| Massasoit was born in the village of Pokanoket near present-day Bristol, Rhode Island, around 1590. Also known as Ousamequin, or "yellow feather" he was a chief of the Wampanoag tribe. Massasoit signed a peace treaty with the Pilgrims on March 22, 1621. It was an agreement that was never broken, and the two groups enjoyed a peaceful coexistence. His friendship with the settlers helped keep the Wampanoags neutral in the Pequot War of 1636. Massasoit remained an ally of the Pilgrims until his death in 1661. |
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| Although Jamestown itself was spared due to a timely last-minute warning, many smaller settlements had been established along the James River both upstream and downstream from it and were attacked without warning. Henricus was one of the most progressive of the smaller communities which bore the brunt of the coordinated attacks and many were abandoned in the aftermath. |
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| The government was given the compulsory monopoly of the gambling and lottery business. Cards and dice were, of course, prohibited as gambling. Also prohibited, however, were games of skill at public houses, such as bowling and shuffleboard, such activities being considered a waste of time by the people’s self-appointed moral guardians in the government. |
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| Anne Hutchinson was a theologically literate midwife who was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638 for her religious views. In 1637 John Winthrop, who had replaced Vane as governor, put Hutchinson on trial for heresy. He charged her with violating the Bible's commandment to "honor thy father and mother," arguing that Hutchinson had undermined the fathers of the church with her preaching. Although Hutchinson ably defended herself in court, she was banished from the colony as being unfit for society. She settled in Rhode Island, where she and her husband helped found Portsmouth. |
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| In March of 1778, Captain James Cook visited the waters off the northwestern tip of the Olympic Peninsula. An opening along the coast had "flattered" Captain Cook into thinking he had located a harbor or passage, prompting him to name the place Cape Flattery. | ![]() |
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| The refining process used to separate corn starch from corn kernels is called the wet milling process. It was patented by Orlando Jones in 1841, and Thomas Kingsford established the first commercial wet milling plant in the United States in 1842. |
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| In 1857, the first department store elevator for passengers was installed at E.V. Haughwout & Co. in New York City. Elisha Graves Otis was the inventor, who had sold his first safety elevator machine for freight only four years earlier, on September 20, 1853, the year in which he started in that business. Shortly thereafter, in May 1954, at the Crystal Palace in New York City, he created public interest with a daring demonstration. He was hoisted high in the air on a platform fitted with his safety feature. When he called for the rope to be cut, the safety device stopped his fall. |
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| The Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia was established in 1861. The hospital began a training school for nurses two years later that was the first known chartered school for nurses in the United States. In early years, the school was affiliated with Blockley (Philadelphia General Hospital) and Pennsylvania Hospitals for the training of nurses. |
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| In 1882 Congress passed the Edmunds Act, which was actually a series of amendments to the Morrill Act. It restated that polygamy was a felony punishable by five years of imprisonment and a $500 fine. Unlawful cohabitation, which was easier to establish because the prosecution had to prove only that the couple had lived together rather than that a marriage ceremony had taken place, remained a misdemeanor punishable by six months imprisonment and a $300 fine. Convicted polygamists were disenfranchised and were ineligible to hold political office. |
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| The first Stanley Cup Final game occurred on March 22, 1894. At the end of the 1893-94 AHA season, four teams tied for the AHA championship with records of 5-3-0. This created problems for the AHA governors and the Cup's trustees since there was no tiebreaking system in place. After long negotiation and the withdrawal of Quebec from the championship situation, it was decided that a three-team tournament would take place in Montreal, with the Ottawa Generals getting a bye to the finals (being the sole "road" team). In the first Stanley Cup playoff game ever, the Montreal AAA defeated the Montreal Victorias, 3-2. Five days later in the first Stanley Cup Final game, the AAA successfully defended their title with a 3-1 win over the Generals. |
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| In 1895, the first motion picture shown on a screen was presented by Auguste and Louis Lumière. An invited audience at 44 Rue de Rennes in Paris, France, viewed the film “La Sortie des ouvriers de l'usine Lumière.” The film was shot specially for the occasion shows workers leaving the Lumières' own factory in Lyon, which made all kinds of photographic products. The workers streamed out, most on foot, some with their bicycles, then followed by those with cars. Several more such screenings follow before the first public performance, at the Salon Indien of the Grand Café, 14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris on December 28th. The Lumières soon began opening cinemas in London, Brussels, Berlin and New York. |
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| The Yankees Franchise originated in 1901 as the Baltimore Orioles. In 1903, it moved to Manhattan Island because of the AL president Ban Johnson who wanted at least one team in New York City. Then, they were named as Highlanders for the popular elevated ground on which their own stadium was built. |
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| The 18th Amendment (Prohibition) outlawed "intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes," but made no reference to alcohol content. The Volstead Act set the legal alcohol limit at one-half of 1 percent, apparently based on Internal Revenue Service distinctions made for the purpose of taxation. After Roosevelt's election, "modification of the Volstead Act" focused on changing the level of alcohol content deemed "intoxicating." In 1933, similar scientific arguments were used to support enactment of the Cullen-Harrison bill, permitting the resumption of the manufacture and sale of 3.2 percent beer and light wines in the states that had already repealed their dry laws. |
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| The dam was built as part of the Columbia Basin Project for irrigation of desert areas of the Pacific Northwest and not, in fact, for the production of electricity. Excavation of the site began in December of 1933 as a public works project and finished toward the beginning of WWII. The initial construction plan was for a shorter dam with an option for later raising. During construction, the design was changed to the higher specification. The primary goal of irrigation was forgotten as the war time need for electricity increased. Aluminum smelting was vital to the war effort. The electricity was also used to power plutonium production reactors and reprocessing facilities at the Hanford Site as part of the top secret Manhattan Project. |
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| In 1946, the first rocket built in the United States left the Earth's atmosphere, whereas Germany had launched a rocket the year before. The U.S. rocket was launched from White Sands, New Mexico, and attained an altitude of 50 miles. | ![]() |
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| "The Voice of Firestone" was the first commercial radio program to be carried simultaneously on both AM and FM radio stations. The "Voice of Firestone," which ran from 1928 to 1963, was very successful and helped showcase the careers of some of the most talented performers of that time, including world famous soprano Rise Stevens, Richard Rogers of Rogers and Hammerstein and singer-actor Nelson Eddy. |
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| By 1948, Starr made her “Your Hit Parade” breakthrough with “You Were Only Foolin’ (While I Was Falling in Love).” Subsequent hits like “Hoop-Dee-Doo,” “Oh, Babe!” and “I’ll Never Be Free” framed her in an emerging vein of the popular market that also looked back to traditional country and folk. In 1952, “Wheel of Fortune” became Starr’s biggest hit and one of the signature songs of the ’50s pop sound. Several years afterwards, “Comes A-Long A-Love” topped the British charts. |
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| John Graham Jr. designed a modern shopping center with two rows of stores either side of an open-air pedestrian mall and anchored by department stores at each end. |
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| The ‘Incomparable Mr. C.’ booked Carl Perkins for the show and Perkins sang "Blue Suede Shoes". Based on an overheard conversation and a song idea from Johnny Cash “Blue Suede Shoes” was born. Released in 1956, the single was a smash, hitting the top of the charts and becoming Sun’s first million selling record. On the way to New York, where Carl and the band were booked to play on The Perry Como Show, they were involved in a car crash - the memory of “Blue Suede Shoes” for most people was to be Elvis performing it on The Dorsey Brother Stage Show. At what should have been the launch of his career Carl could only lie in hospital with thoughts of what may have been. |
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| "Tequila" was originally released as the B-side of "Train to Nowhere." Disc jockeys flipped the single and played this instead. According to Leo Kulka, who was the second engineer, this song was an afterthought after the band recorded "Train to Nowhere" (the A-side of the record). Some of the musicians had already left the studio when it was brought up that nothing had been recorded for the B-side. The remaining musicians were rounded up and the song was written on the spot. The "Tequila" part of the song was simply a silly attempt to cover up the holes in the song. After all, it was just the B-side. |
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| In 1960, the first laser was patented (No. 2,929,922) by Arthur Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes, assigned to the Bell Telephone Laboratories, wherethey had done the research. |
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| It featured a 19-year-old named Barbra Streisand. Streisand struggled briefly as an actress and nightclub singer in New York in the early '60s before landing her first part in a Broadway show, "I Can Get It for You Wholesale", in 1962. The cast album for that show and a subsequent appearance on a studio revival of "Pins and Needles" were her first recordings. Signed to Columbia Records, she released her first album, The Barbra Streisand Album, in 1963. |
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| “Please Please Me” was the first album recorded by The Beatles. It was rush-released on March 22, 1963, in the United Kingdom to capitalize on the success of the single of the same name. The whole day’s recording session cost around £400. Individually, under a contract with the Musicians Union each Beatle was entitled to collect seven pounds and ten shillings (£7.50p) session fee, which they duly did. George Martin considered calling the album “Off The Beatle Track” before “Please Please Me” was released on Parlophone PCS 3042. |
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| "Dizzy" was a rare Pop song with strings. The Beatles used strings on their 1965 hit "Yesterday," but it wasn't until the Disco era when strings became common in Pop. Roe wrote this with Freddie Weller. Weller went on to become a Country singer after a spell as one of Paul Revere's Raiders. In 1962, Roe had his first, and only other US #1 hit with "Shelia," which he wrote when he was 14. He had anther hit in 1970 with "Jam Up Telly Tight," then started recording Country songs. |
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| Valli returned to solo recordings in the mid-'70s. His subsequent solo hits included the number one "My Eyes Adored You" (November 1974), "Swearin' to God" (May 1975), "Our Day Will Come" (October 1975), and the number one "Grease" (May 1978). | ![]() |
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| The Disco beat was suggested by their producer, Bob Ezrin. This was completely unexpected from Pink Floyd, who specialized in making records you were supposed to listen to, not dance to. He got the idea for the beat when he was in New York and heard something Nile Rodgers was doing. Pink Floyd rarely released singles that were also on an album. They felt their songs were best appreciated in the context of an album, where the songs and the artwork came together to form a theme. Producer Bob Ezrin convinced them that this could stand on it's own and would not hurt album sales. |
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| In 1981, RCA first put on sale the SelectaVision VideoDisc, exactly 10 years after RCA applied for the first patents. Based on electronic capacitance technology, RCA VideoDiscs contained a groove of varying depth which was played with a stylus sensitive to the depth of the groove immediately underneath it. The system emerged as a marvel of mass-production research and development, able to play a two-hour movie on a twelve-inch, fifteen-dollar record on a $500 player. However, SelectaVision failed in the marketplace, since VCR's had dropped in price during its development phase, and the VideoDiscarrived on the market too late to compete. |
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| Soyuz 39 carried a intercosmos cosmonaut from Mongolia. The Soyuz 39 crew visited Vladimir Kovalyonok and Viktor Savinykh in Salyut 6, who were delivered by the Soyuz-T4 spacecraft. | ![]() |
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| The March 1982 mission served as another developmental test flight for the reusable spacecraft, examining performance of its systems while also conducting a limited science agenda. STS-3 is distinguished by making the first landing at Northrup Strip in White Sands, New Mexico. | ![]() |
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| Until this album, Heart wrote most of their songs. In 1985, they signed with Columbia Records and got help from some experienced songwriters. This was written by Bernie Taupin (Elton John's lyricist) and Martin Page, and the song was first offered to Stevie Nicks, who turned it down. Around the same time, Taupin and Page also wrote "We Built This City," which was a #1 hit for Starship. This song was dedicated (on the album) to Sharon Hess, a good friend of Nancy Wilson's who died of Leukemia. |
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| New York State was shamed in 1987, when the garbage barge Mobro from Islip, Long Island spent 156 days at sea and three months at harbor, fully loaded, with no one willing to accept its rotting cargo. It was later submerged at sea ... |
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| After Bert Bell's death in 1959, Rozelle was the surprise choice for his replacement as NFL commissioner. According to Howard Cosell in his book I Never Played the Game, the owners took 23 ballots before settling on Rozelle as NFL Commissioner at a January 26, 1960 meeting. When he took office there were ten teams in the NFL playing a twelve game schedule to frequently half-empty stadiums, and only several teams had television contracts. By the time of Rozelle's resignation, the number of teams had grown to 28, and team owners presided over sizable revenues from U.S. broadcasting networks. |
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| The ML umpires announce that they will boycott exhibition games to protest not having been consulted in the revision of the regular season schedule after the lockout. They will return to work on April 1st. |
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| Comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 01) was discovered on July 23, 1995 by two independent observers, Alan Hale (Cloudcroft, N.M.) and Thomas Bopp (Stanfield, AZ). The nucleus of Hale-Bopp is estimated to be about 30 to 40 km across - Comet Halley's nucleus was estimated at 8 x 8 x 16 km. Its absolute magnitude of -1 makes it one of the brightest comets to reach the inner solar system in history. Closest approach to Earth occurred on March 22, 1997 at a distance of 1.3 A.U. It made for a spectacular view in the March morning sky, and was in the evening skies from mid-March to early May. |
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| Though Combs had been preparing his own solo debut, under the name Puff Daddy, he quit working for several months out of grief for his longtime friend, Shakur. When he returned in mid-1997, it was with a vengeance, as the single "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" held the top spot on the singles charts for almost two months. Following quickly behind was another monster number one hit, "I'll Be Missing You," a tender tribute to B.I.G. with Evans providing background vocals. |
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1621 Massasoit & Pilgrims agree on league
of friendship (Plymouth)
More ...
1622 First Indian (Powhatan) massacre of whites,
Jamestown VA; 347 slain
More ...
1630 First colonial legislation prohibiting gambling
enacted (Boston)
More ...
1638 Religious dissident Anne Hutchinson expelled
from Mass Bay Colony
More ...
1778 Captain Cook sights Cape Flattery - in Wash
state
More ...
1841 Cornstarch patented (Orlando Jones)
More ...
1857 First department store elevator for passengers installed
More ...
1861 First US nursing school chartered
More ...
1882 Congress outlawed polygamy
More ...
1894 Stanley Cup: Montréal AAA beat Ottawa
Generals, 3-1 (first Cup game ever)
More ...
1895 Auguste & Louis Lumiere show their first
movie to an invited audience
More ...
1903 New York Highlanders (Yankees) tickets first
go on sale
More ...
1933 FDR makes wine & beer with up to 3.2%
alcohol legal
More ...
1941 Grand Coulee Dam in Wash went into operation
More ...
1946 First US rocket to leave the Earth's atmosphere
(50 miles up)
More ...
1948 "The Voice of Firestone" airs
on both AM and
FM radio stations
More ...
1952 "Wheel of Fortune" by Kay Starr
topped the charts
More ...
1954 First shopping mall opened in Southfield
MI
More ...
1956 Perry Como became the first TV variety-show
host to book a rock and roll act
More ...
1958 "Tequila" by the Champs topped
the charts
More ...
1960 First patent for lasers, granted to Arthur
Schawlow & Charles Townes
More ...
1962 The play, "I Can Get It For You Wholesale",
opened on Broadway
More ...
1963 Beatles release first album, "Please
Please Me"
More ...
1968 Lynda Johnson ordered off Cable Car for eating
an ice cream cone
1969 "Dizzy" by Tommy Roe topped the
charts
More ...
1975 "My Eyes Adored You" by Frankie
Valli topped the charts
More ...
1980 "Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)"
by Pink Floyd topped the charts
More ...
1981 First class postage raised to 18¢ from
15¢
1981 VideoDiscs debut
More ...
1981 Soyuz 39 carries 2 cosmonauts (1 Mongolian)
to Salyut 6
More ...
1982 3rd Space Shuttle Mission - Columbia 3 launched
More ...
1986 "These Dreams" by Heart topped
the charts
More ...
1987 A 3,100-ton pile of rotting garbage left
Islip, New York looking for a landfill
More ...
1989 NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle announces retirement
as NFL commissioner after 29 years
More ...
1990 Anchorage jury finds Captain Hazelwood innocent
of Valdez oil spill
1990 The Major League umpires announce that they
will boycott exhibition games
More ...
1991 New York Daily News begins using motto "Forward
with New York"
1997 Comet Hale-Bopp Closest Approach to Earth
(1.315 AU)
More ...
1997 "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" by
Puff Daddy topped the charts
More ...