| According to Herodotus a war between the Medes and the Lydians was brought to an end in its sixth year when a fierce battle was dramatically terminated by a total eclipse of the sun. The battle was followed by a peace treaty between the two combatants. Modern calculations establish the eclipse itself took place in the late afternoon of May 28, 585 B.C. |
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| In May 1539, he landed with approximately 600 to 700 men, twenty-four priests, nine ships, and 220 horses on the western coast of Florida, in what would become Bradenton, Florida, south of Tampa, Florida. He named the place Espíritu Santo after the Holy Spirit. De Soto's aim was to colonize the area, preferably from the center of a city like Cuzco or Mexico City. |
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| The first indoor swimming pool was opened in London on May 28, 1742. The Daily Advertiser announced: "This day is opened, at the Bagnio in Lemon Street, Goodman's Fields:The Pleasure or Swimming Bath which is more than forty-three feet in length, it will be kept warm and fresh every Day and is convenient to swim or learn to swim in." |
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| Late in the evening of May 27, word arrived in camp that a French scouting party had been spotted nearing the Great Meadows. Half King, a Mingo chief allied to the British, insisted that the group was a large French war party sent to ambush the British garrison. He convinced Washington to take a detachment of troops to ambush the French. After an all night march through a rainstorm, Washington's men arrived early the next morning at the French encampment in a narrow valley now known as Jumonville Glen. In an incident now known as the Battle of Jumonville Glen the French camp was attacked. Ten French soldiers were killed and the party's commanding officer, Ensign Joseph Coulon de Villiers de Jumonville, was taken prisoner along with 21 others. |
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| The first steam vessel, the Walk-in-the-Water, made its appearance on the Great Lakes in 1818, and Detroit was the western terminus for most of its voyages from Buffalo. Its link to all the important cities on the Great Lakes made it a major exporting center. |
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| The Removal Act did not actually order the removal of any Native Americans. Rather, it authorized the President to negotiate land-exchange treaties with tribes living within the boundaries of existing U.S. states. In the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, the U.S. had acquired a claim to a vast amount of land west of the Mississippi River. Before the passage of the Removal Act, treaties had been conducted to encourage Indian tribes to settle on this land-which would eventually become known as the "Indian Territory"-in exchange for their tribal lands in the East. |
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| The Fifty-fourth Massachusetts was organized in March, 1863 at Camp Meigs, Readville, Massachusetts by Robert Gould Shaw, twenty-six year old member of a prominent Boston abolitionist family. Shaw had earlier served in the Seventh New York National Guard and the Second Massachusetts Infantry, and was appointed colonel of the Fifty-fourth in February 1863 by Massachusetts governor John A. Andrew. |
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| John Muir founded the Sierra Club in 1892 with 182 charter members to enable future generations to explore, enjoy and protect the wildlands that are their heritage. He felt that people should come as visitors to these places - the mountains, rivers, canyons, coasts, deserts and swamps - to learn, not leave marks or other pollution. In its first conservation campaign, Club led effort to defeat a proposed reduction in the boundaries of Yosemite National Park. |
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| In 1897, Jell-o was introduced, 52 years after Peter Cooper (inventor of the Tom Thumb engine) held the first U.S. patent for a gelatine dessert. Pearl B. Wait, a carpenter and cough medicine manufacturer from LeRoy, N.Y., produced varieties in strawberry, raspberry, orange and lemon fruit flavours, named Jell-O by his wife, May Davis Wait. Sales were poor; Wait sold the Jell-O business for $450 to his neighbor, Orator F.Woodward, who had founded the Genesee Pure Food Co. two years earlier. |
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| A fire in Cincinnati nearly destroys the grandstand. The new grandstand will not be built until 1902, and the Reds are forced to play on the road for a month. |
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| The search for a replacement for white phosphorus led to what was known as the safety match. However, this term is now confusing as it covers both the modern safety match and the modern strike anywhere match. Both of these types of matches were more expensive to make than white phosphorus-based matches; and customers continued to buy white-phosphorus based matches. Laws prohibiting the use of white phosphorus in matches generally had to be passed before these safer types of matches came into widespread usage. |
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| In 1914, the Smithsonian contracted Glenn Curtiss, a prominent American aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer, to rebuild the Langley Aerodrome A and conduct further flight tests. With significant modifications and improvements, Curtiss was able to coax the Aerodrome A into the air for a number of brief, straight-line flights at Hammondsport, N.Y. After the tests, the airplane was returned to the Smithsonian, restored to its original unsuccessful 1903 configuration, and put on public display in 1918. Smithsonian officials misleadingly identified the Aerodrome A in its label text as the world's first airplane "capable of sustained free flight." |
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| John Barton "Johnny" Gruelle, artist, political cartoonist, and above all a family man, gave his young daughter a gift found in an attic. The gift was a rag doll, dusty, faceless and long-forgotten. He drew a new face on the doll and named her Raggedy Ann. Raggedy Ann, soft, floppy and wearing a perpetual smile, quickly became Johnny's daughter Marcella's constant playmate. Johnny was amazed at the effect such a simple doll had on Marcella and believed that it would only be natural for other little girls to have the same reaction. |
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| In 1928, the Dodge Brothers, Inc. and the Chrysler Corporation merged. Both Dodge brothers died in 1920. Walter P. Chrysler created Chrysler Corporation on 6 Jun 1924. Dodge Brothers, Inc., was sold to a New York banking firm for $146 million in 1925. Chrysler Corporation purchased the company for $170 million in 1928. Dodge became a Chrysler division. Said Walter P. Chrysler: "Buying Dodge was one of the soundest acts of my life. I say sincerely that nothing we have done for the organization compares with that transaction." By 1929, Chrysler Corporation was one of the "Big Three" of the auto industry, alongside General Motors and Ford. | |
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| "On with the Show!" is historically important in cinema history as the first modern sound film photographed entirely in Technicolor. For Warners this would be the first in a series of contracted films made in color. It generated much interest in Hollywood and virtually overnight, most other major studios began films shot in the process. The film would be eclipsed by far greater success of the second Technicolor film, "Gold Diggers of Broadway." |
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| Begun regionally on WOR radio in New York, this is one of the earliest of the horror genre shows. It also helped begin a trend in creepy hosts that "lives" on to this day in popular entertainment. "Old Nancy, the witch of Salem," was the cackling host of the show, and she was a caution! She quickly became a favorite of New York kids in the 1930's, who imitated her quips and cackles to scare their younger brothers and sisters at night. |
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| In 1934, the Dionne quintuplets were born to Elzire Dionne at the family farm near Callender, Ontario. All five babies survived infancy. They were named Marie, Cecile, Yvonne, Emile and Annette. When they were just 4 months old, the government removed the girls from their parents, saying it feared American promoters would exploit them. Instead, the infants were put into a nearby hospital where they were paraded, sometimes up to four times a day, before paying spectators for a decade. Their faces were plastered on soap and milk cartons and they became the grist for a series of movies and radio specials. |
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| The Golden Gate Bridge, completed after more than four years of construction at a cost of $35 million, is a visitor attraction recognized around the world. The bridge opened to vehicular traffic on May 28, 1937 at twelve o'clock noon, ahead of schedule and under budget, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressed a telegraph key in the White House announcing the event. |
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| The New York Yankees edge the Washington Senators, 6-5, before 25,000 in the first night game at Griffith Stadium. George Selkirk twinkles with a pinch grand slam, and Joe DiMaggio triples against Sid Hudson. |
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| The Washington Senators edge the New York Yankees 2-1 before 49,917 fans in the first night game at Yankee Stadium. |
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| During 1945, "There! I've Said It Again" and "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" both spent more than a month at the top of the charts. And his two biggest hits, "Ballerina" and "Riders in the Sky," came in 1947 and 1949, respectively. The latter, an old Western chestnut, presaged Monroe's attempt at moving into Hollywood's singing-cowboy genre with a couple of early-'50s B-movies including The Singing Guns and The Toughest Man in Arizona. |
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| After going 0-for-12, Willie Mays connects for his first ML hit, a home run off Braves P Warren Spahn. The Giants lose the game 4-1. |
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| A member of Bob Hope's USO tours, he also appeared in two of Hope's famous Road films (with Bing Crosby), The Road to Singapore (1940, as Achilles Bombassa) and The Road to Rio (1947, as a Cavalry captain). Colonna left the Hope show as a regular in 1950, but he continued appearing with Hope on subsequent holiday television specials and live shows. He went on to provide the voice of the March Hare in the Walt Disney animated film version of Alice in Wonderland (1951). He also hosted his own television comedy, The Jerry Colonna Show. It lasted only one season, but Colonna went on to host the "Revenge with Music" episode of The Colgate Comedy Hour in 1954. |
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| Despite the Disney's claims implying this was the first 3-D cartoon, it was actually just Disney's first attempt at three-dimensional animation. Professor Owl teaches his music class (full of birds) about melody and its importance to the world of music. It's all around in nature. |
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| Gibbs did ballads, straight pop, novelties, pop-jazz, cha-cha-chas -- whatever the marketplace might take, she could adapt. In the mid-'50s she, like many other White pop singers, covered R&B hits for the pop audience. Today's she's most remembered for outselling Etta James (with a cover of "The Wallflower," renamed "Dance with Me Henry") and LaVern Baker (on "Tweedle Dee"), although this phase of her career was pretty brief. |
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| Dale Long of the Pirates connects against the Dodgers Carl Erskine at Forbes Field for his 8th home run in eight games, a record that will stand until the Yankees Don Mattingly equals it in 1987. Pittsburgh wins, 3-2, behind Bob Friend's 2-hitter. Dodgers P Don Newcombe will stop his home run streak tomorrow. |
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| This law contained the Soil Bank Act that authorized the acreage reserve program for wheat, corn, rice, cotton, peanuts, and several types of tobacco. It also provided for a ten year Conservation Reserve Program. |
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| The National League approves the proposed moves of the Dodgers and the Giants to the West Coast, provided both clubs make their request before October 1st and move at the same time. |
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| In 1959, Rhesus monkey Abel and squirrel monkey Baker, both female, were launched for a brief suborbital space flight in the nose cone of Jupiter Missile AM-18. They reached 300 miles altitude, and travelled 1500 miles at speeds over 10,000 mph. Heart rate and sounds, body temperature, blood pressure and radiation were monitored, plus muscle performance by electromyogram. Abel was trained to tap a switch when a red light flashed, to collect data on performance. After the mission, their successful recovery was the first for living beings. The monkeys survived the flight. |
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| Amnesty International was founded by London lawyer Peter Berenson. He read about the arrest of a group of students in Portugal then launched a one-year campaign to free them called Appeal for Amnesty. Today Amnesty International has over a million members in 150 countries working to free prisoners of conscience, stop torture and the death penalty, and guarantee human rights for women. |
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| "Ballad Of Irving" was originally released in 1966 on the album "When You're In Love, The Whole World Is Jewish" on Kapp Records. |
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| "When a Man Loves a Woman" was Sledge's first single as a solo artist. He was an orderly at Colbert County (Alabama) Hospital in the daytime and sang with a local band, The Esquires Combo, at night. Sledge recorded a demo of the song with many of the Muscle Shoals musicians playing on it. Rick Hall, the owner of the Fame Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, persuaded Atlantic Records to release the single. |
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| The American League owners agree to the following divisional alignment for 1969: Eastern: Boston, New York, Cleveland, Baltimore, Washington, Detroit; Western: Chicago, Kansas City, Minnesota, Seattle, Oakland, CA. |
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| In 1971, the U.S.S.R. Mars 3 was launched. It arrived at Mars on December 2, 1971. The lander was released from the Mars 3 orbiter and became the first spacecraft to land successfully on Mars. It failed after relaying 20 seconds of video data to the orbiter. The Mars 3 orbiter returned data until August 1972, sending measurements of surface temperature and atmospheric composition. |
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| Bugging equipment is installed at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate hotel and office complex in Washington DC. It transpires later that this is not the first Watergate burglary. |
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| Chicago's rubber-armed knuckleballer Wilbur Wood wins the completion of a suspended game, then shuts down Cleveland in the regularly scheduled contest. After the White Sox' first 40 games, Wood's record is a remarkable 13-3. |
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| By 1975, with the release of Stampede, which included the remake of the Motown classic "Take Me In Your Arms (Rock Me A Little While)" (#11) and the addition of former Steely Dan guitarist Jeff "Skunk" Baxter, The Doobies had become one of the most popular rock bands in the country. That same year, when illness forced Johnston out of The Doobies lineup, Baxter suggested another Steely Dan alumnus to fill his spot, and Michael McDonald was drafted. His presence was felt immediately as The Doobie Brothers scored a platinum million-selling album in 1976 with Takin' It To The Streets, propelled by the title-tune single "Takin' It To The Streets" (#13) written by McDonald. |
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| Stevie Wonder wrote this song as a tribute to music, specifically to Sir Duke Ellington who had just passed away. It also mentions "Satchmo" Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Count Basie and Sodarisa Miller. |
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| In Oakland's 6-3 win over Kansas City, Dwayne Murphy and Rickey Henderson steal home in the first inning, tying a ML record. It was last done in the American League by Minnesota, May 18, 1969: In the National League the last time was the Cardinals, September 19, 1925. |
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| "Flashdance...What a Feeling" was the title song to the movie Flashdance, one of the first movies centered around the music. As more people started watching MTV, it became easier and more acceptable to integrate pop songs into films. It won the 1983 Grammy for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, and an Oscar for Best Film Song. |
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| In his 2nd start for the White Sox since being recalled from Triple A Buffalo, Joe Cowley tied a major-league record by striking out the first seven Rangers he faces, but still surrenders six runs in 4 1/3 innings and loses 6-3. He finishes with eight strikeouts. Cowley's K record will be broken by Jim Deshaies before the season's end. |
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| Baltimore's Mike Young ties a major-league record by hitting a pair of extra inning home runs, connecting consecutively in the 10th and 12th innings off DeWayne Buice. He's just the 5th major leaguer to do it and the first since Ralph Garr, in 1971. The Orioles edge the Angels, 8-7. |
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| The hit that spoiled his no-hitter didn't come until the 12th inning, and Milacki's 11 hitless innings had already established a Southern League record. "All I wanted to do was pitch nine innings of no-hit ball," he said. "Everything after that was a bonus." Milacki pitched through 13 innings without giving up another hit, and then was relieved for the 14th and last inning as Charlotte finally won the game, 2-1. |
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| Pearman also holds the 1989 Guinness World Record for the longest skateboard jump (over 26 barrels). |
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| On May 28, 1987, a single-engined Cessna 172 light aircraft flown by a 19-year-old West German amateur pilot, Herr Mathias Rust, made an unauthorized and unimpeded flight of more than 650 km from Helsinki (Finland) to the centre of Moscow, where it landed beside the walls of the Kremlin close to Red Square. Rust was arrested and detained for questioning shortly after landing. It appeared at first that the authorities were not adopting a severe attitude towards him, but subsequent comment in the Soviet media alleged that although Rust 'had no malicious intent' he had not been acting alone, and the CPSU newspaper Pravda on June 5 suggested that he had been sent on a 'suicide mission' to precipitate a crisis in Soviet-West German relations. |
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| As songwriter and lead singer of Wham!, Michael gradually overshadowed the group, and by the time they split, he was ready for a massively successful solo career. This began with the 1987 album Faith, which featured a series of chart-topping hit singles and sold more than seven million copies. That Michael had not achieved a similar critical success was evident from the title of his follow-up album, Listen Without Prejudice, Vol. 1, which must be considered a major commercial disappointment even though it sold a million copies, included two Top Ten hits, and hit number two. |
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| Over his 22-year career Winfield amassed 3,110 hits, 465 home runs and 1,833 RBI, putting him in a class with the great modern sluggers. |
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| Sixty years after Amelia Earhart vanished mysteriously in the Pacific during her attempt to become the first person to circumnavigate the world along the equator, Linda Finch, a San Antonio businesswoman, accomplished pilot, and aviation historian, recreated and completed her idol's last flight as a tribute to the aviation pioneer's spirit and vision. Linda Finch acquired a vintage Lockheed Electra in 1994 for this adventure. Using original drawings and photographs, the 1935 aircraft was meticulously and accurately restored, right down to its rivets. The classic plane is one of only two in existence capable of flight. The only exception to the original is that Finch's Electra was equipped with modern navigation and communication equipment whereas Earhart had rudimentary radio communications by today's standards. |
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| In 2003, the first cloned horse was born in a natural delivery. It is also the first cloned mammal born to its genetic mother. The foal, called Prometea, was created in the lab by fusing an adult skin cell and an empty egg then returning the resulting embryo to the female's womb after a few days. The cloning was accomplished by Prof Cesare Galli, of the Laboratory of Reproductive Technologies, Cremona, Italy. It was the only successful one of 328 reconstructed embryos. DNA tests confirmed that she is genetically identical to her mother and twin. |
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0585 BC Thales Miletus predicts
solar eclispe Persian-Lydian battle ends
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1539 Hernando de Soto lands in Florida
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1742 First indoor swimming pool opens (Goodman's
Fields, London)
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1754 George Washington defeats French & Indians
at Fort Duquesne (Pittsburgh)
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1818 First steam-vessel to sail Great Lakes launched
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1830 Congress authorizes Indian removal from all
states to western prairie
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1863 First Black regiment (54 Massachusetts) leaves
Boston to fight in Civil War
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1892 Sierra Club forms by John Muir in San Fransisco,
for conservation of nature
More ...
1897 Jello introduced
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1900 Fire in Cincinnati nearly destroys Reds'
grandstand
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1901 Laws against phosphor matches enacted (inhibition
white phosphorous)
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1914 Glenn Curtiss flies his Langley Aerodrome
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1915 John B Gruelle patents Raggedy Ann doll
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1923 Attorney General says it is legal for women
to wear trousers anywhere
1926 US Customs Court created by congress
1928 Dodge Brothers Inc & Chrysler Corp merged
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1929 First all color talking picture "On
With the Show" exhibited (NYC)
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1931 WOR radio in New York City premiered "The
Witchs Tale"
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1934 The Dionne quintuplets were born to Elzire
Dionne in Ontario, Canada
More ...
1937 Golden Gate Bridge in San Fransisco opens
to vehicular traffic
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1941 First night game at Washington DC, Griffith
Stadium (Yankees 6, Senators 5)
More ...
1946 First night game at Yankee Stadium (Senators
2, Yankees 1)
More ...
1949 "Riders in the Sky" by Vaughan
Monroe topped the charts
More ...
1951 After going 0-for-12, Willie Mays connects
for his first homerun
More ...
1951 Jerry Colonna Show, debuts on ABC-TV
More ...
1953 Premier of first animated 3-D cartoon in
Technicolor-"Melody"
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1955 "Dance with Me Henry" by Georgia
Gibbs topped the charts
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1956 Dale Long becomes first to hit homeruns in
8 straight games
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1956 Eisenhower signs farm bill allows government
to store agricultural surplus
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1957 National League approves Brooklyn Dodgers'
& New York Giants' move to west coast
More ...
1959 Monkeys Able & Baker zoom 300 miles (500
km) into space on Jupiter missile
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1961 Amnesty International was founded by London
lawyer Peter Berenson
More ...
1961 Last trip (Paris to Bucharest) on Orient
Express (after 78 years)
1966 "Ballad Of Irving" by Frank Gallop
hits #34
More ...
1966 "When a Man Loves a Woman" by Percy
Sledge topped the charts
More ...
1968 American League announces it is splitting
into 2 divisions
More ...
1971 USSR Mars 3 launched, first spacecraft to
soft land on Mars
More ...
1972 White House "plumbers" break into
Democratic National HQ at Watergate
More ...
1973 Chicago White Sox beat Cleveland Indians,
6-3, in 21 innings
More ...
1975 The Doobie Brothers went gold with the album,
"Stampede"
More ...
1977 Sir Duke" by Stevie Wonder topped the
charts
More ...
1980 Two Oakland A's steal home in first inning
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1980 Joe Darby does a standing long jump of 12'5"
1983 "Flashdance...What a Feeling" by
Irene Cara topped the charts
More ...
1986 White Sox Joe Cowley sets record striking
out first 7 Rangers he faces
More ...
1987 Baltimore Oriole Mike Young hits 2 homeruns
in extra innings
More ...
1987 Bob Milacki sets Southern league pitching
record 11 1/3 no hit innings
More ...
1987 Paul Pearman jumps 21 barrels on a skateboard
in Augusta
More ...
1987 19-year-old Mathias Rust
lands a private plane in Moscow's Red Square
More ...
1988 "One More Try" by George Michael
topped the charts
More ...
1990 Longest wheelie (David Robilliard with 5
hours 12 minutes 33 seconds (Channel Islands)
1994 Twin's Dave Winfield passes Rod Carew into
15th on hit list
More ...
1997 Linda Finch completes Amelia Earhart attempted
around-the-world flight
More ...
2003 First cloned horse born
More ...