| The first English settler to settle in Boston was the Reverend William Blackstone. He came by himself in 1629, to a peninsula by a stream, called by the local Algonquin population, Shawmet. A year later, John Winthrop and his Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, came to the north in Salem. Finding Salem less than attractive for a settlement, Blackstone invited Winthrop to visit Shawmut. On September 17, 1630, Winthrop determined to make Shawmut a lasting settlement and renamed it Boston, after his hometown in Lincolnshire England. Winthrop and his followers left England to escape religious harassment and to establish a pious Puritan state |
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| In 1662, the first recorded astronomical observation of the first Astronomer Royal was John Flamsteed's observation of a solar eclipse from his home in Derby at the age of sixteen, about which he corresponded with other astronomers. Flamsteed's interest in astronomy was stirred by the solar eclipse, and besides reading all he could find on the subject he attempted to make his own measuring instruments. |
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| On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress named the first committee to design a Great Seal, or national emblem, for the country. It took six years and three committees in order for the Continental Congress to agree on a design. The problem was eventually turned over to Charles Thomson, the Secretary of the Congress, who merged elements from all three previous attempts. Congress finally approved Thomson's integrated design on June 20, 1782, still in use today; and had it engraved into brass matrices, which were about 2.25 inches in diameter. On September 16, 1782 Thomson used these matrices for the first time, to verify signatures on a document that authorized George Washington to negotiate an exchange of prisoners. |
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| As originally published in 1857, Pierpont's song had a different chorus melody, which was more classical, even Mozart-like. The 1857 lyrics differed slightly from those we know today. It is unknown who replaced the chorus melody and the words with those of the modern version. |
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| In 1889, Congress authorized a commission to persuade the Cherokees to cede their complete title to the land. After a great amount of pressure, and confirmed by a treaty Congress approved March 17, 1893, the Cherokees agreed, for "the sum of $8,595,736.12, over and above all other sums" to turn title over to the United States government. On September 16, 1893, the eastern end of the Cherokee Outlet was settled in the Cherokee Strip land run, the largest land run in the United States. |
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| In 1908, former carriage-maker William Crapo "Billy" Durant founded General Motors (GM) by incorporating with a capital of $2,000 and was the man responsible for the beginning of the huge auto manufacturing company. Within 12 days the company generated stocks that generated $12,000,000 cash. On September 29, 1908, GM bought Buick. Later, GM bought Oldsmobile in Lansing, Cadillac in Detroit, and Oakland in Pontiac. Durant lost control of the company in 1910. |
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| It was founded in Paris on March 15-17, 1919, by delegates from combat and service units of the American Expeditionary Force. A national charter was granted to it by the U.S. Congress on September 16, 1919; the charter was later amended to admit veterans of World War II (1942), the Korean War (1950), the Vietnam War (1966), et. al. |
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| At Ebbets Field, Cards 1B Jim Bottomley's three singles, a double, and two home runs produce a major-league record 12 RBI in the St. Louis 17-3 win over the pennant-chasing Robins. Willie Sherdel coasts home for the win. Bottomley starts the rampage with a 2-run single in the 1st, doubles home a run in the 2nd, hits a 4th inning grand slam off Art Decatur, and a 2-run home run off Decatur in the 6th. He follows with a 2-run single in the 7th, off Tex Wilson, and a run-scoring single in the 9th, after which he's removed for a pinch runner. Brooklyn manager Wilbert Robinson, watching from the dugout, set the previous record with the Orioles in 1892. |
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| Boogie woogie slowly gained in popularity but was never an mainline music form until it was featured in two Carnegie Hall concerts in 1937 and 1938. After that it exploded into the popular music venue. Major swing bands, like Glenn Miller, Tommy Dorsey, and Louis Jordan to name a few, all had boogie hits. Though no boogie woogie made it to the number one spot on the top-30 charts, it was an important and omnipresence influence during the 1940s. Dorsey's rendition of "Boogie Woogie" is considered this the quintessential boogie woogie song. |
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| For years George Eyston was locked in combat with fellow Brit John Cobb who favored lighter, more streamlined speed attempt vehicles. Cobb eventually emerged victorious nailing a 394mph record in 1947 that stood for more than a decade. "Thunderbolt" has two Rolls Royce motors of 2,000 horsepower each which are geared together. The car is 35 feet long and weighs nearly seven tons. It is the biggest and heaviest car to ever set a record on the salt at Bonneville. |
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| On September 16, 1940, at the age of 58, Rayburn became Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. His career as Speaker was interrupted only twice: 1947-1948 and 1953-1954, when Republicans controlled the House. During that time, Rayburn served as Minority Leader. |
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| Billing himself as 'the Arkansas Traveler', Burns played a folksy small-town southerner (a slight self-caricature), telling corny stories about the folks down home. Burns is now remembered only for inventing the word 'bazooka'. He devised a peculiar musical instrument, consisting of a hollow cylinder and a truncated hollow cone. The two pieces were not connected; Burns blew through the cylinder and waved the cone back and forth in front of it, creating a kazoo-like sound. The show was later renamed "The Bob Burns Show." |
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| During the 1930s, British drivers George Eyston and John Cobb brought their carefully designed cars to the flats and challenged each other for the fastest mile record. In 1938, they each set a new record within a month of each other. They also exchanged twelve and twenty-four hour records with Ab Jenkins. World War II stopped the racing, but in 1947 Cobb returned and drove 394.2 mph, a record that stood for fifteen years. |
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| With its 1950 recording of Goodnight Irene, the Weavers brought folk music to the 'American Hit Parade.' The public immediately responded to the song's catchy melody and Gordon Jenkins' lush arrangement. But the quartet's dynamic, passionate vocals was what really made the record stand apart from everything else in pop music. No one could escape the song or its popular flip side, Tzena, Tzena, Tzena. Juke boxes and radio stations kept both songs in constant rotation, and record sales snowballed into the millions. During the next eighteen months the Weavers dominated the charts with such folk anthems as So Long (It's Been Good To Know You), The Roving Kind, On Top Of Old Smokey and Kisses Sweeter Than Wine. |
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| The United States Auto Club (USAC) was founded in 1955 as a not-for-profit auto race sanctioning organization with the purposes of developing rules and specifications for the sport, providing qualified officials for the conduct of its events and in general, instituting an organized framework for the race participants and race organizers. |
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| On September 16, 1960, the 70-year coaching career of Amos Alonzo Stagg came to an end when Stagg announced to Hall that he was officially resigning his position. At age 98, football's "Grand Old Man" was through coaching. He was the first college coach to win 100 football games and the first to win 200 games. He was the second coach in college history to win 300 games when he won number 300 on November 6, 1943 against St. Mary's of California at age 81. His overall record as head football coach was 314-199-35. |
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| Warren Spahn, 39 years old, notches his 11th 20-win season with a no-hitter against the Phillies winning 4-0. Spahn also sets a Milwaukee club record with 15 strikeouts in handing the last-place Phils their 90th loss of the year. |
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| Originally named The Clansmen, for their heavily Scottish and Irish repertory (the members being ignorant in the late 1950s northeast of the negative racial and political associations that this name carried), they were popular enough at concerts around Wesleyan that they decided to try and turn professional, and to get a recording contract. The quintet auditioned for several labels without success, although they did make contact with Ken Greengrass, who became their manager. The group cut a demo tape of their entire repertory and, as an afterthought, included a song that they'd lately added to their shows, called "Michael, Row The Boat Ashore." Greengrass suggested the name-change, from the Clansmen to the Highwaymen, after the Alfred Noyes poem. After signing and later dumped by United Artists,they signed with an independent distributor from Connecticut named "Big Ed" Dinello began pushing the single's B-side, "Michael, Row The Boat Ashore," and persuaded other distributors to promote it, and various disc-jockeys to play it. The record slowly became popular across the northeast and broke out nationally in 1961, rising to the No. 1 spot that summer. |
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| "She Loves You" popularized the phrase "yeah, yeah, yeah." Paul McCartney's dad wanted them to sing "yes, yes, yes" instead because he thought it sounded more dignified. It was an instant hit in the England, but not in America, where it was released on Swan records, the only US label that would take it. Swan put it out in September 1963, but while The Beatles were huge in England, they were still no big deal in America until February 1964. |
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| The show, hosted by LA disc jockey Jimmy O'Neill, was broadcast live on ABC September 16, 1964, with house band the Shin-diggers (later the Shindogs) and the Shindigger dancers. In January 1965, the series expanded to an hour. Instead of reruns, ABC aired new Shindig! episodes throughout the Summer of 1965. Most of the top American and British rock/pop acts were featured on this program. |
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| The official opening was on September 16, 1966, with the world premiere of Samuel Barber's "Antony and Cleopatra." The cast included Leontyne Price, Justino Díaz, Jess Thomas, and Rosalind Elias, and was conducted by Thomas Schippers. |
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| Gentry sent a demo to the record company with just her voice and an acoustic guitar. They were so impressed with this rendition of the song that instead of re-recording it, they added strings and orchestration to the original demo, resulting in the version that became a huge hit. When this became a hit, Rolling Stone magazine reported that it was only a 20 foot drop off Tallahatchie Bridge and the water was deep enough so you would not get hurt. Of course, lots of people went to the bridge and jumped, which drove the local police nuts. |
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| Judy Carne was often tricked into saying "Sock it to me," which then led to her being doused with water or otherwise assaulted. "Sock it to me" became a catch phrase for the show. During the September 16, 1968, episode, Richard Nixon, who was running for President, appeared for a few seconds and asked the question, "Sock it to me?" An invitation was extended to Nixon's opponent, Vice-President Hubert Humphrey, but he declined. According to George Schlatter, the show's creator, "Humphrey later said that not doing it may have cost him the election." |
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| "A Happening in Central Park" was performed and taped by video cameras on Saturday, June 17, 1967. The concert, sponsored by Rheingold Beer, and free to the public, was held in the Sheep Meadow section of New York City's Central Park. Barbra's television sponsor, Monsanto, captured the event on videotape for airing on CBS at a later date. Barbra took a weekend off from the filming of Funny Girl to perform the concert. |
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| "One" became the band's first Top Ten hit in 1969, while "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" hit number one a year later. "Joy to the World" became the group's biggest hit in 1971, spending six weeks on top of the pop charts, and their streak continued with their final number one, 1972's "Black and White" (a U.K. reggae hit for Greyhound), and their final Top Ten, 1974's "The Show Must Go On." |
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| Middle-aged Indianapolis divorcée Ann Romano raised two strong-willed teenage daughters in this long-running Norman Lear-developed sitcom, a consistent Top 20 series that tackled topical family issues in a candid, straightforward manner. |
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| The 1976 release of Boston consisted largely of Scholz's original basement tapes; spawning three hit singles ("More Than a Feeling," "Long Time," and "Peace of Mind"), the LP shot immediately to the top of the charts, and remained the best-selling pop debut effort in history before it was supplanted by Whitney Houston's first album in 1986. Despite the record's overwhelming success, Scholz spent over two years working on the follow-up, 1978's number one hit Don't Look Back; a perfectionist, he only then released the album because of intense label pressure for product. |
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| The band got the idea for this song when they played a show at a military base. It was a tough crowd, and the audience was not responding to their songs. Lead singer Hazel Payne admonished them from the stage: "If you're thinking that you're too cool to boogie, we've got news for you. Everyone here tonight must boogie and you are no exception to the rule." |
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| "Miami Vice" was a popular and innovative television series (five seasons on NBC from 1984-1989) starring Don Johnson (James "Sonny" Crockett) and Philip Michael Thomas (Ricardo "Rico" Tubbs) as two Miami police detectives working undercover. The original run spanned from September 16, 1984 to January 25, 1990. |
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| In 1987, the "Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer" was signed, agreeing that the production and consumption of most compounds that deplete ozone in the stratosphere, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were to be phased out by 2000. Because of their relatively high ozone depletion potential, several man-made compounds in addition to (CFCs), carbon tetrachloride, methyl chloroform, and halons were targeted first for phaseout. |
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| For 1988's triple-platinum Let It Loose, the group was billed as Gloria Estefan & Miami Sound Machine, reeling off four Top Ten hits -- "Rhythm Is Gonna Get You," "Can't Stay Away from You," the chart-topping "Anything for You," and "1-2-3." 1989's Cuts Both Ways was credited to Estefan alone and generated her second number one hit, "Don't Wanna Lose You"; however, while touring in support of the album, on March 20, 1990, her bus was struck by a tractor trailer. She suffered a broken vertebrae that required extensive surgery and kept her off the road for over a year. |
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1630 Mass village of Shawmut changes name to Boston
More ...
1662 John Flamsteed sees solar eclipse, first known
astronomical observation
More ...
1782 Great Seal of US used for first time
More ...
1857 The words & music to "Jingle Bells"
was registered by Oliver Ditson and Co
More ...
1893 Cherokee Strip, Oklahoma opened to white
settlement homesteaders
More ...
1908 General Motors founded by William C Durant
More ...
1919 American Legion incorporated by an act of
Congress
More ...
1924 Jim Bottomley of the St. Louis Cardinals
set a ML record with 12 RBIs
More ...
1938 Tommy Dorsey and his orchestra recorded the
swing classic "Boogie Woogie"
More ...
1938 George E.T. Eyston sets world auto speed
record at 357.5 MPH
More ...
1940 Samuel T Rayburn of Texas elected speaker of
the House
More ...
1940 Congress passes first peace-time conscription
bill (draft law)
1941 The "The Arkansas Traveler" debuted
on CBS Radio
More ...
1947 First automobile to exceed 400 mph John Cobb
Bonneville Salt Flats
More ...
1950 Cleveland Rams (formerly AAFC) play first
NFL game, beat Phila. 35-10)
1950 "Goodnight Irene" by the Weavers
with Gordon Jenkins topped the charts
More ...
1953 AL approves St Louis Browns move to become
Baltimore Orioles
1955 US Auto Club forms to oversee 4 major auto
reacing categories
More ...
1960 Amos Alonzo Stagg retires as a football coach
at 98
More ...
1960 Milwaukee Brave Warren Spahn no-hits
Phillies, 4-0
More ...
1961 "Michael" by The Highwaymen topped
the charts
More ...
1962 Public TV channel 13 begins in NYC
1963 "She Loves You" was recorded by
The Beatles on the Swan label
More ...
1964 "Shindig" premiers
More ...
1966 Metropolitan Opera opens at NY's Lincoln
Center
More ...
1967 "Ode to Billy Joe" by Bobbie Gentry
topped the charts
More ...
1968 Richard Nixon appears on "Laugh-in"
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1968 "Barbra Streisand: A Happening in Central Park" Show on CBS TV
More ...
1972 "Black & White" by Three Dog
Night topped the charts
More ...
1973 Buffalo Bill OJ Simpson rushes 250 yards
(2 TDs), beating NE Pats 31-13
1974 President Gerald R. Ford announced a conditional
amnesty program for Vietnam War deserters and draft-evaders
1975 First broadcast of "One Day at a Time"
on CBS TV
More ...
1978 Bostons album "Dont Look
Back" hits number one
More ...
1978 "Boogie Oogie Oogie" by A Taste
of Honey topped the charts
More ...
1984 "Miami Vice" premiers
More ...
1987 Two dozen countries signed the Montreal Protocol
More ...
1989 "Don't Wanna Lose You" by Gloria
Estefan topped the charts
More ...