| Ponce de León in 1512 obtained permission from the Spanish king to find, conquer, and colonize Bimini. The next year Ponce de León sailed from Puerto Rico at the head of an exploratory expedition. Ponce de León equipped three ships at his own expense, and set out on his voyage of discovery and conquest in 1513. On March 27, 1513, he sighted an island, but sailed on without landing. On April 2 he landed on the east coast of the newly "discovered" land at a point which is disputed, but was somewhere on the northeast coast of the present State of Florida. Ponce de León claimed "La Florida" for Spain. |
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| The shoestring (string and shoe holes) was first invented in England in 1790 (first recorded date March 27). Before shoestrings, shoes were commonly fastened using padlocks. |
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| In March of 1794, the House of Representatives and the Senate passed the "Act to provide a Naval Armament." It authorized the President to acquire six frigates, four of 44 guns each and two of 36 guns each, by purchase or otherwise. In addition, it specified how many crew members would be necessary and what their pay and daily rations would be. On May 10, 1796, the USS United States, the first of the nation's new warships, was launched in Philadelphia. This launching was followed by completion of the USS Constellation on September 7, 1797, and finally by the USS Constitution on October 21, 1797. |
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| In 1841, the first U.S. steam fire engine was tested at the City Hall in New York City. Designed and built by Paul R. Hodge, it was 14 feet long, weighed about 8 tons, and required two horses to pull it on level ground. A boiler was mounted on two small wheels at the front and two huge wheels in the rear. It was placed in service by Peral Hose No. 28, but subsequently abandoned as too heavy, and because of the sparks that were emitted from its stacks. |
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| In 1849, Joseph J. Couch received the first U.S. patent for a steam-powered percussion rock drill (No. 6,237) as "improved machinery for drilling rocks. The drill was driven by steam power and acted independently of gravity. The machine would be held stationary as the drill was thrown against the rock. After each blow, the tool was seized by means of friction-grips. |
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| In 1855, Abraham Gesner received the first U.S. patent for a process to obtain oil from bituminous shale and cannel coal for the purpose of illumination, which he called kerosene. The fuel was extracted by dry distillation at a controlled temperature in large cast-iron retorts set in suitable furnaces for evaporation and metal pipes surrounded by water for the condensation of the vapour. The light volatile liquid obtained is redistilled and treated with acid and peroxide of manganese to precipitate impurities. Freshly calcined lime is then mixed with the distillate to remove water and neutralize the acid. Further distillation yields kerosene. |
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| In 1860, M L. Byrn of New York City, N.Y., was issued a patent for an improved corkscrew - a "covered gimlet screw with a 'T' handle" (No. 27,615). The inventor claimed the design would provide greater strength and durability and which could be manufactured at less cost than prior construction methods using a spiral twist of steel wire that gradually tapered from the handle to the point. Byrn claimed the gimlet-type scrw with wider threads would also be strong enough to "remove a bung of the hardest wood from a barel or hogshead." |
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| Arthur Chambers participated in one more bout and many consider it to be the first great lightweight bout in history. He met American Johnny Clark on March 27, 1879 in Chippewa Falls, Canada. The bout lasted 136 rounds for an elapsed time of 2 hours and 23 minutes before Chambers won by knockout. It established a record fo r the longest bout between international opponents. |
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| In 1884, the first long-distance telephone call was made, between Boston and New York City. Branch managers of the American Bell Telephone Company in Boston called their counterparts in New York City. Although they reported the call was perfectly clear, maintaining clarity on long-distance phone calls proved problematic until the early 1900s, when Michael Pupin devised a method to transmit telephone signals over long distances. The Bell Telephone Company bought his long-distance telephone patent in 1901. |
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| In 1899, Marconi transmitted across the English Channel from Boulogne, France, to Dover, England. The test was requested by the French Government, which was considering purchasing rights to the invention in France. Representatives of the French Government observed operations at both stations. In the same fashion as previous trial transmissions at Marconi's Alum Bay and Poole stations, both transmitter and receiver used a well-insulated copper wire, hung from a 150-ft high mast. Messages were exchanged over the 32 miles, and trials continued for several days, at a speed of up to fifteen words a minute. The success of Marconi's experiments made possible communications without expensive undersea cables. |
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| The famous trees, a gift from Japan in 1912, signal the coming of Spring with an explosion of life and color surrounding the Jefferson Memorial on the Tidal Basin in a sea of pale pink and white. The history of the cherry trees dates to 1912 when the original trees were planted by First Lady Mrs. William Howard Taft and the Vicountess Chinda of Japan. | ![]() |
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| Chaplin is in Paris as a guest of Aristide Briand, the Minister of Foreign Affairs was named a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. Chaplin couldn't resist the temptation to be the comic, even under such "serious" circumstances; he tickled Tristan Bernard's long beard, he danced on the Minister's desk and he dropped his vanilla ice cream down the back of the Countess of Nouailles' formal dress! | ![]() |
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| In 1933, polyethylene was discovered by Reginald Gibson and Eric William Fawcett. It was one of the earliest plastics to come into common use. It was discovered by accident while reacting ethylene and benzaldehyde at high pressure. The demands of war and the need for a better insulator for cables stimulated the development of polyethylene and it played a key role in the development of radar. |
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| The NCAA held their inaugural men's basketball championship on March 27, 1939 at Patten Gymnasium on Northwestern's campus. In fact, that first championship, which pulled 5,500 fans, lost $2,531 and the idea of a nationwide tournament was about to fade into the annals of history until the NCAA financed the National Association of Basketball Coaches' deficit and took over the tournament according to an article written by Kay Hawes of the NCAA News. |
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| The show ran from March 27, 1943 to June 17, 1944, but it became widely known as the program that introduced audiences to the one, the only, Groucho Marx. Groucho performed for 62 out of 63 shows in 65 weeks as host of this comedy variety show. Regular guests included Virginia O'Brien, Leo Gorcey, Donald Dickson, and The Robert Armbruster Orchestra and occasionally Jack Benny, Chico and Harpo Marx. | ![]() |
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| In 1945 the Delta Rhythm Boys were established on radio in programmes including Amos And Andy and The Joan Davis Show. In 1945 Decca teamed the Deltas with Ella Fitzgerald for some notable recordings, including "It's Only a Paper Moon." | ![]() |
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| Sam Phillips in his studio in Memphis used his Ampex 350 tape machine to record Rocket 88, written by Ike Turner, sung by Jackie Brenston, and sold to Leonard and Phil Chess in Chicago who released it as the 78 rpm Chess record #1458. The sale of this master tape allowed Phillips to start his own Sun Records label. | ![]() |
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| In 1949 Stafford moved to Columbia and recorded the two biggest hits of her career, 1952's "You Belong to Me" and 1954's "Make Love to Me." Stafford gained her own television program during the mid-'50s, and also recorded the first LP by Jonathan and Darlene Edwards (a pseudonym), American Popular Songs. | ![]() |
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| The first stereophonic recordings, which feature sound vibrations drawn from two different directions into left and right stereo channels and imprinted as two sets of sound waves in the record's microscopic grooves, were produced in 1933 on 78 rpm records by the British electronic company EMI (Electric and Musical Industries). Engineer Alan Dower Blumlein conducted experimental work on stereophonic records during subsequent years, and in 1958 the product was marketed by the Audio Fidelity Company in the United States and by the Pye and Decca firms in Britain. Almost all records were stereophonic by the late 1960s. |
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| In 1958, Khrushchev replaced Bulganin as prime minister and established himself as the undisputed leader of both state and party. He became Premier of the Soviet Union on March 27, 1958. Khruschev promoted reform of the Soviet system and began to place an emphasis on the production of consumer goods rather than on heavy industry. | ![]() |
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| At 5:36 p.m. Alaska Standard Time, just as people were travelling home, a fault between the Pacific and North American plates ruptured near College Fjord in Prince William Sound. The earthquake lasted for three to five minutes in most areas. Ocean floor shifts created large tsunamis (up to 67 meters (220 ft) in height), which resulted in many of the deaths and much of the property damage. Vertical displacement of up to 11.5 m (38 feet) occurred, affecting an area of 250,000 km2 (100,000 miles2) within Alaska. It was the second most powerful earthquake in U.S. and North American history after magnitude 9.5 earthquake in Chile 1960. |
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| "Stop! In the Name of Love" was written by the Motown songwriting team Holland/Dozier/Holland. Lamont Dozier got the idea after an argument with his girlfriend. In the heat of battle, he yelled, "Stop in the name of love." They both started laughing and Dozier had the title. | ![]() |
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| Kris Kristofferson wrote and released this in 1970 on his first album, Kristofferson. A year later, when it became a hit for Joplin, Kristofferson's album was re-released as Me And Bobby McGee to take advantage of the song's new popularity. | ![]() |
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| The Venera 8 spacecraft, launched by Russia on March 27, 1972, landed on Venus on July 22. It transmitted data about the planet's surface for 50 minutes before the spacecraft disintegrated under the tremendous heat and pressure of Venus's atmosphere. Venera 8 found that the Venusian surface resembles the earth's granitic rocks, and that some sunlight penetrates the dense cloud cover to reach the planet's surface. Venera 8 recorded a surface temperature of 880 degrees Fahrenheit (470 degrees Celsius) and atmospheric pressure 90 times greater than on earth. |
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| Rupp coached the University of Kentucky basketball team from 1930 to 1972. At Kentucky, he earned the title "Baron of the Bluegrass". Rupp was a master of developing local talent. He took more than 80% of his players from Kentucky. He promoted a sticky man-to-man defense, and a relentless fast break offense that battered opponents into defeat. Rupp was forced into retirement in 1972 after reaching age 70, at that time the mandatory retirement age for Kentucky state employees. |
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| During peak construction, 20,000 were employed on what was called the largest privately financed construction project in history. It cost $8 billion, including the Valdez terminal, before it was completed in 1977. The first tanker carrying North Slope crude oil left the Valdez terminal on August 1, 1977. The pipeline is 48 inches in diameter and varies between 0.462 and 0.562 inches thick. About 1.15million barrels of oil move through the pipeline each day. The oil moves at about 5.5 miles per hour and requires just under six days to travel from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez. If full, the pipeline would hold over 9 million barrels of oil. |
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| The first large diameter Earth Pressure Balanced Tunnel Boring Machine in North America was utilized on the Washington Metro for the Anacostia River Crossing, preceding the use of EPBM technology in Western Europe. Soft ground tunnels have included cast iron, steel, cast-in-place concrete and more recently the single-pass concrete segmental construction as well as the two-pass concrete lining systems. Hard rock tunnel methodology has included TBM, road header and drill-and-blast, including NATM. |
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| The Four Seasons had a series of hits from 1962-1968. In 1975, they returned to the charts with "Who Loves You," which hit #3 in the US. This was the follow-up to that song. The lead singer on the first verse was not Frankie Valli (he comes in on the second verse): drummer Gerri Polci shared the lead in "December 1963" and provided all of the lead vocal in the group's third hit from the She Loves You LP, "Silver Star," which hit #38 in the US. |
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| In early afternoon on March 27, a loud explosion was heard from the direction of Mt. St. Helens. Although the volcano was shrouded in clouds, a summit eruption was verified by a news team from the Vancouver Columbian. As they circled the summit in an airplane, they spotted a dense column of ash rising through the clouds to a height of about 2000 m. As the weather cleared later in the day, a new crater was visible, with a diameter of about 70 m, and snow on the summit area was covered by a thin veneer of dark ash. The summit eruption on March 27 was typical of several small eruptions that would occur through April and early May. |
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| While still in her early teens, Joan, often called "the girl Elvis", founded the seminal all-girl rock group, The Runaways, whose hits such as "Cherry Bomb" made them an international sensation. She became the first woman in rock to own her own record label, Blackheart Records. There, her next group, Joan Jett and the Blackhearts, became a staple in the Top 10 charts and claims the #28 song of all time, "I Love Rock n' Roll", which was number 1 on the Billboard charts for two months after 23 major record labels refused to give her a deal. |
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| The tour consists of 3 video presentations demonstrating animation as well as the opportunity to catch a glance at Disney artists at work through sound-proof glass windows. A notable part of this park is the large amount of old props on the lot. The majority of the Disney/MGM Backlot Tour consists a tram ride past many old cars, planes, and props from some famous recent movies. |
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| A machine for making ice cream and the like, having a receptacle for receiving liquid ingredients to be used for making the ice cream. |
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1513 Spanish explorer Juan Ponce
de León sights Florida
More ...
1790 The shoelace invented
More ...
1794 Congress authorizes the President "to
provide a naval armament" (US Navy)
More ...
1841 First US steam fire engine tested, New York
NY
More ...
1848 John Parker Panyard originates medicated
adhesive plaster
1849 Joseph Couch patents steam-powered percussion
rock drill
More ...
1855 Abraham Gesner patents kerosene
More ...
1860 M L Byrn patents "covered gimlet screw
with a 'T' handle" (corkscrew)
More ...
1866 Andrew Rankin patents the urinal
1879 Longest championship fight (136 rounds)
More ...
1884 First long-distance telephone call, Boston-New
York
More ...
1899 Inventor Marconi demonstrated the first international
radio transmission between England and France
More ...
1912 First Japanese cherry blossom trees planted
in Washington DC
More ...
1914 First successful blood transfusion (in Brussels)
1931 Charlie Chaplin receives France's distinguished
Legion of Honor
More ...
1931 John McGraw says night baseball will not
catch on
1933 Polyethylene discovered by Reginald Gibson &
Eric William Fawcett
More ...
1939 First NCAA Men's Basketball Championship:
University of Oregon beats Ohio State 46-33
More ...
1943 "Blue Ribbon Town" was first heard
on CBS radio
More ...
1945 Ella Fitzgerald & Delta Rhythm Boys record
"It's Only a Paper Moon"
More ...
1952 Sun Records of Memphis begins releasing records
More ...
1954 "Make Love to Me!" by Jo Stafford
topped the charts
More ...
1958 CBS Labs announce new stereophonic records
More ...
1958 Nikita Khrushchev becomes Soviet premier
& first Secretary of Communist Party
More ...
1964 Earthquake strikes Anchorage AK, 9.2 on Richter
scale
More ...
1965 "Stop! In the Name of Love" by
the Supremes topped the charts
More ...
1971 "Me and Bobby McGee" by Janis Joplin
topped the charts
More ...
1972 Venera 8 launched to Venus
More ...
1972 Adolph Rupp retires after 42 years of coaching
University of Kentucky
More ...
1975 Work began on the Alaskan oil pipeline
More ...
1976 Washington DC underground Metro opens
More ...
1976 "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)"
by the Four Seasons topped the charts
More ...
1980 Mount St Helens becomes active after 123
years
More ...
1982 "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" by Joan
Jett & the Blackhearts topped the charts
More ...
1986 Disney-MGM Studio Tour ground breaking
More ...
1990 Harold Osrow and Zvi Bleier received a patent
for a portable ice cream machine.
More ...