was 122 degrees in Phoenix, hot enough to cancel some flights at the airport. Pilots were concerned that planes could not maintain lift at 122 degrees farenheit (their charts only went up to 120 degrees). O.K., everybody in the pool! |
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1284 The Pied Piper exacted his
revenge upon the German town of Hamelin
More ...
1797 Charles Newbold patents first cast-iron plow
More ...
1819 The bicycle was patented by W.K. Clarkson,
Jr. of New York City
More ...
1848 First pure food law enacted in US
More ...
1870 First section of Atlantic City (NJ) Boardwalk
opens
More ...
1900 Dr Walter Reed begins research that beats
Yellow Fever
More ...
1916 Cleveland Indians experiment with #s on their
jerseys (one game)
More ...
1917 First American Expeditionary Force arrive
in France during WW I
More ...
1919 First issue of NY Daily News published
More ...
1933 "The Kraft Music Hall" premiered
on the NBC Radio Network
More ...
1934 FDR signs Federal Credit Union Act establishing
credit unions
More ...
1945 UN Charter signed by 50 nations in SF
More ...
1948 The Berlin Airlift began
More ...
1954 "Little Things Mean a Lot" by Kitty
Kallen topped the charts
More ...
1954 First atomic power station opens (Obninsk,
near Moscow, Russia)
More ...
1961 "Quarter to Three" by U. S. Bonds
topped the charts
More ...
1963 Kennedy visits West Berlin "Ich bin ein
Berliner" (I am a Berliner)
More ...
1964 Beatles release "A Hard Day's Night"
album
More ...
1965 "Mr. Tambourine Man" by the Byrds
topped the charts
More ...
1970 Frank Robinson hits 2 grand slams as Orioles
beat Senators 12-2
More ...
1971 "It's Too Late" by Carole King
topped the charts
More ...
1974 Introduction of UPC bar codes
More ...
1976 "Silly Love Songs" by the Wings
topped the charts
More ...
1976 CN Tower in Toronto, tallest free-standing
structure (1821 feet) opens
More ...
1976 Women entered the Air Force Academy
More ...
1978 First dedicated oceanographic satellite -
SEASAT 1 launched
More ...
1981 Virginia Campbell's ultimate coupon
clipping day
More ...
1982 "Ebony and Ivory" by Paul McCartney
& Stevie Wonder topped the charts
More ...
1990 A record setting day in Phoenix, AZ
More ...