| Beginning in 336 B.C. at the Lyceum, Aristotle lectured on all subject matters, and soon began to doubt the theories of Plato. Aristotle's new theories about a geocentric universe (everything revolved around earth) would dismiss those of Plato's, and hold for the next 2000 years, until Copernicus unveiled his heliocentric theories. In 323 B.C., Alexander the Great died. Because of Aristotle's special relationship with Alexander, he no longer felt comfortable in Athens. He willingly left for Chalcis, and began his exile from Greece. After he and his companion, Herpyllis, spending less than a year in Chalcis, Aristotle died in 322 B.C., at the age of 63. |
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| The Massachusetts Legislature, or General Court, was established in 1644. It had two branches, the 40 member Senate and the 160 member House of Representatives. |
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| In July 1776, England sent the renowned explorer, Captain James Cook, to determine, once and for all, whether the Northwest Passage really existed. Earlier explorers sailing for England had sought the passage from the Atlantic. This was to be a final attempt to discover the route eastward from the Pacific. Captain Cook's expedition to the Northwest included two ships, the Resolution and the Discovery. Cook's expedition sighted the coast of Oregon in March 1778 at Yaquina Bay. Cook also sighted and named Cape Foulweather and Cape Perpetua. Without stopping for exploration, he continued north in his search for the Northwest Passage. |
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| In 1854, Charles Miller of St. Louis, Mo., patented the first U.S. sewing machine to stitch buttonholes. His machine was adapted to sew the button-hole stitch, the whip-stitch, and the herring-bone stitch, by giving the cloth to be sewed "a movement laterally to the direction of the seam and in opposite directions, alternately, between every two stitches, in addition to the movement commonly given in the direction of the seam." |
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| The rules committee states that 9 innings shall constitute an official game rather than a team scoring 9 runs. For the first time, the rules specify 9 men to a side, even though the game has been played that way since 1845. |
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| The professional Cincinnati Red Stockings club played their first game May 4th, 1869 with a 45-9 win over the Great Westerns of Cincinnati. The team won 57 games without defeat, counting only those games against National Association clubs. The Red Stockings played over 70 games in the first season counting games against other collegiate and amateur teams. Its commercial tour of continental scope, visiting Boston and San Francisco, was unprecedented and may be essentially unrepeated. For 1870 the team was essentially unchanged and it continued to win regularly, perhaps 24 games before losing 8-7 in eleven innings to the Brooklyn Atlantics in Brooklyn on June 14. |
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| In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell patented an "Improvement in Telegraphy" which established the principle of the telephone. He held earlier patents. One concerned the simultaneous transmission of two or more telegraphic signals along a single wire which utilized transmission of impulses at different rates to be received by different instruments each tuned to the pitch corresponding to one of the transmitting instruments. Another patent described ways of producing an alternately increasing and decreasing current without actually breaking the circuit. In this patent, he described a device to produce an undulatory current (similar to a sinusoidal wave form rather than the square wave of a pulsatory current) on the line wire. |
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| In 1897, Dr. John Kellogg served the world's first cornflakes to his patients at a mental hospital in Battle Creek, Mich. These were an unsweetened addition to the diets of his patients, who suffered from a variety of ailments, which he believed could be cured by a strict vegetarian diet and vigorous exercise. In 1906, his brother, Will Keith Kellogg, added sugar to the recipe and began marketing them as a breakfast food. Dr. Kellogg so thoroughly disapproved of this development that he sued Will in a fruitless attempt to keep the Kellogg name off of mass-produced breakfast cereals. |
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| On December 14, 1911, the team of five, with 16 dogs, arrived at the Pole. They had arrived 35 days before Scott's group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, "Home of the Pole." Amundsen's extensive experience, careful preparation and use of high-quality sled dogs (Greenland huskies) paid off in the end. In contrast to the misfortunes of Scott's team, the Amundsen's trek proved rather smooth and uneventful, although Amundsen tended to make light of difficulties. They returned to Framheim on January 25, 1912 with eleven dogs. The trip had taken 99 days, the distance about 1,860 miles. Amundsen's success was not publicly announced until March 7, 1912, when he arrived at Hobart, Australia |
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| In 1933, the game "Monopoly" was created and trademarked by Charles Darrow in Atlantic City. It was preceded by other real estate games. The first, called "The Landlord's Game," was invented by Lizzie Magie of Virginia (patented 1904). In it, players rented properties, paid utilities and avoided "Jail" as they moved through the board. Darrow set about creating his own version, modeled on his favorite resort, Atlantic City. He made numerous innovations for his game, which had a circular, cloth board. He color-coded the properties and deeds for them, allowing them to be bought, not just rented. The playing pieces were modelled on items from around his house. It was mass marketed by Parker Brothers in 1935. |
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| "Auld Lang Syne" is usually sung each year on New Year's Eve at midnight and to signify the start of a new year. Lombardo formed the big band The Royal Canadians in 1924, famous for playing what is considered "The Sweetest Music This Side of Heaven." The band played at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York City from 1929 to 1959, and their New Year's Eve broadcasts were a major part of New Year's celebrations across North America. Bandleader Guy Lombardo is often credited with popularizing the use of the song at New Year’s celebrations in America, through his annual broadcasts on radio and TV, beginning in 1929. |
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| SThe black airmen who became single-engine or multi-engine pilots were trained at Tuskegee Army Air Field (TAAF) in Tuskegee Alabama. The first aviation cadet class began in July 1941 and completed training nine months later in March 1942. Thirteen started in the first class. Five successfully completed the training, one of them being Captain Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., a West Point Academy graduate. The other four were commissioned second lieutenants, and all five received Army Air Corps silver pilot wings. |
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| Her first hit, "Confess," came that same year and made her the first pop artist to overdub harmony vocals onto her own lead. Page gained her first million-seller in 1950 for "With My Eyes Wide Open I'm Dreaming," which cashed in on the novelty effect of overdubbing (the added touch came with listing it as "the Patti Page Quartet"). Also in 1950, "All My Love" became her first number one hit and spent several weeks at the top. That same year produced the biggest hit of her career, "The Tennessee Waltz." Notched at number one for months, it eventually became one of the best-selling singles of all time and prompted no less than six Top 40 covers during the following year. During 1952-1953, Patti Page scored two more huge hits with "I Went to Your Wedding" and "The Doggie in the Window," both of which spent more than two months at number one. |
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| A housewife, mother and advertising copywriter, she first came to public attention as a contestant on Groucho Marx's quiz show You Bet Your Life, in the mid-1950s. Her first husband encouraged her to try to make a living doing comedy, something she was already showing great success in, in PTA skits. A few years later, her career took off after selling out 87 straight weeks at San Francisco's legendary Purple Onion nightclub. |
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| Said Frick in 1961: “I believe bringing back the spitball would be a good thing for the game. I would like to see the pitchers get this additional weapon. The home-run increase could stand reduction, and the spitter would help considerably in that direction. Then too legalization of the spitter would be a new thing, a source of discussion everywhere.” | ![]() |
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| The popular Broadway musical Peter Pan, starred Mary Martin in the title role and Cyril Ritchard as Pan's nemesis Captain Hook. Based on the 1904 J.M. Barrie play of the same name, the Broadway production was staged by Jerome Robbins. NBC television president Sylvester Weaver devised the "spectacular," a notable example of which was Peter Pan (1955), starring Mary Martin, which attracted 60 million viewers. |
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| Donegan shot to fame in 1956, when Rock Island Line sold an unprecedented 3 million copies, shooting into the British and American top ten. Britain had never heard anything like it and youngsters were hooked. Launching a craze that was to lead to the creation of over 50,000 skifffle groups in the UK alone, Lonnie Donegan changed the face of popular music forever. Over six years, every single he released was a top-ten hit. |
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| There were two versions of "Stagger Lee." The first had Stagger Lee and Billy gambling (Stagger Lee shot Billy at the end), the second, rushed out by ABC-Paramount after hearing complaints from radio listeners, had Stagger Lee and Billy arguing over a girlfriend, who goes back to Stagger at the end. This was the first Rock 'n' Roll record to hit #1 despite being censored. | ![]() |
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| Capital Airlines’ pilot Mel Garlow became America’s first airline pilot to fly a million jet-powered miles. Captain Garlow checked out a Capital Viscount in 1955. | ![]() |
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| The Orbiting Solar Observatory (OSO) series was the earliest of the spin stabilized scientific satellites. OSO-1 was launched on March 7, 1962 to study the sun in the ultraviolet, x-ray and gamma-ray regions of the spectrum. Sun sensors connected to servo-feedback systems on the upper "sail" portion were designed to keep the pointed instruments to within 1 minute of arc on the center of the sun. | ![]() |
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| Between March 1962 and June 1965, the Beatles were featured performers in fifty-two BBC radio programmes and sang eighty-eight different songs, thirty-six of which they never recorded for a record. The reason that they made so many "live" appearances on radio is, the Musicians Union had a deal with the BBC, so that a certain percentage of airtime each day had to feature live musicians |
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| "I Want to Hold Your Hand” was the first Beatles song to catch on in America. In 1963, the Beatles became stars in England, but couldn't break through in the US. They couldn't get a major label to distribute their singles in America, so songs like "Love Me Do" and "She Loves You" were issued on small labels and flopped, even though they were hits in England. By February 1964, America finally took notice of The Beatles and bought this single in droves, giving them their first US hit. It sold better in first 10 days of release in the US than any other British single. |
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| On "Bloody Sunday," March 7, 1965, some 600 civil rights marchers headed east out of Selma on U.S. Route 80. They got only as far as the Edmund Pettus Bridge six blocks away, where state and local lawmen attacked them with billy clubs and tear gas and drove them back into Selma. Two days later on March 9, Martin Luther King, Jr., led a "symbolic" march to the bridge. | ![]() |
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| "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown" opened on March 7, 1967 and played for 1,597 performances in New York at the theatre 80 St. Marks with Gary Burghoff in the title role. It portrayed "an average day in the life of Charlie Brown." It really is just that, a day made up of little moments picked from all the days of Charlie Brown, from Valentine's Day to the baseball season, from wild optimism to utter despair, all mixed in with the lives of his friends. |
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| Paul Simon wrote this about providing comfort to a person in need. It started as a modest Gospel hymn but became more dramatic as he put it together. This was one of the few songs to top the US and UK charts at the same time. It was #1 in the US for 6 weeks, #1 in the UK for 3. In 1971, this won 5 Grammys: Song Of The Year, Record Of The Year, Best Contemporary Song, Best Engineered Record, and Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalists. |
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| Kohoutek is a long period comet, with an orbital period of approximately 75,000 years. Kohoutek was hyped by the media as the "comet of the century" because scientists theorized that Kohoutek was an Oort Cloud Object. As such, it was believed likely that this was the comet's first visit to the inner solar system, which would result in a spectacular display of outgassing. It was first sighted on March 7, 1973 by Czech astronomer Lubos Kohoutek. |
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| In late December 1862, Monitor was ordered south for further operations. Caught in a storm off Cape Hatteras, she foundered on 31 December. Her wreck was discovered in 1974 and is now a marine sanctuary. Monitor lies upside down, in badly damaged condition, off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Work is presently underway to recover major components of her structure and machinery, to be followed by extensive preservation efforts and ultimate museum exhibition. |
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| In 1979, scientists discovered a ring around Jupiter while examining photographs taken by the Voyager 1 spacecraft. The rings of Saturn had been known since 1610. Astronomers had recognized rings around Uranus in 1977. | ![]() |
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| In 1976, he started a string of Top Ten hits that ran uninterrupted until 1989. During that time, he had 16 number one singles, including "Drinkin' My Baby (Off My Mind)" (1976), "You Don't Love Me Anymore" (1978), "Every Which Way But Loose" (1979), "Drivin' My Life Away" (1980), "I Love a Rainy Night" (1980), "Step by Step" (1980), and "You and I," a 1982 duet with Crystal Gayle. | ![]() |
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| We Are the World," from the album of the same name, was played on the radio for the first time. Forty-five of pop music’s top stars had gathered together to combine their talents to record the music of Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson. Richie and Jackson sang, too, while Quincy Jones did the producing of the USA for Africa record. The proceeds of the multimillion-selling recording went to aid African famine victims. The project, coordinated by Ken Kragen, was deemed a huge success. |
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| "Livin' on a Prayer" tells the story of Tommy and Gina, 2 kids working to make it on their own despite constant hardships. It struck a chord with America's youth, especially the ones from New Jersey. The characters in the song relate to the working class fans Bon Jovi played to. "Tommy" works on the docks, while "Gina" works in a diner. |
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| The members of the rap music group 2 Live Crew—Luther R. Campbell, Christopher Wongwon, Mark Ross, and David Hobbs—composed a song called "Pretty Woman," a parody based on Roy Orbison's rock ballad, "Oh, Pretty Woman." The group's manager asked Acuff-Rose Music if they could license Roy Orbison's tune for the ballad to be used as a parody. Acuff-Rose Music refused to grant the band a license but 2 Live Crew nonetheless produced and released the parody. |
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| In 1996, the first surface photos of Pluto were released. Although the only solar-system planet never visited by spacecraft, it was successfully photographed by the Hubble Space Telescope. The release presented the images made in 1994, by a team of astronomers. To create a global map of the surface of Pluto, they took a total of 12 images at 4 distinct longitudes in visible light and 8 images in the ultraviolet. These covered nearly the entire surface of Pluto, taken as the planet rotated through a 6.4-day period. Pluto is revealed as a complex object, with more large-scale contrast than any planet, except Earth. |
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0322 BC Aristotle died
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1644 Massachusetts establishes first 2-chamber
legislature in colonies
More ...
1778 Capt. James Cook first sights Oregon coast
- at Yaquina Bay
More ...
1854 Charles Miller patents first US sewing machine
to stitch buttonholes
More ...
1857 Baseball decides 9 innings constitutes an
official game, not 9 runs
More ...
1870 Cincinnati Red Stockings, first pro BB team,
begin 8-mo tour of Midwest & East
More ...
1876 Alexander Graham Bell patents telephone
More ...
1897 Dr. John Kellogg served the world's first
cornflakes
More ...
1908 Cincinnati Mayor Mark Breith stood before
city council & announced that, "women are not physically fit to operate
automobiles"
1911 Willis Farnsworth, Petaluma CA, patents coin-operated
locker
1912 Roald Amundsen announces discovery of the
South Pole
More ...
1933 CBS radio debuted the first daytime radio
serial. "Marie the Little French Princess"
1933 Game of "Monopoly" invented
More ...
1939 Glamour of Hollywood begins publishing. We
know it today as Glamour Magazine
1939 Guy Lombardo & Royal Canadians first
record "Auld Lang Syne"
More ...
1942 First cadets graduated from flying school
at Tuskegee
More ...
1953 "The Doggie in the Window" by Patti
Page topped the charts
More ...
1955 Comedienne Phyllis Diller made her debut
at the Purple Onion in San Francisco, CA
More ...
1955 Baseball commissioner Ford Frick says he
favors legalization of spitter
More ...
1955 Mary Martin as "Peter Pan" televised
More ...
1956 Lonnie Donegan ushered in the new music
craze called skiffle
More ...
1958 Chicago Cardinals announce they will play
their 1958 opener in Buffalo
1959 "Stagger Lee" by Lloyd Price topped
the charts
More ...
1959 First aviator to fly a million miles (1.61
Mkm) in a jet
More ...
1962 US Orbiting Solar Observatory launched
More ...
1962 Beatles made their broadcasting debut on
BBC radio
More ...
1964 "I Want to Hold Your Hand" by the
Beatles topped the charts
More ...
1965 Selma civil rights demonstration turns
violent
More ...
1967 Clark Gesner's musical "You're a Good
Man, Charlie Brown" premieres in New York
More ...
1970 "Bridge Over Troubled Water" by
Simon & Garfunkel topped the charts
More ...
1973 Comet (Lubos) Kohoutek discovered at Hamburg
Observatory
More ...
1974 "Monitor" (US Civil War Ship) restored
at Cape Hatteras NC
More ...
1975 Senate revises filibuster rule - allows 60
senators to limit debate
1979 Baseball exhibition season opens with semipro
& amateur umpires
1979 Rings around Jupiter discovered
More ...
1981 "I Love a Rainy Night" by Eddie
Rabbitt topped the charts
More ...
1982 NCAA Tournament Selection televised live
for first time
1983 TNN (The Nashville Network) begins on Cable
TV
1985 IBM-PC DOS Version 3.1 (update) released
1985 "We Are the World," was played
on the radio for the first time
More ...
1987 "Livin' on a Prayer" by Bon Jovi
topped the charts
More ...
1994 The Supreme Court ruled that parodies
don't require permission from the copyright holder
More ...
1996 First surface photos of Pluto (photographed
by Hubble Space Telescope)
More ...