| In 1880, Wabash, Ind. was the first town in which electric lighting completely replaced gas lamps. Four 4,000 candle-power Brush arc lamps, suspended 50 feet above the business district were powered by a small dynamo connected to a threshing machine's steam engine outside the courthouse (where one of the original lamps is still on display). "Promptly as the courthouse clock struck eight ... a shower of sparks emitted from a point above ... growing more brilliant until ... it was absolutely dazzling." |
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| In 1889, the Eiffel Tower was inaugurated, becoming the world's tallest tower of its era. The designer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, 56, celebrated by unfurling a French flag at the top of the tower. Construction time was 2 years, 2 months and 2 days. | ![]() |
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| In 1896, the first U.S. patent for a hookless fastener based on a slider was issued to Whitcomb L. Judsen of Chicago IL. Itwas designed for fastening shoes, whereby two metal chains were fastened together by the movement of a slider. He held a previous patent for a hookless fastening design for shoes, which used a clasp locker and unlocker. | ![]() |
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| The W.E. Roach Company was the first automobile company to advertise in a national magazine. One couldn’t miss their advertising slogan, “Automobiles that give satisfaction!” The car company advertised in the "Saturday Evening Post." |
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| In 1903, New Zealander Richard Pearse reputedly flew a powered heavier-than-air machine, some nine months before the Wright brothers' more famous and well documented flight. Pearse built a high-wing monoplane powered by his design of a petrol engine. Accounts vary, but his flight was probably 350 yards in the air, though uncontrolled, ending with the machine striking a large hedge. The aircraft was the first to use proper ailerons, instead of the inferior wing warping system that the Wright's used. Also, Pearse's machine had a modern tricycle undercarriage permitting takeoff without ramps or skids. |
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| The National Commission rules that players who jump contracts will be suspended for 5 years. Players joining outlaw organizations will be suspended for 3 years as punishment for going outside organized baseball. |
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| In 1918, the U.S. first began daylight saving time (DST) on Easter Sunday, when clocks were set ahead by one hour. The idea was sponsored by the Daylight Savings Association. N.Y. Senator William M. Calder introduced the bill to Congress on April 17, 1917. It was initially defeated, but subsequently passed by roll-call on June 27, 1917. The concept had already been introduced in Great Britain as a fuel-saving measure during wartime, in order to conserve coal stocks during WW I. |
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| The craze started in 1923, when a 32-year old American woman named Alma Cummings danced for 27 hours without stopping. She broke the previous British record and wore out six different partners while she was at it. Her feat garnered brief national attention for her, and sparked a trend which would last a decade. Her dancing spree inspired others, most often women, to try to break the record and share in her glory. Clubs and theaters around America started to hold contests for local people to compete in. People could enter solo and find a partner there, or come with partners. |
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| Less than a year after Charles Herty opened his research lab, a Georgia weekly called the “Soperton News” printed its March 31, 1933 edition on experimental paper made from southern pine trees. Seven months later, nine other newspapers followed suit. Herty directed his new lab to make pine into the pulp that would become paper, using acidic sulfite solutions to digest the wood, remove impurities and increase the effectiveness of bleaching agents. |
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| In early March, 1933 FDR summoned Congress to our nation's capitol and in an emergency session on March 9th Congress heard his plan to enlist 250,000 men in an effort to "preserve the natural resources of these United States." Surprisingly, organized labor mounted a campaign against FDR's proposal, however, the bill was signed into law on March 31, 1933. | ![]() |
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| Over a period of some 20 years, from 1933, Harris made several famous recordings in that distinctive, hip southern drawl, including "The Dark Town Poker Club", "Woodman, Woodman, Spare That Tree", "That's What I Like About The South", "The Preacher And The Bear", "Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)", "Is It True What They Say About Dixie?", and "Deck Of Cards". In 1950 he had a million-seller with "The Thing" ("I discovered a boom-boom-boom right before my eyes"). |
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| Oklahoma!, which is based on Lynn Riggs's 1931 play, Green Grow the Lilacs, is set in Oklahoma Territory outside the town of Claremore in 1906, and tells the story of cowboy Curly McLain and his romance with farmer girl Laurey Williams. Their love is challenged by Laurey's threatening farmhand, Jud Fry, and much of the play follows the contest between Curly and Jud for Laurey's affections. A comic subplot follows Laurey's friend, Ado Annie Carnes and her on-again/off-again relationship with cowboy Will Parker. |
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| By 1948, Starr made her “Your Hit Parade” breakthrough with “You Were Only Foolin’ (While I Was Falling in Love).” Subsequent hits like “Hoop-Dee-Doo,” “Oh, Babe!” and “I’ll Never Be Free” framed her in an emerging vein of the popular market that also looked back to traditional country and folk. In 1952, “Wheel of Fortune” became Starr’s biggest hit and one of the signature songs of the ’50s pop sound. Several years afterwards, “Comes A-Long A-Love” topped the British charts. |
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| It had been the longest-running show of its kind. "Cavalcade of America" presented dramatized events in American history for 18 years.Nearly 1,000 man-hours each week and eleven-and-a-half hours of rehearsal time were spent in the preparation of each half-hour production. Newspapers with a circulation of 17,500,000 carried advertisements of the program. Close to 715,000 pieces of mail were sent out weekly to stockholders, business leaders, educators, customers, and anyone else who might have an interest in the program. |
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| Los Angeles' jazz musician and pop arranger Les Baxter was one of the founding fathers of exotica. He arranged Harry Revel's six songs of “Music Out of the Moon” in 1947. Baxter incorporated exotic themes in the instrumental easy-listening music of “Ritual Of The Savage” (1951), particularly the theme song “Quiet Village.” He also had orchestral hits such as “Wake The Town And Tell The People” (1955) and Marguerite Monnot's “Poor People of Paris” (1956). |
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| In 1958, the U.S. Navy established its first atomic submarine division. For three months, Atomic Submarine Division 102 was under the command of Cdr. Roger G. Black, followed by Cpt. Eugene P. Wilkinson. The division comprised of six submarines, of which three were traditionally powered. The atomic submarines were Nautilus, Sea Wolf, and Skate. |
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| Among her more jaunty, upbeat songs were "Stupid Cupid" (another UK number 1 coupled with "Carolina Moon") and "Where The Boys Are" by the new songwriting team of Neil Sedaka and Howard Greenfield. Her other US Top 10 entries included "Lipstick On Your Collar", "Frankie", "Mama", "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" (her first US number 1), "My Mind Has A Heart Of Its Own" (another US number 1), "Many Tears Ago", "Breakin' In A Brand New Broken Heart", "When The Boy In Your Arms (Is The Boy In Your Heart)", "Don't Break The Heart That Loves You" (US number 1), "Second Hand Love" and "Vacation". |
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| In 1966, Luna 10, the first spacecraft to orbit the moon, was launched by the USSR from an Earth orbiting platform. It entered lunar orbit on April 3, 1966 and completed its first orbit 3 hours later. The scientific instruments on board included a gamma-ray spectrometer, triaxial magnetometer, and a meteorite detector. Other instruments investigated the solar-plasma, infrared emissions from the Moon, radiation conditions of the lunar environment and gravitational studies |
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| While the Jimi Hendrix Experience toured the United Kingdom and parts of Europe, Hendrix developed his stage presence, which reached a high point on March 31, 1967 when he set his guitar on fire. Later, after causing damage to amplifiers and other stage equipment at his shows, Rank Theatre management warned him to "tone down" his stage act. | ![]() |
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| The cost of funding a war ended Johnson's Great Society initiatives. More important, the Vietnam War became the focal point for the nation. Johnson's popularity plummeted, and the nation was torn by conflict over the unpopular war. On March 31, 1968, Johnson announced he would not seek reelection. He spent the remainder of his term attempting to convince the South and North Vietnamese to begin a peace process. | ![]() |
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| The franchise was sold to a conglomerate headed by Milwaukee auto magnate Bud Selig. Despite some last minute legal contests, Selig won the approval of baseball to move the franchise to Milwaukee. |
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| "Killing Me Softly with His Song" is about Don McLean, a singer/songwriter famous for his hit "American Pie." Flack worked on this in the studio for 3 months, playing around with various chord structures until she got it just right. It won Grammys in 1974 for Record Of The Year, Song Of The Year, and Best Female Pop Vocal. | ![]() |
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| The worldwide sales of the 1979 “Spirits Having Flown” album topped 30 million and was accompanied by three more number one singles in "Tragedy," "Too Much Heaven," and "Love You Inside Out." As a side-light to the group's success, a fourth Gibb brother, Andy Gibb, was enjoying massive chart success during this same period as a singer, working in a slightly lighter-textured dance vein. |
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| In 1981, a new single cell genetically engineered life form patent was issued to Ananda Chakrabarty. The Pseudomonas bacterium (now called Burkholderia cepacia) can be used to clean up toxic spills because it can break down crude oil into simpler substances that can even become food for aquatic life. This ability is possessed by no naturally occurring bacteria. A June 16, 1980 U.S. Supreme Court decision in the case "Diamond vs. Chakrabarty" held that forms of life can be patented if they are the outcome of "human ingenuity and research" and not "nature's handiwork." |
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| "Footloose" was the theme from the movie of the same name starring Kevin Bacon. He plays a teenager who moves to a small town where dancing is illegal. It was the biggest hit and only #1 for Loggins. It exposed him to an international audience when the movie did well outside of America. | ![]() |
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| Myles is from Toronto. "Black Velvet" is about Elvis Presley. This was her first album, and it was a huge hit in Canada, becoming the top-selling debut album in Canadian history. | ![]() |
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| The Soviet Republic of Georgia, birthplace of Joseph Stalin, voted to declare its independence from the Soviet Union, after similar votes by Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia. Following the vote in Georgia, Soviet troops were despatched from Moscow under a state of emergency. |
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| The 1994 baseball strike resulted in the cancellation of the World Series for the first time in 90 years. It lasted 232 days (August 12, 1994April 2, 1995), led to the cancellation of 920 games overall, and dragged into the next spring. Baseball became the first sport in history to lose its postseason to a labor dispute. The strike ended when federal judge Sonia Sotomayor issued a preliminary injunction against the owners on March 31. |
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| In the earliest Opening Day ever, the Mariners sail past the White Sox in 12 innings, 32 in Seattle. Randy Johnson sticks out 14 Sox in seven innings, but serving up a 2-run homer to Frank Thomas. Five M's pitchers strike out 21 batters, including Ron Karkovice five times, while the Sox use seven pitchers in the loss. |
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1831 Québec & Montréal
incorporated
1841 First performance of Robert Schumann's first
Symphony in B
1880 First town completely illuminated by electric
lighting (Wabash IN)
More ...
1889 French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel
unfurled the French tricolor atop the Eiffel Tower
More ...
1896 Whitcomb Judson, Chicago IL, patents a hookless
fastening (zipper)
More ...
1900 First automobile company to advertise in
a national magazine
More ...
1903 Richard Pearse flies monoplane several hundred
yards (New Zealand)
More ...
1909 Baseball rules players who jump contracts
are suspended for 5 years
More ...
1918 First daylight savings time in US goes into
effect
More ...
1923 First dance marathon-NYC-Alma Cummings sets
record of 27 hours
More ...
1932 Ford publicly unveils its V-8 engine
1933 First newspaper published on pine pulp paper,
"Soperton News" (Georgia)
More ...
1933 Congress authorizes Civilian Conservation
Corps
More ...
1937 Phil Harris recorded "Thats What I Like About the South"
More ...
1943 Rodgers & Hammerstein musical "Oklahoma!"
opens on Broadway
More ...
1952 "Wheel of Fortune" by Kay Starr
topped the charts
More ...
1953 Department of Health, Education & Welfare
established
1953 "Cavalcade of America" was heard
for the final time on network radio
More ...
1956 "The Poor People of Paris" by Les
Baxter topped the charts
More ...
1958 US Navy forms atomic sub division
More ...
1962 "Don't Break the Heart That Loves You"
by Connie Francis topped the charts
More ...
1966 USSR launches Luna 10 - first spacecraft
to orbit moon
More ...
1967 Jimi Hendrix begins his tradition of burning
his guitar
More ...
1968 President Lyndon Johnson will not seek
re-election as a result of the Vietnam conflict
More ...
1970 Federal bankruptcy court allows Seattle Pilots
to be sold to Milwaukee
More ...
1972 Official Beatles Fan Club closes down
1973 "Killing Me Softly with His Song"
by Roberta Flack topped the charts
More ...
1976 Cleveland Cavaliers clinch their first ever
NBA playoff berth
1979 "Tragedy" by Bee Gees topped the
charts
More ...
1981 Ananda Chakrabarty patented a new single
cell life form
More ...
1984 "Footloose" by Kenny Loggins topped
the charts
More ...
1990 "Black Velvet" by Alannah Myles
topped the charts
More ...
1991 The Soviet Republic of Georgia declares its independence
More ...
1995 First game at Coors Stadium Colorado (replacement
Rockies beat Yankees 4-1)
1995 Federal judge orders injunction to end baseball
strike
More ...
1996 First Opening Day in history in March takes
place in Seattle
More ...