| On March 24, 1810, Melville received the first U.S. gas light patent, thus securing his place in American lighting history. His invention is listed as a "Lamp, Gas" in a report issued by the Commissioner of Patents. |
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| The system opened in 1834, consisting of the Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad from Philadelphia west to Columbia on the Susquehanna River, a canal from Columbia to Hollidaysburg, the Allegheny Portage Railroad from Hollidaysburg to Johnstown, and another canal from Johnstown to the terminus in Pittsburgh. The Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad had one inclined plane at each end. |
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| The origins of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MetLife) go back to 1863, when a group of New York City businessmen raised $100,000 to found the National Union Life and Limb Insurance Company. The new company insured Civil War sailors and soldiers against disabilities due to wartime wounds, accidents, and sickness. In 1868, after several reorganizations and five difficult years, the company decided to focus on the life insurance business. A new company was chartered to sell "ordinary" insurance to the middle class. The founders chose the name because they had been most successful in New York City, or the "Metropolitan" District. |
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| In 1882, German scientist Robert Koch announced to the Berlin Physiological Society that he had discovered the bacillus responsible for tuberculosis. Three weeks later, on April 10, he published an article entitled “The Etiology of Tuberculosis.” He had observed the bacillus in association with all cases of the disease, had grown the organism outside the body of the host, and had reproduced the disease in a susceptible host inoculated with a pure culture of the isolated organism. |
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| Robert Allison bought this Winton on March 24, 1898. Allison lived in Port Carbon, Pa., and was 70 years old at the time. The company later bought back the car and donated it to the Museum in 1929. This gasoline-powered automobile contains a one-cylinder, water-cooled, horizontal engine. The transmission is connected by a chain to a small shaft that is geared directly to a differential unit on the rear axle. The car has two forward speeds and one reverse, controlled by two levers to the driver's right and by a small knob. The automobile was steered by a tiller. |
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| The Palace opened on March 24, 1913. Located near Forty-seventh Street, just a stone's throw from the spot where Seventh Ave. and Broadway intersect, the Palace was destined to become the best vaudeville house in New York City. Its first six weeks were far from successful, and not until such stars as Sarah Bernhardt and Ethel Barrymore had played the new theater did it begin to gain a measure of respect from the press and public. |
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| In March 1920 the Coast Guard's first air station was established at Morehead City, North Carolina, when the service took over the abandoned naval air station and borrowed a few Curtiss HS-2L flying-boats and possibly one or two Aeromarine Model 40's from the US Navy. However, funds were not provided to support the operation and the station was closed on 1 July 1921. |
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| Belle Baker hosted a radio variety show from a moving train ... a first for radio broadcasting. The program originated from a Baltimore and Ohio train that chugged its way around the New York area. The broadcast was heard on WABC in New York City. | ![]() |
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| President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a bill that made the Philippines a commonwealth until 1946, when it would become fully independent. Manuel Quezon was elected president of the new commonwealth. As promised, the Republic of the Philippines became a sovereign and independent nation on July 4, 1946. After witnessing the handover, MacArthur announced, "America buried imperialism here today." |
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| Major Bowes Amateur Hour, radio's best known talent show was one of the most popular programs broadcast in the 1930s and 1940s. It was created and hosted by Edward Bowes, who in his 50s became a national celebrity known as Major Bowes. The show was broadcast on the CBS Radio Network from its inception in 1934 until Major Bowes' death on his seventy-second birthday, June 14, 1946. | ![]() |
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| In 1941, it was off to Hollywood where the band worked on its first movie, "Sun Valley Serenade", which introduced the song -- and soon-to-be million selling record --"Chattanooga Choo Choo", and featured the Modernaires and the Nicholas Brothers. "Sun Valley Serenade" is the first of the only two movies featuring The Glenn Miller Orchestra (the other is "Orchestra Wives" in 1942). Besides "Chattanooga Choo Choo," other Glenn Miller tunes in the film are "It Happened in Sun Valley," "I Know Why," and "In the Mood". |
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| By 1948, Starr made her “Your Hit Parade” breakthrough with “You Were Only Foolin’ (While I Was Falling in Love).” Subsequent hits like “Hoop-Dee-Doo,” “Oh, Babe!” and “I’ll Never Be Free” framed her in an emerging vein of the popular market that also looked back to traditional country and folk. In 1952, “Wheel of Fortune” became Starr’s biggest hit and one of the signature songs of the ’50s pop sound. Several years afterwards, “Comes A-Long A-Love” topped the British charts. |
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| In 1955, the first seagoing oil drill rig (for drilling in over 100 feet of water) was placed in service by the U.S. company C.G. Glasscock Drilling Co. The rig, built by Bethlehem Steel at their Beaumont Yard, was able to drive piles with a force of 827 tons, and pull a pile with the force of 942 tons. |
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| Los Angeles' jazz musician and pop arranger Les Baxter was one of the founding fathers of exotica. He arranged Harry Revel's six songs of “Music Out of the Moon” in 1947. Baxter incorporated exotic themes in the instrumental easy-listening music of “Ritual Of The Savage” (1951), particularly the theme song “Quiet Village.” He also had orchestral hits such as “Wake The Town And Tell The People” (1955) and Marguerite Monnot's “Poor People of Paris” (1956). |
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| Elvis Aron Presley entered the United States Army at Memphis, Tennessee, on March 24, 1958, and then spent three days at the Fort Chaffee, Arkansas, Reception Station. He left active duty at Fort Dix, New Jersey, on March 5, 1960, and received his discharge from the Army Reserve on March 23, 1964. | ![]() |
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| Como had, according to Joel Whitburn's compilations of the U.S. Pop Charts, fourteen U.S. #1 singles: "Till The End Of Time" (1945); "Prisoner Of Love" (1946); "Surrender" (1946); "Chi-Baba, Chi-Baba" (1947); "A - You're Adorable" (1949); "Some Enchanted Evening" (1949); "Hoop-De-Doo" (1950); "If" (1951); "Don't Let The Stars Get In Your Eyes" (1952); "No Other Love" (1953); "Wanted" (1954); "Hot Diggity (Dog Ziggity Boom)" (1956); "Round And Round" (1957); and "Catch A Falling Star" (1958). On March 14, 1958, the RIAA certified Como's hit single, "Catch a Falling Star" as its first ever "Gold Record." |
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| In 1959, the maser was patented by Charles Townes. "Maser" is an acronym for "Microwave Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation ". The invention is an apparatus for amplifying and producing electromagnetic energy directly from excited molecules or atoms. The concept grew out of research in microwave spectroscopy following Word War II . The maser was a big hit, being used to amplify radio signals and as an ultrasensitive detector for space research. |
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| Channel wrote "Hey! Baby" around 1959 with his friend Margaret Cobb. He had already been performing the tune for a couple of years before recording it amidst a series of demos for Fort Worth producer Major Bill Smith. First released locally on Smith's label, it was picked up for national distribution by Smash. | ![]() |
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| The first Kennedy half dollars made for distribution were proofs coined early in 1964. By January 30, regular-issue coinage began at the Denver Mint, and the Philadelphia Mint followed suit the week after. These coins were released to the public amid much fanfare and anticipation on March 24, 1964. Despite limiting the number of coins they would sell to each individual, banks were quickly denuded of their supplies; few of the coins ever achieved actual circulation. |
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| Ranger 9 reached the Moon on 24 March 1965. At 13:31 UT a terminal maneuver was executed to orient the spacecraft so the cameras were more in line with the flight direction to improve the resolution of the pictures. Twenty minutes before impact the one-minute camera system warm-up began. The first image was taken at 13:49:41 at an altitude of 2363 km. Transmission of 5,814 good contrast photographs was made during the final 19 minutes of flight. The final image taken before impact has a resolution of 0.3 meters. |
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| In 1971 Bobby Massey left the group and Gamble & Huff formed their own label, Philadelphia International. The O'Jays, now a trio, was one of their first signings. The O'Jays' label debut, “Back Stabbers,” released in 1972, became a classic landmark of Philly soul, and finally made the group stars; the title track hit the pop Top Five, and their "Love Train" went all the way to number one (both singles topped the R&B charts). It was the beginning of a remarkable run that produced nearly 30 chart singles over the course of the '70s, plus a series of best-selling albums and a bevy of number one hits on the R&B charts. |
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| McCartney released the album “London Town” in 1978. During the recording of the album in May, 1977, both Joe English and Jimmy McCulloch parted ways with Wings. Though still released as a Wings album, the band was again reduced to Paul, Linda and Denny Laine and a host of studio players. The album was a major commercial success, reaching #2 on the charts, but featured a markedly softer-rock, synth-based sound and yielded only minor UK hits in "With a Little Luck" and "Girlfriend" (the former was a big hit in the US). |
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| The worldwide sales of the 1979 “Spirits Having Flown” album topped 30 million and was accompanied by three more number one singles in "Tragedy," "Too Much Heaven," and "Love You Inside Out." As a side-light to the group's success, a fourth Gibb brother, Andy Gibb, was enjoying massive chart success during this same period as a singer, working in a slightly lighter-textured dance vein. | ![]() |
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| Included in the album were stereo versions of "Penny Lane" and "She Loves You", sung by the group in German, under the title, "Sie Liebt Dich". Also included was a German version of "I Want To Hold Your Hand" or, in the Teutonic tongue, "Komm Gib Mir Deine Hand." | ![]() |
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| "Jump" was Van Halen's first #1 hit, and their only #1 with David Lee Roth as lead singer. As early as 1981, Eddie Van Halen had written the keyboard part that would eventually become this song. David Lee Roth didn't like the idea of Eddie playing keyboards, and it wasn't until Eddie had built his own recording studio that he recorded the song with Ted Templeman during a late night recording session. When hearing the song, the band decided to include it on the 1984 album - something that is rumored to have contributed to Roth's departure a year later. |
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| On Good Friday, March 24, 1989, 25 years after the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground at Bligh Reef. The vessel spilled 10.8 million gallons of unrefined Alaskan crude oil into Prince William Sound, causing the largest oil spill in North American history. No crude oil actually made it into the Port of Valdez, as Bligh Reef is about 25 miles south of the Port. However, winds and tides moved the floating crude oil further south into the Sound and onto beaches. Oil covered over 1200 miles of rocky beaches — the task of cleaning it up was a big one. |
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| In 1988, the 1960 videotape of the Mary Martin version was re-discovered intact, remastered, and telecast in March of 1989 - the production's first TV showing in 16 years. | ![]() |
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| "Black Velvet" is about Elvis Presley Myles is from Toronto. This was her first album, and it was a huge hit in Canada, becoming the top-selling debut album in Canadian history. | ![]() |
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| After an exhaustive and extensive investigation of more than five years and three statements of objections, the Commission concluded that US software company Microsoft Corporation has violated the EU Treaty's competition rules by abusing its near monopoly in the PC operating system. |
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1629 First game law passed in American
colonies, by Virginia
1813 David Melville, Newport RI, patents apparatus
for making coal gas & patented the gas streetlight
More ...
1828 Philadelphia & Columbia Railway (first
state owned) authorized
More ...
1868 Metropolitan Life Insurance Co forms
More ...
1882 German scientist Robert Koch discovers bacillus
cause of TB
More ...
1883 First telephone call between New York &
Chicago
1898 First automobile sold
More ...
1913 Home of vaudeville, Palace Theatre, NYC, opens starring Ed Wynn
More ...
1920 First US coast guard air station established
(Morehead City NC)
More ...
1932 First US radio broadcast from a moving train
More ...
1934 US declares the Philippines to become independent
in 1945
More ...
1935 Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour goes national
on NBC Radio Network
More ...
1941 Glenn Miller begins work on his first movie
for 20th Century Fox
More ...
1947 Congress proposes 2-term limitation on the Presidency
1952 "Wheel of Fortune" by Kay Starr
topped the charts
More ...
1955 First seagoing oil drill rig placed in service
More ...
1956 "The Poor People of Paris" by Les
Baxter topped the charts
More ...
1958 Elvis Presley joins the army (serial number
53310761)
More ...
1958 "Catch a Falling Star" by Perry
Como topped the charts
More ...
1959 Charles Townes was granted a patent for the
maser, the precursor to the laser
More ...
1962 "Hey! Baby" by Bruce Channel topped
the charts
More ...
1964 Kennedy half-dollar issued
More ...
1965 US Ranger 9 strikes moon 10 miles NE of crater
Alphonsus
More ...
1973 "Love Train" by O'Jays topped the
charts
More ...
1973 San Francisco 49er president Lou Spadia proposes
NFL expand to 30 teams
1978 Wings release "With a Little Luck"
More ...
1979 "Tragedy" by Bee Gees topped the
charts
More ...
1980 Capitol Records releases rare Beatles
tracks
More ...
1984 "Jump" by Van Halen topped the
charts
More ...
1989 The largest oil spill in U.S. History occured
at Prince William Sound off Alaska
More ...
1989 Mary Martin in "Peter Pan", first
time seen on TV since 1973
More ...
1990 "Black Velvet" by Alannah Myles
topped the charts
More ...
2004 The European Union slapped Microsoft with
a $613 million fine
More ...