| Patrick spent twenty years of his life as a monk in Marmoutier Abbey. There he again received a celestial visitation, this time calling him to return to the land where he has been enslaved, though now with a mission as a priest and converter. Patrick was called to Rome in 432 whereupon Pope Celestine bequeathed the honour of Bishop upon him before he left on his holy mission. Patrick and 24 of his followers arrived in Ireland in the winter of 432. In the Spring, Patrick decided to confront the high King of Tara, the most powerful King in Ireland. King Laoghaire was very impressed and chose to accept Christianity. He also gave Patrick the freedom to spread Christianity throughout Ireland. |
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| The first civic and public celebration of Saint Patrick's Day in the 13 colonies took place in Boston, Massachusetts in 1737. The first celebration of Saint Patrick's Day in New York City was held at the Crown and Thistle Tavern in 1756. In 1780, General George Washington, who commanded soldiers of Irish descent in the Continental Army, allowed his troops a holiday on March 17. This event became known as The St. Patrick's Day Encampment of 1780. |
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| Transylvania Company was an association formed to exploit and colonize the area now comprising much of Kentucky and Tennessee. Richard Henderson hoped to make Transylvania, as the region was called, a proprietary colony similar to Pennsylvania and Maryland, but the project did not have British approval and, more importantly, was immediately denounced by both Virginia and North Carolina, within whose chartered limits Transylvania lay. A provisional, democratic government was organized in May, 1775, but the Continental Congress ignored Transylvania's plea to be recognized as the 14th colony. |
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| The celebration reached New York City in 1756. The first was held at the Crown and Thistle Tavern. Within six years the celebration spilled into the streets and the first St. Patrick’s Day Parade was held in 1762 |
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| Colonial New York City hosted the first official St. Patrick's Day parade in 1762, when Irish immigrants in the British colonial army marched down city streets. In subsequent years Irish fraternal organizations also held processions to St. Patrick's Cathedral. The various groups merged sometime around 1850 to form a single, grand parade. |
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| On March 17, 1776 the 11-month siege of Boston ended when the Continental Army, under General George Washington, placed captured cannon from Fort Ticonderoga onto Dorchester Heights in South Boston. With a clear view of the city and the narrow harbor where the Royal Navy's ships were docked behind it, the Americans had General Howe's garrison dead-to-rights. To prevent what would have been an inevitable slaughter of his troops, Howe agreed to retreat to Nova Scotia via his ships without setting the city on fire as he left. |
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| Schiller’s most popular drama “Wilhelm Tell” premiered on March 17, 1804, at the Weimar Court Theatre. The drama is based on chronicles and legends of the Swiss liberation movement from Austrian oppression. Medieval archer Wilhelm Tell, the “nonpolital man of action” is forced to shoot an apple of his son’s head for not paying deference to bailiff Gessler. |
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| A baker and confectioner in Broadmead, Jones patented his self-raising flour in 1845. Until then, the only raising agent used in bread was yeast, which would not keep. This meant that soldiers and sailors, particularly, had to consume bread and biscuit that would become almost inedible. Jones said it was concern for servicemen, just as much as profit, which prompted him to develop his invention. It was quickly championed by Florence Nightingale, who could see the advantage in soldiers and sailors enjoying a decent diet and Jones also got a warrant from Queen Victoria to supply the royal household. |
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| In 1845, the rubber band was patented by Stephen Perry of London. Early folk native to Central and South America's rubber tree countries made footwear, garments and bottles out of the tree milk. Sailors carried same to England. Around 1820, a Londoner named Thomas Hancock sliced up one of the bottles to create garters and waistbands. Some years later, another Englishman Stephen Perry, owner of the rubber manufacturing company Messers Perry and Co. capitalized on Hancock's bright idea and took out a patent on the rubber band. The first rubber bands were made from vulcanized rubber. |
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| On March 17, 1854, Elm Park was purchased as a "new common," putting the city, together with Hartford and New York, at the forefront of the urban parks movement in the United States. | ![]() |
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| This machine, by Nathaniel L. Chamberlain of Boston, MA, has three brass wheels, one for the month, one for the day, and one for the year. | ![]() |
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| The National Association of Professional Baseball Players is formed in New York at a convention called together by Henry Chadwick. The National Association of Professional Base Ball Players was the first professional league, and played from 1871 through 1875. The NA is considered to be the first professional baseball league, and was one of the first professional team sports leagues of any kind. |
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| At the Varsity Sports of 1876 Brooks jumped a world record height of 6ft 2.5'' (1m89) in front of a 12,000 capacity crowd at Lillie Bridge. His World Record stood for ten years, his Varsity record for seventy-two. Brooks jumped with his knees tucked up in front, head first, with a forward jerk and landed on his toes. His record jump was so impressive that the Scottish professional athlete, Donald Dinnie wrote to the press, attempting to prove on a priori grounds that the height Brooks achieved was beyond what was humanly possible. |
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| In 1898, the first practical submarine was demonstrated by John Holland off Staten Island in New York for 100 minutes. Holland's sub was not the first underwater boat, but is credited as the first practical one. | ![]() |
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| A muckraker investigates and exposes issues of corruption that violate widely held values , such as political corruption, corporate crime, child labor, and conditions in slums and prisons. President Theodore Roosevelt is attributed as the source of the term 'muckraker.' During a speech in 1906, he likened the muckrakers to the Man with the Muckrake, a character in John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress (1678). |
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| Camp Fire was founded in 1910 by Luther Gulick, M.D., and his wife, Charlotte Gulick, as the first nonsectarian organization for girls in the United States. First meetings of Camp Fire Girls were held in Vermont. Dr. Gulick chooses the name "Camp Fire" because campfires were the origin of the first communities and domestic life. In 1912 Camp Fire Girls of America was incorporated in Washington, D.C., as a national agency. |
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| It was in 1917 that the Women's International Bowling Congress was born in St. Louis. Encouraged by proprietor Dennis Sweeney, women leaders from around the country participating in a tournament decided to form what was then called the Women's National Bowling Association. |
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| GM's purchase of Adam Opel AG was the result of a favorable constellation for both parties. In the late 1920s, Opel was in need of new capital because the evolution into a modern volume manufacturer was not compatible with the structures of a family business. GM, on the other hand, had been looking for a strong partner in Germany for several years in order to avoid the protective duties on foreign goods and to gain a foothold in the German market. Opel and GM announced on March 17, 1929 that GM had acquired an 80 percent stake in Adam Opel AG for just under $26 million. In the spring of 1931, GM bought the remaining 20 percent of shares for an additional $7.4 million. |
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| MacArthur at last fled the Philippines on a PT 41 commanded by Lieutenant John D. Bulkeley, and successfully evaded an intense Japanese search for the escaping American general. MacArthur reached the island of Mindanao on March 13, and boarded a B-17 bomber three days later; on March 17, he arrived at Batchelor Airfield in Australia's Northern Territory, and took The Ghan railway through the Australian outback to Adelaide. His famous speech, in which he said "I came out of Bataan and I shall return", was made at Terowie, South Australia on March 20. |
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| In 1950, a new radioactive element, element 98, named "californium" was announced by scientists at the University of California at Berkeley. This is a synthetic chemical element of the actinide series in Group IIIb of the periodic table, isotope californium-245. The scientists Stanley G. Thompson, Kenneth Street, Jr., Albert Ghiorso, and Glenn T. Seaborg produced it by bombarding curium-242 (atomic number 96) with helium-ions in the 60-inch cyclotron. |
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| By 1948, Starr made her “Your Hit Parade” breakthrough with “You Were Only Foolin’ (While I Was Falling in Love).” Subsequent hits like “Hoop-Dee-Doo,” “Oh, Babe!” and “I’ll Never Be Free” framed her in an emerging vein of the popular market that also looked back to traditional country and folk. In 1952, “Wheel of Fortune” became Starr’s biggest hit and one of the signature songs of the ’50s pop sound. Several years afterwards, “Comes A-Long A-Love” topped the British charts. |
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| Los Angeles' jazz musician and pop arranger Les Baxter was one of the founding fathers of exotica. He arranged Harry Revel's six songs of “Music Out of the Moon” in 1947. Baxter incorporated exotic themes in the instrumental easy-listening music of “Ritual Of The Savage” (1951), particularly the theme song “Quiet Village.” He also had orchestral hits such as “Wake The Town And Tell The People” (1955) and Marguerite Monnot's “Poor People of Paris” (1956). |
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| In 1958, the U.S. launched its first object into space, the Vanguard I satellite, during the International Geophysical Year. Launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, the three-pound satellite carried a radio transmitter, orbitted every 107.9 minutes. This was America's late entry into the Space Race, following the Soviet successes with their satellites Sputnik I (184 pounds) and Sputnik II (7000 pounds). But for Vanguard I, the Americans in only 2 years, 6 months, and 8 days had developed from scratch a complete high-performance three-stage launching vehicle, a highly accurate worldwide satellite tracking system, an adequate launching facility and range instrumentation. Vanguard is to this day the oldest satellite still in orbit. |
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| "Tequila" was originally released as the B-side of "Train to Nowhere." Disc jockeys flipped the single and played this instead. The group consisted of Dave Burgess (guitar), who went on to become an executive at Challenge Records. Also in the band: Chuck Rio (aka. Daniel Flores - sax), Buddy Bruce (guitar), Cliff Hills (bass), and Gene Alden (drums). | ![]() |
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| Involved in fixed games, according to the testimony against the gamblers were: Ed Bowler of LaSalle; Art Hicks and Hank Gunter of Seton Hall; Anton Muehlbauer, Stan Niewierowski and Terry Litchfield of North Carolina Stare; Ray Paprocky of NYU; Fred Portnoy of Columbia University; Mike Parenti and William Chrystal of St John's and Reed of Bowling Green. Players from Utah, Bowling Green, Alabama and the College of the Pacific testified against Molinas. St. Joseph's of Philadelphia finished third in the 1961 NCAA tournament, but was stripped of that finish as the starters controlled point spreads for gamblers. |
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| Channel wrote "Hey! Baby" around 1959 with his friend Margaret Cobb. He had already been performing the tune for a couple of years before recording it amidst a series of demos for Fort Worth producer Major Bill Smith. First released locally on Smith's label, it was picked up for national distribution by Smash. | ![]() |
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| "The Houdini of the Hardwood"."Mr. Basketball"."The Cooz." He was the original "Human Highlight Film." He was magical before there was "Magic." Cousy went out on top. Boston defeated the Lakers in the 1963 NBA Finals in six games. Cousy left the Celtics with 16,955 points (18.5 ppg), 6,945 assists (7.6 apg) and an .803 free-throw percentage in 917 games. In 109 playoff games he averaged 18.5 points and 8.6 assists. And in 13 All-Star Games the two-time game MVP averaged 11.3 points and 6.6 assists. He was subsequently named to the NBA's 25th, 35th and 50th Anniversary Teams. |
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| Among the film's original working titles were Beatles Phase II and what would have been Walter Shenson's suggested title, Eight Arms to Hold You. The plot of the movie revolves around a sacrificial ring which Ringo cannot take off. The band is chased around London by members of the Indian cult of the Goddess Kali, headed by McKern and Bron. In a desperate effort to dispose of the ring, the band resorts to the bumbling efforts of mad scientist Spinetti and assistant Kinnear; when his equipment turns out to have no effect on the ring, Spinetti decides he too must somehow acquire it. |
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| The minisub Alvin helped recover a bomb that fell to sea two months earlier, when a B-52 carrying four hydrogen bombs crashed near the Spanish coast while refueling. Three of the bombs landed near the village of Palomares, showering uranium over the area. The minisub found the 21-foot, 13-ton bomb still entangled in a parachute. And except for a few nicks, it is intact. | ![]() |
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| Between 1966 and 1968, Meir served as Secretary-General of Mapai, and then as the first Secretary-General of the newly formed Labor Party. When Prime Minister Levi Eshkol died suddenly in early 1969, the 71-year-old Meir assumed the post of Premier, becoming the world's third female Prime Minister (after Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka and Indira Gandhi of India). | ![]() |
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| "Killing Me Softly with His Song" is about Don McLean, a singer/songwriter famous for his hit "American Pie." Flack worked on this in the studio for 3 months, playing around with various chord structures until she got it just right. It won Grammys in 1974 for Record Of The Year, Song Of The Year, and Best Female Pop Vocal. | ![]() |
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| "I Will Survive" is a female-empowerment anthem. It is about moving on after a bad relationship. Over the years, it has taken on meaning for people who have overcome just about any difficult situation. It won the 1979 Grammy for Best Disco Recording. It was the first and last time that the Grammys offered this category. | ![]() |
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| "Jump" was Van Halen's first #1 hit, and their only #1 with David Lee Roth as lead singer. As early as 1981, Eddie Van Halen had written the keyboard part that would eventually become this song. David Lee Roth didn't like the idea of Eddie playing keyboards, and it wasn't until Eddie had built his own recording studio that he recorded the song with Ted Templeman during a late night recording session. When hearing the song, the band decided to include it on the 1984 album - something that is rumored to have contributed to Roth's departure a year later. |
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| Jackson was going to do a remake of the Martha Reeves And the Vandellas' 1965 hit "Nowhere to Run," but Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, who were her songwriters and producers, suggested they do an original song with a similar beat (this meant they would keep more of the songwriting royalties). Jam and Lewis pulled the word "Escapade" from a notebook they kept of song title ideas, and came up with the track while Jackson wrote the lyrics. This was one of 7 US Top-5 singles from the album. |
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0432 St Patrick, a bishop, sent to Ireland to convert
the druids
More ...
1737 First St Patrick's Day celebration in America
More ...
1755 Transylvania Land Co buys Kentucky for $50,000
from a Cherokee chief
More ...
1756 St Patrick's Day first celebrated in NYC
at Crown & Thistle Tavern
More ...
1762 First St Patrick's Day parade in NYC
More ...
1776 British completed their evacuation of Boston following a successful siege
conducted by Patriots
More ...
1804 Johann von Schiller's "Wilhelm Tell"
premieres
More ...
1845 Bristol baker, Henry Jones, patents self-raising
flour
More ...
1845 Rubber band patented by Stephen Perry of
London
More ...
1854 First park land purchased by a US city, Worcester
MA
More ...
1868 Postage stamp canceling machine patent issued
More ...
1871 National Association of Professional BaseBall
players organized
More ...
1876 First record high jump over 6' (Marshall
Jones Brooks)
More ...
1898 First practical submarine first submerges,
New York NY (for 1 hour 40 minutes)
More ...
1906 President Theodore Roosevelt uses term "muckraker"
More ...
1912 Campfire Girls organization announced by
Mrs Luther Halsey Gulick
More ...
1917 First exclusively women's bowling tournament
begins in St Louis
More ...
1927 US government doesn't sign league of Nations
disarmament treaty
1929 General Motors acquires German auto manufacturer
Adam Opel
More ...
1942 General Douglas MacArthur arrives in Australia
to become supreme commander
More ...
1950 Element 98 (Californium) announced
More ...
1952 "Wheel of Fortune" by Kay Starr
topped the charts
More ...
1956 "The Poor People of Paris" by Les
Baxter topped the charts
More ...
1957 Dutch ban on Sunday driving lifted
1958 Navy launches Vanguard 1 into orbit (2nd
US), measures Earth shape
More ...
1958 "Tequila" by the Champs topped
the charts
More ...
1961 New York DA arrests professional gamblers
who implicate Seton Hall players
More ...
1962 "Hey! Baby" by Bruce Channel topped
the charts
More ...
1963 Bob Cousy plays his last NBA game
More ...
1965 Beatles announce their film is named "8
Arms to Hold on to You" (Help)
More ...
1966 US sub locates missing H-bomb in Mediterranean
More ...
1969 Golda Meir becomes Israel's 4th Prime Minister
More ...
1970 Peter O'Malley becomes CEO of Los Angeles
Dodgers
1970 US casts their first UN Security Council
veto regarding a crisis in Rhodesia
1973 "Killing Me Softly with His Song"
by Roberta Flack topped the charts
More ...
1979 "I Will Survive" by Gloria Gaynor
topped the charts
More ...
1984 "Jump" by Van Halen topped the
charts
More ...
1988 Highest scoring NCAA basketball game:Loyola-Marymount
119, Wyoming 115
1990 "Escapade" by Janet Jackson topped
the charts
More ...
1991 USSR holds a referendum to determine if they
should stay together; 9 of 15 Soviet representatives officially approve new
union treaty
1995 US approves first chicken pox vaccine, Varivax
by Merck & Co
1997 CNN begins Spanish broadcasts