| In 1799, Andrew Ellicot Douglass wrote the first known record of a meteor shower observed in the U.S. He viewed the display from a ship off the coast of Florida Keys at full moon. He wrote: "In every instant the meteors were as numerous as the stars," and that the "whole heaven appeared as if illuminated with sky rockets, flying in an infinity of directions, and I was in constant expectation of some of them falling on the vessel. They continued until put out by the light of the sun after day break." |
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| In 1833, the great shower of the Leonid Meteors was recorded. Many observers clearly reported that the meteors seemed to radiate from a spot in Leo and that, as the constellation moved slowly westward during the night, the radiant point moved with it. Within weeks a Yale mathematician, Denison Olmsted, showed that this radiant point was simply an effect of perspective. The millions of meteors that fell that night had in fact been moving along parallel paths. The Leonids meteor shower is an annual event that is greatly enhanced every 33 years when accompanied by the appearance of the comet Tempel-Tuttle. |
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| Leotard joined the Cirque Napoleon and in November 1859, became the first person to swing from a trapeze: his invention. It consisted of a series of short horizontal bars that were suspended by ropes hanging from the ceiling. His act caused a sensation in Paris, and soon other circus performers were trying out his technique. And along with this new technique came his other invention: a close, body-hugging costume that allowed for unencumbered, unrestricted movement.Along the way, Jules Leotard’s inventions and acrobatic feats also inspired the song “The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze.” |
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| On November 12, 1892, Heffelfinger played a game for the Duquesne Athletic Club of Pittsburgh. He was paid $500, the first time a player was known to be given money, although there may well have been under-the-table payments before that. Heffelfinger forced a fumble, picked up the ball, and ran 35 yards for the only touchdown as Duquesne beat the arch-rival Allegheny Athletic Association. | ![]() |
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| In 1894, Lawrence Hargrave, the Australian inventor of the box kite, linked four huge box kites together, added a sling seat, and flew - attached to the ground by piano wire. Due to their innate abilities to carry heavy payloads, steady flight, and capacity for high altitude flight these kites have had many industrial and military uses in the past. | ![]() |
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| In 1919, Ross and brother Keith, Sergeant Jim Bennett and Sergeant Wally Shiers flew from Hounslow, England on November 12, 1919 in a Vickers Vimy eventually landing in Darwin Australia on December 10, taking less than 28 days with actual flying time of 135 hours. The four men sharing the £10,000 prizemoney put forward by the Australian government. | ![]() |
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| With deposed Ban Johnson barred from the meeting, the 16 ML clubs settle their differences. The 12-team-league idea is discarded, and the two leagues will continue with their same identities. The owners unanimously elect Kenesaw Mountain Landis chairman for seven years. Judge Landis accepts, but only as sole commissioner with final authority over the players and owners, while remaining a federal judge (with his $7,500 federal salary deducted from the baseball salary of $50,000). The agreement will be signed on January 12, 1921, when he is to begin his duties. |
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| On November 12th, 1925 Louis Armstrong made his first records that bore his name as bandleader. The songs on the Okeh 78 rpm record were "My Heart", and Cornet Chop Suey. The band was made up mostly of musicians from King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band. The first version of the band featured Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Kid Ory on trombone, Johnny St. Cyr on banjo and Louis's wife, Lil Hardin-Armstrong on piano. |
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| Rockne didn’t mind using the color change as a psychological ploy. When Notre Dame faced Navy in Baltimore in 1927, the Irish head coach started his second-string reserves. Navy retaliated by scoring a touchdown in the first five minutes of the game. But, just as the Midshipmen scored, reported George Trevor in the New York Sun, Rockne made his move: “Instantaneously the Notre Dame regulars yanked off their blue outer sweaters and like a horde of green Gila monsters darted onto the field. From that moment on Notre Dame held the initiative, imposed its collective will upon the Navy.” |
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| As the last surviving edifice from the days of Hockey's "Original Six," Maple Leaf Gardens, is an historical shrine in the city of Toronto and in the world of hockey. Built in 1931 with Conn Smythe's leadership and influence, the Gardens was an architectural wonder of its time, being built in less than six months. On opening night, seat prices ranged from $.95 to $2.95. But on opening night, Nov. 12, 1931, the Maple Leafs lost 2-1 to the Blackhawks. |
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| The photographer said it was a photo of Scotland's famous Loch Ness monster, taken in 1933 near Invermoriston by a surgeon at 200 to 300 meters (half a mile). The photo showed what looked like a large neck and head emerging from the loch although with nothing visible in the background a scale could never be established. It is now generally agreed that the surgeon photo was faked by using a plastic-wood model attached to a toy submarine. |
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| Following the death of Phil Ball, wealthy owner of the St. Louis Browns, his estate sells the team to a syndicate headed by Donald L. Barnes and William O. DeWitt. As the new owners of Sportsman's Park, they announce their intention to install lights and bring night baseball to the American League, an idea endorsed by the Cardinals as well. |
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| Batman (or Bat-Man) is a DC Comics fictional superhero who first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939. In early 1939, the success of Superman in Action Comics prompted editors at the comic book division of National Publications (the future DC Comics) to request more superheroes for its titles. In response, Bob Kane created "the Bat-Man". His collaborator Bill Finger offered such suggestions as giving the character a cowl instead of a simple domino mask, wearing a cape instead of wings, wearing gloves, and removing the red sections from the original costume. Batman got its own title in 1940. |
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| The year 1946 saw the inception of drive-through banking, and the first bank to implement it was the Exchange National Bank of Chicago. George D. Sax, chairman, is credited with the innovation. |
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| "Song of the South" is a feature film produced by Walt Disney Productions, released on November 12, 1946 by RKO Radio Pictures and based on the Uncle Remus cycle of stories by Joel Chandler Harris. It was one of Walt Disney's earliest feature films to combine live action footage with animation and was the first Disney feature film in which live actors were hired for lead roles. | ![]() |
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| Hoagy Carmichael found Laine a job at Hollywood's Vine Street Club and funded Laine's first recording session. In 1947, "That's My Desire" hit number four in the American charts two years later, and Laine re-entered the Top Ten in 1948 with "Shine." He hit the big time the following year, with two huge number one hits, "That Lucky Old Sun" and "Mule Train." | ![]() |
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| In November of 1954 the last detainee, a Norwegian merchant seaman named Arne Peterssen was released, and Ellis Island officially closed. Changes in immigration laws and modes of transportation as well as cost effectiveness of operating the island all played a role in its closure. | ![]() |
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| While playing at the Madison Hotel, Williams was discovered by Dave Kapp, president of the newly-formed Kapp Records label. Kapp signed him and gave him the stage name of Roger Williams, after the founder of original Rhode Island colony. Williams quickly picked up minor hits with his showy intepretations of popular hits, but his real breakthough came with "Autumn Leaves," which stayed in the #1 spot on Billboard's pop chart for a month in late 1955. |
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| In 1956, the largest iceberg on record was sighted by the USS Glacier, a U. S. Navy icebreaker, about 150 miles west of Scott Island in the Southern Hemisphere. It had broken from the Ross ice shelf in the Antarctic. Its size was about the size of Belgium - 208 miles long and 60 miles wide (335 km by 96 km). This record iceberg was many times larger than any seen in the Northern Hemisphere, where the largest iceberg on record was encountered near Baffin Island in 1882. It was 13 km long by 6 km wide, had a freeboard (height above water) of about 20 m, and a mass in excess of 9 billion tons. |
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| Ben Nelson was not a happy man. He was working for $100 a week and wanted a change. He remained with Atlantic Records and agreed to record with the group until a suitable replacement could be found, singing on "Dance With Me," "This Magic Moment," "I Count the Tears," and "Save the Last Dance for Me," the latter their only number one hit. By the time his exit had been arranged, Nelson had changed his name to Ben E. King, which was how he emerged in his own right. |
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| One of her first assignments with Granatelli was driving Studebaker Larks, Hawks, and Avantis as part of the team that set 370 stock car records in a single week at Utah's Bonneville Salt Flats in 1963. One of her records was a women's land speed mark of 161.23 mph in a Paxton-supercharged Avanti. After piloting a Walt Arfons jet-powered drag racing vehicle at Bonneville to a two-way average of 226.37 mph for another women's record late in 1964, Murphy began drag racing with an Olds 442 Cutlass that she drove through 1966. |
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| Venera 2 was launched from a Tyazheliy Sputnik (65-091B) towards the planet Venus and carried a TV system and scientific instruments. On February 27, 1966, the spacecraft passed Venus at a distance of 24,000 km and entered a heliocentric orbit. The spacecraft system had ceased to operate before the planet was reached and returned no data. | ![]() |
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| Over the years, Rivers returned to the club to record his albums and most of his early hits were covers, including his smash 1965 rendition of Willie Dixon's "Seventh Son," and the traditional "Midnight Special." Over the next two years, Rivers charted with hits like the theme to the television spy thriller “Secret Agent Man,” the elegiac "Poor Side of Town" (which he co-wrote with Lou Adler) and a pair of Motown covers, "Baby I Need Your Lovin'" and "The Tracks of My Tears." |
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| Bailey became known for her throaty, sexy voice, down-to-earth personality, and jokey mischievousness. Her screen debut came as a guest star in Variety Girl, in which she sang "Tired," her first major hit. She eventually appeared in a number of stage and screen musicals, as well as landing several straight roles. In the late '60s she was awarded a Tony for her work in the title role of Broadway's Hello Dolly! |
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| At first, this was going to be sung by a jingle singer named Kasey Cisyk, and she recorded the original version that was used in the film. For over a year, no movie studio would release the film and no record company would release the song. When the movie finally got picked up, it was time to record the song as a single, and Brooks went with Debbie Boone instead of Cisyk. Boone had very little recording experience, but was the daughter of Pat Boone. It won the 1977 Grammy for Song Of The Year. Boone also won that year for Best New Artist. It was by far the biggest hit of 1977. It was #1 for 10 weeks in the US. |
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| During the summer of 1980, Lennon returned to recording, signing a new contract with Geffen Records. Comprised equally of material by Lennon and Ono, Double Fantasy was released in November to positive reviews. As the album and its accompanying single, "(Just Like) Starting Over," were climbing the charts, Lennon was assassinated on December 8 by Mark David Chapman. | ![]() |
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| The Voyagers sent back a vast amount of data on the solar system. Within their planned lifetimes they discovered rings of Jupiter and new satellites. They were able to send back data on weather phenomena on Saturn and Jupiter, and to study their satellites in detail. NASA considered information on Saturn's satellite Titan important, with its nitrogen-rich atmosphere, so it was incredibly lucky that Voyager 1 was able to gather so much information on it. |
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| Double Eagle V, piloted by Ben Abruzzo, Larry Newman, Ron Clark and Rocky Aoki, was the first balloon to cross the Pacific Ocean. It launched from Nagashima, Japan on November 10, 1981, and landed in Mendocino National Forest in California 84 hours and 31 minutes later, travelling a record 5,768 miles (9,283 km). Abruzzo and Newman had previously been two of the pilots of the Double Eagle II, which in 1978 became the first balloon to cross the Atlantic. |
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| Originally set to launch October 9, STS-2’s mission was to demonstrate safe re-launch and safe return of the orbiter and crew and to verify the combined performance of the entire shuttle vehicle - orbiter, solid rocket boosters and external tank. | ![]() |
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| Richie broke from the Commodores in 1982 and became an even greater success as a solo act, hitting #1 on the pop charts with singles like "Hello" and "All Night Long," and "Say You, Say Me." He also co-wrote, with Michael Jackson, the USA for Africa benefit tune "We Are the World," which was recorded by an all-star cast of popular singers and became a giant hit. | ![]() |
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| On the space shuttle Challenger flight in 1984, astronaut George Nelson was supposed to recapture the satellite from a Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU). When he reached Solar Max, however, he found that the special tool he had been given to grapple the satellite did not fit! Fortunately, Mission Commander Robert Crippen, with the last of the orbiter's maneuvering fuel, was able to bring the orbiter close enough to the satellite so that the Canadarm could grab it. |
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| Escape Club re-entered the studio (this time with producer Chris Kimsey) and chose to pursue a direction that would integrate more dance elements into their sound. When the record was rejected by EMI, Atlantic signed the band, releasing their Wild Wild West set in 1988. The title track, aided by heavy play of the accompanying video on MTV, climbed the charts in the States, topping it that fall and going gold along with the album. |
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| U2 decided to film a documentary about their American tour, recording new material along the way. The project became Rattle & Hum, a film that was supported by a double-album soundtrack that was divided between live tracks and new material. While the album Rattle & Hum was a hit, the record and film received the weakest reviews of U2's career, with many critics taking issue with the group's fascination with American roots music like blues, soul, country, and folk. Following the release of Rattle & Hum, the band took an extended hiatus. |
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1799 First known record of a meteor
shower observed in the US
More ...
1833 Leonid Meteors observed
More ...
1859 Jules Leotard performs first Flying Trapeze
circus act (Paris)
More ...
1892 Pudge Heffelfinger receives $500, becomes
first pro football player
More ...
1894 First manned box kite flight
More ...
1910 First Movie stunt: man jumps into Hudson
river from a burning balloon
1919 Ross & Keith Smith start a 1 month flight
from London to Australia
More ...
1920 Judge Kennesaw Mountain Landis elected first
baseball commissioner
More ...
1925 Louis Armstrong recorded "My Heart"
More ...
1927 Notre Dame's Fighting Irish changes blue
jerseys for green
More ...
1931 Maple Leaf Gardens opened in Toronto,
Ontario
More ...
1933 First known photo of Loch Ness monster (or
whatever) is taken
More ...
1933 First Sunday football game in Philadelphia
(previously illegal)
1936 American League OKs night baseball for St
Louis
More ...
1940 BATMAN was trademark
registered
More ...
1941 Hot Lips Page performed the vocal for Artie
Shaws very long and very slow version of "St. James Infirmary"
on RCA Victor.
1946 First drive-up bank window established (Chicago)
More ...
1946 Walt Disney's "Song Of The South"
released
More ...
1949 "That Lucky Old Sam" by Frankie
Laine topped the charts
More ...
1953 US district Judge Grim, rules NFL can black
out TV home games
1954 Ellis Island, immigration station in NY Harbor,
closed
More ...
1955 Date returned to in "Back to the Future"
& "Back to the Future II"
1955 "Autumn Leaves" by Roger Williams
topped the charts
More ...
1956 Largest observed iceberg, 208 by 60 miles,
first sighted
More ...
1960 "Save the Last Dance For Me" by
The Drifters topped the charts
More ...
1964 Paula Murphy sets female land speed record
226.37 MPH
More ...
1965 Venera 2 launched by Soviet Union toward
Venus
More ...
1966 "Poor Side of Town" by Johnny Rivers
topped the charts
More ...
1967 Pearl Bailey took over the lead in the Broadway
musical, "Hello Dolly!"
More ...
1977 "You Light Up My Life" by Debbie
Boone topped the charts
More ...
1980 John Lennons "Starting Over",
was released
More ...
1980 US space probe Voyager I approaches 77,000-mi
(124,000 km) of Saturn
More ...
1981 First balloon crossing of the Pacific is
completed (Double Eagle V)
More ...
1981 2nd shuttle mission-first time spacecraft
launched twice (Columbia 2)
More ...
1983 "All Night Long (All Night)" by
Lionel Richie topped the charts
More ...
1984 Space shuttle astronauts snared a satellite
first space salvage
More ...
1988 "Wild Wild West" by Escape Club
topped the charts
More ...
1988 "Rattle and Hum", the album by
U2, topped the album charts
More ...