| To protect the newly conquered lands in the Neva delta Peter the Great needed a fortress, but the fort at Nienchanz was small and badly damaged. Looking for a site for his new fortress Peter the Great chose the island of Enisaari (Hare's Island). On May, 16 1703 (May, 27 by the modern calendar) the St. Petersburg fortress (Peter and Paul Fortress) was founded and that day became the official birthday of the city. Several days later a wooden Cabin of Peter the Great was built, becoming the first living quarters of the new city. |
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| In 1796, the first U.S. patent for a piano was issued in the U.S. to James Sylvanus McLean of New Jersey, for "an improvement in piano fortes." The first piano-like instrument known in the U.S. was called a spinet, described in the Boston Gazette of September 18, 1769, and was built by John Harris. |
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| In 1890, two U.S. patents for the first jukebox were issued to Louis Glass and his business associate, William S. Arnold concerning a "coin actuated attachment for phonographs." Their first jukebox was a coin-operated Edison Class M Electric Phonograph with oak cabinet placed in the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco. For a nickel a play, a patron could listen using one of four listening tubes. Known as "Nickel-in-the-Slot," the machine was an instant success, earning over $1000 in less than half a year. |
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| Acres contributed much to the introduction and development of cinematography from the construction of cameras, projectors, film viewers, coating and slitting machines and the manufacture of highly sensitized 35 mm raw film stock, to mobile newsreel reporting and the public projections of moving pictures. With his partner Robert W. Paul, he was the first person to build and run a working 35 mm camera in Britain. The pair fell out after Acres patented their design in his own name on May 27, 1895. |
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| The tornado first hit the ground along a ridge in the southwest portion of the city, near the St. Louis State Hospital ("City Hospital"). It next went along Jefferson avenue, through Lafayette Park to Seventh and Rutger streets. Then it moved on towards Soulard and the levee before crossing the river on towards East St. Louis in Illinois. In its wake, the storm left atleast 138 dead in St. Louis, another 118 in East St. Louis. |
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| At the Polo Grounds, the Giants Dan McGann steals five bases in a 3-1 victory over Brooklyn, a feat not duplicated in the NL until August 24, 1974, by Davey Lopes. Otis Nixon will steal six for the record. Christy Mathewson (5-5) is victorious over Ned Garvin. The win gives the Giants (21-10) a tie with Chicago for first place, with the Reds in 3rd place by .001. | ![]() |
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| During World War I, Strite worked in a manufacturing plant in Stillwater, MN, where he became frustrated with the burned toast served in the cafeteria. Strite, determined to find a way of toasting bread that did not depend on human attention, invented the pop-up toaster with a variable timer. In 1925, using a redesigned version of Strite's toaster, the Waters-Genter Company of Minneapolis, MN began to market the first household toaster - called the Toastmaster - that could brown bread on both sides simultaneously, set the heating element on a timer, and eject the toast when finished. |
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| In 1930, masking tape was patented by inventor Richard G. Drew of St. Paul, Minnesota. He assigned the rights to the 3M Company, which marketed the tape from September 8, 1930 under the trademark "Scotch." |
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| In 1931, the first U.S. full scale wind tunnel for testing airplanes was opened in Langley Field Research Center, Va. In the 30-ft high by 60-ft wide tunnel, flying characteristics of full-size airplanes were tested in air speeds up to 115-mph. The air was driven by two propellers downstream, each over 35-ft in diameter, powered by 4,000 hp electric motors. | ![]() |
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| In 1931, Auguste Piccard and Charles Knipfer took man's first trip into the stratosphere when they rode their balloon to an altitude of 51,800 feet (nearly 10 miles above the earth). This required the use of a pressurized cabin, which Piccard had designed. On-board experiements included the use of an electroscope to investigate cosmic rays. | ![]() |
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| The most popular version of the story is an animated short film produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burton Gillett, "Three Little Pigs" first released on May 27, 1933 by United Artists. The short introduced names for the pigs: Fifer Pig, Fiddler Pig and Practical Pig. It was hugely successful and won an Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons. | ![]() |
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| A Century of Progress International Exposition was held to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the incorporation of the City of Chicago.A Century of Progress officially opened on May 27, 1933 and closed on November 12 of that year. The fair was opened when the lights were turned on with energy from the rays of the star Arcturus. The star was chosen as its light had started its journey at about the time of the previous Chicago world's fair -- the World's Columbian Exposition -- in 1893. The rays were focused on photo-electric cells in a series of astronomical observatories and then transformed into electrical energy which was transmitted to Chicago. |
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| RMS Queen Mary was a Cunard Line (then Cunard White Star Line) ocean liner that sailed the North Atlantic Ocean from 1936 to 1967. Built by John Brown and Company, Clydebank, Scotland, she was designed to be the first of Cunard's planned two-ship weekly express service from Southampton to New York, in answer to the mainland European superliners of the late twenties and early thirties. |
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| Carl Hubbell (8-0) pitches two innings in relief and wins his 24th straight game when Mel Ott hits a 9th-inning home run for a 32 victory over the Reds. | ![]() |
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| On Thursday, May 27, 1937, San Franciscans joined other thousands in walking across the newly opened Golden Gate Bridge, all together a huge throng of approximately 200,000. This “preview” was followed the next day by dedicatory ceremonies which culminated in the cutting of a ceremonial barrier, after which an official cavalcade of automobiles traversed the span; the rest of that day was devoted, again, to pedestrian traffic, and the regular flow of vehicular traffic started the next day. |
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| On May 27th at 08.47, the ‘Rodney’ opened fire on the ‘Bismarck’. At 08.48, the ‘King George V’ did the same. The ‘Bismarck’ fired back but a salvo from the ‘Rodney’ took out the two forward gun turrets of the ‘Bismarck’. By 10.00 all her main guns had been silenced and her mast had been blown away. By 10.10, all her secondary armaments had been destroyed and the giant ship simply wallowed in the water. At 10.15, Tovey called off his battleships and ordered the ‘Dorsetshire’ to sink the ‘Bismarck’ with torpedoes. |
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| On May 27, 1941, President Roosevelt declared an Unlimited National Emergency in response to the carnage being wrought by German U-Boats in the North Atlantic. The entry of the United States into World War 2 was now clearly only a matter of time; however, two decade of isolationist policies had left the Navy in a seriously weakened state and in urgent need of manpower. |
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| After Decca's rejection, Holly and his band, which now included Niki Sullivan on rhythm guitar, threw themselves into what producer Norman Petty regarded as the most promising songs they had, until they worked out a tight, tough version of one of the failed originals that Holly had cut in Nashville, entitled "That'll Be the Day." The title and lyrical phrase, lifted from a line that John Wayne was always quoting in the John Ford movie The Searchers, had staying power, and the group built on it. They got the song nailed and recorded, and with Petty's help, got it picked up by Murray Deutsch, a publishing associate of Petty's who, in turn, got it to Bob Thiele, an executive at Coral Records, who liked it. Ironically, Coral was a subsidiary of Decca, the same company to which Holly had previously been signed. |
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| K-Doe's real name was Ernest Kador.Written by producer Allen Toussaint when he was playing around on the piano during a session by the Harmonizing Four. K-Doe claimed he fished the song out of Toussaint's trash can and recorded it because he related strongly to its sentiments -- his mother-in-law was living in his house at a time of marital turmoil. | ![]() |
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| “From Russia with Love” differs from Fleming's previous Bond novels in that the first one third of the novel revolves around SMERSH executioner Red Grant, as well as the organization, SMERSH, itself. This is also the first novel in which Bond receives a gadget from Q-Branch, although Q is not in the novel. | ![]() |
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| The record company executives who worked on "Groovin'" didn't particularly like the song, but as they listened to the playback, influential New York DJ Murray the K overheard it and pronounced it a #1 record. Unbeknownst to the group, Murray went to Atlantic Records president Jerry Wexler and demanded it be released. As the program manager and top DJ on the first FM rock station (WOR-FM), Murray the K had this kind of clout, and also the rare ability to connect with listeners and recognize what songs would become hits. This was the second of three #1 hits for The Rascals, after "Good Lovin'" and before "People Got to Be Free." |
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| Halas spent 48 years as coach of the Bears and led them to six National Football League titles. During his 40 seasons as the Bears' coach, Halas won 325 games, lost 151, and tied 31. The Bears won NFL championships in 1921, 1933, 1934, 1937, 1940, 1946, and 1963. But Halas's success as a coach owed more to his personality than to strategy or tactics. He was a tough disciplinarian who expected his teams to play hard and physically punish their opponents. Because of that approach, the Bears were known as the "Monsters of the Midway" during their best years under Halas. |
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| "Oh Girl" was written and sung by group leader Eugene Record. The other three Chi-Lites contributed a few wordless harmonies and one line per verse. | ![]() |
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| George Willig (aka "the human fly" or "the spiderman") is a mountain-climber from Queens, New York, United States, who climbed the South Tower (2 WTC) of the World Trade Center on 26 May, 1977. At the time, it was the third tallest building in the world (behind 1 WTC and the Sears Tower). It took him 3.5 hours to scale the tower. New York City Mayor Abraham Beame fined him $1.10, one cent for each of the skyscraper's 110 stories. |
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| The Londoin Town album was a major commercial success, reaching #2 on the charts, but featured a markedly softer-rock, synth-based sound and yielded only minor UK hits in "With a Little Luck" and "Girlfriend" (the former was a big hit in the US). | ![]() |
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| With Kansas City ahead 74 over the Mariners, Amos Otis taps a dribbler down the 3B line in the 6th inning. Mariner 3B Lenny Randle gets down on all fours as the ball rolls along the line, finally going foul. Royals manager Whitey Herzog protests that Randle was blowing the ball foul, while the third baseman argues he was merely pleading with it. Ump Larry McCoy rules in favor of Herzog and Otis gets a hit. Otis doesn't score but the Royals win, 85. |
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| Mel Fisher found a jar. It contained 2,300 emeralds and was recovered from the Spanish ship "Atocha", which sank in the 17th century. The value of the emeralds was said to be “mutli, multimillions” of dollars. | ![]() |
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| The 300-game winner pitched a total of 1.1 innings in two All-Star games nine years apart and was selected to only three other squads, possibly because All-Star catchers were unfamiliar with his pitch. His two LCS starts, thirteen years apart, produced no wins, and his playing 24 years without a Series appearance represents a major league mark for futility. His most celebrated game came on the final day of the 1985 season at age 46. Relying on everything except his knuckler until the final batter, former teammate Jeff Burroughs, Niekro became the thirteenth pitcher to win 300 games. |
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| Abdul began a recording career, releasing her debut album, Forever Your Girl, in 1988. The first two singles drawn from the record were moderate hits, but the release of "Straight Up" at the end of the year made her a superstar. Staying at the top of the charts for three weeks, "Straight Up" began a string of six number one singles (with "The Way That You Love Me" recharting at number three in 1989) that ran through the summer of 1991. |
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| Two homers shy of 400, Dale Murphy reluctantly announces his retirement before the Rockies game in Houston. The Rockies were going to release Murphy to make room for Chris Jones. Murphy hit no homers in his brief time with the Rockies. | ![]() |
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1703 St Petersburg (Leningrad)
founded by Peter the Great
More ...
1796 James S McLean patents his piano
More ...
1890 First jukebox patented
More ...
1895 British inventor Birt Acres patents film
camera/projector
More ...
1896 First major tornado to strike urban
US
More ...
1904 National League record of 5 stolen bases
in a game (Dennis McGann, New York Giants)
More ...
1919 Charles Strite patents pop-up toaster
More ...
1930 Richard Drew invents masking tape
More ...
1931 First full scale wind tunnel for testing
airplanes, Langley Field VA
More ...
1931 Piccard & Knipfer make first flight into
stratosphere, by balloon
More ...
1933 Walt Disney's "Three Little Pigs" released
More ...
1933 Century of Progress Exposition opens in Chicago
More ...
1936 The Cunard liner Queen Mary left England
on its maiden voyage
More ...
1937 Carl Hubbell wins his 24th consecutive game
(since July 17, 1936)
More ...
1937 200,000 people celebrated
the grand opening of the Golden Gate Bridge
More ...
1941 German battleship Bismarck sunk by British
naval force
More ...
1941 President Franklin
D. Roosevelt proclaimed an "unlimited national emergency "
More ...
1943 US forbids racial discrimination in war industry
1957 "Thatll be the Day", by The
Crickets featuring Buddy Holly, was released
More ...
1961 "Mother-in-Law" by Ernie K. Doe
topped the charts
More ...
1963 3 New Jersey businessmen purchase the NHL
Colorado Rockies, & get approval to move them to the New Jersey Meadowlands
(Devils)
1964 "From Russia With Love" premieres
in US
More ...
1967 "Groovin'" by the Young Rascals
topped the charts
More ...
1968 National League awards Montréal &
San Diego major league franchises
1968 George Halas retired as head coach of the
Chicago Bears
More ...
1972 "Oh Girl" by the Chi-Lites topped
the charts
More ...
1977 NYC fines George Willig for climbing the World Trade Center
More ...
1978 "With a Little Luck" by the Wings
topped the charts
More ...
1981 Lenny Randle tries to blow a slow roller
foul but the umpire says no
More ...
1985 In Beijing representatives of Britain and
China exchanged instruments of ratification on the pact returning Hong Kong
to the Chinese in 1997
1986 Diving on the Atocha site, Mel Fisher finds
emeralds
More ...
1987 Yankee Phil Niekro is 3rd pitcher to make
700th start (Young & Sutton)
More ...
1989 "Forever Your Girl" by Paula Abdul
topped the charts
More ...
1993 Dale Murphy ends carreer at 398 homeruns
More ...
1994 Flintstones live action movie opens in theaters
1997 Major league revenue sharing begins, New
York Yankees pay out most $28 million