| Vasco da Gama finally arrived in Calicut, India on May 20, 1498. Calicut was the principle market of trade for precious stones, pearls, and spices. At first, the Portuguese were well received and accepted by the Hindu ruler. There was a great ceremony, and da Gama was taken to a Hindu temple. However, this immediate reaction did not last. The ruler later felt insulted by the gifts that Vasco da Gama brought, because they were of little value to him. Da Gama was not able to establish his trading station or negotiate a trading agreement, because the Zamorin (samudrin raja, the Hindu King) did not want to alienate the local merchants. |
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| The history of the schools of Dorchester has special interest owing to the fact that the town claims precedence in the establishment of the first free public school, supported by a direct tax upon the people. The Dorchester Town Records state definitely that on May 20 (Old Style), 1639, it was ordered that: "There shalbe a rent of 20 ls yeerely foreur imposed vpon Tomsons Iland to bee payd p euy p'son that hath p'prtie in the said Iland according to the p'portion that any such p'son shall fro tyme to time inioy and psesse there, and this towards the mayntenance of a schoole in Dorchestr ..." |
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| The 1st patent for a continuously flowing fountain pen was issued in 1830 to one D. Hyde, of Reading, Pa. But it was Waterman who constructed a practical, workable fountain pen. His own firm manufactured these earliest handmade pens, 200 being produced in 1885. |
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| The B&O Railroad was the nation's first common carrier railroad. Along with this "first," the B&O was the first railroad to publish a timetable, first to have a government contract to carry mail, first to put an electric train in regular service, and first to have a completely air-conditioned car. |
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| President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act opening millions of acres of government owned land in the West to "homesteaders" who could acquire up to 160 acres by living on the land and cultivating it for five years, paying just $1.25 per acre. |
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| In 1873, Jacob W Davis of Reno, Nevada, received a U.S. patent on a rivet process for strengthening the pocket openings of canvas pants. He assigned the patent to himself and Levi Strauss, as his business partner. Jacob Davis was in charge of manufacturing when Levi Strauss & Co. opened its two San Francisco factories. Sometime during 1873, the first riveted clothing was made and sold. (The exact date is unknown; the company's historic records were lost in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.) |
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| In 1875, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures was established in Sèvres, France, by the International Metric Convention. Contributions from signatory goverments support the Bureau, which becomes the depository for the International Prototypes of the Meter and the Kilogram, and secondary standards. |
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| In the US, the first was in New York City. On May 20, 1899, a New York City bicycle policeman arrested 26-year-old Jacob German for speeding. He was going 12 miles an hour on Lexington Ave. when the limit was set at 8 mph, with 4 mph for turning corners. |
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| After the usual lengthy delay associated with the sluggish process of canonization, she was beatified on April 11, 1909 and canonized as a saint on May 16, 1920. |
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| In March 1916 editor George Horace Lorimer agreed to meet Norman Rockwell, a 22 year old artist from New York. He immediately accepted two front covers he had produced and commissioned three more. Rockwell did covers and illustrations for the magazine through 1963. |
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| USS New Mexico, lead ship of a class of three 32,000-ton battleships, was built at the New York Navy Yard. Commissioned in May 1918, she spent the rest of the First World War operating near the United States, but steamed to Europe early in 1919 to escort President Wilson home from the Versailles peace conference. Later in the year she became flagship of the Pacific Fleet. |
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| The ejection of water from the crater lake during Kelut's typically short, but violent eruptions has created pyroclastic flows and lahars that have caused widespread fatalities and destruction. After more than 5000 persons were killed during an eruption in 1919, an ambitious engineering project sought to drain the crater lake. |
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| The Air Commerce Act of 1926 established federal regulations regarding aircraft, airmen, navigational facilities and the establishment of air traffic regulations. Aircraft were required to be inspected for airworthiness, and were required to have markings placed on the outside of the aircraft for identification. Airmen were required to be tested for aeronautical knowledge and required to have a physical completed to insure their physical fitness. |
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| Charles Lindbergh, a 25-year-old aviator, took off at 7:52 a.m. from Roosevelt Field, Long Island, in the Spirit of St. Louis attempting to win a $25,000 prize for the first solo nonstop flight between New York City and Paris. Thirty three hours later, after a 3,600 mile journey, he landed at Le Bourget, Paris, earning the nickname "Lucky Lindy" and becoming an instant worldwide hero. |
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| In 1930, for the first time, an airplane was catapulted from a U.S.dirigible. A Vought two-seat observation plane was catapulted from the airship Los Angeles and then flew to the carrier Saratoga. |
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| On May 20, 1932, exactly 5 years after the Lindbergh flight, Amelia's modified Lockheed Vega began the journey. Since she did not drink coffee or tea, she would keep awake by using smelling salts on long trips. Amelia prided herself on traveling light...a thermos of soup and a can of tomato juice would sustain her. Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic. She departed Newfoundland, Canada, at 7 p.m. and landed near Londonderry, Ireland, completing a 2,026-mile flight in about 13 hours. |
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| "Charlie Chan" was heard for the final time on the NBC Blue radio network after only six months on the air. "Not only were his movies popular, but there was a Charlie Chan radio series from 1932 to 1948, offering such stellar voices as Ed Begley, Walter Connally, and Santos Ortega. |
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| The band's sell-out performances at the venue were supplemented by regular radio broadcasts, and so the renowned Kay Kyser's Kollege Of Musical Knowledge was born. It was a zany, comedy quiz program in which listeners' "skill in identifying song titles was rewarded with prizes (there were rarely any losers). NBC's networked airings brought Kyser (by then known as the "old perfesser"), national recognition, and in the late 30s he and the band had several hit records, including "Did You Mean It?," "Cry, Baby, Cry", "Music, Maestro, Please," "Ya Got Me," "Two Sleepy People," "I Promise You," "Cuckoo In The Clock," "The Tinkle Song," "The Little Red Fox," "The Umbrella Man," "Three Little Fishes," and "Stairway To The Stars." |
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| The first telecast over telephone wires was sent from Madison Square Garden to the NBC-TV studios at 30 Rockefeller Center in midtown Manhattan. A bicycle race was the event broadcast to a breathless audience. |
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| A B-314 Yankee Clipper, christened by Eleanor Roosevelt, that left Baltimore on March 26, 1939 for Europe on a survey flight that paved the way for transatlantic travel on a large scale. So Trippe and Pan Am began to do over the Atlantic what they had so successfully done in the Pacific. On May 20, 1939 they made the first regularly scheduled mail flight to Europe began. A month later, after its return, Pan Am's Dixie Clipper inaugurated the first regular transatlantic passenger service on June 28th. |
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| The R-4 was the world's first production helicopter and the United States Air Force's first service helicopter. The original military model, the XR-4, was developed from the famous experimental VS-300 helicopter, invented by Igor Sikorsky and publicly demonstrated in 1940. |
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| Harry James and His Music Makers debuted in February 1939 at the Benjamin Franklin Hotel in Philadelphia. They made their first recordings for Brunswick. Connie Haines was the female vocalist. In June of that year James hired an inexperienced Frank Sinatra as his male vocalist. |
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| OF Taft Wright of the Chicago White Sox doubles to drive in a run and sets an American League record by driving in at least one run in 13 consecutive games. Wright has 22 RBI in the streak, although in six of the games he knocked in a run without a hit. |
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| Claude Passeau of the Chicago Cubs makes his first error since September 21, 1941, ending his streak with an all-time pitcher's fielding record of 273 consecutive errorless chances. Passeau set the mark using the small glove in the National League. He received permission from the commissioner to use a modified glove because the fingers on his left hand were affected by a gunshot wound incurred as a youngster. He wins the game, however, beating Boston's Mort Cooper, 6-4. |
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| In a 13-4 Cleveland win, the Indians collect 18 bases on balls against the Red Sox to tie the American League record. Handing out the free passes are two Mickeys -- Mickey Harris and Mickey McDermott (11 in six 2/3 IP). Bob Lemon, Jim Hegan, and Ken Keltner all collect RBIs without the benefit of a hit. |
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| At Chicago, Joe DiMaggio hits for the cycle and adds another homer to drive in six runs, as the Yanks coast, 13-2. DiMag almost has a 6th extra base hit, but left fielder Ralph Hodgin snares it at the wall. Johnny Lindell adds a homer to back Vic Raschi's pitching over Orval Grove. DiMaggio is the first Yankee in eight years to hit for the cycle. DiMag last cycled in 1937. |
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| In 1956, the first hydrogen fusion bomb (H-bomb) to be dropped from an airplane exploded over Namu Atoll at the northwest edge of the Bikini Atoll.The fireball was four miles in diameter. It was designated as "Cherokee," as part of "Operation Redwing." |
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| The Ford Motor Company won a close race with coincidence. Both Ford and the Chrysler Corporation, unknown to each other, chose the name Falcon for their new small cars. But because Ford reserved the name with the industry registry only twenty minutes ahead of Chrysler, it won the right to the name. Ford and Chrysler independently settled on Falcon, but Ford won by notifying the Automobile Manufacturers Association of its choice twenty minutes ahead of Chrysler. The association is the official industry arbiter and its Proprietary Name File is the tradename Bible for the car makers. |
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| The Yankees sink to last place, the first time since May 25, 1940, as Detroit drubs them 13-6. Fittingly, it is Yankee Killer Frank Lary who wins it, improving his lifetime record against New York to 18-5. |
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| Shannon and his keyboard player, Max Crook, came up with this while they were playing a club in their hometown of Battle Creek, Michigan. Crook played a keyboard called a "Musitron" on the song. |
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| The record company executives who worked on "Groovin'" didn't particularly like the song, but as they listened to the playback, influential New York DJ Murray the K overheard it and pronounced it a #1 record. Unbeknownst to the group, Murray went to Atlantic Records president Jerry Wexler and demanded it be released. As the program manager and top DJ on the first FM rock station (WOR-FM), Murray the K had this kind of clout, and also the rare ability to connect with listeners and recognize what songs would become hits. This was the second of three #1 hits for The Rascals, after "Good Lovin'" and before "People Got to Be Free." |
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| McCartney contributed the line "I'd love to turn you on." This was a drug reference, but the BBC banned it for the line about having a smoke and going into a dream, which they thought was about marijuana. |
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| She recorded "First Take," her debut album, in a mere ten hours at Atlantic Studios. Among the songs she cut was "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face." Roberta recalls those studio sessions, remembering it as a "very naive and beautiful approach... " "First Take" was released in June 1969, followed by her first single, the Eugene McDaniels composition, "Compared To What." |
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| Mavis Hutchinson, 53, made it to New York City to become the first woman to run across America. The 2,871-mile trek took her 69 days. She ran an average of 45 miles each day. |
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| The Londoin Town album was a major commercial success, reaching #2 on the charts, but featured a markedly softer-rock, synth-based sound and yielded only minor UK hits in "With a Little Luck" and "Girlfriend" (the former was a big hit in the US). |
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| The Pioneer mission to Venus consisted of two components, launched separately. Pioneer Venus 1, Pioneer Venus Orbiter was launched in 1978 and studied the planet for more than a decade after orbital insertion in 1978. Pioneer Venus 2, Pioneer Venus Multiprobe sent four small probes into the Venusian atmosphere. |
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| In a 5-0 loss to the Padres, Steve Carlton strikes out four batters to move past Walter Johnson into 2nd place on baseball's all-time strikeout list. Carlton's 3,511 strikeouts leave him 10 behind Nolan Ryan, who broke Johnson's record earlier this season. |
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| Boston's Roger Clemens strikes out seven batters in seven innings en route to his first ML victory, 5-4 over the Twins. In his first two full seasons, Clemens became only the fourth pitcher ever to win back-to-back Cy Young Awards, pitching 18 shutouts in his first 139 starts. He also established a major-league record with 20 strikeouts in a nine-inning game. |
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| On May 20, 1985, broadcasts to Cuba from the United States began. The first day of broadcasting was chosen to commemorate the anniversary of Cuba's independence from Spanish colonial rule, May 20, 1902. The station came to be named Radio Martì after Cuban writer José Martì, who had fought for Cuba's independence from Spain and against U.S. influence in Latin America. |
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| Using clips from past Flintstones episodes, along with new animation created for this program, Tim Conway, Harvey Korman and Vanna White hosted this nostalgic special, tracing the unique history of television's first prime-time animated program. |
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| Mike Schmidt hits his 535th career home run to move past Jimmie Foxx into 8th place on the all-time list, but the Phillies lose to San Diego 4-3. |
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| Abdul began a recording career, releasing her debut album, Forever Your Girl, in 1988. The first two singles drawn from the record were moderate hits, but the release of "Straight Up" at the end of the year made her a superstar. Staying at the top of the charts for three weeks, "Straight Up" began a string of six number one singles (with "The Way That You Love Me" recharting at number three in 1989) that ran through the summer of 1991. |
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| Conceived in 1962 and completed in 1985, Hubble did not see the light of distant stars until 1990, due to delays caused by another shuttle tragedy, the post-launch explosion of Space Shuttle Challenger in 1986. Once astronauts successfully deployed Hubble into low Earth orbit, at a cost of $1.5 billion, the innovative telescope immediately faced another setback, this time caused by its own hardware. After receiving blurry images from Hubble, NASA scientists determined that the telescope's primary mirror had been ground too flat by a depth of 2.2 microns, or one-fiftieth the width of a human hair. |
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| Jordan led the NBA in scoring for seven consecutive seasons (1987-1993), tying Chamberlain's record, and averaged more than 30 points per game in each season. He also became the Bulls' all-time leading scorer and set numerous scoring records, including most points in a playoff game (63 points against the Boston Celtics in 1986). He led the Chicago Bulls to their first NBA championship title in 1991earned three league Most Valuable Player awards (1988, 1991, 1992), and a record three-consecutive NBA championship series MVP awards (1991-1993). |
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| A true stopper, Reardon rarely worked more than one inning in any game. He surpassed 30 saves each year from 1986 to 1989, and with 30 saves in 1992 passed Rollie Fingers on the all-time saves list (he was later passed by Lee Smith and Dennis Eckersley) as well as becoming the first closer to record 350 saves. |
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| Cheers' widely watched series finale was broadcast on May 20, 1993, and the show's 273 episodes have now entered into a long and successful syndication run. The show earned 26 Emmy Awards, out of a total of 117 nominations. NBC dedicated a whole night to the final episode of Cheers. The show began with a "pregame" show hosted by Bob Costas, followed by the final 98-minute episode itself. Local news then aired tributes to Cheers, and the night concluded with a special Tonight Show broadcast live from the Bull & Finch Pub. |
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| In a 10-1 win over Boston, Chicago's Frank Thomas reaches base his first three times up before flying out against Rich Garces. Thomas reached base 15 straight times, one short of ML record, (Hr, three 2B, six 1B, five BB). Jaime Navarro (4-2) is the victor, winning his 10th straight game against the Red Sox going back to September 28, 1991. He'll lose his next decision to the Bosox. |
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1498 Portuguese explorer Vasco da
Gama arrives at Calcutta India
More ...
1639 Dorchester MA, forms first school funded
by local taxes
More ...
1830 D. Hyde patented the fountain pen
More ...
1830 First railroad timetable published in newspaper
(Baltimore American)
More ...
1862 President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead
Act
More ...
1873 Levi Strauss markets blue jeans with copper
rivets, price $13.50 doz
More ...
1875 International Bureau of Weights & Measures
established by treaty
More ...
1899 Jacob German of New York City became the
first driver to be arrested for speeding
More ...
1909 Joan of Arc declared a saint
More ...
1916 Saturday Evening Post cover features Norman
Rockwell painting
More ...
1918 First electrically propelled warship (the
New Mexico)
More ...
1919 Volcano Kelut on Java, erupts killing 5110
More ...
1926 Congress passes Air Commerce Act, licensing
of pilots & planes
More ...
1926 Thomas Edison says Americans prefer silent
movies over talkies
1927 Lindbergh leaves for Paris
More ...
1930 First airplane catapulted from a dirigible,
Charles Nicholson, pilot
More ...
1930 University of California dedicates $1,500
to research on prevention & cure of athlete's foot
1932 Amelia Earhart flies solo across the Atlantic
More ...
1933 "Charlie Chan" was heard for the
final time on the NBC Blue radio network
More ...
1939 "Three Little Fishes" by Kay Kyser
hits #1
More ...
1939 Bicycle race televised from Madison Square
Garden
More ...
1939 Pan Am begins regular transatlantic airmail
and passenger service across the N. Atlantic
More ...
1940 Igor Sikorsky unveils his helicopter invention
More ...
1941 Harry James and his orchestra recorded the
classic "You Made Me Love You"
More ...
1941 White Sox Taft Wright sets American League
record of RBIs in 13 consecutive games
More ...
1946 Cubs Claude Passeau makes his first error
since September 21, 1941
More ...
1948 Cleveland Indians tie American League record
of 18 walks (beat Red Sox 13-4)
More ...
1948 New York Yankee Joe Dimaggio hits for the
cycle
More ...
1956 Atomic fusion (thermonuclear) bomb dropped
from plane-Bikini Atoll
More ...
1958 Robert Baumann obtained a patent for a satellite
structure.
1959 Ford wins battle with Chrysler to call its
new car "Falcon"
More ...
1959 Yankees sink to last place, first time since
May 25, 1940
More ...
1961 "Runaway" by Del Shannon topped
the charts
More ...
1967 "Groovin'" by the Young Rascals
topped the charts
More ...
1967 BBC bans Beatle's "A Day in the Life"
(drug references)
More ...
1972 "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face"
by Roberta Flack topped the charts
More ...
1978 Mavis Hutchinsons cross-country run
More ...
1978 "With a Little Luck" by the Wings
topped the charts
More ...
1978 US launches Pioneer Venus 1; produces first
global radar map of Venus
More ...
1983 Phillies Steve Carlton passes W Johnson with
2nd most strike outs
More ...
1984 Boston's Roger Clemens beats Twins, 5-4,
for his first victory
More ...
1985 Dow Jones industrial average closes above
1300 for first time
1985 FBI arrests John A Walker Jr, convicted of
spying for USSR
1985 US began broadcasts to Cuba on Radio Marti
More ...
1986 Flintstones 25th Anniversary Celebration
airs on CBS-TV
More ...
1988 Mike Schmidt hits his 535th homerun, moving
into 8th place
More ...
1989 "Forever Your Girl" by Paula Abdul
topped the charts
More ...
1990 Hubble Space Telescope sends first photographs
from space
More ...
1991 Chicago Bull Michael Jordan, named NBA's
MVP
More ...
1991 Jeff Reardon gains his 300th career save
More ...
1993 274th & final "Cheers" on NBC
More ...
1997 White Sox Frank Thomas reaches base safely
for 15th straight time
More ...
2004 Detroit Zoo officials said they will stop
exhibiting elephants on ethical grounds because elephants can develop arthritis
and stress-related ailments in captivity.