| Abraham Ortelius, maker of the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, is regarded as one of the most prominent geographers of the sixteenth century. Before the publication of the Theatrum, Ortelius was a respected student of classical history and a collector of books and old coins but had found only modest acclaim for his cartographic skills. Yet, he had made a living as a professional illuminator after 1554, illustrating hundreds of maps, and making at least six single- and multi-sheet maps of his own between 1564 and 1570. Still, it was the Theatrum that firmly established his reputation as a cartographer and made him a wealthy man. |
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| Ben Franklin led a consortium of fire companies to establish the Philadelphia Contributionship, the colonies’ first insurance company. |
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| Scoville Memorial Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, the first free public library in the United States, established in 1803. The library collection began in 1771, when Richard Smith, owner of a local blast furnace, used community contributions to buy 200 books in London. Patrons could borrow and return books on the third Monday of every third month. Fees were collected for damages, the most common being "greasing" by wax dripped from the candles by which the patrons read. |
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| Townsend Speakman was working as a druggist in Philadelphia in 1807. While many people liked drinking Priestly’s carbonated water because of the healthy benefits it claimed, most people did not like the taste. So, Speakman added a few ingredients like fruit flavors to make the drink tasty. The first soda was the Nephite Julep. |
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| In 1819, the first American-built steam-propelled vessel to attempt a trans-Atlantic crossing, the Savannah, departed from Savannah, Ga. It was a 350-ton wooden boat, full-rigged so that during the trip steam power was used for only 80 hours. It was fitted with an inclined direct-acting low-pressure steam engine. The Atlantic crossing ended at Liverpool on June 20, 1819. | ![]() |
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| Philadelphia craftsman Henry Kennedy received a patent for his reclining chair, a device which was outlawed the next year because of its promotion of sloth and laziness. |
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| Word of the Great Migration of 1843, the wagon train that opened the Oregon Trail to widespread use, spread quickly as it became apparent that hundreds of settlers had made the decision to emigrate to the Oregon Country. The wagon train would travel at around two miles an hour. This enabled the emigrants to average ten miles a day. With good weather the 2,000 mile journey from Missouri to California and Oregon would take about five months. However, heavy rains would increase this by several weeks. |
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| In 1849, Abraham Lincoln was issued a patent for "buoying boats over shoals" (No. 6,469). He was the first American president to receive a patent. His idea utilized inflated cylinders to float grounded vessels through shallow water. | ![]() |
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| The “Great Train Robbery” took place in Indiana. The robbery was worth $96,000 in cash, gold and bonds to the seven members of the Reno gang. Lying in wait for the train when it stopped to pick up cordwood at Marshfield, Indiana, they quickly made their intentions known by firing shots into the air. When the conductor returned fire, they shot him and left him for dead. The engineer and fireman were beaten up and thrown from the train. Disconnecting the engine and express car from the rest of the train, the robbers headed up the track and broke into the express car, which was carrying nearly $100,000 in cash. When the messenger inside resisted, they threw him from the speeding train. |
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| Daily's nickname was an exaggeration of his physical handicap. Before the start of his major league career, he lost his left hand in a gun accident. He compensated by fashioning a pad covering his wrist; he would trap the ball between the pad and his good hand. He was able to play three games in the outfield, two at second base, and one at shortstop in his major league career, and he hit as high as .214 with six doubles in 1884. Daily pitched well at times, especially in the beginning of his career. For the Cleveland Spiders (NL), the surly hurler threw a 1-0 no-hitter against Philadelphia on September 13, 1883. He was the first pitcher in ML history to toss consecutive one-hitters, striking out 19 in the first of the pair to tie a ML record that stood for over a century. |
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| In 1888, Architect Leroy S. Buffington patented the system for building skyscrapers using a metal skeleton frame. Although Buffington claimed to be the originator of the metal skeleton frame that made building tall structures feasible, his claim to be the inventor of the skyscraper was refuted. However, using the designs created by Harvey Ellis, Buffington is credited with playing a pivotal role in refining the new method of construction. |
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| In 1892, Dr. Washington Sheffield, a dentist of New London, Conn., USA, invented the collapsible metal toothpaste tube, which was later manufactured by his Sheffield Tube Corp. Within the same year, in Great Britain, where toothpaste was formerly sold in round pots, Beecham's Tooth Paste was packages for sale in collapsible tubes. The idea of collapsible metal tubes, however, dates back to a patent by American artist John Rand on September 11, 1841, but these packages were first commercially used for oil-paints. |
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| In 1899, Plain Dealer reporter Charles Shanks first used the French word "automobile" in a series of articles he writes about a road trip with car magnate Alexander Winton from Cleveland to N.Y. (the word thereafter becomes accepted in U.S.). |
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| In 1900, a U.S. patent was granted to Edwin S. Votey for the first practical pneumatic piano attachment, or pianola (No. 650,285). His original invention (1896) led to a model that was larger than the piano itself. The patent described the device as being of practical and economical construction which could be applied to and removed from any piano. It was produced by the Aeolian Company. | ![]() |
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| In early 1904 they hired Ohio patent attorney Henry Toulmin, and on May 22 1906 they were granted patent #821,393 for a "Flying Machine". Significantly, this patent illustrated a non-powered flying machine. The patent's importance lies in its claim of a new and useful method of controlling a flying machine, powered or not. The technique of wing-warping is described, but the patent explicitly states that wing-warping need not be the only method that could be employed to vary the angle presented to the air by the outer portions of a machine's wings. |
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| Boston (National League) hurler Cliff Curtis sets a ML mark by losing his 23rd consecutive game. The streak began on June 13, 1910. |
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| In addition to “My Blue Heaven”, Austin had 55 top twenty hits from 1925 through 1934 including the #1 hits “Yes Sir! That’s My Baby” (1925), “Five Foot Two, Eyes of Blue” (1926), “Bye Bye, Blackbird” (1926), “Tonight You Belong to Me” (1927), “Forgive Me” (1927), “Ramona” (1928), “Jeannine (I Dream of Lilac Time)” (1928) and “Carolina Moon” (1929). | ![]() |
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| In Philadelphia, the Yankees and the Athletics continue the home run barrage as the Yankees take both games of a 2nd straight doubleheader, 101 and 2013. Babe Ruth hits a pair of home runs in the opener, as does Ben Chapman and winning pitcher George Pipgras. The Yanks score nine runs in the 1st two innings of the 2nd second game, but the A's come back to tie it at 12 apiece. The Yanks win the assault 2013 as Tony Lazzeri is 4-for-4 scores five runs, and knocks in 4. Ruth hits another in the 2nd game, while Lou Gehrig powers three round trippers to drive in eight runs. On the A's side, Jimmie Foxx has two homers to drive in six runs. For the afternoon, the teams combine to hit 14 round trippers, a then-record 10 in game 2. |
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| In 1931, the first sale of canned rattlesnake meat was made by George Kenneth End of Arcadia, Florida. Cans were first packed in Mar 1931, and first served at an American Legionnaires dinner. End formed the Floridian Products Corp to market the canned rattlesnake meat. |
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| The modern wave of reports of sightings started in 1933, with the Inverness Courier newspaper publishing a story about Mr. and Mrs. John Mackay claiming to have seen an enormous animal rolling and plunging on the surface of the lake. The title “monster” was chosen by the editor of the newspaper, and there have been many sightings of the creature since. | ![]() |
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| The Dodgers announce contracts to install lights at Ebbets Field. The first night game will be played there on June 15th. |
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| Among the most significant aircraft in aviation history, the Me 262 Schwalbe (Swallow) became the first jet-powered aircraft to enter combat, though it was not the first jet aircraft to fly. Messerschmitt Me 262 was the world's first operational jet fighter to go into armed sorties against allied fighter planes. When it entered service in the Autumn of 1944, its high performance in air battles over Nazi Germany caused great concern to the Allies. |
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| In his famous address to Congress, President Truman stressed the duty of the United States to combat totalitarian regimes worldwide. Truman signed the act into law on May 22, 1947, which granted $400 million ($350 ion to Greece and $50 million to Turkey) in military and economic aid. The economic aid was to be used in repairing the infrastructure of these countries and military aid came in the form of military personnel supervising and helping with the reconstruction of these countries while training soldiers. This aid was to help Greece and Turkey get back on their feet so they could both support and defend themselves from coercive forces. |
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| On May 22, 1947, a prototype of the CORPORAL missile was fired at the testing range at White Sands, New Mexico. The missile left the stratosphere (reaching an altitude of 129,000 feet) and had a range of nearly 64 miles. Its all-important radar guidance system successfully corrected the missile's course in flight. | ![]() |
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| Brooklyn's Don Newcombe makes his first ML start a dandy, shutting out the Reds, 30 in Cincinnati. It's the first shut out in a National League debut in eleven years and extends Brooklyn's win streak at Cincinnati to 19 games going back to June 1947. Newk gives up hits to the first two batters, then allows just three more hits while walking none. He drives in two runs as well. Ken Raffensberger then matches Newk by firing a one-hitter to beat Brooklyn, 20, tossing only 83 pitches. The only hit is a leadoff single by Gil Hodges in the 8th. Raffensberger pitched two one-hitters against the Dodgers in 1948. |
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| The 50s were even more fruitful years for Como, mainly because of the apparent ease with which he adapted to television. His easy, relaxed singing style coupled with an engaging sense of humour proved ideal for the relatively new medium. He had made his television debut in 1948 on NBC's The Chesterfield Supper Club, and two years later began his own show with CBS, The Perry Como Show. “Wanted” was one of many of Como’s number one hits in the fifties. |
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| K-Doe's real name was Ernest Kador.Written by producer Allen Toussaint when he was playing around on the piano during a session by the Harmonizing Four. K-Doe claimed he fished the song out of Toussaint's trash can and recorded it because he related strongly to its sentiments -- his mother-in-law was living in his house at a time of marital turmoil. | ![]() |
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| In 1961, the Top Of The Needle restauraunt in the Space Needle in Seattle, WA, was dedicated. It was the first revolving restaurant in the U.S., 500 feet above the ground, carrying 260 seats through 360 degrees in one hour. The Space Needle itself is a 600 foot high steel and glass tower with an observation deck above the restaurant, topped by a beacon. | ![]() |
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| Rushworth flew the X-15, the world's fastest and highest-flying winged aircraft, a record 34 times. General Rushworth was the second Air Force X-15 pilot to attain the astronaut rating then awarded only to military pilots for flights 50 or more miles high. Later he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for an emergency recovery of the X-15 after premature extension of the nose gear at near Mach 5 speeds. | ![]() |
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| At Yankee Stadium, New York blows a 70 lead and allows Kansas City to tie the game and send it into extra innings. Mickey Mantle, leading off the 11th, is fooled by Bill Fischer on a slow curve, then cannons a 22 pitch that almost clears the RF roof. "The hardest ball I ever hit," Mantle later comments, a ball that, by some accounts, was still rising when it struck a foot below the top. It is conservatively estimated by Dr. James McDonald, a physicist who studies long-ball trajectories, that the ball would have traveled 620 feet if it had not struck the facade. "That was the only homer I ever hit that the bat actually bent in my hands," Mantle tells Dale Long, from whom he borrowed the bat. |
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| The Great Society was a set of domestic programs proposed or enacted in the United States on the initiative of President Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969). Two main goals of the Great Society social reforms were the elimination of poverty and of racial injustice. New major spending programs that addressed education, medical care, urban problems, and transportation were launched during this period. | ![]() |
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| "Super-cali-fragil-istic-expi-ali-docious" was written by Robert and Richard Sherman, brothers who have written songs like "It's A Small World" and "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang." They got the title when one of the brothers learned the word at summer camp in the Adirondack Mountains - it was a word only kids knew the meaning of and adults did not. The Sherman Brothers wrote this for the Disney movie Mary Poppins. | ![]() |
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| "Ticket to Ride" was used in the Beatles movie Help! in the scene where The Beatles ski... poorly. It was the first Beatles song that was over 3 minutes long. The Beatles played this on an episode of Ed Sullivan Show that aired September 12, 1965. It was the last Ed Sullivan show broadcast in black and white. The Beatles were in America for their big Shea stadium concert. | ![]() |
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| In 1966, Rogers created a half-hour program called Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. The program became nationally distributed two years later, and went on to become the longest-running program in public broadcasting. A mixture of live action stories and puppets, the program showcased Rogers' simple, reality-based songs, and the jazz interludes of music director Johnny Costa. | ![]() |
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| While homeward bound from that tour, the USS Scorpion was lost with her entire crew some 400 miles southwest of the Azores. In late October 1968, her remains were found on the sea floor over 10,000 feet below the surface by a towed deep-submergence vehicle deployed from USNS Mizar. Photographs taken then and later showed that her hull had suffered fatal damage while she was running submerged and that even more severe damage occurred as she sank. |
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| On May 22, 1969, a 27.4 second LM descent propulsion system burn inserted the LM into a descent orbit of 112.8 km by 15.7 km so that the resulting lowest point in the orbit occurred about 15° from lunar landing site 2 (the Apollo 11 landing site). The lowest measured point in the trajectory was 15.6 km above the lunar surface. | ![]() |
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| "American Woman" started as an on-stage jam. At one of their shows, when their break ended, lead singer Burton Cummings was not to be found (girls may have been a factor). The rest of the band decided to just wing it and started playing the famous riff that became the basis for the song. Cummings heard the group, ran back on stage and started singing the words "American Woman" and going on from there. They earned a gold record for both the album and single, "American Woman." |
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| Hoyt Axton wrote this for an animated TV special called The Happy Song that never materialized. Axton pitched it to the group while he opened for them on a tour. Three Dog Night got their name from an old saying (we're talking real old, before central air, way way back). If it was cold at night, you slept with your dogs for warmth. The next day you might tell a friend, "Man, it was a three dog night last night." | ![]() |
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| After departure ceremonies at Salzburg Airport, the President and Mrs. Nixon flew to Moscow, where they were greeted at Vnukovo II Airport by President Podgorny, Premier Kosygin, Foreign Minister Gromyko, and Ambassador Dobrynin. That afternoon, the President met for more than e hours with General Secretary Brezhnev. In the evening, the President and Mrs. Nixon were guests of honor at a dinner hosted by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R. and the Government of the U.S.S.R. in Granovit Hall in the Grand Kremlin Palace. |
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| In 1973, Robert Metcalfe wrote a memo describing a way to transmit data from the early generation of personal computers to a new device, the laser printer. He called his multipoint data communications system Ethernet, and today it continues to dominate as the standard computer network. A U.S. patent for "a Multipoint data communication system with collision detection" was issued December 13, 1977 to Metcalfe, and others who developed the Ethernet. The patent was assigned to the Xerox Corporation. |
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| Paul wrote this in response to a post-Beatles breakup comment by John Lennon, in which Lennon claimed that the only songs that Paul wrote for the Beatles were "Silly Love Songs." | ![]() |
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| The Red Sox split a doubleheader with the Brewers, winning the opener 1410. The two teams tie a major-league record in Game One when they combine for 11 home runs, six by Boston. Dwight Evans clocks one of the homers over the new upper section of the CF wall, about 20 feet to the right of the flagpole. In the past three games, the two teams hit 23 homers. Eddie Rodriguez stops the slugging in game 2, allowing two Boston hits to win, 60. |
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| "Ebony and Ivory" is a 1982 number-one single by Paul McCartney, performed with Stevie Wonder. It was released on March 29 of that year. At its most simple level, the song is about the ebony and ivory keys on a piano, but also deals with integration and racial harmony on a deeper level. The song is featured on Paul McCartney's album Tug of War as well as several Stevie Wonder Greatest Hits albums. | ![]() |
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| In 1983 Johnson had the best season of his career, hitting 22 home runs for Toronto and reaching career highs in games, at bats, doubles, and RBIs. | ![]() |
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| Rose is the career leader in hits (4,256), singles (3,215), at-bats (14,053) and games played (3,562). He is second all-time in doubles, fourth in runs, and collected at least 100 hits in his first 23 seasons, a record. He had more than 200 hits in a season 10 times, also a record, led the league in hits in seven seasons, and is the most prolific switch-hitter in history. He is the only player to play 500 games at five different positions and was named the Player of the Decade for the 1970s by TSN. |
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| Andre Dawson sets an major-league record when he is intentionally walked five times during a 16-inning 21 Cubs' win over the Reds. Cincinnati issues seven intentional passes altogether to tie a major-league record set by Houston in 1984. | ![]() |
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| NFL clubs approved a recommendation by the Expansion and Realignment Committee to add two teams for the 1994 season, resulting in six divisions of five teams each - Charlotte and jacksonville. |
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| Carson retired from show business on May 22, 1992 when he stepped down as host of The Tonight Show. NBC gave the role of host to the show's then-current permanent guest host, Jay Leno. Leno and David Letterman were soon competing on separate networks. | ![]() |
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1570 First atlas, with 70 maps,
published
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1761 First life insurance policy in US, issued
in Philadelphia
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1803 First public library opens (Connecticut)
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1807 Townsend Speakman first sells fruit-flavored
carbonated drinks (Philadelphia)
More ...
1819 First steam propelled vessel to cross Atlantic
(leaves Savannah GA)
More ...
1841 Henry Kennedy of Philadelphia patented the
first reclining chair
More ...
1843 First wagon train, 1000+ departs Independence
MO for Oregon
More ...
1849 Abraham Lincoln patents a buoying device
More ...
1868 Great Train Robbery
More ...
1884 One-armed pitcher Hugh Daily fanned 13 hitters
More ...
1888 Leroy Buffington patents a system to build
skyscrapers
More ...
1892 Dr Washington Sheffield invents toothpaste
tube
More ...
1899 The word Automobile introduced
More ...
1900 Edwin S Votey patents pneumatic piano player
More ...
1906 Wright Brothers patent an aeroplane
More ...
1911 Braves pitcher, Cliff Curtis, loses his 23rd
game in a row
More ...
1926 "Five Foot Two, Eyes of Blue" by
Gene Austin hits #1
More ...
1930 Yankee "Bronx Bombers" hit 14 homeruns
in a game
More ...
1931 Canned rattlesnake meat first goes on sale
in Florida
More ...
1933 Loch Ness Monster is first reportedly sighted
More ...
1938 Dodgers announce contracts to install lights
at Ebbets Field
More ...
1943 First jet fighter is tested
More ...
1947 "Truman Doctrine" goes into effect,
aiding Turkey & Greece
More ...
1947 First US ballistic missile fired
More ...
1949 Don Newcombe, first start, shuts out Cincinnati
on 5 hits to win 3-0
More ...
1954 "Wanted" by Perry Como topped the
charts
More ...
1961 "Mother-In-Law" by Ernie K-Doe
hits #1
More ...
1961 First revolving restaurant (Top Of The Space
Needle in Seattle), opens
More ...
1962 Robert A Rushworth, USAF major, takes X-15
to 100,400 feet
More ...
1963 Mickey Mantle hits a ball off Yankee Stadium's
facade
More ...
1964 LBJ presents "Great Society"
More ...
1965 "Super-cali-fragil-istic-expi-ali-docious"
hits #66
More ...
1965 Beatles' "Ticket to Ride" single
goes #1
More ...
1967 "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood" debuts
on NET (now PBS)
More ...
1968 US nuclear-powered sub (Scorpion) reported
missing
More ...
1969 The lunar module of Apollo 10 flew to within
nine miles of the moons surface
More ...
1970 The Guess Who earned a gold record for "American
Woman"
More ...
1971 "Joy to the World" by Three Dog
Night topped the charts
More ...
1972 President Richard Nixon began a visit to
the Soviet Union
More ...
1973 President Nixon confesses his role in Watergate
cover-up
1973 Ethernet concept proposed
More ...
1976 "Silly Love Songs" by the Wings
topped the charts
More ...
1977 Red Sox (6) & Brewers (5) tie single
game homerun record of 11
More ...
1982 "Ebony and Ivory" by Paul McCartney
& Stevie Wonder topped the charts
More ...
1983 Toronto Blue Jay Cliff Johnson hits record
18th pinch hit homerun
More ...
1985 Pete Rose 2,108th run passes Hank Aaron as
National League run scoring leader
More ...
1985 US sailor Michael L Walker arrested for spying
for USSR
1990 Andre Dawson sets record being intentionally
walked 5 times
More ...
1990 Microsoft releases Windows 3.0
1991 NFL Owners agree to add 2 teams in 1994
More ...
1992 Johnny Carson's final appearance as host
of the Tonight Show
More ...
1994 Toronto NBA franchise unveils name "Raptors"
& logo