| The new system was first described in his Commentariolus, a brief tract completed sometime before 1514 and circulated in manuscript form to interested scholars. Thereafter he worked out the details of the new system in his De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolution of the Celestial Sphere). Although it was complete in manuscript by 1530 Copernicus seemed, for reasons that are unclear, reluctant to publish it. In fact, it was not until Rheticus arrived in Frauenburg in 1539 and intervened that Copernicus reluctantly allowed its publication. The work finally appeared in 1543 just in time, according to popular legend, for it to be shown to Copernicus on his deathbed. |
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| Minuit was appointed the third director-general of New Netherland by the Dutch West India Company, in December 1625, and arrived in the colony on May 4, 1626. On May 24 of the same year, he is credited with the purchase of the island from the natives - perhaps from a Metoac tribe known as the Canarsee - in exchange for trade goods valued at 60 guilders. |
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| Influenced by the Moravians the Wesleys joined in a 'Religious Society' in London, and in May 1738 both underwent a profound spiritual experience. John famously described this in his Journal for 24 May 1738. For the following half-century such hymns flowed from Charles Wesley's pen (it is estimated he wrote over 6,000), while John was the organising genius who turned a spontaneous movement into structured body which became the origin of today's world-wide Methodist Church. |
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| "Mary Had a Little Lamb" was published in 1830 by magazine editor Sarah Josepha Hale, based on a situation experienced by a girl named Mary Sawyer, later Mrs. Mary Tyler. The original had twenty-four lines. It was used as a test for the world's first successful sound recording when Thomas Edison impressed it onto a tinfoil-wrapped cylinder with a sewing needle in late 1877. |
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| In 1830 a twenty-four kilometre long line was built from Baltimore to Elliot's Mill. The wooden rails were covered with metal and carried horse-drawn trains. The Tom Thumb steam locomotive weighted 10,800 lbs with coal and water and passenger car. It had a steam pressure of 90lbs ( less than an air line in a shop ), 1.5 horse power and pulled 40 passengers at the blistering shatter speed of 18 MPH!! |
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| The message, "What hath God wrought?" sent later by "Morse Code" from the old Supreme Court chamber in the United States Capitol to his partner in Baltimore, officially opened the completed line of May 24, 1844. Morse allowed Annie Ellsworth, the young daughter of a friend, to choose the words of the message, and she selected a verse from Numbers XXIII, 23: "What hath God wrought?", which was recorded onto paper tape. Morse's early system produced a paper copy with raised dots and dashes, which were translated later by an operator. |
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| In 1862, Westminster Bridge opened over the River Thames, London, England. It replaced the first Westminster Bridge design of 14 masonry arches (1722) by Colon Campbell, built in 1738-50 by engineer Charles Labelye. Despite major work to the piled foundations in 1837, after a century of use it had to be closed in August 1846 because several of the caissons had given way under the weight of the masonry. It was decided to demolish the old structure and erect a new, wider bridge. A cast-iron bridge in classic Gothic style but with 7 elliptical-arch spans was designed and built there by Thomas Page in 1854-62. The Houses of Parliament at the north end were built about the same time from1840 and near completion in 1860. |
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| On May 24, 1869, a one-armed Civil War veteran named John Wesley Powell and a ragtag band of nine mountain men embarked on the last great quest in the American West. No one had ever explored the fabled Grand Canyon; to adventurers of that era it was a region almost as mysterious as Atlantis—and as perilous. |
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| The "Great East River Bridge" opened to the public on May 24, 1883, at 2:00 p.m. A total of 150,300 people crossed the bridge on opening day. Each person was charged one cent to cross.The bridge opened to vehicles on May 24, 1883, at 5:00 p.m. A total of 1,800 vehicles crossed on the first day. Vehicles were charged five cents to cross. |
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| In 1870, Train decided to make a quick trip round-the-world departing from New York. He traveled to San Francisco, Japan, Hong Kong, Saigon, Singapore, Suez and Marseilles. While in France, he fell into an adventure with the Communards which landed him in jail in Lyons. He was released and sailed from Liverpool back to New York making the round-the-world trip in 80 days. Train believed this was the basis of Jules Verne's tale published in 1873. Train repeated his round-the-world trip in 1890. Departing from Tacoma, Washington on March 18, 1890, he returned there on May 24, 1890 making the circumnavigation in 67 days 12 hours and 3 minutes. He repeated this round-the-world trip again in 1892, setting a 60 day record. |
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| The first public parking garage in the United States was established in Boston, Massachusetts by W.T. McCullough as the Back Bay Cycle and Motor Company. McCullough advertised the garage's opening as a "stable for renting, sale, storage, and repair of motor vehicles." |
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| Bill Bradley, Cleveland 3B, is the AL's first to hit a HR in four consecutive games, a record not matched until Babe Ruth does it June 25, 1918. |
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| Edison invented the Telescribe, combining the telephone and the dictating phonograph, thus permitting - for the first time - the recording of both sides of a telephone conversation. |
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| In the first game of a doubleheader in Philadelphia, a major-league record 13 future Hall of Famers take the field as the first-place Yankees take on the 2nd-place A's. This number does not include non-playing Hall of Famers Herb Pennock and Stan Coveleski, managers Miller Huggins and Connie Mack, nor umpires Tom Connally and Bill McGowan. [HOFs: Earle Combs, Leo Durocher, Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Tony Lazzeri, and Waite Hoyt for New York; Ty Cobb, Tris Speaker, Mickey Cochrane, Al Simmons, Eddie Collins, Lefty Grove, and Jimmie Foxx for the A's.] Led by Lazzeri's three hits and six RBIs, the Yanks edge the A's, 9-7, handing the defeat to Lefty Grove. The A's win the nitecap, 5-2, behind rookie Ossie Orwell. |
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| Chicago's Ted Lyons and Detroit's George Uhle go 21 innings before the Tigers get a run to win 6-5 in the longest game-3 hours and 31 minutes-ever seen to date at Comiskey Park. Uhle is the winner, tossing 20 innings, with Vic Sorrell pitching the bottom of the 21st. Lyons, the loser, goes the distance and gives up 24 hits. Charlie Gehringer drives in Roy Johnson with a sac fly for the final run. No pitcher has matched either Lyons' or Uhle's marathon effort since. Les Mueller, in 1945, will come the closest. |
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| Johnson touched down in Darwin on May 24 1930. Her 8,600 mile flight took 19.5 days in her aircraft named Jason. According to reports, she had previously had only 75 hours of flying time experience. The Daily Mail awarded her £10,000 - a record paid for a feat of daring. Johnson was awarded the C.B.E. From King George. |
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| The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad inaugurates the first air conditioned passenger train, the Columbian, between Jersey City, New Jersey, and Washington, DC. |
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| After a day's delay because of rain, the Cincinnati Reds host the Philadelphia Phillies in the first ML night game, winning 2-1 before a crowd of 24,422. On the initiative of Larry MacPhail, FDR throws the switch at the White House to turn on the lights. the Phils Mike Chiozza is the first batter as the Reds Paul Derringer outduels Joe Bowan, though the Reds are outhit, six to 4. The Reds will play seven night games in all, one each against the other National League teams. |
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| Yankees 2B Tony Lazzeri sets several slugging marks with two grand slams, a 3rd home run, and a triple for 15 total bases in a 25-2 slaughter of the Athletics at Shibe Park. Tony has now hit seven home runs in four games and six in three games. He also sets a new AL mark of 11 RBIs in one game. DiMaggio has three hits, including a homer, and Frank Crosetti also goes deep as a league mark is tied when nine Yanks score two or more runs. Another major-league record is tied when Ben Chapman draws five walks as the Yanks are handed 16 bases on balls. Gehrig exits early and is replaced by his favorite sub, Jack Saltzgaver. Monte Pearson is the winner over George Turbeville in the laugher. |
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| In 1938, a U.S. patent was issued for a Coin Controlled Parking Meter to Carl C. McGee of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The invention was designed for "measuring the time of occupancy or use of parking or other space, for the use of which it is desirous an incidental charge be made upon a time basis." One or more coins were to be inserted, and a signal would indicate when a predetermined period of time after that had elapsed. The coin remained in an operative position until a clockwork spring was properly wound to drive the mechanism. The display was graduated to show time remaining. |
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| Before 22,260, the New York Giants rip the Boston Bees 8-1 in the first night game at the Polo Grounds. Harry Gumbert is the winner. |
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| The Cleveland Indians edge the St. Louis Browns, 3-2, in the first night game at Sportsman's Park before 24,827, the biggest crowd since 1922. Bob Feller beats Eldon Auker and his first ML homer is the margin of victory. |
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| At 05.52 AM, Hood opened fire on Bismarck. Two minutes later, DKM Bismarck responded to Hood's gunfire and the Battle of Denmark Strait began. At 06.00, a gigantic explosion with a thunderous flame ripped the Hood into two and Hood dissappeared. In less than ten minutes of battle, Hood was lost.. Only 3 men survived, and more than 1400 died aboard the battlecruiser. |
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| Nat 'Sweetwater' Clifton's contract was purchased by the New York Knicks. Sweetwater played for the Harlem Globetrotters and was the first black player in the NBA. |
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| Mays starred in baseball, basketball, and football at Birmingham, Alabama's Fairfax Industrial High School before joining the Birmingham Barons of the Negro National League at age 17. The New York Giants purchased his contract in 1950, and he played for Trenton of the Interstate League, then joined the Triple-A Minneapolis Millers of the American Association in 1951. In his 35-game stay at Minneapolis, he hit a sizzling .477, and the Giants called him up in late May 1951. |
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| Day's most visible sides from the 1950s onward were pop songs. She had huge hits with "Secret Love," a song derived from the movie Calamity Jane (1953), and "Que Sera Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)," which she'd sung in the Alfred Hitchcock thriller The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956), in which she co-starred with James Stewart. During the 1950s, Doris Day was the most popular and one of the highest paid singers in America; and the sudden burst of popularity of her movies, beginning with Teacher's Pet (1958), only added to her overall impact on the country's popular culture, though the movies ultimately eclipsed the music career. |
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| Though he appeared in the movie Teresa (1951), Steiger didn't fully make the transition to film until his award-winning performance as the lonely title character in the 1953 TV production of Paddy Chayefsky's Marty, which helped him nab a part in Elia Kazan's On the Waterfront. As Charley Malloy, Steiger most memorably shared the backseat of a cab with screen brother Marlon Brando as Brando's ex-boxer Terry laid the blame for his one-way trip to Palookaville on his corrupt older sibling. |
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| Viking pioneered important innovations, including a gimbaled motor for steering and intermittent gas jets for stabilizing the vehicle after the main power cutoff. These devices are now extensively used in large, steerable rockets and in space vehicles. The engine was one of the first three large, liquid-propelled, rocket-powered engines produced in the United States. A total of twelve Viking rockets were launched from 1949 to 1954. The first attained a 50 mile (80 km) altitude and Viking II rose to 254 km (158 miles) on May 24, 1954, an all-time altitude record for a single-stage rocket. |
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| Under the name "the "travelator" the H&M installed a pedestrian beltway in this Tubes station on May 24, 1954. This was two decades in advance of such conveyances appearing in airports throughout the world. The travelator was basically a 227 foot moving sidewalk running on a 10% ascending grade in the passage leading from the platform mezzanine level to the Erie Railroad Station. |
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| "All I Have to Do Is Dream" sold over a million copies and was written by Boudleaux Bryant, who was half of the world famous husband-and-wife songwriting team, Boudleaux and Felice Bryant. Together, this talented couple penned many huge hits for the Everly Brothers and other artists, including "Bye, Bye Love," "Wake Up Little Susie," "Bird Dog," "Devoted to You," "Hey Joe," "Love Hurts," "Raining In My Heart," and "Rocky Top." |
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| Frank Bartholomew, UPI's last reporter-president, took over in 1955 obsessed with bringing Hearst's International News Service (INS) into UP. He put the "I" in UPI on May 24, 1958, when UP and INS merged to become United Press International. Hearst, who owned King Features Syndicate, received a small share of the merged company. |
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| In 1962, astronaut Scott Carpenter became the second American to orbit the Earth as he flew aboard Aurora 7. Mercury 7 was a Mercury program American manned space mission launched May 24, 1962. The Mercury capsule was named Aurora 7 and made three earth orbits, piloted by astronaut Scott Carpenter. The focus of Carpenter's five-hour Aurora 7 mission was on science. The full flight plan included the first study of liquids in weightlessness, Earth photography and an unsuccessful attempt to observe a flare fired from the ground. At dawn of the third and final orbit, Carpenter inadvertently bumped his hand against the inside wall of the cabin and solved a mystery from the previous flight. The resulting bright shower of particles outside the capsule-what Glenn had called "fireflies"-turned out to be ice particles shaken loose from the capsule's exterior. |
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| In 1962, the second year after the original Senators moved to Minnesota and became the Twins, Killebrew hit a ball completely over the left-field roof at massive Tiger Stadium. On May 2, 1964 he was the fourth straight Twin to homer in the eleventh inning against the Angels to tie a ML record. On June 3, 1967 against the Angels, Killebrew rifled a three-run shot six rows into Metropolitan Stadium's upper deck in left field, shattering two seats. The shot was estimated to have gone 530 feet. |
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| A live version on the Apple rooftop ended the movie Let It Be. This is what The Beatles were playing on the Apple rooftop when the police shut them down. The album version is a studio take with the end of the rooftop concert spliced on, complete with comments to make it sound live. |
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| In 1975, EWF completed work on another movie soundtrack ( That's the Way of the World). The film flopped, but the album took off; its lead single, the love-and-encouragement anthem "Shining Star," shot to the top of both the R&B and pop charts, making Earth, Wind & Fire mainstream stars; it later won a Grammy for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Group. The album also hit number one on both the pop and R&B charts, and went double platinum; its title track went Top Five on the R&B side, and it also contained Bailey's signature ballad in the album cut "Reasons." |
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| European Disco producer Giorgio Moroder wrote this with Blondie lead singer Debbie Harry, who thus became the first woman in British chart history to write three #1 hits. However she hadn't been Moroder's first choice. The Italian disco king had originally wanted Stevie Nicks to provide vocals on the track but the Fleetwood Mac vocalist declined the offer. |
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| Bobby Unser beat Mario Andretti by eight seconds, but the following day Unser was penalized a lap for passing cars illegally under a yellow caution flag and Andretti was declared the winner. Unser and car-owner Roger Penske appealed the race stewards' decision to the U.S. Auto Club. Four months later, USAC overturned the ruling, saying the penalty was too harsh. It fined Unser $40,000 but gave him back the victory. |
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| "Greatest Love of All" was written by songwriters Michael Masser and Linda Creed. Linda Creed was recovering from breast cancer when she wrote the song. She died in 1986, just before Whitney took the song to #1 in the US. |
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| John was the voice of Blurr in Transformers: The Movie and The Transformers. He is listed in Guinness World Records as the fastest speaker and usually credited alongside Steve Woodworth as one of the fastest talkers in human history. He has appeared in I Love the 80s 3-D where he summarized each year's events in mere seconds. |
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| "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" was a 1989 film directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Harrison Ford, Sean Connery, Denholm Elliott, Julian Glover, Alison Doody, River Phoenix and John Rhys-Davies. When Dr. Henry Jones Sr. (played by Sean Connery) vanishes while pursuing a life-long search for the Holy Grail, Indiana must retrace his father's steps in the hopes of rescuing him - and the Grail - from the clutches of the Nazi military machine. |
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| Yankees reliever Lee Guetterman gives up five runs in the 9th inning of New York's 11-4 loss to California, ending his consecutive scoreless inning streak at 30 2/3. It is the longest season-opening streak in the majors since Harry Brecheen's in 1948, and the longest season-opening streak ever by a reliever. |
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| Al Unser Jr. dodged debris from 11 accidents, took advantage of Michael Andretti's lousy luck and held off surging Scott Goodyear to win the closest Indianapolis 500 in history. |
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| The group released this on an independent album (also called MMMBop) in 1996. It helped get them a record deal and was released as their first single in 1997, when Isaac Hanson was 16 years old, Taylor was 13, and Zac was 11. The song quickly became a huge worldwide hit, getting constant airplay on radio stations and MTV and going to #1 in 27 countries. |
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1543 Copernicus allegedly sees first
copy of DE REVOLUTIONIBUS & dies
More ...
1626 Peter Minuit buys Manhattan from Indians
for trinkets, valued at $24
More ...
1738 Methodist Church is established
More ...
1830 "Mary Had A Little Lamb" is written
More ...
1830 First passenger rail service in US (Baltimore
& Elliots Mill, Maryland)
More ...
1844 Samual FB Morse taps out "What hath
God wrought" (first telegraph message)
More ...
1859 Madame Caroline Miolan-Carvalho sang Charles
Gounods "Ave Maria" in its first public performance
1862 Westminster Bridge across Thames opens
More ...
1869 First voyage down Colorado River
More ...
1878 CA Parker (Harvard) wins first American bike
race, Beacon Park Boston
1883 Brooklyn Bridge opened by President Arthur
& Governor Cleveland
More ...
1890 George Train & Sam Wall circle world in
record 67 days, Tacoma-Tacoma
More ...
1899 W. T. McCullough of Boston, MA opened the
first public garage
More ...
1902 Cleveland's Bill Bradley is first ALer to hit a homer in 4 consecutive games
More ...
1914 Thomas Edison invents telescribe to record
telephone conversations
More ...
1928 Record 12 future Hall of Famers take the
field, as Yankees beat A's 9-7
More ...
1929 Detroit Tigers beats Chicago White Sox, 6-5,
in 21 innings
More ...
1930 First woman to fly from England to Australia
solo, lands (Amy Johnson)
More ...
1931 First air-conditioned train installed-B&O
Railroad
More ...
1935 First major league night baseball game, in
Cincinnati (Reds 2, Phils 1)
More ...
1936 Tony Lazerri 2 grand slams (11 RBIs) as Yankees beat A's 25-2
More ...
1938 Parking meter patented
More ...
1940 First night game at New York's Polo Grounds
(Giants 8, Braves 1)
More ...
1940 First night game at St Louis Sportsman Park
(Indians 3, Browns 2)
More ...
1941 Bismarck sinks British battle cruiser HMS
Hood, 1,416 die 3 survive
More ...
1950 Nat 'Sweetwater' Clifton becomes the first
black player in the NBA
More ...
1951 Willie Mays begins playing for the New York
Giants
More ...
1952 "A Guy Is a Guy" by Doris Day topped
the charts
More ...
1953 Rod Steiger, starred in "Marty" on the
"Goodyear Playhouse"
More ...
1954 IBM announces vacuum tube "electronic"
brain that could perform 10 million operations an hour
1954 First rocket attains 150 mile (241 km) altitude,
White Sands NM
More ...
1954 The first traveling sidewalk in a railroad
station
More ...
1958 "All I Have to Do Is Dream" by
the Everly Brothers topped the charts
More ...
1958 UP & International News Service merge
into United Press International
More ...
1959 First house with built-in bomb shelter exhibited
(Pleasant Hills PA)
1959 Empire Day renamed Commonwealth Day in England
1962 M Scott Carpenter aboard Aurora 7 launched
into earth orbit
More ...
1964 Longest homerun (471') in Baltimore's Memorial
Stadium (Harmon Killebrew)
More ...
1967 AFL grants a franchise to the Cincinnati
Bengals
1969 Beatles' "Get Back" single goes
#1 & stays #1 for 5 weeks
More ...
1975 "Shining Star" by Earth Wind &
Fire topped the charts
More ...
1976 First commercial SST flight to North America
(Concorde to Washington DC)
1980 "Call Me" by Blondie topped the
charts
More ...
1981 Bobby Unser wins, loses, & wins a controversial
Indianapolis 500
More ...
1982 Increased penalties for trafficking in counterfeit
labels for certain works and criminal infringement of these works are added
to the Copyright Act in 1982
1986 "Greatest Love of All" by Whitney
Houston topped the charts
More ...
1988 John Moschitta set record for fast talking:
586 words per minute
More ...
1989 "Indiana Jones & the Last Crusade"
premieres
More ...
1989 New York Yankee hurler Lee Gutterman sets
record of pitching 30-2/3 innings
More ...
1992 Al Unser Jr. became the first second-generation
winner of the Indianapolis 500
More ...
1997 "Mmm Bop" by Hanson topped the
charts
More ...
2002 In Mexico Pres. Fox announced that all of
Mexico's waters are a preserve for whales and off-limits to whale hunting.