| In making this compact, the Pilgrims drew upon two strong traditions. One was the notion of a social contract, which dated back to biblical times and which would receive fuller expression in the works of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke later in the century. The other was the belief in covenants. Puritans believed that covenants existed not only between God and man, but also between man and man. The Pilgrims had used covenants in establishing their congregations in the Old World. |
Close this window |
| In 1790, chrysanthemums were introduced into England from China. These hardy plants have since been found native in Japan, northern Africa, and southern Europe. Their flowers come in every color except blue. Their blooms come in a huge variety of shapes and sizes. Some are spherical in shape and have incurved petals at the center. Some have tubular-shaped petals of unequal length with little hooks at the end. |
Close this window |
| In 1851, the first U.S. patent for a telescope design was issued to Alvan Clark of Cambridge, MA. Clark was a portrait painter who was interested in astronomy as were so many others at that time. He had made several small lenses and mirrors as a hobby. The fact that he could detect the small residual errors in one of the the best lenses Europe could offer convinced him that he could do as well. After he gained a reputation in Europe the American orders started to come in. The Alvin Clark Company became one of the foremost producers of some of the largest lenses for telescopes in the 1800's. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In September 1863, Walker received a civilian appointment as assistant surgeon in the Army of the Cumberland. Not long after she was appointed assistant surgeon to the 52d Ohio Infantry. During this assignment, she continually crossed through Confederate lines to treat civilians as well as military personnel, and it is generally accepted that she also served as a Union spy. She was taken prisoner by Confederate troops in 1864 and was imprisoned in Richmond, Virginia. After four months of captivity, she and several other Union medical personnel were exchanged for 17 Confederate doctors. President Johnson signed a bill on November 11, 1865 to present her with the Medal of Honor for meritorious service during the Civil War since existing law did not allow him to bestow a commission upon her. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1898, the New York Biscuit Company and the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company merged over 100 bakeries into the National Biscuit Company, later called Nabisco. Founders Adolphus Green and William Moore, orchestrated the merger and the company quickly rose to first place in the manufacturing and marketing of cookies and crackers in America. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| At 5 a.m., in Marshal Foch's railway car in the Forest of Compiegne, the Armistice between the Allied and Central Powers was signed, ending World War I effective at 11 a.m. In many places in Europe, a moment of silence in memory of the fallen soldiers is observed at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Over 5,000 tickets had been distributed by the office of The Adjutant General for admission to the Memorial Amphitheater. The Marine Band opened the ceremony with the national anthem which was followed by the invocation, delivered by the Army Chief of Chaplains, Col. John T. Axton. At the conclusion of the period of silence the audience, accompanied by the band, sang "America." President Harding then delivered an address, paying tribute to the Unknown Soldier and pleading for an end to war. After a hymn sung by a quartet from the Metropolitan Opera Company, the President placed upon the casket of the Unknown Soldier the Medal of Honor and the Distinguished Service Cross. Hymns and scriptural readings followed, and to conclude the service the audience sang "Nearer My God to Thee." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Louis Armstrong's Hot Five & Hot Seven Recordings are considered the "Rosetta Stone" of jazz music, influencing every singer, songwriter, instrumentalist, and even dancer from that point forward. Recorded between November 1925 and March 1929, these are the performances on which Armstrong firmly established jazz as the art of the improviser, wrote the ground rules of swing, taught the world to sing as it never had before, and made "scat" more than just slang for "go away." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Kirk grew up in Denver, CO, where he came under the musical tutelage of Paul Whiteman’s father, Wilberforce Whiteman. His first job, as bass saxophonist and tuba player, came with the George Morrison Orchestra in 1918. In 1925 he relocated to Dallas and joined Terence Holder’s Dark Clouds of Joy, a band he eventually took over in 1929, changing the name to the Clouds of Joy. He moved the band to Kansas City and there they made their first recordings in 1929-1930, |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Cities and towns from Texas to Canada were feeling the effects of the "black blizzard" that struck the mid-west. This massive dust storm created sand drifts as high as six feet in areas of the country, burying roads and vehicles. As the worst drought in American history continues to turn over-farmed soil into dust, more of these devastating storms can be expected. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| In 1935, a record 72,395 feet was reached by Lt. Col. Albert William Stevens and Capt. Orvil Anderson, by helium balloon in a sealed gondola, Explorer II. This set a substratosphere record that stood for 21 years. They left from Rapid City, S.D. and spent 8 hrs in the air taking still and motion pictures in black and white and colour. They measured electrical conductivity and took samples of the stratosphere air, with an interest in the ozone layer, and captured spores floating miles-high in the atmosphere. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In the fall of 1938, as war was again threatening Europe, Berlin decided to write a "peace" song. He recalled his "God Bless America" from twenty years earlier and made some alterations to reflect the different state of the world. Singer Kate Smith introduced the revised "God Bless America" during her radio broadcast on Armistice Day, 1938. The song was an immediate sensation; the sheet music was in great demand. Berlin soon established the God Bless America Fund, dedicating the royalties to the Boy and Girl Scouts of America. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Mandrake first appeared on radio as a 15-minute serial on station WOR on November 11, 1940. The main characters, Mandrake, Lothar, and Princess Narda solved mysteries and battled evil until the series ended on February 6, 1942. Raymond Edward Johnson played Mandrake. His voice was ideal for the magician who chanted "invovo legem magicarum." Johnson is best remembered for his later work as Raymond, the host of Inner Sanctum Mysteries. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Page’s first hit, "Confess," came in 1947 and made her the first pop artist to overdub harmony vocals onto her own lead. Page gained her first million-seller in 1950 for "With My Eyes Wide Open I'm Dreaming," which cashed in on the novelty effect of overdubbing (the added touch came with listing it as "the Patti Page Quartet"). Also in 1950, "All My Love" became her first number one hit and spent several weeks at the top. That same year produced the biggest hit of her career, "The Tennessee Waltz." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Jimmy Dean wrote this about fellow actor John Mentoe ("Destry Rides Again"), who was 6' 5" tall. According to Dean's roommate (at the time), the song was intended to be a joke. Floyd Cramer ("Last Date") was hired to play the piano on the recording, but wound up hitting a chunk of steel with a hammer instead. It was Floyd's idea to make the switch. This was a huge hit in the US. Not only did it top the Pop charts for 5 weeks, but it was also #1 on the Country charts for 2 weeks, and #1 Adult Contemporary for 10 weeks. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Gemini 12 blasted off from Cape Kennedy, Florida, with astronauts James Lovell and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin Jr. aboard. Gemini 12 was designed to perform rendezvous and docking with the Agena target vehicle, to conduct three ExtraVehicular Activity (EVA) operations, to conduct a tethered stationkeeping exercise, to perform docked maneuvers using the Agena propulsion system to change orbit, and demonstrate an automatic reentry. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Lulu was a charismatic Scottish singer known for her moving rendition of this song. She was born Marie McDonald McLaughlin Laurie (one source cites "Lawrie" as the spelling). She also sang the title song for the 1974 James Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun. From 1969 to 1973, Lulu was married to pop star Maurice Gibb. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| A live version on the Apple rooftop ended the movie Let It Be. This is what The Beatles were playing on the Apple rooftop when the police shut them down. The album version is a studio take with the end of the rooftop concert spliced on, complete with comments to make it sound live. "Get Back" was going to be the title of the album. The concept was The Beatles "getting back" to their roots and playing new songs for a live audience without any studio tricks. This song came closest to capturing that spirit, but the album became something completely different when they decided to scrap the idea of a live album. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| "I Can See Clearly Now" was #1 in the US for 4 weeks late in 1972. Nash recorded this in London with members of The Average White Band. Bob Marley's Wailers were Nash's backing band on this. Nash's next, and final hit - "Stir It Up" - was written by Marley. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Since 1975, Summer has racked up fourteen top ten hits, four number one singles, three platinum albums, five Grammy awards and twelve other Grammy nominations. She is the first female artist to have three number one solo singles in one year ("MacArthur Park", "Hot Stuff" and "Bad Girls") and she is the only artist to have three number one double albums in a row (Live And More, Bad Girls, and On The Radio). | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| Fernando Valenzuela becomes the first rookie ever to win a Cy Young Award, edging the Reds Tom Seaver 70-67 for National League honors. He was the first rookie since Herb Score in 1955 to lead his league in strikeouts with 180. | ![]() |
Close this window | |
| STS-5 was the first Shuttle operational mission deployed two commercial com-munications satellites, ANIK C-3 for TELESAT Canada and SitS- C for Satellite Business Systems. Each was equipped with Payload Assist Module-D (PAM-D) solid rocket motor, which fired about 45 minutes after deployment, placing each satellite into highly elliptical orbit. One Get Away Special and three Shuttle Student Involvement Program (SSIP) experiments were conducted during the mission. The first scheduled space walk in Shuttle program was canceled due to malfunction of space suit. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In the late '80s, ex-Journey guitarist Neal Schon teamed up with ex- Babys vocalist John Waite and other arena rock veterans to form Bad English. One of the last supergroups of the decade, they made power ballads like there was no tomorrow, and they did it better than most because Waite could carry a tune and Schon created the power ballad prototype during his years in Journey. In late 1989/early 1990, the group scored two huge hit singles -- "When I See You Smile" and "Price of Love" -- and were big draws in concert. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Working with producers Flood and Alan Moulder, the Smashing Pumpkins recorded as a full band for their third album, a double-disc set called “Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness.” “Mellon Collie” became an even bigger hit than “Siamese Dream,” debuting at number one on the charts. On the strength of the singles "Bullet With Butterfly Wings," "1979," "Zero," and "Tonight, Tonight," it would sell over four million copies in the U.S., eventually being certified platinum over eight times (each disc in the set counted separately toward certification). |
![]() |
Close this window |
![]() |
|||

This is Veterans' Day in the United States and Remembrance Day
in Canada.
1620 Forty-one pilgrims land in Massachusetts, sign Mayflower
Compact (just & equal laws)
More ...
1647 Massachusetts passes first US compulsory
school attendance law
1790 Chrysanthemums are introduced into England
from China
More ...
1851 The telescope was patented by Alvan Clark
of Cambridge, MA
More ...
1865 Mary Edward Walker, first Army female surgeon,
awarded Medal of Honor
More ...
1901 NABISCO was trademark registered
More ...
1918 Armistice signed ending World War One
More ...
1921 President Harding dedicates Tomb of Unknown
Soldier
More ...
1922 Largest US flag displayed (150' X 90') expanded
in 1939 (270' X 90')
1925 Louis Armstrong records first of Hot Five
& Hot Seven recordings
More ...
1926 The University of Wisconsin announced that
women could get college credit for a dance course offered by the school
1929 Andy Kirk and his His Twelve Clouds of Joy
recorded "Froggy Bottom"
More ...
1933 "Great Black Blizzard" first great
dust storm in the Great Plains
More ...
1934 First penalty shot vs Toronto Maple Leafs,
Mondou (Mont) unsuccessful
1935 Explorer 2 balloon sets altitude record of
72,000 feet over SD
More ...
1938 Irving Berlin'sGod Bless America
was first performed
More ...
1940 "Mandrake the Magician" debuted
on WOR radio in New York City
More ...
1944 Frank Sinatra began a long and successful
career with Columbia Records.
1944 NY Rangers set NHL record of 25 games without
a win (0-21-4)
1946 NY Knicks' first game at Madison Sq Garden
loses 78-68 to Chicago Stags
1950 "All My Love" by Patti Page topped
the charts
More ...
1961 "Big Bad John" by Jimmy Dean topped
the charts
More ...
1963 Brian Epstein & Ed Sullivan sign a 3
show contract for the Beatles
1963 Gordie Howe ties Rocket Richard's lifetime
544 goal record
1966 Gemini 12 blasts off from Cape Kennedy, FL
More ...
1967 "To Sir with Love" by Lulu topped
the charts
More ...
1969 Beatles with Billy Preston release "Get
Back" in the UK
More ...
1972 The U.S. turned over its military base at
Long Binh to the South Vietnamese, symbolizing the end of direct American
military participation in the Vietnam War
1972 "I Can See Clearly Now" by Johnny
Nash topped the charts
More ...
1975 Australian PM removed by crown (first elected
PM removed in 200 years)
1978 "MacArthur Park" by Donna Summer
topped the charts
More ...
1980 Islander's Mike Bossy scores 4 goals against
North Stars
1981 The first rookie baseball player to win the
coveted Cy Young Award was honored
More ...
1982 5th space shuttle mission-Columbia 5-launched
first commercial flight
More ...
1983 President Reagan became first US President
to address Japan's legislature
1987 Van Gogh's "Irises" sells for record
$53.6 M at auction
1988 Oldest known insect fossils (390 million
years) reported in Science
1989 "When I See You Smile" by Bad English
topped the charts
More ...
1993 A bronze statue honoring more than 11,000
American women who served in the Vietnam War was dedicated in Washington,
DC
1995 Smashing Pumpkins album "Mellon
Collie and The Infinite Sadness" hit #1 on the U.S. album chart
More ...