| In 1784, the first successful balloon ascent to be made in England was demonstrated by an Italian, Vincenzo Lunardi before a crowd of onlookers in London that included the Prince of Wales and other eminent statesmen. He lifted off from the Artillery Ground in a brightly decorated, hydrogen balloon accompanied by a dog, a cat and a pigeon. Because of the impatience of the crowd, he left before the balloon was fully inflated, thus needing to leave behind his friend George Biggin who had planned to travel with him. Lunardi's flight covered a distance of 24 miles, and he descended at Ware. |
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| On September 15, 1789, Congress passed "An Act to provide for the safekeeping of the Acts, Records, and Seal of the United States, and for other purposes." This law changed the name of the Department of Foreign Affairs to the Department of State because certain domestic duties were assigned to the agency. Other domestic duties that the Department was responsible for at various times included issuance of patents on inventions, publication of the census returns, management of the mint, control of copyrights, and regulation of immigration. |
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| In 1830, the Liverpool to Manchester line was ceremonially opened in England. It was built by George Stephenson, a principal inventor of the railroad locomotive. His famous Rocket locomotive, winner (1829) of the Rainhill trials as the fastest locomotive. This line was the world's first intercity passenger railway operated solely by steam locomotives. The Rocket and six similar engines, all built by Stephenson, formed a procession, each drawing four carriages. In addition, the Northumbrian in the lead pulled a special carriage for the dignitaries. A total of 600 persons were carried. The event was marred by a fatal accident. William Huskisson, a statesman, stumbled in front of the passing Rocket which ran over his leg. He died that evening. |
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| In the fall of 1852, Antoinette Louisa Brown Blackwell received an invitation from the Congregational church in rural South Butler, New York, to take up its ministry. She accepted this call, turning down an offer from Horace Greeley and Charles H. Dana to support her preaching in New York City. Brown was ordained as minister of the Congregational Church of South Butler on 15 September 1853; on this ceremony rested her claim to be the first woman ordained in a regular Protestant denomination in the United States. |
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| In 1857, a U.S. patent was issued for the design of a typesetting machine invented by Timothy Alden of New York. This is the first such machine that actually operated. The type was arranged in cells around the circumference of a horizontal wheel. As the wheel revolved, several receivers also started to rotate. The desired type was picked up and dropped in proper order in a line. |
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| In the 2nd game of a doubleheader, Boston's Joe Wood wins his 16th straight game as he bests the Browns 2-1 in a game called after eight innings because of darkness. Wood scores the winning run in the 8th, scoring from 3B on a wild pitch by Earl Hamilton. Earlier in the year, Walter Johnson posted a streak of 16 straight wins. |
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| The battle is chiefly remembered today as the debut of the tank. The British had high hopes that this secret weapon would break the deadlock of the trenches. Early tanks were not weapons of mobile warfare - with a top speed of 2 mph (3.2 km/h), they were easily outpaced by the infantry - but were designed for trench warfare. They were untroubled by barbed wire obstacles and impervious to rifle and machine gun fire, though highly vulnerable to artillery. Additionally, the tanks were notoriously unreliable; of the 49 tanks available on the 15th of September, only 32 made it to the start line, and of these, only 21 made it into action. |
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| On September 15, 1917, Russia was formally declared to be a Republic, under the leadership of Kerensky as President, Interior Minister, and Supreme Commander of the Army and Navy. |
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| The Yankees beat the Indians, 6-4, as Bob Meusel drives home three runs with three sacrifice flies. This ties the major-league record set by Harry Steinfeldt in 1909. Bob Shawkey is the winning hurler. |
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| One of the great composers of the American popular song, Hoagy Carmichael differed from most of the others in that he was also a fine performer.Carmichael was hitting his peak creatively and turned out numerous hits in the early 1930s, many of them sharing the relaxed but jazzy groove of "Stardust." "Rockin' Chair," released in 1930, harked back to the African-American spiritual cadences of Carmichael's youth (he wrote the lyrics himself) in its depiction - quite unusual for a popular song - of an old woman "chained to my rockin' chair" and awaiting her Judgment Day. Carmichael recorded "Georgia on My Mind" in 1930 and published it the following year. The lyrics were by Carmichael's Indiana classmate Stuart Gorrell. |
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| On Saturday, September 15, 1934 at 9:30 PM, "The Gibson Family" was to air its first broadcast over the stations of NBC's Red Network. This program was a combination musical, romantic comedy, and serial program within a 1-hour format. Although the Gibsons weren't any different from other typical American families, Sally and Bobby had exceptional singing voices and were known for breaking out in song when the situation called for it. The musical background of Sally, Bobby, Jack, and other major characters was to give the radio listeners a feeling they were listening to a Broadway musical. The program was sponsored by Procter & Gamble in behalf of Ivory Soap and Ivory Flakes. |
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| The Mutual Broadcasting System was founded September 15, 1934, to provide programming for WOR, WGN, WLW, and WXYZ. The first programs were broadcast on October 2, 1934. In September 1935, WXYZ joined the ABC Network and was replaced by CKLW. |
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| John Cobb or Great Britain hit 350.2 mph in his Railton on September 15, 1938 at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah. The next day George Eyston bettered Cobb's new record hitting 357.5 mph in his Thunderbolt 1. |
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| Brothers Lloyd and Paul Waner of the Pirates hit consecutive HRs off Cliff Melton in the 5th inning at the Polo Grounds. | |
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| The Battle of Britain culminated on September 15, 1940 with two massive waves of German attacks that were decisively repulsed by the RAF. The total casualties on this critical day was 60 German aircraft shot down versus only 26 for the RAF or a ratio of roughly 2:1 in favour of the RAF. The German defeat caused Hitler to order, two days later, the postponement of preparations for the invasion of Britain. Henceforth, in the face of mounting losses in men, aircraft and the lack of adequate replacements, the Luftwaffe switched from daylight bombing raids to night-time attacks instead. The threat of invasion was essentially over although the German night blitz on London and other British cities continued into 1941. |
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| After dropping the opener, the Brooklyn Dodgers are stinging the Chicago Cubs 2-0 in the 5th inning when a swarm of gnats descends upon Ebbets Field and causes the game to be postponed. |
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| Up to this time, the USAF hadn't publicly demonstrated the capabilities of their new fighter, and felt it was time to show it off. On September 15, 1948, an F-86A set a world air speed record of 1,080 KPH (671 MPH), which was 32 KPH (20 MPH) faster than the pre-existing record. |
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| "A fiery horse with the speed of light, a cloud of dust and a hearty 'Hi-Yo Silver!' The Lone Ranger. With his faithfil companion Tonto, the daring and resourceful masked manof the plains led the fight for law and order in the early West. Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear." The Lone Ranger rides again!" |
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| For a ML-record sixth time, Johnny Mize hits three HRs in one game, but the Yankees lose 9-7 at Detroit. Mize matches Ruth's mark of doing it in both leagues, but the Babe only had two three-homer games. With the victory, the Tigers recapture first place from New York. |
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| Bennett got a break when Bob Hope saw him performing with Pearl Bailey in Greenwich Village and put him into his stage show, also suggesting a name change to Tony Bennett. In 1950, Columbia Records A&R director Mitch Miller heard his demonstration recording of "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" and signed him to the label. Bennett's first hit, "Because of You," topped the charts in September 1951, succeeded at number one by his cover of Hank Williams' "Cold, Cold Heart." Following another five chart entries over the next two years, he returned to number one in November 1953 with "Rags to Riches." |
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| "Don't be Cruel" was released as a single with "Hound Dog." Chart position at the time was based on sales, so both songs share the same position. It is the only single in history to have both sides reach #1 in the US. |
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| "Bachelor Father" debuted in the fall of 1957 on CBS and centered around the life of the wealthy attorney and bachelor, Bentley Gregg who lives in Beverly Hills, California. Bentley Gregg lived with his niece, Kelly, whose parents had died in a car accident. He would later legally adopt her as his own. Other members of the Gregg household include houseboy Peter Tong (Sammee Tong) and Jasper, the dog. |
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| During the 1957 season, the New York Giants announced their move to San Francisco for the 1958 season, and the Seals were forced to relocate as a result. The Seals moved to Phoenix, Arizona for the 1958 season. Moreover, the team became a minor league affiliate of the new San Francisco Giants, and were renamed the Phoenix Giants. |
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| Bob Gaudio wrote "Sherry." He formed The Four Seasons with Frankie Valli the previous year. It convinced Valli that Gaudio was a good songwriter. Gaudio was adamant about not changing the name to "Peri," which was Crewe's record label. It took less time for Gaudio to compose this than it took the group to decide upon a name for the song. He wrote it in less than 15 minutes. |
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| The series ran for three seasons on CBS, from September 15, 1965 to March 6, 1968 and it was famously bought by the network after they rejected a competing sci-fi series that was offered to them - Gene Roddenberry's "Star Trek." Roddenberry claimed that CBS execs listened to his "Star-Trek" pitch in order to glean ideas for doing sci-fi on a TV budget. Irwin Allen, by contrast, was already a successful, Emmy award winning producer who already had a successful science fiction television series on another television network. "Star Trek" would later prove to be a disappointing disaster on commercial television and was always on the edge of cancellation by NBC. "Star Trek" would not begin its success as a sci-fi franchise until it was shown in syndication after its original NBC run. Irwin Allen based his space adventure series on a Gold Key comic book, Space Family Robinson, as well as the classic adventure novel Swiss Family Robinson by Johann David Wyss. |
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| "Green Acres" featured Eddie Albert as Oliver Wendell Douglas, an accomplished/ erudite and rich New York attorney who was acting on his lifelong dream to be a farmer, and Eva Gabor as Lisa Douglas, his glamorously bejeweled Hungarian wife, dragged unwillingly from the privileged city life she adored to a bucolic life on a ramshackle farm. |
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| Steve Carlton of the Cardinals fans a ML-record 19 batters and still loses. Ron Swoboda hits a pair of 2-run home runs, and New York beats St. Louis 4-3. |
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| Philip Morris executive Jack Landry was a horse racing fan. Landry dreamed up a $250,000 Marlboro Cup match race pitting Secretariat against Riva Ridge, the stablemate of Secretariat. Riva Ridge was generally considered the best older horse in training. and set a world record for the 1-1/8 mile event. The race would be run on Sept. 15, 1973, at Belmont Park, in New York The legendary thoroughbred won in 1 minute, 45-2/3 seconds and earned $250,000. |
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| Bette Midler's "Delta Dawn" single was scheduled for release, but Capitol Records beat Midler (and Atlantic Records) by releasing Reddy's single two days before Midler's release date. This prompted the bigwigs of Atlantic to flip the record and push the former B-side, "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy (of Company B)" instead. |
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| Cosmonauts Valery Bykovsky and Vladimir Aksyonov spent a week in orbit photographing the surface of the Earth with a specially-built camera. It was hoped that these observations would assist in identifying resources and assisting in economic planning. The camera had six lenses (4 visible light and 2 infrared) which imaged a preselected 165-km wide strip of the Earth's surface. This meant according to the Soviets that over half a million square kilometres could be imaged in 10 minutes. |
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| Boston's Bob Watson hits for the cycle in a 10-2 win over the Orioles. Watson, hitting in order (2nd inning single; 4th inning double; 6th inning fielder's choice; 8th inning triple; 9th inning homer to LF), becomes the first player to cycle in the both the American League and National League. |
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| While artists such as The Eagles and Fleetwood Mac were spending more than a year
and a million dollars to produce an album, "Get The Knack" was recorded in just eleven days for a miserly $17,000.
The Knack performed the songs "live" with minimal overdubs. Originally, a double album was considered, but the final track listing focused on the mainstays of their
stage show. Capitol Records introduced the record with the kind of fanfare not seen since the first wave of the British Invasion. Rolling Stone magazine heralded them as "the new fab four", an obvious reference to The Beatles. Gold certification took 13 days. Platinum certification came in less than seven weeks, making "Get The Knack" one of the fastest to gold / platinum debut albums of all time. "My Sharona" entered the Hot 100 on June 23, 1979 and reached number one nine weeks later on August 25, 1979 where it remained for six weeks. Billboard named "Sharona" as the number one single of 1979. |
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| Sandra Day O'Connor was nominated by President Ronald Reagan as Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court on July 7, 1981; was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 22, 1981; and took oath of office on September 25, 1981. Justice O'Connor was the first female on "the high court." |
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| Turner's first song to chart was "A Fool In Love" with her husband Ike in 1960. When this hit #1 US, she set the record for longest time between first song to chart and first #1 hit with 24 years. This won Grammys in 1985 for Song Of The Year, Record Of The Year, and Best Female Vocal Performance. She gave one of the awards to her manager, Roger Davies, who she credited with reviving her career. |
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| A female vocal trio consisting of Carnie and Wendy Wilson (daughters of Beach Boy Brian Wilson) and Chynna Phillips (daughter of John and Michelle Phillips of the Mamas the Papas). "Wilson Phillips" is the Grammy Award nominated 1990 debut album album by Wilson Phillips. Its singles "Hold On", "Release Me" and "You're in Love" all hit number one on the US Billboard charts, while "Impulsive" reached the top five. |
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1784 First balloon flight in Britain
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1789 The U.S. Department of Foreign Affairs was
renamed the Department of State
More ...
1830 First to be run-over by a railroad train
(William Huskisson, England)
More ...
1853 First US woman ordained a minister, Antoinette
Blackwell
More ...
1857 Timothy Alden of New York City earned a patent
for the typesetting machine
More ...
1904 Wilbur Wright makes the first half-circle
turn in air at Huffman Prairie Flying Field
1912 Red Sox pitcher Joe Wood ties then record
of 16 straight wins
More ...
1916 Tanks were first used in combat
in World War I
More ...
1917 Russia proclaimed a republic by Alexander
Kerensky
More ...
1926 Yanks' Bob Meusel ties record with 3 sacrifice
flies
More ...
1930 Hoagy Carmichael recorded "Georgia on
My Mind" on the Victor label
More ...
1934 NBC radio presented "The Gibson Family"
to American audiences
More ...
1934 The Mutual Broadcast System was formed
More ...
1938 John Cobb sets world auto speed record at
350.2 MPH (lasts 1 day)
More ...
1938 Only time brothers hit back-to-back HRs (Lloyd
& Paul Waner, Pitts)
More ...
1940 The height of the Battle of Britain occurred
More ...
1946 Dodgers beat Cubs 2-0 in 5 inns, games called
because of gnats
More ...
1948 F-86 Sabre sets world aircraft speed record
of 1080 kph
More ...
1949 "The Lone Ranger" premiered on
ABC television
More ...
1950 Yankee Johnny Mize hits 3 homers (6th time
he has done that)
More ...
1951 "Because of You" by Tony Bennett
topped the charts
More ...
1953 Boxing's NBA adopts 10-pt-must-scoring-system
(10 pts to round winner)
1956 "Hound Dog/Don't Be Cruel" by Elvis
Presley topped the charts
More ...
1957 "Bachelor Father" with John Forsythe
premiers
More ...
1957 SF Seals (Pacific Coast League) play their
last game
More ...
1959 Soviet Premier Khrushchev arrives in US to
begin a 13-day visit
1962 "Sherry" by the Four Seasons topped
the charts
More ...
1963 SF Giants play outfield of Felipe, Matty
& Jesus Alou
1965 "Lost in Space" premiers
More ...
1965 "Green Acres" debuts
on CBS-TV
More ...
1968 An Wang obtained a patent for a calculating
apparatus, a basic component of computer technology
1969 Phillies Steve Carlton sets record by stiking
out 19 NY Mets in a game
More ...
1973 Secretariat won the Marlboro Cup
More ...
1973 "Delta Dawn" by Helen Reddy topped
the charts
More ...
1976 Soyuz 22 carries 2 cosmonauts into Earth
orbit for 8 days
More ...
1979 Red Sox Bob Watson is first to hit for the
cycle in AL & NL (Astros)
More ...
1979 "My Sharona" by Knack topped the
charts
More ...
1981 US Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously
approves Sandra Day O'Connor
More ...
1982 First issue of "USA Today" published
by Gannett Co Inc
1984 "What's Love Got to Do with It"
by Tina Turner topped the charts
More ...
1990 "Release Me" by Wilson Phillips
topped the charts
More ...